PHM Post Lab Finals PDF
PHM Post Lab Finals PDF
PHM Post Lab Finals PDF
Pharmacy
Laboratory
(Post-Lab FINALS)
Prepared by: Alyssa S. Candelaria, RPh.
Creams
-are semisolid dosage forms that contain one or more
drug substances dissolved or dispersed in a suitable
base.
◉ Skin foods
Nutritive value
◉ Moisturizer
◉ Pore tightening
EXPERIMENT 15: COLD CREAM
◉ FORMULATION:
Base/ moisturizer
Mineral oil (Increases Stability)
Sodium borate Buffering agent
”
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition, See Shampoo; Also
see Shampoo Hobson-Jobson (1903), University of Chicago
SURFACTANTS
- also called surface-active
agent, substance such as a
detergent that, when added to
a liquid, reduces its surface
tension, thereby increasing
its spreading and wetting
properties
”
Specialized Shampoos
◉ Anti-dandruff ◉ Baby
◉ Antibacterial ◉ Animal
◉ Gluten-free or wheat- ◉ Solid
free ◉ Jelly and gel
◉ All-natural ◉ Paste and cream
Anti-dandruff
◉ Cosmetic companies have developed shampoos
specifically for those who have dandruff.
Gluten-free or wheat-free
◉ Many people suffer from eczema on their palms and their head.
◉ Some find that wheat or gluten (the protein found in many grains
including wheat) is the cause, particularly if they are sensitive
to this in food;
All natural
◉ "organic", "botanical", or "plant-derived" ingredients (such as
plant extracts or oils), combining these additions with one or more
typical surfactants.
◉ The use of the term "natural" is not regulated in any form, leading many
companies to "green-wash" (convince) consumers into buying shampoos with
chemicals that might not meet each individual’s expectation for what
constitutes “natural”.
Baby
Shampoo for infants and young children is formulated so that it is less
irritating and usually less prone to produce a stinging or burning
sensation if it were to get into the eyes.
For example:
Johnson's Baby Shampoo advertises under the premise of "No More Tears".
Animal
◉ may contain insecticides or other medications for treatment of skin
conditions or parasite infestations such as fleas or mange.
◉ Special care must be taken not to use those products on pets. Cats
are at particular risk due to their instinctive method of grooming
their fur with their tongues.
BULK DIVIDED
INTERNAL EXTERNAL
POWDERS POWDER
VERY
VERY FINE
COARSE
COARSE FINE
MODERATELY
COARSE
Types of Powders (BASED ON DISPENSING USE)
1. INTERNAL 2. EXTERNAL
ORAL DOUCHE
INSUFFLATIONS DUSTING
DENTRIFICES
Types of Powders (BASED ON DISPENSING)
Very coarse All particles pass through a No. 8 not more than 20% pass through a
sieve No. 60 sieve
Coarse All particles pass through a No. 20 not more than 40% pass through a
sieve No. 60 sieve
Moderately All particles pass through a No. 40 not more than 40% pass through a
coarse sieve No. 80 sieve
Fine All particles pass through a No. 60 not more than 40% pass through a
sieve No. 100 sieve
Very fine All particles pass through a No. 80 There is no limit to greater
sieve fineness.
Experiment 17:
MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE ORAL
POWDER
RAW MATERIALS USES
Chalk Antacid