CBLM Revised.
CBLM Revised.
CBLM Revised.
BASED
LEARNING
MATERIALS
Sector : TOURISM
Qualification : COOKERY NC II
You have acquired some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this
learning material because you have:
So, if you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a
particular skill, you do not have to do the same training again. Or, if you feel
you have the skills, talk to your trainer about having them formally
recognized. You may also show certificates of Competence from previous
training. And if your acquired skills are still updated/relevant to the module,
that may become part of the evidence you can present for RPL.
A Learner’s Diary can be found at the end of this learning material. Use this
diary to record important dates, jobs undertaken and other workplace
events that will assist you in providing further details to your
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
DR.SUN YAT SEN
MARITIME NC II Page 2 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
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MARITIME NC II Page 3 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of competencies------------------------------------------------------------------------3
Table of contents-----------------------------------------------------------------------------4
Module contents------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
Learning experiences-----------------------------------------------------------------------8
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 4 of 51
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INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
MODULE CONTENT
Module Description:
This unit deals with the skills and knowledge involve in cleaning,
sanitizing and maintaining kitchens, equipment and utensils for food
preparation and storage in commercial/institutional kitchens
Assessment Criteria:
1. Chemicals and clean potable water are selected and used for cleaning
and/or sanitizing kitchen equipment utensils, and working surfaces
2. Equipment and/or utensils are cleaned and/or sanitized safely using
clean/potable water and according to manufacturer’s instructions
3. Clean equipment and utensils are stored or stacked safely in the
designated place
4. Cleaning equipment and supplies are used safely in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions
5. Cleaning equipment are assembled and disassembled safely
6. Cleaning equipment are stored safely in the designated position and
area
7. Cleaning schedules are followed based on enterprise procedures
8. Chemicals and equipment for cleaning and/or sanitizing are used
safely
9. Walls, floors, shelves and working surfaces are cleaned and/or
sanitized without causing damage to health or property.
10. First aid procedures are followed if an accident happens
11. Wastes are sorted and disposed according to sanitary regulations,
enterprise practices and standard procedures
12. Cleaning chemicals are disposed safely according to standard
procedures.
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 5 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
LEARNING OUTCOME # 1 Clean, sanitize and store equipment
CONTENTS:
1. Recognize kitchen tools and equipment to be cleaned
andsanitized;
2. Identify the chemicals to be utilized in cleaning and
sanitizing kitchen tools andequipment;
3. Prepare cleaning agents in accordance with the
manufacture’s instruction/procedure;
4. Clean and sanitize kitchen tools and equipment;
5. Store cleaned kitchen tools andequipment
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1.1 Chemicals and clean potable water are selected and used for
cleaning and/or sanitizing kitchen equipment utensils, and
working surfaces
1.2 Equipment and/or utensils are cleaned and/or sanitized safely
using clean/potable water and according to manufacturer’s
instructions
1.3 Clean equipment and utensils are stored or stacked safely in the
designated place
1.4 Cleaning equipment and supplies are used safely in accordance
with manufacturer’s instructions
1.5 Cleaning equipment are assembled and disassembled safely
1.6 Cleaning equipment are stored safely in the designated position and
area
CONDITIONS:
WORKPLACE LOCATION
Training facilities/area
Student/Trainee Working Space
Lecture/Demo Room
Laboratory
Learning Resource Center
Facilities/Equipment/ Circulation Area
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 6 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
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TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES
1.1 Kitchen utensils
1.2 Pots, pans, dishes
1.3 Food storage Containers
1.4 Chopping boards
1.5 Garbage bins
1.6 Kitchen utensils
1.7 Pots, pans, dishes
1.8 Food storage Containers
1.9 Chopping boards
1.10 Garbage bin
1.11 Chemical dispensers
1.12 Paper towels
1.13 Cleaning agents
1.14 Sanitizers
TRAINING MATERIALS
Learning Module
METHODOLOGIES:
Self-pace
Modular
Video/ picture / slide presentation
Group Discussion
Demonstration
Practical Application
Industry Immersion
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
written test
practical test
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
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MARITIME NC II Page 8 of 51
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3. Perform Task sheet 1.1.1b Evaluate performance using Performance
on Clean and Sanitize Criteria Checklist 1.1.1b Clean and Sanitize
Kitchen Equipment Kitchen Equipment
6. Answer self- check 1.1.4 Compare answer with the answer key 1.1.4
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Information Sheet 1.1.1
Learning objectives: After reading this information, you should be able to:
Cooking Materials
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MARITIME NC II Page 10 of 51
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Glass is used for salad making and dessert
but not practical for top or surface cooking.
