Codes and Standards For Candu Plants: Presented By: A. Stretch Principal Engineer - Safety Concepts

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The key takeaways are that there are regulatory and industry codes and standards that govern the design, construction and operation of CANDU nuclear power plants in Canada. The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) plays a major role in developing these standards through various technical committees.

According to CSA N285.0, the different classes of systems and components are: Class 1 (systems transporting heat from nuclear fuel), Class 2 (containment boundary piping), Class 3 (systems containing radioactive substances above a certain threshold), Class 4 (containment systems), Class 6 (systems containing radioactive substances below Class 3 limits).

The main CSA standards committees discussed are N285 (systems and components), N286 (quality assurance), N287 (concrete containment structures), N288 (environmental radiation protection), N289 (seismic design), N290 (control systems, safety systems and instrumentation), N291 (safety related concrete structures), N292 (waste management) and N293 (fire protection).

CODES AND STANDARDS

FOR CANDU PLANTS

Presented by: A. Stretch


Principal Engineer – Safety Concepts
Codes and Standards
• Requirements for CANDU design:

• Regulatory policies, standards, guides developed


and applied by Canadian Nuclear Safety
Commission (formerly AECB)
• Canadian codes and standards
− Issued by a government body, the Standards
Council of Canada,
− Written by Canadian Standards Association
(CSA)
• Local codes and standards, as agreed by contract or
imposed by regulator of that project.

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Codes and Standards
• Requirements for CANDU design (cont’d):
• International codes and standards
− International Standards Organization (ISO)
− International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC)
− IAEA (NS-R-1)
• Adopted US: ASME, IEEE, NFPA, ANSI, etc.
• Requirements implemented through project
documents:
− Licensing Basis Document
− Safety Design Guides
− Design Guides
− Design Requirements
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Codes and Standards

CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION


• Responsibility to produce CANDU nuclear standards (National
Standards of Canada, N Series)

• Steering Committee:
– decides standards to be written
– accepts standards prepared by Tech. Committees

• Technical Committees:
– separate committees for each topic
– prepares standard & issues
– revises standard every 5 years
– answers interpretation questions, evaluates proposed
changes
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CSA TECHNICAL COMMITTEES

• Type and number of members are controlled:

− Supplier / Fabricator / Contractor

− Owner / Operator / Producer

− Service industry (e.g. inspection agencies)

− Government regulatory authority (e.g. CNSC, provincial)

− General Interest (e.g. consultants, scientific institutions)

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Codes and Standards
Current CSA Standards Committees

• N285 : Systems and • N290 : Control Systems,


Components Safety Systems, and
Instrumentation
• N286 : Quality Assurance
• N291 : Safety Related
• N287 : Concrete Concrete Structures
Containment Structures
• N292 : Waste Management
• N288 : Environmental
Radiation Protection • N293 : Fire Protection

• N289 : Seismic Design


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Codes and Standards
CSA N285 SERIES: SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS

CAN/CSA-N285.0 : General Requirements for Pressure Retaining


Systems and Components

− selection of code classification (Section 5: Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 6)


− design, fabrication, inspection, and installation of pressure retaining
systems and components
− regulatory requirements, such as submission of documentation,
inspections, approvals
− Applies ASME Section III or “non-nuclear” standards, scuh as CSA
B51 (ANSI/ASME B31.1, ASME Section VIII, etc)

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Codes and Standards
CAN/CSA N285 Series

• N285.2: Requirements for Class 1C, 2C, and 3C Pressure


Retaining Systems and Components

• N285.3: Requirements for Containment Systems and Components

• N285.4: Periodic Inspection of CANDU Nuclear Power Plant


Components

• N285.5: Periodic Inspection of Containment Components

• N285.6: Material Standards for Reactor Components

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Codes and Standards
CODE CLASSIFICATION (CSA N285.0-95)
• Class 1 : Systems that transport heat directly from nuclear fuel, and
whose failure cause loss of coolant accidents. Also special safety
systems: Emergency core coolant injection system and shutdown
systems (SDS1, SDS2)

• Class 2 : Containment boundary piping components(Class 6 allowed


with certain conditions)
• Class 3 : Systems which contain activity level of 0.4 TBq/kg,
(based on radiation dose of 10 rem to plant worker)
• Class 4 : Containment systems (metal components not covered by
Class 2)

• Class 6 : Systems containing radioactive substances where failure


would cause a radiation dose below the Class 3 limits
• Components to which the ASME Section III code cannot be applied,
designated as Class 1C, 2C, 3C
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Codes and Standards
N286 Series: Quality Assurance - QA

• CAN/CSA-N286.0 Quality Assurance Program Requirements


• CAN/CSA-N286.1 Procurement Quality Assurance
• CAN/CSA-N286.2 Design Quality Assurance
• CAN/CSA-N286.3 Construction Quality Assurance
• CAN/CSA-N286.4 Commissioning Quality Assurance
• CAN/CSA-N286.5 Operation Quality Assurance

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Codes and Standards
CSA N288 Series: Environmental

• CAN/CSA-N288.3.1 General Guidelines for Air–Cleaning


Systems in Nuclear Facilities

• CAN/CSA-N288.3.2 High Efficiency Air Cleaning Assemblies


for Normal Operation of Nuclear Facilities

• CAN/CSA-N288.4 Guidelines for Radiological Monitoring of


the Environment

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Codes and Standards
N289 Series : Seismic Qualification

• N289.2 Ground Motion Determination for Seismic


Qualification

• N289.3 Design Procedures for Seismic Qualification

• N289.4 Testing Procedures for Seismic Qualification

• N289.5 Seismic Instrumentation Requirements

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Codes and Standards
N290 Series : Control & Instrumentation

• N290.1 Requirements for the Shutdown


Systems

• N290.4 Requirements for the Reactor


Regulating Systems

• N290.5 Requirements for Support Power


Systems of CANDU Nuclear Power Plants

• N290.6 Requirements for the Monitoring


and Display of the Plant Status in the Event
of an Accident

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Codes and Standards

N292 Series: Waste Management

• N292.2: Dry Storage of Irradiated CANDU Fuel

• N292.3: Concrete Canister Storage of Irradiated CANDU Fuel

N293 Series: Fire Protection

• N293: Fire Protection for CANDU Nuclear Power Plants

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