Laboratory Test Result Laboratory Test Result
Laboratory Test Result Laboratory Test Result
Laboratory Test Result Laboratory Test Result
LABORATORY
TEST RESULTTEST RESULT
BH - 1 BH - 1 BH - 1 BH - 1 BH - 1
No. KIND of TEST
: 01.00 - 02.00 m : 03.00 - 04.00 m : 06.00 - 07.00 m : 09.00 - 10.00 m : 12.00 - 13.00 m
A. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
1 Direct Shear
Cohesion c (Kg/cm2) 0.000 0.158 0.164 0.226 0.144
Internal Friction Angle φ (˚) 54.9 13.8 30.3 12.4 16.6
2 UCS (Unconfined Compressive Strength)
Undisturbed Condition qu (Kg/cm2) 2.440 1.230 3.710 0.510 0.402
Remolded Condition qr (Kg/cm2) - 0.945 - 0.488 0.342
Undrained Cohesion cu (Kg/cm2) 1.220 0.615 1.855 0.255 0.201
Sensitivity St - 1.302 - 1.045 1.175
3 Triaxial Test : UU
Cohesion c (Kg/cm2) 0.148 0.592 1.272 0.131 0.246
Internal Friction Angle φ (˚) 1.7 3.7 13.8 4.6 2.5
4 Consolidation
Compression Index Cc 0.200 0.192 0.197 0.276 0.224
Swelling Index Cs 0.058 0.050 0.058 0.050 0.031
Coef. of Consolidation Cv (cm2/sec) 1.11E-03 1.06E-03 2.08E-03 4.58E-04 5.16E-04
Coef. of Permeability k (cm/sec) 1.10E-08 1.92E-08 1.36E-08 6.88E-09 1.17E-08
Void Ratio e 0.943 0.716 0.758 0.958 0.777
C. SOIL CLASSIFICATION
1 USCS MH MH MH ML ML
2 AASHTO - - - - -
Yusti Yudiawati, MT
Geotechnical Engineer
No Picnometer No. 1 2
1 W Picno + Water, W1 Gr 155.93 154.90
2 W Picno + Soil + Water, W2 Gr 185.29 184.36
3 W Dry, W3 Gr 50.00 50.00
4 Mix Of Temperatur Water + Soil T°C 28.00 28.00
5 Gs (at TºC) = W3 / [(W1 + W3) - W2] 2.42 2.43
6 Correction, A 0.9980 0.9980
7 Gs (at 20ºC) = Gs (at TºC) x A 2.42 2.43
8 Specific Gravity 2.42
No Picnometer No. 1 2
1 W Picno + Water, W1 Gr 156.07 159.00
2 W Picno + Soil + Water, W2 Gr 185.59 188.60
3 W Dry, W3 Gr 50.00 50.00
4 Mix Of Temperatur Water + Soil T°C 28.00 28.00
5 Gs (at TºC) = W3 / [(W1 + W3) - W2] 2.44 2.45
6 Correction, A 0.9980 0.9980
7 Gs (at 20ºC) = Gs (at TºC) x A 2.44 2.45
8 Specific Gravity 2.44
No Picnometer No. 1 2
1 W Picno + Water, W1 Gr 156.08 157.61
2 W Picno + Soil + Water, W2 Gr 186.58 188.03
3 W Dry, W3 Gr 50.00 50.00
4 Mix Of Temperatur Water + Soil T°C 28.00 28.00
5 Gs (at TºC) = W3 / [(W1 + W3) - W2] 2.56 2.55
6 Correction, A 0.9980 0.9980
7 Gs (at 20ºC) = Gs (at TºC) x A 2.56 2.55
8 Specific Gravity 2.55
No Picnometer No. 1 2
1 W Picno + Water, W1 Gr 156.04 156.39
2 W Picno + Soil + Water, W2 Gr 187.18 187.70
3 W Dry, W3 Gr 50.00 50.00
4 Mix Of Temperatur Water + Soil T°C 28.00 28.00
5 Gs (at TºC) = W3 / [(W1 + W3) - W2] 2.65 2.68
6 Correction, A 0.9980 0.9980
7 Gs (at 20ºC) = Gs (at TºC) x A 2.65 2.67
8 Specific Gravity 2.66
No Picnometer No. 1 2
1 W Picno + Water, W1 Gr 158.30 154.94
2 W Picno + Soil + Water, W2 Gr 189.76 186.50
3 W Dry, W3 Gr 50.00 50.00
4 Mix Of Temperatur Water + Soil T°C 28.00 28.00
5 Gs (at TºC) = W3 / [(W1 + W3) - W2] 2.70 2.71
6 Correction, A 0.9980 0.9980
7 Gs (at 20ºC) = Gs (at TºC) x A 2.69 2.71
8 Specific Gravity 2.70
Unified Classification
LIQUID LIMIT GRAPH
65 60
50
Water content (%)
CL CH
60
55 30
MH-OH
20
50
10
ML-OL ML-OL
45 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1 10 100
Blows Liquid Limit (%)
Unified Classification
LIQUID LIMIT GRAPH
60
68
50
Water content (%)
CL CH
58 30
MH-OH
20
53
10
ML-OL ML-OL
48 0
1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Blows Liquid Limit (%)
Unified Classification
LIQUID LIMIT GRAPH
60
63
50
Water content (%)
CL CH
53 30
MH-OH
20
48
10
ML-OL ML-OL
43 0
1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Blows Liquid Limit (%)
Unified Classification