Great care is needed to ensure for long shelf
life.
How to take care of Glass?
1. To remove stain, use 2 table
spoon of liquid bleach per cup of water
when soaking and cleaning.
2. Use baking soda to remove grease
crust and boiled vinegar as final rinse.
3. Use nylon scrub.
Teflon is a special
coating applied inside aluminum or steel
pots and pans. It prevents food from sticking
to the pan.
It is easier to wash and clean, but take care
not to scratch the Teflon coating with sharp
instrument such as knife or fork. Use
wooden or plastic spatula to turn or
mixfoodinside.
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MARITIME NC II Page 11 of 51
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Kitchen Tools
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Graters are used to grate, shred, slice and
separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and
cheese
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MARITIME NC II Page 13 of 51
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Serving spoons- utensils
consisting of a small, shallow
bowl on a handle used in
preparing, serving, or eating food.
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MARITIME NC II Page 14 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Temperature scales – are used to measure
heat intensity. Different thermometers are
used for different purposes in food
preparation – for meat, candy or deep-fat
frying and other small thermometers are
hanged or stand in ovens or refrigerators to
check the accuracy of the equipment’s
thermostat.
Measuring Tools
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MARITIME NC II Page 15 of 51
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Household Scales – are used to weigh large
quantity of ingredients in kilos, commonly in
rice, flour, sugar, legumes or vegetables and
meat up to 25 pounds.
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MARITIME NC II Page 16 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Kitchen knives often referred to as
cook's or chef's tools, used for all
types of kitchen tasks such as
peeling an onion, slicing carrots,
carving a roast or turkey, etc.
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Equipment
Equipment may refer to a small electrical appliance, such as a
mixer, or a large, expensive, power-operated appliance such a range
or a refrigerator. Equipment like range, ovens, refrigerators
(conventional, convection and microwave) are mandatory pieces in
the kitchen or in any food establishment.
Refrigerators/freezers are
necessary in preventing bacterial
infections from foods. Most
refrigerators have special
compartment for meat, fruits and
vegetables to keep the moisture
content of each type of food. Butter
compartment holds butter separately
to prevent food odors from spoiling
its flavor. Basically, refrigerator or
freezer is an insulated box, equipped
with refrigeration unit and a control
to maintain the proper inside
temperature for food storage.
Oven- a chamber or
compartment used for cooking,
baking, heating, or drying.
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MARITIME NC II Page 18 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Blenders are used to chop,
blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and
liquefy all kinds of food. A blender is a
very useful appliance. They vary in the
amount of power (voltage/wattage)
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INFORMATION SHEET 1.1.2
Cleaning agent
Cleaning agents are substances (usually liquids, powders, sprays,
or granules) used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells, and
clutter on surfaces. Purposes of cleaning agents include health, beauty,
removing offensive odor, and avoiding the spread of dirt and contaminants
to oneself and others. Some cleaning agents can kill bacteria, e.g. on door
handles, worktops and other metallic surfaces, and clean at the solvent-
containing and are then called degreasers.
Acidic
Acidic cleaning agents are mainly used for removal of inorganic deposits like
scaling. The active ingredients are normally strong mineral acids and
chelants. Often, surfactants and corrosion inhibitors are added to the acid.
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 20 of 51
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INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Alkaline- Alkaline cleaning agents contain strong bases like sodium
hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Bleach (pH 12) and ammonia (pH 11) are
common alkaline cleaning agents. Often, dispersants, to prevent
redisposition of dissolved dirt, and chelans, to attack rust, are added to the
alkaline agent. Alkaline cleaners can dissolve fats (including grease), oils,
and protein-based substances.
CLEANING COMPOUND
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MARITIME NC II Page 21 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Abrasives – are generally used to remove
heavy accumulations of soil that are
difficult to remove with detergents, solvents
and acids. These products must be
carefully used to avoid damage to the
surface being clean.
Mixing
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4. Bleach + Vinegar
5. Bleach + Ammonia
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MARITIME NC II Page 23 of 51
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ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Self-check 1.1-2
IDENTIFICATION
Identify what kind of tools and equipment is being described. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
_______1. It is used for salad making and dessert but not practical for top or
surface cooking
_______ 2. It has a special coating inside aluminum or steel pots and pans that
prevents food from sticking to the pan.
