Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota
Communications
Field Operations Guide
MNFOG
Version 2.2
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) established a command structure for
managing both small and large scale events known as the Incident Command System (ICS).
Within the Logistics section of ICS resides what is known as the Communications Unit (COMU).
The Department of Homeland Security Office of Emergency Communications (DHS OEC) has
strengthened the COMU program by establishing COMU positions such as Communication
Leaders (COML), Communication Technicians (COMT), Auxiliary Communicators
(AUXCOMMs), and others. COMLs, COMTs, AUXCOMMS, and the like may be called on to
support communications in the ICS ecosystem and will benefit from the data included in a Field
Operations Guide.
The DHS OEC produces a National Interoperability Field Operations Guide (NIFOG), as do
many states. Minnesota finds value in a Field Operations Guide and has produced the Minnesota
Communications Field Operating Guide (MNFOG) since 2012. In November 2016 V-2.0
replaced V-1.8 and was the first complete revision of the MNFOG. Subversions after V-2.0 offer
minor changes that are detailed at the end of the Guide.
Interoperability in Minnesota occurs on many levels. The Allied Radio Matrix for Emergency
Response (ARMER) radio system, by its design, provides significant interoperability and is
sufficiently robust to handle large scale events involving ARMER radio users from a variety of
disciplines and jurisdictions.
In the event that ARMER was compromised, overburdened, at risk of being overwhelmed, or if
interoperability was desired with a non-ARMER radio user, Minnesota has established secondary
communication options, including:
• Simplex radio channels
• Several fixed National Interoperability Channel repeaters throughout the state
• Transportable towers and repeaters containing interoperability channels
• Hundreds of cache radios
• Dedicated statewide VHF network containing interoperability channels
Page i
Introduction
The MNFOG will be printed in its traditional pocket sized format and in a digital PDF
(8½” x 11”) format. Contributions, corrections, and comments related to the MNFOG are
welcome and should be directed to Minnesota’s Statewide Interoperability Coordinator, Jim
Stromberg. As updated information is received, the MNFOG will be updated and the most current
version will be available on the Minnesota Department of Public Safety Emergency
Communication Networks’ website.
Version 2.0 of the MNFOG was revised by the following persons, was reviewed by the Statewide
Emergency Communication Board’s Interoperability Committee, and was approved by the
Statewide Emergency Communication Board.
2016 MNFOG v-2.0 Workgroup: Tom Fox, Steve Ouradnik, Chad Steffen, Jim Stromberg,
Nate Timm, and Troy Tretter.
Page ii
Table of Contents
PAGE
Governance ............................................................................................................................... 1 – 4
• Statewide and Regional Emergency Communications/Services Boards
Page iii
Table of Contents
PAGE
Standardized Interoperability Zones .................................................................................... 35 – 36
• ARMER & VHF Interoperability Zones
Aviation ........................................................................................................................................ 46
Marine........................................................................................................................................... 46
Railroad ........................................................................................................................................ 47
Public Safety Answering Points & Related Dispatch Center Contact Info ......................... 51 – 56
MNFOG Contacts................................................................................................................. 57 – 58
Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 59
Page iv
Governance
Minnesota’s ARMER radio system and other public safety communication programs—
NextGen 911, FirstNet, and Integrated Public Alert and Warning Systems—are governed by state
and regional governance bodies.
To support its mission the SECB has created the following Committees:
• Executive
• Finance
• Interoperable Data (IDC)
• Interoperability (IOC)
• Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS)
• Legislative
• Next Generation 911 (NG911)
• Operations and Technical (OTC)
• Steering
Page 1
Governance
Minnesota’s ARMER radio system and other public safety communication programs—
NextGen 911, FirstNet, and Integrated Public Alert and Warning Systems—are governed by state
and regional governance bodies.
Users:
Forum for public safety
communications “users” to
create effective operational use
of interoperable
communications systems
between agencies and services.
Page 2
Governance
Minnesota’s ARMER radio system and other public safety communication programs—
NextGen 911, FirstNet, and Integrated Public Alert and Warning Systems—are governed by state
and regional governance bodies.
Metropolitan (ME)
Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin,
Emergency Services Board
Isanti, Scott, Ramsey, Washington
http://www.mn-mesb.org/
Page 3
Governance
Minnesota’s ARMER radio system and other public safety communication programs—
NextGen 911, FirstNet, and Integrated Public Alert and Warning Systems—are governed by state
and regional governance bodies.
Page 4
Statewide ARMER Interoperability
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. These charts identify state and some specialty interoperability talkgroups.
Page 5
Statewide ARMER Interoperability
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. These charts identify state and some specialty interoperability talkgroups.
Page 6
ARMER RF Resources
All ARMER utilize one control channel and at least four channels to carry voice. The following
is a list of total channels at each site. Format:
Site Name (site #) .................................................. Total # RF channels including control channel
DRO1 – 4 EMSAIRCOM
NWS CHN
(National Weather Service – Chanhassen)
Patching of multiple talkgroups all Home Zone Mapped to the same zone controller will only
consume one RF resource. If talkgroups from multiple zone controllers are patched together,
the number of RF resources consumed for each transmission will be equal to the number of
zone controllers included in the patch.
Page 7
ARMER RF Resources
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. The ARMER system utilizes six zone controllers and each ARMER talkgroup is
“Home Zone Mapped” to one of these zones.
NWS SXF
(National Weather Service – Sioux Falls)
Patching of multiple talkgroups all Home Zone Mapped to the same zone controller will only
consume one RF resource. If talkgroups from multiple zone controllers are patched together,
the number of RF resources consumed for each transmission will be equal to the number of
zone controllers included in the patch.