LIQUID LIMIT GRAPH
60
58
50
Water content (%)
CL CH
48 30
MH-OH
20
43
10
ML-OL
38 0
ML-OL
1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Blows Liquid Limit (%)
Unified Classification
LIQUID LIMIT GRAPH
60
40
50
Water content (%)
CL CH
30 30 MH-OH
20
25
10
ML-OL ML-OL
20
0
1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Blows Liquid Limit (%)
90
80
70
60
50
40
percentage passing (%)
30
20
10
0
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
90
80
70
60
50
40
percentage passing (%)
30
20
10
0
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
90
80
70
60
50
40
percentage passing (%)
30
20
10
0
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
90
80
70
60
50
40
percentage passing (%)
30
20
10
0
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
90
80
70
60
50
40
percentage passing (%)
30
20
10
0
0.000 0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
UNDISTURBED
Deformation Soil Reading Load Unit Area Stress
Gauge Reading Deformation Strain Corrected
2
(*0.01) ∆L (mm) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm )
0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000
35 0.35 2.6 1.4 0.005 9.228 0.156
70 0.70 6.2 3.4 0.010 9.275 0.371
105 1.05 18.5 10.3 0.015 9.322 1.101
140 1.40 28.8 16.0 0.020 9.370 1.706
175 1.75 35.0 19.4 0.025 9.418 2.063
210 2.10 39.0 21.6 0.030 9.466 2.286
245 2.45 41.2 22.9 0.035 9.516 2.403
280 2.80 42.5 23.6 0.040 9.565 2.466
315 3.15 42.0 23.3 0.045 9.616 2.424
350 3.50 41.6 23.1 0.050 9.666 2.388
385 3.85 38.5 21.4 0.055 9.718 2.199
420 4.20
455 4.55
490 4.90
525 5.25
560 5.60
630 6.30
700 7.00
770 7.70
840 8.40
910 9.10
980 9.80
1050 10.50
1120 11.20
1190 11.90
1260 12.60
3.00
2.40
Stress (Kg/Cm2)
1.80
1.20
0.60
0.00
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Strain (%)
Notes : qr & Curmd could not be obtained because the soil samples could not be remoulded (the soil sample is too hard)
UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
(AASHTO T - 208 - 70 / ASTM D - 2166 - 66)
UNDISTURBED REMOULDED
Deformation Soil Unit Area Unit Area
Reading Load Stress Reading Load Stress
Gauge Reading Deformation Strain Corrected Strain Corrected
2
(*0.01) ∆L (mm) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm ) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm2)
0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000
35 0.35 1.6 0.9 0.005 9.228 0.097 3.2 1.8 0.005 9.228 0.194
70 0.70 3.4 1.9 0.010 9.275 0.205 6.5 3.6 0.010 9.275 0.392
105 1.05 6.5 3.6 0.015 9.322 0.390 9.8 5.5 0.015 9.322 0.589
140 1.40 12.0 6.7 0.020 9.370 0.717 11.5 6.4 0.020 9.370 0.687
175 1.75 15.2 8.5 0.025 9.418 0.904 12.8 7.2 0.025 9.418 0.761
210 2.10 17.5 9.8 0.030 9.466 1.035 13.2 7.4 0.030 9.466 0.781
245 2.45 18.8 10.5 0.035 9.516 1.106 13.8 7.7 0.035 9.516 0.812
280 2.80 19.4 10.9 0.040 9.565 1.136 14.1 7.9 0.040 9.565 0.825
315 3.15 20.0 11.2 0.045 9.616 1.165 14.5 8.1 0.045 9.616 0.844
350 3.50 20.2 11.3 0.050 9.666 1.170 15.0 8.4 0.050 9.666 0.869
385 3.85 20.5 11.5 0.055 9.718 1.181 15.3 8.6 0.055 9.718 0.883
420 4.20 21.0 11.8 0.060 9.770 1.204 16.0 9.0 0.060 9.770 0.917
455 4.55 21.3 11.9 0.065 9.822 1.214 16.5 9.2 0.065 9.822 0.941
490 4.90 21.5 12.0 0.070 9.875 1.219 16.8 9.4 0.070 9.875 0.953
525 5.25 21.2 11.9 0.075 9.928 1.196 16.5 9.2 0.075 9.928 0.931
560 5.60 21.0 11.8 0.080 9.983 1.178 16.2 9.1 0.080 9.983 0.909
630 6.30 20.5 11.5 0.090 10.093 1.137 16.0 9.0 0.090 10.093 0.888
700 7.00
770 7.70
840 8.40
910 9.10
980 9.80
1050 10.50
1120 11.20
1190 11.90
1260 12.60
1.60
1.60
1.20
1.20
