Science Department Language and Science Skills Diagnostic Exams and Findings
Science Department Language and Science Skills Diagnostic Exams and Findings
Science Department Language and Science Skills Diagnostic Exams and Findings
Semester 1 and 2 2. Determine the central 1. Cite specific textual 1. Cite specific textual
Reading Standards ideas or conclusions of a evidence to support analysis evidence to support analysis
text; trace the text’s of science and technical of science and technical
explanation or depiction texts, attending to important texts, attending to important
of a complex process, distinctions the author distinctions the author
phenomenon, or concept; makes and to any gaps or makes and to any gaps or
Provide an accurate inconsistencies in the inconsistencies in the
summary of the text. account. account.
7. Translate quantitative 2. Determine the central ideas2. Determine the central ideas
or technical information or conclusion of a text; or conclusion of a text;
expressed in words in a text summarize complex concepts summarize complex concepts
into visual form and processes, or information processes, or information
translate information presented in a text by presented in a text by
expressed visually or paraphrasing them in simpler paraphrasing them in simpler
mathematically into words but still accurate terms. but still accurate terms.
Reading
Comprehension
Interpretation of
Graphs, Tables,
Diagrams, etc.
Critical Thinking
Listening
Comprehension
Predicting
Argumentative
Essay Writing
MUIDS Language and Science Skills Diagnostic Exam – Grade 10
Semester 1
Name: ____________________________
Student ID: ________________________
Date: _____________________________
Explanation: This is not for a grade. This practice examines your skills in different areas critical to the study of science.
Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
Deforestation
Deforestation is the cutting or burning down of all the trees in a forest and the conversion of forested areas to non-
forest land for use such as arable land or pasture, or for urban use. Deforestation results from removal of trees
without sufficient reforestation, and results in decline in habitat and biodiversity, in wood for fuel and industrial use,
and in the quality of life. In many countries, massive deforestation is ongoing and is shaping climate and geography.
Deforestation is a substantial contributor to global warming, and although 70 present of the oxygen we
breathe comes from photosynthesis of marine green algae and cyanobacteria, the mass destruction of the world’s rain
forests is not beneficial to our environment. In addition, the incineration and burning of forests plants in order to clear
land, releases tonnes of carbon dioxide which increase the impact of global warming.
Deforestation reduces the content of water in the soil, reduces groundwater as well as atmospheric moisture.
Deforestation reduces soil cohesion, so that erosion, flooding and landslides often result. More flash floods and
localized floods occur because of deforestation. This would not happen if there is forest cover.
Forests support considerable biodiversity, providing valuable habitat for wildlife. Moreover, forests foster
medicinal conservation and forest biotopes are a major, irreplaceable source of new drugs (like taxol).
Deforestation also contributes to decreased evapotranspiration, which lessens atmospheric moisture which in
some cases affects precipitation levels. Water is thus lost in run-off and returns directly to the oceans. According to
one preliminary study, in deforested north and northwest China, the average annual precipitation decreased by one
third between the 1950s and 1980s.
Long-term gains can be obtained by managing forest lands sustainable to maintain both forest cover and
provide a biodegradable renewable resource. Forests are also important stores of organic carbon, and forests
can extract carbon dioxide and pollutants from the air, thus contributing to biosphere stability. Deforestation (mainly
in tropical areas) accounts for up to one third of total anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. Forests are also valued
for their aesthetic beauty and as a cultural resource and tourist attraction.
The effects of human-related deforestation can be mitigated through environmentally sustainable practices
that reduce permanent destruction of forests or even act to preserve and rehabilitate disrupted forestland. These
methods help the cause and provide a sustainable growth of forests and allow lumber to become a renewable
resource.
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Write a 5-6 sentence summary of the above passage on Deforestation.
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Name: ____________________________
Student ID: ________________________
Date: _____________________________
Explanation: This is not for a grade. This practice examines your skills in different areas critical to the study of science.
Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
Skin Cancer
Thirteen-year-old Ada Cowan from Brooklyn, N.Y., would rather sit under an umbrella at the beach than put on sunblock.