Page 8
ARMER RF Resources
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. The ARMER system utilizes six zone controllers and each ARMER talkgroup is
“Home Zone Mapped” to one of these zones.
NWS LAC
Regional Interoperability Talkgroups (SRs)
(National Weather Service – La Crosse)
Patching of multiple talkgroups all Home Zone Mapped to the same zone controller will only
consume one RF resource. If talkgroups from multiple zone controllers are patched together,
the number of RF resources consumed for each transmission will be equal to the number of
zone controllers included in the patch.
Page 9
ARMER RF Resources
All ARMER utilize one control channel and at least four channels to carry voice. The following
is a list of total channels at each site. Format:
Site Name (site #) .................................................. Total # RF channels including control channel
ZONE 4 – Central
Aldrich (99) ..........................5 Freeport (4) ..........................6 Morris (14) ...........................6
Amor (96).............................6 Garfield (97).........................6 Nashua (25) ..........................5
Appleton (3) .........................5 Gilman (49) ..........................8 New London (15) .................7
Avon (21) .............................6 Glenwood (6) .......................5 New York Mills (95) ............6
Barnesville (89) ....................5 Grove (22) ............................6 Onamia (81) .........................6
Belgrade (23) .......................6 Hanson Silo (33) ..................7 Parkers Prairie (93) ..............6
Benson (1) ............................5 Henning (27) ........................5 Paynesville (35) ...................6
Browns Valley (2) ................5 Herman (7) ...........................6 Royalton (42) .....................10
Cold Spring (34) ..................6 Hewitt (97) ...........................5 Saint Cloud (41) .................10
Comstock (88)......................5 Hoffman (8) .........................6 Sauk Centre (36) ..................6
Correll (28)...........................5 Holdingford (79) ..................6 Schumacher (86) ..................5
Dumont (78) .........................5 Holloway (10) ......................5 Sebeka (98) ..........................5
Eagle Lake (90) ....................6 Johnson (26) .........................5 Starbuck (82) ........................5
Enfield (40) ........................11 Kent (77) ..............................5 Terrace (16) ..........................5
Erdahl (83) ...........................6 Kimball (11) .........................8 Wahkon (9) ..........................6
Erhard (91) ...........................6 Lincoln (12) .........................6 West Union (17)...................6
Farming (20) ........................6 Litchfield (43) ....................10 Wheaton (18) .......................5
Fergus Falls (24) ..................5 Long Prairie (13) ..................5 Willmar (19).........................7
Fergus Falls (92) ..................6 Luce (94) ..............................6
LTAC5E – 8E
LTAC3 & 4
LTAC11E – 12E
Patching of multiple talkgroups all Home Zone Mapped to the same zone controller will only
consume one RF resource. If talkgroups from multiple zone controllers are patched together,
the number of RF resources consumed for each transmission will be equal to the number of
zone controllers included in the patch.
Page 10
ARMER RF Resources
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. The ARMER system utilizes six zone controllers and each ARMER talkgroup is
“Home Zone Mapped” to one of these zones.
ZONE 5 – Northeast
Aitkin (47)............................5 Gheen Hill (89) ....................5 Moose Lake DOC (33).........6
Argo Lake (79) .....................5 Glen (7) ................................5 Northome (25) ......................5
Arrowhead (32) ....................5 Hibbing (97) .........................6 Ogilvie (75) ..........................6
Askov (41) ...........................8 International (21) .................5 Oshawa (1) ...........................6
Baxter DOT (16) ..................7 Itasca (44).............................8 Palo (82) ...............................5
Bena (12) ..............................6 Jenkins (18) ..........................7 Pike Bay (11) .......................7
Big Falls (22) .......................5 Kabetogama (93) ..................5 Pillager (34) .........................7
Bois Forte (29) .....................5 Lawler (8).............................5 Quadna (13) .........................5
Borden Lake (17) .................7 Leader (2) .............................6 Sandy Lake (9) .....................5
Border (23) ...........................5 Line Lake (81)......................5 Sax (31) ................................5
Brimson (83) ........................5 Little Fork (26) .....................5 Shaw (65) .............................5
Cass Lake (4) .......................6 Logan (6) ..............................5 Silver Cliff (46) ....................7
Crane Lake (90) ...................5 Loman (27)...........................5 Vermillion Dam (88)............5
Crosby (36) ..........................7 Mahtowa (20) .......................7 Virginia (45).........................8
Draper (5) .............................7 Maple Hill (40) ....................6 Walker (35) ..........................7
Duluth (43) .........................12 Margie (28) ..........................5 Whipolt (3) ...........................6
Elephant Lake (91) ...............5 Meander Lake (92) ...............5 White Pine Fire (10).............5
Elmer (30) ............................5 Mizpah (24)..........................5 Woodland (76) .....................5
Ely (78) ................................6 Molde (67) ...........................5 Wrenshall (66) .....................8
Emily (14) ............................7 Moose Lake (19) ..................5
NWS DLH
(National Weather Service – Duluth)
Patching of multiple talkgroups all Home Zone Mapped to the same zone controller will only
consume one RF resource. If talkgroups from multiple zone controllers are patched together,
the number of RF resources consumed for each transmission will be equal to the number of
zone controllers included in the patch.
Page 11
ARMER RF Resources
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. The ARMER system utilizes six zone controllers and each ARMER talkgroup is
“Home Zone Mapped” to one of these zones.
