Ques: Disadvantages of Dams:: Features of Bamboo Drip Irrigation System

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Ques: DISADVANTAGES OF DAMS:


1. Damming of rivers and regulating their flow result in excessive sedimentation at
the bottom of the reservoir. This may hamper aquatic life and their migration to
other water bodies.
2. Building of dams result in the submergence of land and vegetation. This results in
the decomposition of vegetation.
3. Construction of large dams results in the displacement of villagers and
communities.
4. Large forest areas are also submerged because of the building of dams. This
threatens our biodiversity.
5. In case of excessive rainfall, the release of water from dams often floods the area,
causing damage to lives and property.

Ques: WATER IS A RENEWABLE SOURCE


The earth’s surface is covered with water, but only a small portion of it accounts
for freshwater that can be put to use. This fresh water is mainly obtained from
surface run off and ground water that is continually being renewed and recharged
through the hydrological cycle. All water moves within the hydrological cycle
ensuring that water is a renewable source.

Ques: BAMBOO DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM


Answer: In Meghalaya, a 200-year-old system of tapping stream and spring water by
using bamboo pipes, is prevalent. About 18-20 litres of water enters the
bamboo pipe system, gets transported over hundreds of metres, and finally
reduces to 20-80 drops per minute ate the site of the plant.
Features of Bamboo Drip Irrigation System:
a. Bamboo pipes are used to divert perennial springs on the hilltops to the lower
reaches by gravity.
b. The channel sections, made of bamboo, divert water to the plant site where it is
distributed into branches, again made and laid out with different forms of
bamboo pipes.
c. The flow of water into the pipes is controlled by manipulating the pipe positions.
d. Reduced channel sections and diversion units are used at the last stage of water
application. The last channel section enables water to be dropped near the roots
of the plant.

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