“I hate the sticky feeling of it on my skin,” she says. But is an umbrella’s shade enough to protect her skin from burning?
Bad news for Cowan and anyone else who doesn’t like slathering on the gloopy stuff: A new study gives a definite edge to
sunblock.
Hao Ouyang, who led the study, manages some research for Johnson & Johnson in Skillman, N.J. The company makes
sunblock, including the type used in this study. His team wanted to see how two types of sun protection compare —
umbrellas versus sunscreen. For its tests, his team used a sunblock that had a sun protection factor — or SPF — of 100.
Explains Hao, which means it had been designed to filter out 99 percent of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. And in
this comparison, umbrellas proved far less protective. More than three out of every four people (78 percent) shaded by a
beach umbrella got sunburned. In contrast, only one in every four people who used the heavy duty sunblock got burned.
Hao’s team reported its findings online January 18 in JAMA Dermatology.
When the sun’s UV rays hit skin, the body produces extra melanin. This is a pigment in the epidermis, the skin’s outmost
layer. Some types of skin can make enough melanin to give them a protective suntan. Others cannot. When a lot of
sunlight hits their skin, the deposited energy can cause a painful reddening or even blistering. Sunburn, or even a suntan,
can increase the risk of skin cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute.
“We wanted to evaluate those people who can actually burn,” Hao notes. So his team chose participants who had skin
that fell into types I, II and III on the Fitzpatrick scale. This scale classifies skin from I — a type that always burns and never
tans — to VI. That last type never burns and always tans. Forty-one people in the study had to sit in the shade of a typical
beach umbrella. Another 40 people instead wore sunblock. All had to sit at the beach on a lake not far from Dallas, Texas,
for a full 3.5 hours. They were sent out between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Notes Hao, that’s “the most dangerous time of the
day” — when the sun’s UV rays are strongest.
The beach goers could not enter the water. And before they participated, the researchers checked everyone's skin to
make sure that none already had any sunburn. Those weren’t the only rules. People getting the sunblock initially had to
apply this lotion 15 minutes before going out to the beach. Then they had to reapply it at least once every two hours.
Those in the shade-only group had to adjust their umbrellas as the sun moved across the sky so that they never ended up
in direct sun. Everyone was allowed 30 minutes to either seek shade (if they were in the sunblock group) or leave it (if
they were under the umbrellas).
Still, Hao admits that there were a lot of factors that complicated their findings. Even within their groups, neither those
under the umbrellas nor those wearing sunblock responded identically. For instance, not everyone developed sunburns in
the same place or at the same rates. That may be due to a variety of factors. For example, the researchers don’t know
how well the sun-blockers applied the lotion, or even if they used enough and covered every last bit of exposed skin.
Indeed, “Most people don’t use enough sunscreen and do not apply it frequently enough to get the true, advertised SPF,”
notes Nikki Tang. A dermatologist, she works at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Md.
And while umbrellas create shade, Hao points out that “UV rays reflect off the sand.” Those reflections are not something
umbrellas can’t block. “Also,” he asks, “how much did the subjects move to sit in the center of the shade? And were they
always covered fully?”
So although the study seemed simple, Hao notes that skin protection is “a complex issue.” One thing is clear from the
new results: Neither a beach umbrella nor sun block alone can prevent sunburn.
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Given the chart above, provide an explanation for why you think the rate of skin cancer is
increasing despite greater protections from sunscreen.
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MUIDS Language and Science Skills Diagnostic Exam – Grade 11
Semester 1
Name: ____________________________
Student ID: ________________________
Date: _____________________________
Explanation: This is not for a grade. This practice examines your skills in different areas critical to the study of science.
Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
The following links take you to several videos discussing air pollution and its effects on human health. Watch the
video and answer the questions that follow.
Video #1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6gFYHadbcg
Video #2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etGm4hRXOJo
Questions:
1. What claims do these videos make regarding pollution and human health?
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Read the following information regarding air pollution and human health.
