Sesion Geometria Tarea 31 08
Sesion Geometria Tarea 31 08
Sesion Geometria Tarea 31 08
Let AOB be a right angle, M and N points on the half-lines (rays) OA, respec-
tively OB, and let MNPQ be a square such that MN separates the points O and P.
Find the locus of the center of the square when M and N vary.
2. An interior point P is chosen in the rectangle ABCD such that APD+
BPC = 180◦ . Find the sum of the angles DAP and BCP.
3. Let ABCD be a rectangle and let P be a point on its circumcircle, different from
any vertex. Let X , Y , Z, and W be the projections of P onto the lines AB, BC,
CD, and DA, respectively. Prove that one of the points X, Y , Z, and W is the
orthocenter of the triangle formed by the other three.
4. Prove that the four projections of vertex A of the triangle ABC onto the exterior
and interior angle bisectors of B and C are collinear.
5. Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral such that the diagonals AC and BD are
perpendicular, and let P be their intersection. Prove that the reflections of P with
respect to AB, BC, CD, and DA are concyclic (i.e., lie on a circle).
6. Let B and C be the endpoints and A the midpoint of a semicircle. Let M be a point
on the line segment AC, and P, Q the feet of the perpendiculars from A and C to
the line BM, respectively. Prove that BP = PQ + QC.
7. Points E and F are given on the side BC of a convex quadrilateral ABCD (with E
closer than F to B). It is known that BAE = CDF and EAF = FDE. Prove
that FAC = EDB.
8. In the triangle ABC, A = 60◦ and the bisectors BB and CC intersect at I. Prove
that IB = IC .
9. In the triangle ABC, let I be the incenter. Prove that the circumcenter of AIB lies
on CI.
10. Let ABC be a triangle and D the foot of the altitude from A. Let E and F be on a
line passing through D such that AE is perpendicular to BE, AF is perpendicular
to CF, and E and F are different from D. Let M and N be the midpoints of line
segments BC and EF, respectively. Prove that AN is perpendicular to NM.
11. Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with AC = BC, whose incenter is I. Let P be
a point on the circumcircle of the triangle AIB lying inside the triangle ABC.
The lines through P parallel to CA and CB meet AB at D and E, respectively.
The line through P parallel to AB meets CA and CB at F and G, respectively.
Prove that the lines DF and EG intersect on the circumcircle of the triangle
ABC.
12. Let ABC be an acute triangle, and let T be a point in its interior such that ATB =
BTC = CTA. Let M, N, and P be the projections of T onto BC, CA, and AB,
respectively. The circumcircle of the triangle MNP intersects the lines BC, CA,
and AB for the second time at M , N , and P , respectively. Prove that the triangle
M N P is equilateral.
13. Let A be a fixed point on the side Ox of the angle xOy. A variable circle C is
tangent to Ox and Oy, with D the point of tangency with Oy. The second tangent
from A to C intersects C at E. Prove that when C varies, the line DE passes
through a fixed point.
14. Let A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 be a cyclic hexagon and let P0 be the intersection of A0 A1
and A3 A4 , P1 the intersection of A1 A2 and A4 A5 , and P2 the intersection of A2 A3
and A5 A0 . Prove that P0 , P1 , and P2 are collinear.