_______ 3. Used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel,
aluminum, or of plastic.
_______ 4. A practical tool for opening food packages, cutting tape or string
or simply removing labels or tags from items.
_______ 5. Used to core, peel, and section fruits and vegetables. Blades are
short, concave with hollow ground
________6. Used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all
kinds of food.
________7. It refer to a small electrical appliance, such as a mixer, or a
large, expensive, power-operated appliance such a range or a refrigerator.
________8. Referred to as cook's or chef's tools, used for all types of kitchen
tasks such as peeling an onion, slicing carrots, carving a roast or turkey,
etc.
________9. Used for measuring liquid, commonly made up of heat-proof glass
and transparent so that liquid can be seen.
________10.A chamber or compartment used for cooking, baking, heating, or
drying.
ENUMERATION
Give five (5) Chemicals used in cleaning and sanitizing tools and equipment.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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MARITIME NC II Page 24 of 51
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INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer. Write it on your answer sheet.
1. AlingPelita finds it hard to remove tough soils from the used pots and
pans, it does not respond to different cleaning agents she used, if you will
help her which of the following will you recommend that will surely solve her
problem?.
A. Abrasives C. Detergents
B. Acid Cleaners D. Solvent Cleaners
2. Which of the following is a material used for salad making and dessert
that need great care to ensure long shelf life?
3. Which of the following knife is used for trimming and paring fruits and
vegetables?
a. Butcher knife c. Paring knife
b. French knife d. Shears
4.Which of the following are the alkaline based cleaning compound that
commonly used as degreaser.
5. Which of the following cleaning agents contain strong bases like sodium
hydroxide or potassium hydroxide that can dissolve fats (including grease),
oils, and protein-based substances.
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MARITIME NC II Page 25 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Answer Key 1.1-2
IDENTIFICATION
1. Glassware
2. Teflon
3. Funnel
4. Shear
5. Paring knife
6. Blender
7. Equipment
8. Kitchen Knife
9. Liquid measuring cup
10. Oven
ENUMERATION
1. Detergents
2. Solvent cleaners
3. Acid cleaners
4. Abrasives
5. Ammonia……
Multiple Choice
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
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Information Sheet 1.1.3
Learning objectives: After reading this information, you should be able to:
Cleaning frequency must be clearly defined for each process line (i.e.,
daily, after production runs, or more often if necessary). The type of cleaning
required must also be identified. The objective of cleaning and sanitizing
food contact surfaces is to remove food (nutrients) that bacteria need to
grow, and to kill those bacteria that are present. It is important that the
clean, sanitized equipment and surfaces drain dry and are stored dry so as
to prevent bacteria growth. Necessary equipment (brushes, etc.) must also
be clean and stored in a clean, sanitary manner.
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MARITIME NC II Page 27 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Aluminum- Do not wash in water containing soda as the protective
film which prevents corrosion may be damaged. To clean, remove
food aprticles, soak and wash in hot detergent water but never soak
too long while dishwashing to avoid darkening. Clean with steel
wool or abrasive. Rinse and dry.
Stainless steel- easy to clean by soaking in hot detergent water.
Clean with a brush. Rinse and dry
Tin- Those which are used to line pots and pans should be soaked,
washed in detergent water, rinsed and dried. Tin must be
thoroughly dried otherwise they are likely to rust.
Zinc- this is used to coat storage bins, galvanized iron and it should
not be cleaned with harsh abrasive.
Enamel- clean with damp cloth and dry . Avoid using abrasives.
Metal – all metal equipment should be cleaned immediately after
used. Abrasives should only be used in moderation as their
constant scratching of the surface makes it more difficult to clean
the item next time.
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MARITIME NC II Page 28 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
2. Wash-rinse-sanitize utilizing a 3-sink method or the so called bucket
method.
a) First compartment or sink- wash with a hot detergent solution.
b) Second compartment or sink- rinse off with clean, hot water to
remove the detergent and to be successful in washing, the rinse
water should be kept clean and once soiled, it should be replaced
at once.
c) Third compartment or sink- sanitize food contact surfaces of all
equipment and utensils using the immersion method with the
addition of clean solution such as hydrochloride( bleaching
agent), iodine or ammonium compound.