The World Health Organization (WHO) found that air pollution killed around 7 million people worldwide in
2012. Air-pollution linked deaths were divided between indoor and outdoor pollution. Indoor pollution is
caused by cooking over coal, wood, and biomass stoves. Outdoor pollutions is caused by transport, power
generation, industrial and agricultural emissions, and residential heating and cooking.
The regions studied included the Western Pacific, which had roughly 3.2 million deaths in 2012, the
Americas, which had around 225,000 deaths, Africa with 650,000 deaths, South East Asia with 2.4 million
deaths, Europe with 500,000 deaths, and Eastern Mediterranean with 400,000 deaths linked to air pollution
in 2012.
Nearly 50 percent of the deaths in the Western Pacific were from indoor pollutants. In South East Asia the
number rose to about 60 percent of all deaths from indoor pollutants. In Africa nearly 70 percent, Europe
only 20 percent, Eastern Mediterranean roughly 50 percent, and the Americas only 10 percent of all deaths
were from indoor pollutants.
The types of deaths that the WHO linked to air pollution included acute lower respiratory disease with
587,000 deaths, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with 1, 188, 000 deaths, lung cancer with 443,000
deaths, stroke with 2,297,000 deaths, and ischemic heart disease with 2,530,000 deaths.
1. First create a table to organize your information about the different regions analyzed
in the study, the number of deaths from pollution, and the percentage of deaths from
indoor or outdoor pollution.
2. Create a bar graph to summarize the information from the table.
3. Finally, summarize the information about the types of deaths in the form of a pie
chart.
4. Make sure to label your tables, graphs, and charts appropriately.
5. Short Essay (5-10 Sentences): Why might there be such a difference in deaths due to
indoor pollution between the Americas and Africa?
MUIDS Language and Science Skills Diagnostic Exam – Grade 11
Semester 2
Name: ____________________________
Student ID: ________________________
Date: _____________________________
Explanation: This is not for a grade. This practice examines your skills in different areas critical to the study of science.
Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
The link below will take you to a scientific article on Zika virus detection and treatment written by high school
students. Read the article and answer the questions that follow.
http://nhsjs.com/2016/zika-virus-novel-detection-techniques-and-treatment/
Questions:
4. What are some flaws that the author needs to address to make their article better?
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Directions: Examine the two maps above and answer the following questions:
1. Zika was found in 1947, why do you think there was not a massive spread in the disease until 70 years later?
2. Why do you think areas of the world such as Northern Europe, Canada, Russia, Greenland, and Argentina have
not experienced a massive outbreak in Zika?
3. Given the lack of cases in the areas from question 2, why do you think Alaska has reported cases of Zika?
Name: ____________________________
Student ID: ________________________
Date: _____________________________
Explanation: This is not for a grade. This practice examines your skills in different areas critical to the study of science.
Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
The following readings discuss the use of chemical and biological methods to control pest
species. Read the articles below and answer the questions that follow.
Notes:
Notes:
Questions:
1. Predict future distribution of Cane Toad in Australia for every 5 years until 2035 if no control measures are taken.
Be sure to label your diagrams appropriately.
2. Which do you believe is the better method for the control of biological pests – pesticides or other organisms?
Create an argumentative essay supporting your claim.
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Name: ____________________________
Student ID: ________________________
Date: _____________________________
Explanation: This is not for a grade. This practice examines your skills in different areas critical to the study of science.
Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
The link below will take you to a video on the building of the Mae Wong Dam. Two other links will take you to
articles written about the Mae Wong Dam. Watch the video and read the articles to answer the questions that
follow.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPgILI1FlzU
Article: http://www.wcsthailand.org/english/news/maewongdam
Article: http://www.aecen.org/node/2390
Questions:
1. What are some of the societal advantages of this project?
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3. In your opinion, do you support the building of the dam or not? Support your answer.