ZONE 6 – Northwest
Ada (20) ...............................5 Gatzke (15)...........................5 Middle River (86) ................5
Alida (76) .............................5 Greenbush (5).......................5 Moorhead (24) .....................8
Angus (16) ...........................5 Grygla (88) ...........................5 Nevis (69).............................5
Bagley (77)...........................5 Hawley (26) .........................5 Northcote (3) ........................5
Baudette (11) ........................5 High Landing (89)................5 Plummer (92) .......................5
Bemidji Fire Tower (80) ......5 Hines (78).............................5 Roosevelt (10) ......................5
Bemidji West (31) ................5 Holmseville (65) ..................5 Roseau (7) ............................5
Carp (12) ..............................5 Holt (85) ...............................5 Saum (81) .............................5
Cormorant (25).....................6 Island Lake (79) ...................5 Strandquist (87)....................5
Crookston (17) .....................5 Juggler Lake (72) .................5 Thief River Falls (90)...........5
Detroit Lakes (66) ................6 June Berry (6) ......................5 Thorhult (82) ........................5
Donaldson (4).......................5 Kabekona (71) ......................5 Trail (29) ..............................5
Dorothy (91).........................5 Lake Bronson (1) .................5 Warren (30) ..........................5
East Grand Forks (18) ..........5 Lengby (75) ..........................5 Warroad (8) ..........................5
Eldred (19) ...........................5 Lude (13) ..............................5 Waskish (83) ........................5
Faunce (9) ............................5 Lancaster (2) ........................5 White Earth (67) ..................5
Felton (27) ............................5 Mahnomen (74) ....................5 Winger (73) ..........................5
Flaming (21).........................5 Mantrap (70) ........................5 Winner Silo (14) ..................5
Flom (22) .............................5 Marcoux (23) .......................5 Wolf Lake (68) .....................5
NWS GNF
(National Weather Service – Grand Forks)
Patching of multiple talkgroups all Home Zone Mapped to the same zone controller will only
consume one RF resource. If talkgroups from multiple zone controllers are patched together,
the number of RF resources consumed for each transmission will be equal to the number of
zone controllers included in the patch.
Page 12
Regional ARMER Interoperability
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. These charts identify regional interoperability talkgroups.
*Regional Interoperable Talkgroups are permitted to affiliate with all repeater sites within their
region, plus one ring of sites encircling their region.
Page 13
Regional ARMER Interoperability
Statewide, regional, local, and specialty talkgroups exist to foster interoperability between
ARMER users. These charts identify regional interoperability talkgroups.
*Regional Interoperable Talkgroups are permitted to affiliate with all repeater sites within their
region, plus one ring of sites encircling their region.
Page 14
Conventional Resource ARMER Enhancement
Conventional Resource ARMER Enhancements (CRAEs) patch a conventional RF resources to a
dedicated ARMER talkgroup for the purpose of providing radio coverage in specifically-defined
areas insufficiently served by the trunked ARMER network..
Page 15
Conventional ARMER Interoperability
Scene of Action (SOA) channels and are available for use in ARMER radios. These channels are
not on the trunked radio system and are, generally, not repeated or monitored. They provide
antenna-to-antenna, line-of-sight communications. These 700 MHz SOA channels are only
licensed for use in Minnesota.
Page 16
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels are available in the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz, and
800 MHz bands. The 800 MHz channels (8TACs) are most common in Minnesota as they are
required to be programmed in all ARMER radios. Interoperability channels are available for
any (routine, emergent, large- or small-scale) public safety interoperability purposes.
Page 17
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels are available in the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz, and
800 MHz bands. The 800 MHz channels (8TACs) are most common in Minnesota as they are
required to be programmed in all ARMER radios. Interoperability channels are available for
any (routine, emergent, large- or small-scale) public safety interoperability purposes.
Page 18
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels are available in the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz, and
800 MHz bands. The 800 MHz channels (8TACs) are most common in Minnesota as they are
required to be programmed in all ARMER radios. Interoperability channels are available for
any (routine, emergent, large- or small-scale) public safety interoperability purposes.
Page 19
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels are available in the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz, and
800 MHz bands. The 800 MHz channels (8TACs) are most common in Minnesota as they are
required to be programmed in all ARMER radios. Interoperability channels are available for
any (routine, emergent, large- or small-scale) public safety interoperability purposes.
Page 20
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels
Non-Federal National Interoperability Channels are available in the VHF, UHF, 700 MHz, and
800 MHz bands. The 800 MHz channels (8TACs) are most common in Minnesota as they are
required to be programmed in all ARMER radios. Interoperability channels are available for
any (routine, emergent, large- or small-scale) public safety interoperability purposes.
Page 21
VHF Public Safety Mutual Aid and Common Channels
The below table identifies the VHF Public Safety Mutual Aid and Common Channels most
commonly available for use in Minnesota. Others are identified in the NIFOG.
Page 22
Minnesota-Specific Interoperability Resources
The information on these pages detail interoperability tools specific to Minnesota.
VCALL10 serves as the statewide hailing channel, except north of FCC Line A where
MNCOMM serves as the VHF hailing channel. Line A runs approximately from Grand Forks
to Lower Red Lake to Duluth.
Page 23
Minnesota-Specific Interoperability Resources
The information on these pages detail interoperability tools specific to Minnesota.
Page 24
Neighboring State/Province Interoperability
Minnesota enjoys varying degrees of interoperability with its neighboring states and provinces.
These charts summarize the general overlap of resources.