Stress (Kg/Cm2)
0.80 0.80
0.40 0.40
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10
Strain (%) Strain (%)
UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
(AASHTO T - 208 - 70 / ASTM D - 2166 - 66)
UNDISTURBED
Deformation Soil Reading Load Unit Area Stress
Gauge Reading Deformation Strain Corrected
2
(*0.01) ∆L (mm) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm )
0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000
35 0.35 6.2 3.4 0.005 9.228 0.373
70 0.70 11.0 6.1 0.010 9.275 0.658
105 1.05 14.4 8.0 0.015 9.322 0.857
140 1.40 21.0 11.7 0.020 9.370 1.244
175 1.75 28.1 15.6 0.025 9.418 1.656
210 2.10 37.0 20.5 0.030 9.466 2.169
245 2.45 41.9 23.3 0.035 9.516 2.444
280 2.80 44.0 24.4 0.040 9.565 2.553
315 3.15 46.9 26.0 0.045 9.616 2.707
350 3.50 49.1 27.3 0.050 9.666 2.819
385 3.85 52.8 29.3 0.055 9.718 3.016
420 4.20 58.0 32.2 0.060 9.770 3.295
455 4.55 61.9 34.4 0.065 9.822 3.498
490 4.90 64.1 35.6 0.070 9.875 3.603
525 5.25 65.8 36.5 0.075 9.928 3.678
560 5.60 66.8 37.1 0.080 9.983 3.714
630 6.30 67.0 37.2 0.090 10.093 3.684
700 7.00 65.0 36.1 0.100 10.205 3.535
770 7.70
840 8.40
910 9.10
980 9.80
1050 10.50
1120 11.20
1190 11.90
1260 12.60
4.50
3.60
Stress (Kg/Cm2)
2.70
1.80
0.90
0.00
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12
Strain (%)
Notes : qr & Curmd could not be obtained because the soil samples could not be remoulded (the soil sample is too hard)
UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
(AASHTO T - 208 - 70 / ASTM D - 2166 - 66)
UNDISTURBED REMOULDED
Deformation Soil Unit Area Unit Area
Reading Load Stress Reading Load Stress
Gauge Reading Deformation Strain Corrected Strain Corrected
2
(*0.01) ∆L (mm) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm ) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm2)
0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000
35 0.35 1.0 0.6 0.005 9.228 0.061 1.2 0.7 0.005 9.228 0.073
70 0.70 1.9 1.1 0.010 9.275 0.115 2.8 1.6 0.010 9.275 0.169
105 1.05 2.6 1.5 0.015 9.322 0.156 4.0 2.2 0.015 9.322 0.240
140 1.40 3.7 2.1 0.020 9.370 0.221 5.1 2.9 0.020 9.370 0.305
175 1.75 4.5 2.5 0.025 9.418 0.268 6.0 3.4 0.025 9.418 0.357
210 2.10 5.1 2.9 0.030 9.466 0.302 6.8 3.8 0.030 9.466 0.402
245 2.45 5.9 3.3 0.035 9.516 0.347 7.0 3.9 0.035 9.516 0.412
280 2.80 6.1 3.4 0.040 9.565 0.357 7.1 4.0 0.040 9.565 0.416
315 3.15 6.5 3.6 0.045 9.616 0.379 7.4 4.1 0.045 9.616 0.431
350 3.50 6.9 3.9 0.050 9.666 0.400 7.5 4.2 0.050 9.666 0.434
385 3.85 7.0 3.9 0.055 9.718 0.403 7.7 4.3 0.055 9.718 0.444
420 4.20 7.8 4.4 0.060 9.770 0.447 7.9 4.4 0.060 9.770 0.453
455 4.55 8.1 4.5 0.065 9.822 0.462 8.0 4.5 0.065 9.822 0.456
490 4.90 8.9 5.0 0.070 9.875 0.505 8.2 4.6 0.070 9.875 0.465
525 5.25 9.0 5.0 0.075 9.928 0.508 8.8 4.9 0.075 9.928 0.496
560 5.60 9.1 5.1 0.080 9.983 0.510 8.9 5.0 0.080 9.983 0.499
630 6.30 9.2 5.2 0.090 10.093 0.510 8.8 4.9 0.090 10.093 0.488
700 7.00 9.1 5.1 0.100 10.205 0.499 8.5 4.8 0.100 10.205 0.466
770 7.70 9.2 5.2 0.110 10.320 0.499
840 8.40 9.2 5.2 0.120 10.438 0.494
910 9.10 9.0 5.0 0.130 10.558 0.477
980 9.80
1050 10.50
1120 11.20
1190 11.90
1260 12.60
0.60 0.60
0.45 0.45
Stress (Kg/Cm2)
0.30 0.30
0.15 0.15
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15
Strain (%) Strain (%)
UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
(AASHTO T - 208 - 70 / ASTM D - 2166 - 66)
UNDISTURBED REMOULDED
Deformation Soil Unit Area Unit Area
Reading Load Stress Reading Load Stress
Gauge Reading Deformation Strain Corrected Strain Corrected
2
