Notes On Donne's The Sun Rising
Notes On Donne's The Sun Rising
Notes On Donne's The Sun Rising
“The Sun Rising” is richly figurative. It is the utterance of a lover after a night of
love (A picture of the lovers in a bedroom is suggested). The whole poem is an
apostrophe to the sun, giving it a surprising and somewhat funny personification. In
addressing the sun, questioning and commanding it, the speaker says in effect that love is
indifferent to all the influences that the sun has upon the world. He is thus in a position
like that of the speaker of “The Good Morrow.” He does not maintain or arrive at a
complexity of attitudes, but he chooses one attitude from a complexity-- that of love, and
dismisses the other-- the attitude of the world. This is said finally, at the end of the first
stanza, with directness:
The speaker continues to the effect that his love is complete in itself, as if it
included everything in the world, everything under the sun. This is said in a conceit
(learned imagery, often projecting a concept or an argument), the conceit being
established at the end of the second stanza and extended through the third stanza, which
is the final one. These lines, occurring within the conceit, will indicate the use of the
metaphor:
Though the conceit makes up a fairly long passage, there is no ideological development
in it; it says throughout that the lovers are in themselves as complete as the world, thus,
by implication, contrasting two “worlds” of value.