Iowa
Resource Notes
VCALL10
Required to be programmed in all VHF-capable public safety radios
VTAC11 – 14
UCALL40
UTAC41 – 43 Required to be programmed in all UHF-capable public safety radios
(repeated & simplex)
7CALL50
Required to be programmed in all 700 MHz-capable public safety
7TAC51 – 55
radios
(repeated & simplex)
8CALL90
Required to be programmed in all 800 MHz-capable public safety
8TAC91 – 94
radios
(repeated & simplex)
VFIRE21 Required to be programmed in all VHF-capable public safety radios
VFIRE23 Not used. VFIRE21 used for statewide fire mutual aid.
VMED28 Required to be programmed in all VHF-capable public safety radios
VLAW31 Required to be programmed in all VHF-capable public safety radios
155.3700
State point to point channel
(MNCOMM)
• Iowa has historically used VHF radio systems, but is currently transitioning to a statewide
700 MHz Interoperability radio system. Some metropolitan areas have begun to move to
this system. Rural areas, particularly along the Minnesota border, may transition in the
future.
• Iowa Interoperable Communications is governed by the Iowa Statewide Interoperability
Communications System Board (ISICSB)
Manitoba
Manitoba law enforcement and EMS serving along the Manitoba-Minnesota border use an
800 MHz radio system called FleetNet. While eligible to program 800 MHz National
Interoperability Channels (8TACs), these channels are not currently programmed. General fire
service units may use FleetNet or VHF and little is known about interoperability resources.
Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFCC) units possess VCALL10 and VTAC11.
Page 25
Neighboring State/Province Interoperability
Minnesota enjoys varying degrees of interoperability with its neighboring states and provinces.
These charts summarize the general overlap of resources.
Michigan
Minnesota does not share a land border with Michigan, but Minnesota is the closest state to Isle
Royale National Park, a Michigan island in Lake Superior. Isle Royale communications are
primarily VHF but the MPSCS (similar to ARMER) has a repeater on the island and law
enforcement has access to 800 MHz radios. All VHF radios have VHF National
Interoperability Channels and all 800 MHz radios have 800 MHz National Interoperability
Channels. There are no 8CALL or 8TAC repeaters on Isle Royale.
North Dakota
Resource Notes
VCALL10 Staging Area Manager Net [Zone 5 / Channel 5]
VTAC11 Unified Incident Command [Zone 5 / Channel 1]
VTAC12
VTAC13 Operations Section Chief [Zone 5 / Channel 4]
VTAC14 EMS Tactical 2 [Zone 5 / Channel 15]
VFIRE23 Statewide Fire Mutual Aid [Zone 5 / Channel 94]
VMED28 Statewide EMS Mutual Aid and Command [Zone 5 / Channel 13]
VLAW31 Statewide Law Enforcement [Zone 5 / Channel 3]
155.3700
Law Enforcement Command [Zone 5 / Channel 6]
(MNCOMM)
Minnesota maintains a repeater in Moorhead that serves the
8CALL90
Fargo/Moorhead area
Minnesota maintains a repeater in Moorhead that serves the
8TAC91
Fargo/Moorhead area
An ARMER talkgroup hard-patched to North Dakota Highway Patrol
MSP-NDHP for interoperability with North Dakota Highway Patrol Dispatch
(State Radio)
• North Dakota’s Interoperable Communications is governed by Statewide Interoperability
Executive Committee (SIEC) (www.nd.gov/itd/statewide-alliances/siec/about-us)
Page 26
Neighboring State/Province Interoperability
Minnesota enjoys varying degrees of interoperability with its neighboring states and provinces.
These charts summarize the general overlap of resources.
Ontario
• Ontario Public Safety utilizes a VHF (138 MHz) trunked radio system called FleetNet and
has created a talkgroup known as PP-INT-2 for interoperability with Minnesota.
• The Minnesota State Patrol controls the patch to PP-INT-2 and may patch any ARMER
resource available to MSP Dispatch to PP-INT-2.
• The PP-INT-2 resource is available to Ontario Provincial Police Provincial Communication
Centre (PCC) located in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The PCC may add the Ministry of Natural
Resources (forest service) to the interoperability patch.
• The PP-INT-2 resource is available to the Kenora Central Ambulance Communication
Centre (CACC) located in Kenora, Ontario. The CACC may add fire resources to the
interoperability patch.
South Dakota
Resource Notes
Emergency use only. In all public safety radios. Backup channel for
VCALL10
air ambulance-to-ground communications.
VTAC 11 – 14 Emergency use only. In all public safety radios.
VFIRE23 Statewide fire channel. Mutual Aid 2. (VFIRE22 is Mutual Aid 1)
VMED28 Statewide EMS channel 3
VLAW31 Statewide law enforcement
• South Dakota operates a statewide VHF trunked network (~23,000 subscriber radios)
• South Dakota’s Field Operations Guide: http://www.sdpscc.sd.gov/comminfo.aspx
• South Dakota Public Safety Communications Council (governance): www.sdpscc.sd.gov
• South Dakota PSAPs with ARMER control stations:
o Brookings
o Flandreau
o Milbank
o Sioux Falls
o Sisseton
o Watertown
Page 27
Neighboring State/Province Interoperability
Minnesota enjoys varying degrees of interoperability with its neighboring states and provinces.
These charts summarize the general overlap of resources.