(*0.01) ∆L (mm) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm ) (Div) (Kg) ε = ∆ L/L A'=A0/(1-ε) (kg/cm2)
0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 9.182 0.000
35 0.35 0.5 0.3 0.005 9.228 0.030 0.8 0.4 0.005 9.228 0.049
70 0.70 1.0 0.6 0.010 9.275 0.060 1.0 0.6 0.010 9.275 0.060
105 1.05 1.4 0.8 0.015 9.322 0.084 1.5 0.8 0.015 9.322 0.090
140 1.40 2.0 1.1 0.020 9.370 0.120 2.0 1.1 0.020 9.370 0.120
175 1.75 2.5 1.4 0.025 9.418 0.149 2.2 1.2 0.025 9.418 0.131
210 2.10 2.9 1.6 0.030 9.466 0.172 2.8 1.6 0.030 9.466 0.166
245 2.45 3.0 1.7 0.035 9.516 0.177 3.0 1.7 0.035 9.516 0.177
280 2.80 3.2 1.8 0.040 9.565 0.187 3.1 1.7 0.040 9.565 0.181
315 3.15 3.7 2.1 0.045 9.616 0.215 3.2 1.8 0.045 9.616 0.186
350 3.50 3.8 2.1 0.050 9.666 0.220 3.4 1.9 0.050 9.666 0.197
385 3.85 4.1 2.3 0.055 9.718 0.236 3.7 2.1 0.055 9.718 0.213
420 4.20 4.7 2.6 0.060 9.770 0.269 4.0 2.2 0.060 9.770 0.229
455 4.55 5.0 2.8 0.065 9.822 0.285 4.0 2.2 0.065 9.822 0.228
490 4.90 5.2 2.9 0.070 9.875 0.295 4.2 2.4 0.070 9.875 0.238
525 5.25 5.7 3.2 0.075 9.928 0.324 4.8 2.7 0.075 9.928 0.271
560 5.60 5.9 3.3 0.080 9.983 0.331 4.9 2.7 0.080 9.983 0.275
630 6.30 6.0 3.4 0.090 10.093 0.333 5.0 2.8 0.090 10.093 0.277
700 7.00 6.1 3.4 0.100 10.205 0.335 5.0 2.8 0.100 10.205 0.274
770 7.70 6.8 3.8 0.110 10.320 0.369 5.5 3.1 0.110 10.320 0.298
840 8.40 7.0 3.9 0.120 10.438 0.376 6.0 3.4 0.120 10.438 0.322
910 9.10 7.1 4.0 0.130 10.558 0.377 6.0 3.4 0.130 10.558 0.318
980 9.80 7.1 4.0 0.140 10.681 0.372 6.0 3.4 0.140 10.681 0.315
1050 10.50 7.5 4.2 0.150 10.807 0.389 6.2 3.5 0.150 10.807 0.321
1120 11.20 8.0 4.5 0.160 10.937 0.410 6.8 3.8 0.160 10.937 0.348
1190 11.90 8.0 4.5 0.170 11.069 0.405 6.9 3.9 0.170 11.069 0.349
1260 12.60 8.1 4.5 0.181 11.204 0.405 7.0 3.9 0.181 11.204 0.350
0.48 0.48
0.36 0.36
Stress (Kg/Cm2)
0.24 0.24
0.12 0.12
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20
Strain (%) Strain (%)
TRIAXIAL TEST
ASTM D 2850 - 70
Specimen Details
0.50 Axial Strain Vs Deviator Stress
Diameter mm 37.80
Length mm 74.70
Area mm² 1122.66
Volume cm³ 83.86
0.40
Strain rate mm/det 0.7423
LCR 0.0310
Result 0.00
Cohesion , (c) kg/cm 2
0.148 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0
º Axial Strain (%)
Internal Friction Angle, Φ 1.7
Triaxial Test UU
Mohr - Coulomb Strength Graph
1.2
Shear Stress (kg/cm²)
0.8
0.4
1.7°
0.148
Specimen Details
1.80 Axial Strain Vs Deviator Stress
Diameter mm 37.80
Length mm 74.70
Area mm² 1122.66
Volume cm³ 83.86 1.50
Strain rate mm/det 0.7423
LCR 0.0383
Result 0.00
Cohesion , (c) kg/cm 2
0.592 0.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0
º Axial Strain (%)
Internal Friction Angle, Φ 3.7
Triaxial Test UU
Mohr - Coulomb Strength Graph
1.2
Shear Stress (kg/cm²)
0.8 3.7°
0.592
0.4
Specimen Details
5.00 Axial Strain Vs Deviator Stress
Diameter mm 37.80
Length mm 74.70
Area mm² 1122.66
Volume cm³ 83.86
4.00
Strain rate mm/det 0.7423
LCR 0.0383
Result 0.00
Cohesion , (c) kg/cm 2
1.272 0.0 7.0 14.0 21.0
º Axial Strain (%)
Internal Friction Angle, Φ 13.8
Triaxial Test UU
Mohr - Coulomb Strength Graph
2.8 13.8°
2.4
Shear Stress (kg/cm²)
2.0
1.6
1.272
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.5 8.0
Normal Stress (kg/cm²)
TRIAXIAL TEST
ASTM D 2850 - 70
Specimen Details
0.70 Axial Strain Vs Deviator Stress
Diameter mm 37.80
Length mm 74.70
Area mm² 1122.66
0.60
Volume cm³ 83.86
Strain rate mm/det 0.7423
LCR 0.0383 0.50
Result 0.00
Cohesion , (c) kg/cm 2
0.131 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0
º Axial Strain (%)
Internal Friction Angle, Φ 4.6
