Tugas Pondasi Rezki

2m
 1 = 16 𝑘𝑛/𝑚3
Diket ∶ 𝛾1 = 16 𝑘𝑛/𝑚3 𝑘𝑛
2 = 17
𝑘𝑛 𝑚3
𝛾2 = 17 𝑚3
3 = 18 𝑘𝑛/𝑚3
𝛾3 = 18 𝑘𝑛/𝑚3
𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 = 19 𝑘𝑛/𝑚3
𝛾𝑃𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐹 = 19 𝑘𝑛/𝑚3
 Tanah Lapisan 1 (L1)

Ka1 = tan2 (45 - 1/2)
Ka1 = tan2 (45 - 16/2)
Ka1 = 0,56
Kp1 = tan2 (45 + 1/2)

Kp1 = tan2 (45 + 16/2)
Kp1 = 1,76
 Tanah Lapisan 2 (L2)

Ka2 = tan2 (45 - 2/2)
Ka2 = tan2 (45 - 17/2)
Ka2 = 0,54
Kp2= tan2 (45 + 2/2)

Kp2= tan2 (45 + 17/2)
Kp2= 1,82
 Tanah Lapisan 3 (D)

Ka3 = tan2 (45 - 3/2)
Ka3 = tan2 (45 - 18/2)
Ka3 = 0,52
Kp3= tan2 (45 + 3/2)

Kp3= tan2 (45 + 18/2)
Kp3= 1,89
 Tanah Lapisan Pasif

Ka3 = tan2 (45 - pasif/2)
Ka3 = tan2 (45 - 19/2)
Ka3 = 0,508
Kp3= tan2 (45 + pasif/2)

Kp3= tan2 (45 + 19/2)
Kp3= 1,96
2m
8m
2m
10 m
 Menghitung Tekanan Tanah
𝑃𝑎 2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝐾𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛1 𝛾1 ℎ
𝑃𝑎 2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 0,56 𝑥 16 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 2 𝑚
𝑃𝑎 2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 17,92 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑎2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝐾𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛2 𝛾2 ℎ − 2𝑐 √𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛2
𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 17,92 + 0,54 𝑥 17 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 8 𝑚 − 2 𝑥 0√0,54

𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 17,92 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 + 30 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 73,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝐾𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛3 𝛾3 ℎ − 2𝑐 √𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛3

𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 73,44 + 0,52 𝑥 18𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 2 𝑚 − 2 𝑥 10√0,52
𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 73,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 + 4,29 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝛾𝑤 𝑥 ℎ
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 10 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 8 𝑚
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 80 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝛾𝑤 𝑥 ℎ

𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 80 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 + ( 10 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 2 𝑚 )
𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝐾𝑝𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝛾 𝑥 ℎ + 2𝑐√𝐾𝑝
𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 1,96 𝑥 16 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 4 𝑚 + 2 𝑥 10 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 √1,96

𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 125,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 + 28 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 153,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑤𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 = 𝛾𝑤 𝑥 ℎ
𝑃𝑤𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 = 10 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 4 𝑚
𝑃𝑤𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 = 40 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
 Menghitung Tekanan Tanah dalam Bentuk Muatan

1
𝑃𝑎 2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑥 17,92 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 2 𝑚
2
𝑃𝑎 2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 17,92 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
1
𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑥 73,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 8 𝑚
2
𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 73,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 8 𝑚

𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 587,52𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 77,73 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 2 𝑚
1
𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑥 77,73 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 2 𝑚
2
𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 77,73𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 80 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 8 𝑚

1
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑥 80 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 8 𝑚
2
1
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑥 100 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 2𝑚
2
1
𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑥 153,44𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 4𝑚
2
𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 306,88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
1
𝑃𝑤𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 = 𝑥 40 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 4𝑚
2
𝑃𝑤𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 = 80 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝑎2 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑎10 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑎12 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑤8 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑤10 𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 17,92 2
+ 293,76 2 + 587,52 2 + 155,46 + 77,73 2
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
+ 640 2 + 320 2 + 100 2
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2192,39𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑃𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝑝4 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑤 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 306,88 + 40
𝑚2 𝑚2
𝑃𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 346,88𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
 Mencari titik berat gaya gaya aktif

∑ 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓
𝑍=
∑ 𝑔𝑎𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓
𝑍
2 8 8 2 2 8 8 2
(17,92 𝑥 ) + (293,76 𝑥 ) + (587,52 𝑥 ) + (155,46 𝑥 ) + (77,73 𝑥 ) + (640 𝑥 ) + (320 𝑥 ) + (100 𝑥 )
= 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2
2192,39
11,94 + 783,36 + 2350,08 + 155,46 + 51,82 + 2560 + 853,3 + 100

𝑍=
2192,39
6865,96
𝑍=
2192,39
𝑍 = 3,13𝑚
 Mencari titik berat gaya pasif

∑ 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓
𝑍=
∑ 𝑔𝑎𝑦𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓
4 4
(306,88 𝑥 3) + (80 𝑥 3)
𝑍=
12275,2
409,17 + 106,67
𝑍=
12275,2
515,84
𝑍=
346,88
𝑍 = 1,49 𝑚
 Menghitung faktor keamanan turap
𝑃𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑍
𝐹𝑠 =
𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑍
346,88 𝑥 1,49
𝐹𝑠 =
2192,39 𝑥 3,13
516,85
𝐹𝑠 =
6862,18
𝐹𝑠 = 0,075
2m
8m
2m 2m
P.air
P .air
10 m

Tugas Pondasi Rezki

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2m

 Tanah Lapisan 1 (L1)

Kp1 = tan2 (45 + 1/2)

 Tanah Lapisan 2 (L2)

Kp2= tan2 (45 + 2/2)

 Tanah Lapisan 3 (D)

Kp3= tan2 (45 + 3/2)

 Tanah Lapisan Pasif

Kp3= tan2 (45 + pasif/2)

 Menghitung Tekanan Tanah

𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑎2 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝐾𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛2 𝛾2 ℎ − 2𝑐 √𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛2

𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 17,92 + 0,54 𝑥 17 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 8 𝑚 − 2 𝑥 0√0,54

𝑃𝑎12 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝐾𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛3 𝛾3 ℎ − 2𝑐 √𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛3

𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 𝛾𝑤 𝑥 ℎ

𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝐾𝑝𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝛾 𝑥 ℎ + 2𝑐√𝐾𝑝

𝑃𝑝4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 1,96 𝑥 16 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 𝑥 4 𝑚 + 2 𝑥 10 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 √1,96

 Menghitung Tekanan Tanah dalam Bentuk Muatan

𝑃𝑎10 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 73,44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 8 𝑚

𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 80 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 𝑥 8 𝑚

𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝑎2 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑎10 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑎12 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑤8 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑤10 𝑚

𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2192,39𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝑃𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝑝4 𝑚 + 𝑃𝑤 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑓

 Mencari titik berat gaya gaya aktif

11,94 + 783,36 + 2350,08 + 155,46 + 51,82 + 2560 + 853,3 + 100

 Mencari titik berat gaya pasif

 Menghitung faktor keamanan turap

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