Wisconsin
Resource Notes
VCALL10 Public safety interoperability calling channel
Public safety interagency tactical communications (analog and
VTAC11 – 14
digital)
VFIRE21 “FG White” (analog, tx/rx tones of 74.4)
“IFERN” (analog, tx/rx tones of 210.7)
VFIRE22
VFIRE22 (tone 156.7) unlikely to be found in WI fire radios
“FG Blue” (analog, tx/rx tones of 85.4)
VFIRE23
VFIRE23 (MN tone 156.7) unlikely to be found in WI fire radios
VFIRE24 “FG Black” (analog, tx/rx tones of 94.8)
VFIRE25 “FG Gray” (analog, tx/rx tones of 136.5)
VMED28 “EMS B” (analog, tx tone of D156, rx = CSQ)
VLAW31 Statewide law enforcement
153.8300
“FG Red” (analog, tx/rx tones of 69.3)
(MN-FIRG3)
153.8375 “FG Gold” (analog, tx/rx tones of 91.5)
155.2800 “EMS C” (analog, tx tone of D156, rx = CSQ)
155.3700
State point to point channel
(MNCOMM)
155.4000 “EMS A” (analog, tx tone of D156, rx = CSQ)
WISMIN1 ARMER talkgroup hard patched to WISCOM talkgroup STAC5
WISMIN2 ARMER talkgroup hard patched to WISCOM talkgroup RTAC54
Wisconsin Interoperability Initiative (http://www.interop.wi.gov/index.asp).
WISCOM contact: WisComTech@dot.wi.gov
Wisconsin Interoperability contact: DOJInteroperability@doj.state.wi.gov
Wisconsin Field Operations Guide: http://interop.wi.gov/docs_all.asp?locid=166
Page 28
Federal Interoperability Channels
The United States government has dedicated specific frequencies for interoperability between
federal radio users and non-federal state and local users. “IR” channels are Incident Response
channels and are dedicated for interoperability between federal users and local users in “any
discipline.” NC 1 (National Calling) and IR channels 1-9 are in the VHF spectrum and are listed
below. NC 2 (National Calling) and IR channels 10-18 are in the UHF spectrum and can be
found in the NIFOG. The federal government does not widely use UHF in Minnesota.
Page 29
Federal Interoperability Channels
The United States government has dedicated specific frequencies for interoperability between
federal radio users and non-federal state and local users. “LE” channels are Law Enforcement
channels and are dedicated for interoperability between federal and local law enforcement users.
LE A (National Calling) and LE channels 1-9 are in the VHF spectrum and are listed below.
LE B (National Calling) and LE channels 10-18 are in the UHF spectrum and can be found in
the NIFOG. The federal government does not widely use UHF in Minnesota.
Page 30
Federal Interoperability Channels
The United States government has dedicated specific frequencies for interoperability between
federal radio users and non-federal state and local users.
Channel Restriction
• Not usable in Minnesota due to wideband adjacent channels
NC 1 • Not usable within 113 km Upper NW corner of WI and ND nor 55
km of NE corner of MN near Thunder Bay, ON
• Not usable in Minnesota due to wideband adjacent channels
IR 1 • Not usable above 484013N in W of 9430W nor 85 km of NE corner
of MN near Thunder Bay, ON
IR 2 • Not usable above 484034N W of 941524W
• Not usable in Minnesota due to wideband adjacent channels
IR 3
• Not usable within 170 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND
IR 4 • Not usable within 31 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND
IR 5 • Not usable above 473030N
IR 6 • Not usable within 79 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND
• Not usable within 100 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND nor
IR 7
122 km of NE corner of MN near Thunder Bay, ON
• Not usable within 36 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND nor
IR 8
above 475110N E of 921604W
• Not usable in Minnesota due to wideband adjacent channels
IR 9
• Not usable above 473125N
LE A • Not usable within 10 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND
LE 2 • Not usable above 473730N
LE 3 • Not usable in Minnesota due to wideband adjacent channels
LE 4 • Not usable above 473820N
LE 5 • Not usable within 45 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND
LE 6 • Not usable within 25 km of Upper NW corner of WI and ND
LE 7 • Not usable above 480415N
LE 8 • Not usable above 473130N
Page 31
Federal Interoperability Channels
The United States government has dedicated specific frequencies for interoperability between
federal radio users and non-federal state and local users.
FEDCOM
The Minneapolis FBI maintains two VHF repeaters in the Twin Cities as part of the “25 Cities
Project.” One repeater serves the east metro and the other serves the west metro. Nationally,
25 Cities Project interoperability channels are known as Fed I/Os, but in the Twin Cities are
known as FEDCOM. Department of Justice entities (FBI, US Marshalls, ATF, DEA, & Bureau
of Prisons) should have FEDCOM in their radios. FEDCOM operates as a P25, narrowband,
conventional, digital, VHF multicast system with two transmitters and nine voted receivers.
The FEDCOM resource is authorized in metro dispatch centers but not in non-DOJ end user
radios. Dispatch centers may patch FEDCOM to any ARMER talkgroup.
Page 32
Tribal Interoperability
Specific talkgroups and national interoperability channels have been identified for
interoperability with Tribal Nations.
TC-OPS-1 Talkgroup
All tribes share access to a statewide tribal-only talkgroup known as TC-OPS-1. It is not a
requested talkgroup at all sites so all traffic may not be heard by scanning.
Page 33
Tribal Interoperability
Specific talkgroups and national interoperability channels have been identified for
interoperability with Tribal Nations. This chart identifies a sixteen-channel Tribal
Interoperability Zone. The channels identified in this chart are shared resources, not exclusively
reserved for tribal interoperability.