Triaxial Test UU
Mohr - Coulomb Strength Graph
1.2
Shear Stress (kg/cm²)
0.8
0.4 4.6°
0.131
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Specimen Details
0.80 Axial Strain Vs Deviator Stress
Diameter mm 37.80
Length mm 74.70
Area mm² 1122.66 0.70
Volume cm³ 83.86
Strain rate mm/det 0.7423
0.60
LCR 0.0383
Result 0.00
Cohesion , (c) kg/cm 2
0.246 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0
º Axial Strain (%)
Internal Friction Angle, Φ 2.5
Triaxial Test UU
Mohr - Coulomb Strength Graph
1.2
Shear Stress (kg/cm²)
0.8
0.4 2.5°
0.246
Water Content & Unit Weight Before After e + saturated Before After
W wet soil + ring Gr 110.51 114.70 Height (Ho) Cm 2.08 1.85
W ring Gr 40.07 40.07 e e = (H0-Ht)/Ht 0.943 0.729
W wet soil Gr 70.44 74.63 Water content (w) % 36.169 44.268
W dry soil (Ws) Gr 51.73 51.73 Saturated S = (w*Gs)/e % 92.942 147.111
W water Gr 18.71 22.90 Specific Gravity (Gs) 2.42
Water content (w) % 36.17 44.27 Coefficient compression Cc 0.200
Unit Weight Gr/Cm³ 1.70 1.80 Coefficient swelling Cs 0.058
Load (Kg) 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 4.0 0.5
Pressure (Kg/Cm²) 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 2 0.25
0 detik 0.000 0.020 0.240 0.835 1.688 2.580 3.225 2.881
9.6 detik 0.017 0.109 0.545 1.220 1.982 2.669
21.4 detik 0.018 0.110 0.570 1.251 2.025 2.689
38.4 detik 0.019 0.119 0.597 1.280 2.055 2.700
1 menit 0.019 0.121 0.610 1.309 2.075 2.730 A = 19.94 Cm2
2.25 menit 0.019 0.130 0.650 1.356 2.151 2.768 Ht = Ws/A.G
4 menit 0.019 0.139 0.671 1.396 2.200 2.801 = 1.070 Cm
9 menit 0.019 0.148 0.707 1.467 2.300 2.881
16 menit 0.019 0.150 0.732 1.517 2.375 2.989
25 menit 0.019 0.159 0.750 1.550 2.431 3.060
36 menit 0.019 0.165 0.761 1.579 2.470 3.109
49 menit 0.019 0.170 0.779 1.599 2.492 3.134
64 menit 0.019 0.177 0.782 1.614 2.509 3.155
81 menit 0.019 0.179 0.785 1.624 2.520 3.167
100 menit 0.019 0.180 0.791 1.630 2.529 3.179
121 menit 0.019 0.182 0.794 1.639 2.535 3.181
144 menit 0.019 0.185 0.800 1.652 2.540 3.191
225 menit 0.019 0.190 0.809 1.659 2.550 3.200
400 menit 0.019 0.231 0.822 1.665 2.560 3.218
1440 menit 0.020 0.240 0.835 1.688 2.580 3.225 2.881 2.289
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure mv Cv k=mv.Cv. γω
H (cm) ∆H (cm) ∆H /H
(kg/cm²) (cm²/kg) (cm²/sec) (cm/sec)
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (3) / (2) (5) = (4) : (1) (6) (7) = (5) x (6) x 10¯³
0.00 2.0800
0.0020 0.0010 0.0038 4.23E-03 1.63E-08
0.25 2.0780
0.0220 0.0107 0.0214 1.05E-03 2.24E-08
0.50 2.0560
0.0595 0.0298 0.0298 4.17E-04 1.24E-08
1.00 1.9965
0.0853 0.0446 0.0223 4.63E-04 1.03E-08
2.00 1.9112
0.0892 0.0490 0.0122 3.10E-04 3.80E-09
4.00 1.8220
0.0645 0.0367 0.0046 2.18E-04 1.00E-09
8.00 1.7575
Average 0.0157 1.11E-03 1.10E-08
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Water Content & Unit Weight Before After e + saturated Before After
W wet soil + ring Gr 118.56 118.64 Height (Ho) Cm 2.06 1.87
W ring Gr 40.90 40.90 e e = (H0-Ht)/Ht 0.716 0.555
W wet soil Gr 77.66 77.74 Water content (w) % 33.436 33.574
W dry soil (Ws) Gr 58.20 58.20 Saturated S = (w*Gs)/e % 113.972 147.615
W water Gr 19.46 19.54 Specific Gravity (Gs) 2.44
Water content (w) % 33.44 33.57 Coefficient compression Cc 0.192
Unit Weight Gr/Cm³ 1.90 1.90 Coefficient swelling Cs 0.050
Load (Kg) 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 4.0 0.5
Pressure (Kg/Cm²) 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 2 0.25
0 detik 0.000 0.112 0.365 0.839 1.440 2.082 2.830 2.598
9.6 detik 0.070 0.230 0.685 1.228 1.768 2.350