Tips:
1. Dishes can be washed easily if you keep them under the water
while scrubbing them for particles to lift away. Bring the dish out
of the water to check for any missed spots.
2. Stacking a few dishes in the sink at a time allows dishes a
few minutes of soaking time while you wash another dish.
3. Try drying pots and pans with a paper towel to reduce residue
from the pan which causes staining the dish cloth.
4. Don’t soak aluminum while dishwashing for it may cause darkening.
Dish washing silverware can be tricky. Use a lint free cloth for drying
silverware.
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Methods of Cleaning Equipment
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Mechanical – it normally involves
the use of brush either by hand or a
machine such as a floor scrubber.
Mechanical cleaning uses friction
for food soil removal.
Sanitization
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Appropriate and approved sanitization procedures are processes, and,
thus, the duration or time as well as the chemical conditions must be
described. The official definition (Association of Official Analytical
Chemists) of sanitizing for food product contact surfaces is a process
which reduces the contamination level by 99.999% (5 logs) in 30 sec.
Methods of Sanitizing
1. Thermal Sanitizing. It involves
the use of hot water or steam.
There are three methods of
using heat to sanitizesurfaces
– steam, hot water, and hot air. Hot
water is the most common method
used in restaurants. If hot water is
used in the third compartment of a
three-compartment sink, it must be
at least 171 F (77 C). If a high-
temperature ware washing machine is
used to sanitize cleaned dishes, the
final sanitizing rinse must be at least
180 F (82 C). For stationary rack,
single temperature machines, it must
be at least 165oF (74 C). Cleaned
items must be exposed to these
temperatures for at least 30 seconds.
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ARROGANTE Revision # ___
2. Chemicals. Approved chemicals sanitizers are chlorine, iodine,
and quaternary ammonium. Different factors influence the
effectiveness of chemical sanitizers. The three factors that must be
considered :
a. Concentration. The presence of too little sanitizer will
result in an inadequate reduction of harmful
microorganisms. Too much can be toxic.
b. Temperature. Generally, chemical sanitizers work best in
water that is between 55 F (13 C) and 120 F (49 C).
Contact time. In order for the sanitizer to kill harmful
microorganisms, the cleaned item must be in contact with the
sanitizer (either heat or approved chemical) for the
recommended length of time.
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Self-Check 1.1.3
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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Directions: Arrange the following steps in cleaning and
sanitizing range in chronological order. Use A for the first step,
B for second and so on. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. When cool, wash top of range
2. Before replacing, rub with oil-damped cloth
______3. Remove all burnt sediments and wipe grease from top of range
after each use.
4.Clean oven by removing grates, scraping off food deposits,
washing and drying.
5. Run oiled cloth over top of range
6. Scrape grease from curbs and openings hinges.
7. Keep burners clean. Gas burners can be soaked and
scrubbed with stiff brush while electric burners should be
cleaned with a brush or with a damp cloth.
ENUMERATION:
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MARITIME NC II Page 35 of 51
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Answer Key Checklist 1.1.3
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
B.
1.C
2.G
3.A
4.E
5.D
6.B
7.F
ENUMERATION:
A.
1. SCRAPE AND PRE-RINSE
2. CLEANING CYCLE
3. RINSE
4. ACID RINSE
5. SANITIZE
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Information Sheet 1.1.4
Learning objectives: After reading this information, you should be able to:
___________________________________________________________________________
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protected against vermin and other sources
ofcontamination
7. Cups, bowls, and glasses must be inverted forstorage.
8. When not stored in closed cupboards or lockers, utensils and
containersmust be covered or inverted whenever possible.
Utensils must be stored on the bottom shelves of open
cabinets below the working toplevel.
9. Racks, trays and shelves must be made of materials that
are imperious, corrosive-resistant, non-toxic, smooth,
durable and resistant tochipping.
10. Drawers must be made of the same materials and kept
clean. Full-lined drawers are not acceptable, but the use of
clean and removable towelsfor lining drawers isacceptable.
The following are recommendations for the storage and security of chemicals
and cleaning agents:
1. Keep them in a separate area, away from food and other products.
2. Keep on lower shelves to prevent accidents and to keep chemicals from
falling into food products.
3. Store in a cool, well lit and well ventilated room.
4. Do not store near heat.
5. Do not keep punctured aerosol cans.
6. Store chemicals with lids tightly on.
7. Make sure chemicals and other cleaning agents are clearly labelled,
specifying their content and use.