Page 34
Standardized Interoperability Zones
Each ARMER Strategic Technology Reserve (STR) radio is required to have the following
channels programmed and all other ARMER radios should be programmed with the following
zones and channel assignments.
Page 35
Standardized Interoperability Zones
The VHF Interoperability Zone was established during narrow-banding and during the statewide
migration to ARMER to promote interoperability.
Page 36
Strategic Technology Reserve
Minnesota maintains a healthy Strategic Technology Reserve (STR) and it components are
available for routine or emergency events. The STR assets are included in CASM and, in some
cases, Status Board.
General Information
The SECB established the Strategic Technology Reserve. It may be accessed by contacting the
Administrative Contact listed or by contacting the Minnesota Duty Officer (see page 45).
Borrowers are responsible for lost or damaged equipment. Exercising of the STR at routine
events and trainings is encouraged.
Page 37
Strategic Technology Reserve
Minnesota maintains a healthy Strategic Technology Reserve (STR) and it components are
available for routine or emergency events. The STR assets are included in CASM and, in some
cases, Status Board.
Page 38
Strategic Technology Reserve
Minnesota maintains a healthy Strategic Technology Reserve (STR) and it components are
available for routine or emergency events. The STR assets are included in CASM and, in some
cases, Status Board.
SAT-COW
The HCSO Satellite Equipped Communications Site on Wheels (SATCOW) consists of three
separate trailer units that are deployed together as a package.
Communications Trailer
• An 8 channel 800 MHz ARMER trunked radio site
• A single channel 700 MHz HPD ARMER data layer data site
• A Hennepin County outdoor Cisco mesh wireless access point
• An EVDO mobile router wireless access point
• A 1.8 meter satellite dish providing two encrypted fractional T-1s for the ARMER voice and
data sites and a high speed Internet connection
• Nationwide 800 MHz mutual aid conventional repeaters
• VHF and UHF portable repeaters
• National Guard/Military communications radios
• Dish network satellite TVs (2) & off the air digital TV
• Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephones with a 612 area code
• Cross connect panels for distributing voice, data and video circuits to the Incident Command
and Incident Communications Center vehicles
• Also houses portable radio and laptop equipment caches and includes a technical support
work area in the forward bay. The satellite equipment provides a link from the HCSO
Golden Valley Radio Site to the trailer. Radios operating in a disaster response area will
thereby be linked directly to the ARMER radio network. The trailer also serves as a
distribution point and support center for cache radios, laptops, batteries, etc. This vehicle
can be deployed to disasters and other incidents to provide radio and MDC support to the
community and the response personnel.
Tower Trailer
The SATCOW tower trailer has a 109’ collapsible radio tower and an electrical trailer with a
125 KVA emergency power generator. The electrical trailer provides a high intensity metal
halide light tower, primary power for the SATCOW trailer, plus a 200 amp distribution box
with multiple 30 and 50 amp shore power cords.
Page 39
Strategic Technology Reserve
Minnesota maintains a healthy Strategic Technology Reserve (STR) and it components are
available for routine or emergency events. The STR assets are included in CASM and, in some
cases, Status Board.
SAT-COW
Mobile Incident Communications Center (ICC)
The Mobile Incident Communications Center (ICC) is a self-contained vehicle with five radio
dispatch positions, complete with consoles and headsets. It contains numerous mobile radios
capable of communications on all public safety bands as well as military, amateur radio, and
aircraft bands. This vehicle has an ACU-1000 gateway device used to patch various radio
systems together and three onboard portable repeaters. This is the primary response vehicle for
the Sheriff’s Office Communication Response Team (CRT) and is typically staffed by a
combination of full time personnel and volunteer members of the HCSO Mobile Amateur Radio
Corps (MARC), who serve as cache radio specialists and radio operators/incident dispatchers at
disasters and preplanned events.
The HCSO Communications Response Team and Strategic Technology Reserve can be
requested for emergency response by contacting the HCSO 911 Communications Division
(763-525-6210).
Agency-Owned Assets
Many agencies own resources that may be available upon request regionally or statewide. The
below items were voluntarily included in the MNFOG by their owners.
Agency-Owned Resources
Owner
Asset Location Contact Information
(Location)
Raytheon ACU-T St. Louis County St. Louis County
Duluth
Gateway (Duluth) PSAP
Portable Repeater
Dakota County Dakota County Ron Jansen
(8TAC92)
324 – Motorola Hennepin County
XTS 1500 Hennepin County Sheriff’s Radio John Gundersen
portable radios Plymouth
Hennepin County
79 – VHF portable
Hennepin County Sheriff’s Radio John Gundersen
radios
Plymouth
8 – Motorola APX Douglas County
CM Region Douglas County
portable radios PSAP
Page 40
Minnesota National Guard
The Minnesota National Guard has many communications resources available. Because they
are not as immediately available as other STR items and the process to request and deploy these
items is different from other STR equipment, they are listed separately.
Resources
Asset Location Contact Information
JCP1 Inver Grove Heights
133rd Airlift Wing
JCP2
Saint Paul
th
148 Fighter Wing
JCP3
Duluth
RCP1 Inver Grove Heights
133rd Airlift Wing
RCP2
Saint Paul
th
148 Fighter Wing SFC Tom Simota
RCP3
Duluth
RCP4 Camp Ripley
JISCC T59 Faribault
4 caches of 25 -- 800 MHz Normally in Duluth, Austin,
Motorola XTS2500 portable Arden Hills, and Inver Grove
radios (ARMER) Heights
50 -- VHF Motorola
Inver Grove Heights
XTS2500 portable radios
Page 41
Minnesota National Guard
The Minnesota National Guard has many communications resources available. Because they
are not as immediately available as other STR items and the process to request and deploy these
items is different from other STR equipment, they are listed separately.