21.4 detik 0.072 0.239 0.700 1.251 1.808 2.390
38.4 detik 0.078 0.247 0.720 1.270 1.838 2.425
1 menit 0.079 0.250 0.728 1.288 1.850 2.482 A = 19.86 Cm2
2.25 menit 0.080 0.268 0.748 1.319 1.910 2.559 Ht = Ws/A.G
4 menit 0.081 0.271 0.759 1.329 1.930 2.619 = 1.200 Cm
9 menit 0.085 0.280 0.770 1.360 1.988 2.700
16 menit 0.088 0.290 0.779 1.375 2.009 2.735
25 menit 0.091 0.300 0.785 1.382 2.020 2.759
36 menit 0.092 0.301 0.790 1.390 2.029 2.769
49 menit 0.093 0.308 0.799 1.398 2.032 2.772
64 menit 0.098 0.309 0.802 1.400 2.040 2.780
81 menit 0.099 0.310 0.803 1.402 2.042 2.788
100 menit 0.100 0.315 0.805 1.405 2.047 2.790
121 menit 0.102 0.319 0.809 1.409 2.050 2.792
144 menit 0.104 0.320 0.810 1.418 2.051 2.799
225 menit 0.106 0.321 0.815 1.420 2.059 2.802
240 menit 0.109 0.345 0.828 1.428 2.065 2.818
1440 menit 0.112 0.365 0.839 1.440 2.082 2.830 2.598 1.932
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure mv Cv k=mv.Cv. γω
H (cm) ∆H (cm) ∆H /H
(kg/cm²) (cm²/kg) (cm²/sec) (cm/sec)
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (3) / (2) (5) = (4) : (1) (6) (7) = (5) x (6) x 10¯³
0.00 2.0600
0.0112 0.0055 0.0219 2.05E-03 4.47E-08
0.25 2.0488
0.0253 0.0125 0.0250 4.67E-04 1.17E-08
0.50 2.0235
0.0474 0.0240 0.0240 1.09E-03 2.62E-08
1.00 1.9761
0.0601 0.0314 0.0157 1.49E-03 2.33E-08
2.00 1.9160
0.0642 0.0347 0.0087 7.46E-04 6.47E-09
4.00 1.8518
0.0748 0.0421 0.0053 5.05E-04 2.66E-09
8.00 1.7770
Average 0.0167 1.06E-03 1.92E-08
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Water Content & Unit Weight Before After e + saturated Before After
W wet soil + ring Gr 120.44 121.28 Height (Ho) Cm 2.07 1.95
W ring Gr 39.54 39.54 e e = (H0-Ht)/Ht 0.758 0.655
W wet soil Gr 80.90 81.74 Water content (w) % 34.408 35.803
W dry soil (Ws) Gr 60.19 60.19 Saturated S = (w*Gs)/e % 115.886 139.621
W water Gr 20.71 21.55 Specific Gravity (Gs) 2.55
Water content (w) % 34.41 35.80 Coefficient compression Cc 0.197
Unit Weight Gr/Cm³ 1.95 1.97 Coefficient swelling Cs 0.058
Load (Kg) 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 4.0 0.5
Pressure (Kg/Cm²) 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 2 0.25
0 detik 0.000 0.010 0.165 0.495 0.968 1.553 2.250 1.958
9.6 detik 0.005 0.089 0.351 0.749 1.260 1.840
21.4 detik 0.008 0.100 0.379 0.775 1.280 1.879
38.4 detik 0.008 0.106 0.389 0.791 1.320 1.912
1 menit 0.008 0.109 0.392 0.818 1.340 1.950 A = 20.02 Cm2
2.25 menit 0.008 0.112 0.412 0.852 1.390 2.025 Ht = Ws/A.G
4 menit 0.008 0.118 0.422 0.870 1.422 2.088 = 1.177 Cm
9 menit 0.008 0.121 0.435 0.898 1.468 2.149
16 menit 0.008 0.125 0.444 0.909 1.485 2.178
25 menit 0.008 0.129 0.450 0.918 1.498 2.189
36 menit 0.008 0.130 0.455 0.920 1.501 2.199
49 menit 0.008 0.131 0.460 0.928 1.508 2.201
64 menit 0.008 0.133 0.464 0.930 1.510 2.208
81 menit 0.009 0.139 0.466 0.931 1.512 2.211
100 menit 0.009 0.139 0.469 0.938 1.518 2.217
121 menit 0.009 0.140 0.471 0.940 1.520 2.220
144 menit 0.009 0.141 0.472 0.950 1.522 2.222
225 menit 0.009 0.150 0.479 0.954 1.530 2.232
400 menit 0.009 0.160 0.491 0.958 1.539 2.247
1440 menit 0.010 0.165 0.495 0.968 1.553 2.250 1.958 1.217
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure mv Cv k=mv.Cv. γω
H (cm) ∆H (cm) ∆H /H
(kg/cm²) (cm²/kg) (cm²/sec) (cm/sec)
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (3) / (2) (5) = (4) : (1) (6) (7) = (5) x (6) x 10¯³
0.00 2.0700
0.0010 0.0005 0.0019 6.73E-03 1.30E-08
0.25 2.0690
0.0155 0.0075 0.0151 1.67E-03 2.52E-08
0.50 2.0535
0.0330 0.0163 0.0163 9.64E-04 1.57E-08
1.00 2.0205