8. Ensure that the use by date or manufactured date is clearly readable.
9. Storage containers should be free of corrosion and moisture.
10. The storage area should be kept secure and locked when not in use.
11. Always store chemicals in designated container.
12. Do not mix chemicals.
How many more can you think of?
Here’s a situation you can refer to when you experienced same case.
When you accidentally splashed liquid detergent in your classmate’s eye.
You should irrigate the eye with running water or an eye wash bottle for at
least 15
Minutes then cover the eye with a light eye patch. Then take him to a
hospital or doctor.
Document No.
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MS. MAILYN G.
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SELF CHECK 1.1.4
Fill the blanks with the correct answer. Choose from the choices below:
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Answer Key 1.1.4
1. Storing
2. Manufacturer’s
3. Abrasive
4. Repairman
5. Six
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MARITIME NC II Page 40 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
TASK SHEET 1.1.1a
1.) Prepare. -Wear rubber gloves if you have dry hands or other skin
problem. If you are wearing long sleeves, roll them up or put them under
the gloves. Wear aprons
2.) Scrape all the large pieces of food on the dishes and place it in a
compost bin or garbage can.
3.) Stack the dishes in the proper order namely: glassware, silverware,
china-ware, and utensils. Stack them to the right of the sink so that work
progresses from right to left.
4.) Fill the sink with water and add a considerable amount of detergent.
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
DR.SUN YAT SEN
MARITIME NC II Page 41 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
The hotter the water, the better it’s sanitizing and grease- cutting
properties but use tolerable heat (66oC (150oF) or above.) so not to scald
yourself. Use rubber gloves.
5.) Wash the lightest soiled items first- Start with glasses, cups, and
flatware. Soap each piece individually and rinse in hot water.
6.) Wash plates, bowls, and serving dishes. Remember to scrape these
items before washing. Soap each piece gently and individually and rinse in
hot water. Remember to keep an eye when you should change the dish
washing water.
7.) Wash pots and pans last. Soak them first. Wash the pans thoroughly
and don’t forget to clean the bottoms. If anything was burnt or overcooked
to pots or casserole dishes, put a little extra soap and water in it and let it
stand while you wash the other dishes. Take note that any oil residue left
will lead to burn food during the next cooking session.
8.) Lay your dishes out on a rack to air-dry or wipe them clean with towel.
9.) There should be no visible matter and no "greasy" feel. Run a hand over
the dish to ensure that they are thoroughly cleaned. If there are still some
grease remaining, consider rewashing the item.
10.) Rinse out brush, sponge and allow to dry. Sterilize your equipment
often using boiling water with bleach. When a sponge or brush starts to
smell unpleasant, throw it away.
11.) Wipe down the sink and your tools. Wipe down the sink, dish drainer,
and dishpan. Any rags, dish cloths, or sponges need to be left out to air
dry, or thrown into the washing machine. Remember to replace sponges
and rags frequently.
1. Prepare. 2. Scrape
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
DR.SUN YAT SEN
MARITIME NC II Page 42 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
3. Stack 4. Fill the sink with water.
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
DR.SUN YAT SEN
MARITIME NC II Page 43 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
8. Lay dishes out on rack. 9. No “greasy” feel.
Assessment Method:
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
DR.SUN YAT SEN
MARITIME NC II Page 44 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1.1a
CRITERIA YES NO
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 45 of 51
Developed by:
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
TASK SHEET 1.1.1b
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 46 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Steps/Procedure:
1. Range
a. Remove all burnt sediments and wipe
grease from top of range after each use.
Assessment Method:
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 47 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1.1b
CRITERIA YES NO
Document No.
Date Developed:
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MARITIME NC II Page 48 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
TASK SHEET 1.1.3
Steps/Procedure:
Clean and wipe dry tools and equipment before
storing.
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
DR.SUN YAT SEN
MARITIME NC II Page 49 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Air dry and store utensils in a self-
draining position.
Assessment Method:
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MARITIME NC II Page 50 of 51
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MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___
Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1.3
CRITERIA YES NO
Document No.
Date Developed:
COOKERY JULY 31 Issued by:
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MARITIME NC II Page 51 of 51
Developed by:
INSTITUTE
MS. MAILYN G.
ARROGANTE Revision # ___