Page 42
Minnesota Interagency Fire Center (MIFC)
MIFC houses the Northeast Interagency Fire Cache and staff members from the cooperating
agencies of the Minnesota Incident Command System (MNICS). MIFC services include Dispatch
Coordination Center, Wildfire Aviation Management, and the Northeast Fire Cache.
MIFC manages two communications cache resources: state-owned resources and Northeast Fire
Cache resources. Both are primarily dedicated to wildland firefighting, but may be available for
other needs.
Requests for MIFC communications resources may be made through MIFC’s Dispatch or the
Minnesota Duty Officer. The administrative contact for MIFC communications resources is
Forestry Radio Coordinator Pat Coughlin.
Page 43
Minnesota Interagency Fire Center (MIFC)
MIFC houses the Northeast Interagency Fire Cache and staff members from the cooperating
agencies of the Minnesota Incident Command System (MNICS). MIFC services include Dispatch
Coordination Center, Wildfire Aviation Management, and the Northeast Fire Cache.
Kit contents:
• 48 VHF portable radios
• 16 UHF portable radios
• VHF repeater and links
• UHF repeater and links
• Ground VHF AM base station & aircraft links
Page 44
National Weather Service
The following National Weather Service frequencies are used throughout Minnesota.
Page 45
Aviation
Aerial operations in Minnesota is limited to the Minnesota State Patrol, air ambulances,
Minnesota Interagency Fire Center, and Civil Air Patrol.
The Minnesota State Patrol’s Flight Section enjoys full ARMER functionality.
Several air ambulances serve Minnesota and each uses ARMER to interoperate with other
ARMER users. Landing Zone and field operations with air ambulances should be on an STAC
talkgroup.
The Minnesota Interagency Fire Center (MIFC) operates aerial firefighting operations on VHF.
MIFC has 54 portable AM aviation-band radios in their cache. See the MIFC section (pages
39-40) of the MNFOG for additional information.
The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is an ARMER participant for land operations only. Its airborne
operations utilize VHF CAP frequencies.
Marine
Due to the significant number of lakes in Minnesota there is a potential for water-related events
and the need to communicate between civilian and public safety persons.
Page 46
Railroad
Some railroad police and hazardous response teams are authorized ARMER participants. Their
day-to-day operations are on VHF but select law enforcement and disaster response teams use
ARMER for interoperability.
Frequency Frequency
Name Notes
(TX) (RX)
National Railroad
73 161.2050 161.2050
Mutual Aid Channel
• Analog / Narrowband / CTCSS (TX/RX) SCQ
• Not encrypted
• In an Order from the FCC dated August 23, 2016, railroad police are authorized "railroad
police officers empowered to carry out law enforcement functions to use public safety
interoperability channels in the VHF (150-174 MHz and 220-222 MHz), UHF (450-470
MHz), 700 MHz narrowband (769-775/799-805 MHz), and 800 MHz National Public Safety
Planning Advisory Committee (NPSPAC) bands (806-809/851-854 MHz)."
In response to a Public Notice from the FCC, on November 17, 2016 the SECB assumed
responsibility to administer VHF and UHF National Interoperability Channels (VTACs &
UTACs). The SECB does not restrict railroad police from using any National Interoperability
Channels in Minnesota (V-, U-, 7-, or 8-TACs).
FEMA Region V
Minnesota is included in FEMA Region V and the Region V maintain an interoperable assets list.
The FEMA Region V Interoperable Assets list is kept by SWIC Jim Stromberg.
Page 47
Minnesota’s State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC)
Minnesota’s State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC) activates during times of disaster or
emergency. It serves as the hub for state agencies and their partners to support local governments
and coordinate response efforts.
Location Telephone
444 Cedar Street 651-201-7483
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101-5137 Only activated during a state of emergency
SEOC RF Resources
• ARMER – 800 MHz – monitoring SEMTAC, capable of all statewide TAC’s including
encrypted.
• FNARS (FEMA NAtional Radio System) an HF (High Frequency) long distance
communications system, using ALE (Automatic Link Engagement) to provide connectivity
between FEMA Headquarters, FEMA Regional offices, and all of the State Emergency
Operations Centers.
• Amateur Radio – The State EOC has both VHF / UHF capability and HF capability.
Page 48
Status Board
Status Board is a statewide web-based dispatch tool accessible through the public internet. It is
intended to help coordinate use of interoperable communications resources for urgent, emergent,
or preplanned events.
The status board should be updated as talkgroups and channels are claimed so that the resources
is not assumed to be available and claimed for another event.
The Minnesota Duty Officer keeps a list of contacts for each Emergency
Communication/Services Board region and will facilitate connecting requestors of
communications personnel and assets with the correct regional contact. The regional contact
will assist the requestor on filling the communications needs.
Page 49
Communications Survey Asset and Mapping Tool (CASM)
CASM is a federal database provided by the US Department of Homeland Security to help
jurisdictions inventory their public safety emergency communications capabilities.