0.0473 0.0240 0.0120 1.47E-03 1.76E-08
2.00 1.9732
0.0585 0.0306 0.0076 8.78E-04 6.71E-09
4.00 1.9147
0.0697 0.0378 0.0047 7.80E-04 3.69E-09
8.00 1.8450
Average 0.0096 2.08E-03 1.36E-08
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Water Content & Unit Weight Before After e + saturated Before After
W wet soil + ring Gr 119.28 116.79 Height (Ho) Cm 2.07 1.90
W ring Gr 40.12 40.12 e e = (H0-Ht)/Ht 0.958 0.801
W wet soil Gr 79.16 76.67 Water content (w) % 40.729 36.302
W dry soil (Ws) Gr 56.25 56.25 Saturated S = (w*Gs)/e % 112.988 120.477
W water Gr 22.91 20.42 Specific Gravity (Gs) 2.66
Water content (w) % 40.73 36.30 Coefficient compression Cc 0.276
Unit Weight Gr/Cm³ 1.91 1.85 Coefficient swelling Cs 0.050
Load (Kg) 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 4.0 0.5
Pressure (Kg/Cm²) 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 2 0.25
0 detik 0.000 0.152 0.315 0.588 0.995 1.582 2.459 2.181
9.6 detik 0.045 0.172 0.418 0.735 1.180 1.782
21.4 detik 0.052 0.190 0.428 0.755 1.210 1.815
38.4 detik 0.060 0.198 0.435 0.761 1.235 1.840
1 menit 0.062 0.202 0.441 0.781 1.255 1.860 A = 20.02 Cm2
2.25 menit 0.072 0.217 0.468 0.829 1.316 1.962 Ht = Ws/A.G
4 menit 0.085 0.228 0.487 0.852 1.318 2.032 = 1.057 Cm
9 menit 0.106 0.244 0.509 0.902 1.360 2.152
16 menit 0.115 0.259 0.530 0.929 1.437 2.239
25 menit 0.121 0.268 0.540 0.940 1.471 2.292
36 menit 0.130 0.271 0.550 0.950 1.492 2.328
49 menit 0.131 0.278 0.558 0.958 1.519 2.342
64 menit 0.133 0.279 0.560 0.964 1.529 2.362
81 menit 0.134 0.281 0.561 0.969 1.531 2.371
100 menit 0.135 0.288 0.562 0.970 1.539 2.381
121 menit 0.136 0.289 0.566 0.972 1.548 2.391
144 menit 0.138 0.290 0.570 0.976 1.551 2.400
225 menit 0.140 0.300 0.571 0.982 1.561 2.415
240 menit 0.143 0.311 0.580 0.989 1.568 2.439
1440 menit 0.152 0.315 0.588 0.995 1.582 2.459 2.181 1.662
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure mv Cv k=mv.Cv. γω
H (cm) ∆H (cm) ∆H /H
(kg/cm²) (cm²/kg) (cm²/sec) (cm/sec)
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (3) / (2) (5) = (4) : (1) (6) (7) = (5) x (6) x 10¯³
0.00 2.0700
0.0152 0.0074 0.0296 5.78E-04 1.71E-08
0.25 2.0548
0.0163 0.0080 0.0160 4.89E-04 7.82E-09
0.50 2.0385
0.0273 0.0136 0.0136 4.46E-04 6.05E-09
1.00 2.0112
0.0407 0.0207 0.0103 5.60E-04 5.79E-09
2.00 1.9705
0.0587 0.0307 0.0077 3.06E-04 2.35E-09
4.00 1.9118
0.0877 0.0481 0.0060 3.66E-04 2.20E-09
8.00 1.8241
Average 0.0139 4.58E-04 6.88E-09
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Water Content & Unit Weight Before After e + saturated Before After
W wet soil + ring Gr 124.82 120.28 Height (Ho) Cm 2.07 1.83
W ring Gr 41.34 41.34 e e = (H0-Ht)/Ht 0.777 0.569
W wet soil Gr 83.48 78.94 Water content (w) % 32.613 25.401
W dry soil (Ws) Gr 62.95 62.95 Saturated S = (w*Gs)/e % 113.332 120.496
W water Gr 20.53 15.99 Specific Gravity (Gs) 2.70
Water content (w) % 32.61 25.40 Coefficient compression Cc 0.224
Unit Weight Gr/Cm³ 2.01 1.90 Coefficient swelling Cs 0.031
Load (Kg) 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 4.0 0.5
Pressure (Kg/Cm²) 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 2 0.25
0 detik 0.000 0.380 0.650 1.036 1.540 2.169 2.955 2.791
9.6 detik 0.048 0.425 0.718 1.150 1.668 2.352
21.4 detik 0.058 0.439 0.735 1.180 1.700 2.390
38.4 detik 0.070 0.441 0.749 1.198 1.739 2.430
1 menit 0.082 0.453 0.765 1.220 1.775 2.470 A = 20.02 Cm2
2.25 menit 0.121 0.475 0.808 1.280 1.870 2.580 Ht = Ws/A.G
4 menit 0.151 0.490 0.835 1.320 1.911 2.651 = 1.165 Cm
9 menit 0.218 0.520 0.885 1.399 2.000 2.748