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Findings Grade 10
September 2016 to May 2017
6
16
31
45
1 2 3 4
Reading Comprehension 2016 The data of Grade 10 MUIDS students suggests
there was not a significant improvement in reading
comprehension from the beginning of the year until
5
14 the end of the year. Overall 25 students improved
their score, 27 students had a decrease in their
28 score, and 45 students remained at the same score.
The teachers concluded that the level of difficulty of
the reading comprehension from 2016 to 2017
remained consistent.
50
Comparative
1 2 3 4 Results in Reading Comprehension 2016-2017
60
50
50
45
40
31
30 28
20 16
14
10 6
5
0
1 2 3 4
2016 2017
Interpretation of Graphs/Charts Interpretation of Graphs/Charts
2016 2017
2 6
27 32 31
28
36 33
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
The data of Grade 10 MUIDS students suggests a small improvement in the student’s ability to
read and interpret graphs, charts, and data. Overall 39 students had an increase in their score, 35
students had a decrease in their score, and 21 students remained with the same score. The teachers
also concluded that the level of difficulty of the graphs was not consistent, and that the 2017 graph
was of much greater difficulty.
25
20
15
10
6
5 2
0
1 2 3 4
2016 2017
Critical Thinking 2016 Critical Thinking 2017
3 7
9
30
15
30
70
31
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
The data of Grade 10 MUIDS students suggests that there was a significant improvement in
the student’s ability to think critically. Overall 47 students had an increase in their score, 10
students had a decrease in their score, and 40 students remained with the same score.
60
50
40
30 31 30
30
20 15
9 7
10
3
0
1 2 3 4
2016 2017
Findings Grade 11
September 2016 to May 2017
3 5 6 3
23
21
30
33
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
The data of Grade 11 MUIDS students suggest a small improvement in the student’s ability to
comprehend readings from the beginning of the school year until the end of the school year. Overall
18 students had an increase in their score, 11 students had a decrease in their score, 27 students
remained with the same score, and there were missing pieces of data for the remaining 13 students.
25 23
21
20
15
10
6
5
5 3 3
0
1 2 3 4
2016 2017
Interpretation of Graphs/Charts Interpretation of Graphs/Charts
2016 2017
6 6 3
16 23
22
28
23
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
The data of Grade 11 MUIDS students does not suggest an improvement in the student’s ability to
interpret graphs, charts, tables, etc., from the beginning of the school year until the end of the school
year. Overall 8 students had an increase in their score, 31 students had a decrease in their score, 23
students remained with the same score, and there were missing pieces of data for the remaining 9
students.
25 23 23
22
20
16
15
10
6 6
5 3
0
1 2 3 4
6 6 3
13 20
22
28
29
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
The data of Grade 11 MUIDS students does not suggest an improvement in the student’s ability to
think critically. Overall 14 students had an increase in their score, 19 students had a decrease in
their score, 17 students remained with the same score, and there were missing pieces of data for the
remaining 19 students.
29
30 28
25
22
20
20
15 13
10
6 6
5 3
0
1 2 3 4
2016 2017
Listening Comprehension 2016
Results for Listening Comprehension
2016
6 6 30
26 25
25
20
15
25 26
10
6 6
5
0
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 2016
The data of Grade 11 MUIDS students suggests that nearly 50 percent are meeting or beyond
expectations, and the other 50 percent of students are developing or not meeting expectations with
regards to listening comprehension. More data is necessary to track the students’ progress over the
school year.
\
Findings Grade 12
September 2016
2 24
25
6
20
15
15
24
10
15 6
5
2
0
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 2016
The data of Grade 12 MUIDS students suggest that 50 percent of the student’s ability to form
predictions is below expectations.
3 20
20
11
20 15 13
11
10
5 3
13
0
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 2016
The data of Grade 12 MUIDS students suggest that nearly 75 percent of the student’s ability to write
an argumentative essay is developing or below expectations.
Between Grade Comparisons (10-11)
End of Academic Year
40 33
31
30 23
20 16
10 6 6
3
0
1 2 3 4
25 23 23
20 16
15
10 6
5 3
0
1 2 3 4
Grade 10 Grade 11
Grade 10 Grade 11