A List of Medical Specialists and What They Do
A List of Medical Specialists and What They Do
A List of Medical Specialists and What They Do
Allergist or Immunologist conducts the diagnosis and treatment of allergic conditions.
Anesthesiologist treats chronic pain syndromes; administers anesthesia and monitors the
patient during surgery.
Cardiologist treats heart disease
Dermatologist treats skin diseases, including some skin cancers
Gastroenterologist treats stomach disorders
Hematologist/Oncologist treats diseases of the blood and bloodforming tissues (oncology
including cancer and other tumors)
Internal Medicine Physician treats diseases and disorders of internal structures of the
body.
Nephrologist treats kidney diseases.
Neurologist treats diseases and disorders of the nervous system.
Neurosurgeon conducts surgery of the nervous system.
Obstetrician treats women during pregnancy and childbirth
Gynecologist treats diseases of the female reproductive system and genital tract.
NurseMidwifery manages a woman's health care, especially during pregnancy, delivery,
and the postpartum period.
Occupational Medicine Physician diagnoses and treats workrelated disease or injury.
Ophthalmologist treats eye defects, injuries, and diseases.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon surgically treats diseases, injuries, and defects of the hard
and soft tissues of the face, mouth, and jaws.
Orthopaedic Surgeon preserves and restores the function of the musculoskeletal system.
Otolaryngologist (Head and Neck Surgeon) treats diseases of the ear, nose, and
throat,and some diseases of the head and neck, including facial plastic surgery.
Pathologist diagnoses and treats the study of the changes in body tissues and organs
which cause or are caused by disease
Pediatrician treats infants, toddlers, children and teenagers.
Plastic Surgeon restores, reconstructs, corrects or improves in the shape and appearance
of damaged body structures, especially the face.
Podiatrist provides medical and surgical treatment of the foot.
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4/11/2017 A List of Medical Specialists and What They Do
Psychiatrist treats patients with mental and emotional disorders.
Pulmonary Medicine Physician diagnoses and treats lung disorders.
Radiation Onconlogist diagnoses and treats disorders with the use of diagnostic imaging,
including Xrays, sound waves, radioactive substances, and magnetic fields.
Diagnostic Radiologist diagnoses and medically treats diseases and disorders of internal
structures of the body.
Rheumatologist treats rheumatic diseases, or conditions characterized by inflammation,
soreness and stiffness of muscles, and pain in joints and associated structures
Urologist diagnoses and treats the male and female urinary tract and the male reproductive
system
The Main Street project is a partnership of the Virginia Department of
Education, James Madison University and the Workforce Improvement Network
For more information about this project, contact Lisa Schick
Last Updated On Wednesday February 19, 2003 8:03 AM
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