16 menit 0.275 0.548 0.925 1.439 2.040 2.799
25 menit 0.312 0.561 0.948 1.455 2.061 2.825
36 menit 0.335 0.571 0.958 1.468 2.078 2.848
49 menit 0.348 0.580 0.972 1.477 2.089 2.858
64 menit 0.358 0.589 0.979 1.484 2.090 2.869
81 menit 0.359 0.594 0.981 1.490 2.100 2.875
100 menit 0.360 0.600 0.985 1.499 2.119 2.880
121 menit 0.363 0.605 0.990 1.505 2.125 2.881
144 menit 0.366 0.609 0.999 1.509 2.130 2.892
225 menit 0.369 0.620 1.002 1.521 2.139 2.908
400 menit 0.372 0.640 1.025 1.528 2.145 2.940
1440 menit 0.380 0.650 1.036 1.540 2.169 2.955 2.791 2.420
CONSOLIDATION
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74 / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure mv Cv k=mv.Cv. γω
H (cm) ∆H (cm) ∆H /H
(kg/cm²) (cm²/kg) (cm²/sec) (cm/sec)
(1) (2) (3) (4) = (3) / (2) (5) = (4) : (1) (6) (7) = (5) x (6) x 10¯³
0.00 2.0700
0.0380 0.0187 0.0748 4.42E-04 3.31E-08
0.25 2.0320
0.0270 0.0135 0.0269 4.94E-04 1.33E-08
0.50 2.0050
0.0386 0.0196 0.0196 3.87E-04 7.60E-09
1.00 1.9664
0.0504 0.0263 0.0132 6.29E-04 8.28E-09
2.00 1.9160
0.0629 0.0339 0.0085 6.20E-04 5.26E-09
4.00 1.8531
0.0786 0.0443 0.0055 5.26E-04 2.91E-09
8.00 1.7745
Average 0.0248 5.16E-04 1.17E-08
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
(AASHTO T - 236 - 72 / ASTM D - 3080 - 72)
0.350
0.300
Shear (Kg/Cm2)
0.250
0.200
54.9°
0.150
.
0.100
0.050
0.000
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
Normal Stress (Kg/Cm2)
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
(AASHTO T - 236 - 72 / ASTM D - 3080 - 72)
0.350
0.300
Shear (Kg/Cm2)
0.250
0.200 33.6°
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
Normal Stress (Kg/Cm2)
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
(AASHTO T - 236 - 72 / ASTM D - 3080 - 72)
0.450
0.400
Shear (Kg/Cm2)
0.350
0.300
30.3°
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
0.450
0.400
Shear (Kg/Cm2)
0.350
0.300
12.4°
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
Normal Stress (Kg/Cm2)
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
(AASHTO T - 236 - 72 / ASTM D - 3080 - 72)
0.350
0.300
Shear (Kg/Cm2)
0.250
0.200 16.6°
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
Pressure Vs e
0.970
0.935
0.900
0.865
0.830
0.795
e
0.760
0.725
0.690
0.655
0.620
0.1 1 10 100
0.0050
Cv (Cm2/detik)
0.0038
0.0026
0.0014
0.0002
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure (Kg/Cm2)
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74) / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure Vs e
0.720
0.695
0.670
0.645
0.620
0.595
e
0.570
0.545
0.520
0.495
0.470
0.1 1 10 100
0.0025
Cv (Cm2/detik)
0.0019
0.0013
0.0006
0.0000
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure (Kg/Cm2)
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74) / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure Vs e
0.770
0.748
0.726
0.704
0.682
0.660
e
0.638
0.616
0.594
0.572
0.550
0.1 1 10 100
0.00700
Cv (Cm2/detik)
0.00525
0.00350
0.00175
0.00000
0.1 1 Pressure (Kg/Cm2) 10 100
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74) / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure Vs e
0.950
0.926
0.902
0.878
0.854
0.830
e
0.806
0.782
0.758
0.734
0.710
0.1 1 10 100
0.0007
Cv (Cm2/detik)
0.0006
0.0005
0.0003
0.0002
0.1 1 Pressure (Kg/Cm2) 10 100
CONSOLIDATION CURVES
(AASHTO T - 216 - 74) / ASTM D - 2435 - 70)
Pressure Vs e
0.760
0.735
0.710
0.685
0.660
0.635
e
0.610
0.585
0.560
0.535
0.510
0.1 1 10 100
0.0007
Cv (Cm2/detik)
0.0006
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.1 1 Pressure (Kg/Cm2) 10 100