Administrators
Region Primary Administrator Secondary Administrator(s)
State Jim Stromberg Cathy Anderson
Lance Lehman (BCA)
Steve Ouradnik (DOC)
State Agencies Jackie O’Donnell (MSP)
Bill Schmidt (DHS)
Tim Boyer (MSP)
Northwest Brian Zastoupil vacant
Northeast Steve Olson Karla White
Central Al Fjerstad Brandon Larson
Jake Thompson, Ron Jansen,
Metro Troy Tretter Curt Meyer, Rod Olson, Dave
Pikal, & Chris Kummer
Southwest Chad Steffen Kevin Haney
South Central Keith Ruffing Pat Wallace
Southeast Chad Steffen vacant
Page 50
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP)
Contact Information
A-B
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Aitkin County Aitkin 218-927-7400
Allina EMS Saint Paul 651-222-0555
Anoka County Anoka 763-427-1212
Becker County Detroit Lakes 218-847-2661
Beltrami County Bemidji 218-333-9111
Benton County Foley 320-968-7201
Big Stone County Willmar 320-839-3558
Bloomington Bloomington 952-888-4401
Blue Earth County Mankato 507-387-5601
BNSF Railway Fort Worth, TX 800-432-5452
Brown County New Ulm 507-233-6720
C-D
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Carlton County Carlton 218-384-4185
Carver County Chaska 952-361-1231
Cass County Walker 218-547-1424
Chippewa County Montevideo 320-269-2121
Chisago County Center City 651-257-4100
Clay County Fargo 701-451-7660
Clearwater County Bagley 218-694-6226
CN Railway Montreal, QC 800-465-9239
Cook County Grand Marais 218-387-3030
Cottonwood County Windom 507-831-1375
CP Railway Calgary, AB 800-716-9132
Crow Wing County Brainerd 218-829-4749
Dakota County Rosemount 651-322-2323
Dodge County Mantorville 507-635-6200
Douglas County Alexandria 320-762-8151
Page 51
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP)
Contact Information
E-F
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Eden Prairie Eden Prairie 952-949-6200
Edina Edina 952-826-1600
Faribault County Blue Earth 507-526-6180
FBI Brooklyn Center 612-376-3200
507-765-3874
Fillmore County Preston
(option #1)
Fort Snelling PSAP
(133rd MN Air National Fort Snelling 612-713-2000
Guard)
Fort Snelling PSAP
Fort Snelling 612-713-1102
(934th US Air Force)
Freeborn County Albert Lea 507-377-5200
G-H
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Goodhue County Red Wing 651-385-3155
Grant County Elbow Lake 218-685-8280
Hennepin County Plymouth 763-525-6216
Hennepin EMS
Minneapolis 612-347-2140
(HCMC)
Houston County Caledonia 507-725-5122
Hubbard County Park Rapids 218-732-3331
Hutchinson Hutchinson 320-587-2242
Page 52
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP)
Contact Information
I-J
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Isanti County Cambridge 763-689-2141
Itasca County Grand Rapids 218-326-3477
Jackson County Jackson 507-847-4420
K-L
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Kanabec County Mora 320-679-8400
Kandiyohi County Willmar 320-235-1260
Kittson County Hallock 218-843-3535
Koochiching County International Falls 218-283-4416
Lac qui Parle County Madison 320-598-3720
Lake County Two Harbors 218-834-8385
Lake of the Woods County Baudette 218-634-1143
Le Sueur County Le Center 507-357-4440
Lincoln County Ivanhoe 507-694-1664
Lyon County Marshall 507-537-7666
Page 53
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP)
Contact Information
M-N
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Mahnomen County Mahnomen 218-935-2255
Marshall County Warren 218-745-5411
Martin County Fairmont 507-238-4481
Mayo Clinic Rochester 507-255-2808
McLeod County Glencoe 320-864-3134
Meeker County Litchfield 320-693-5400
Metropolitan Airports
Minneapolis 612-726-5577
Commission (MAC)
Metropolitan Transit
Minneapolis 612-349-7317
Commission (MTC)
Mille Lacs County Milaca 320-983-8257
Minneapolis Minneapolis 612-348-2345
Minnesota Interagency Fire
Grand Rapids 218-327-4558
Center (MIFC)
Minnesota State Patrol Rochester 507-285-7410
Minnesota State Patrol Roseville 651-582-1500
Minnetonka Minnetonka 952-939-8510
Morrison County Little Falls 320-632-9233
Mower County Austin 507-437-9400
Murray County Slayton 507-836-6168
Nicollet County Saint Peter 507-931-1570
Nobles County Worthington 507-372-8430
Norman County Ada 218-784-7114
North Memorial Brooklyn Park 763-520-2897
Page 54
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP)
Contact Information
O-P
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Olmsted County Rochester 507-328-6800
Otter Tail County Fergus Falls 218-998-8555
Pennington County Thief River Falls 218-681-6161
Pine County Pine City 320-629-8438
Pipestone County Pipestone 507-825-1100
Polk County Crookston 218-281-0431
Pope County Glenwood 320-634-5411
Q-R
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Ramsey County Saint Paul 651-767-0640
Red Lake County Red Lake Falls 218-253-2996
Red Lake Nation Red Lake 218-679-3313
Redwood County Redwood Falls 507-637-4036
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul 651-254-2990
(MRCC East)
Renville County Olivia 320-523-1161
Rice & Steele Counties Owatonna 507-334-4391
Ridgeview Medical Waconia 952-442-4222
Rock County Luverne 507-283-5000
Roseau County Roseau 218-463-1421
Page 55
Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP)
Contact Information
S-T
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
Scott County Shakopee 952-445-1411
Sherburne County Elk River 763-765-3595
Sibley County Gaylord 507-237-4330
Saint Cloud Saint Cloud 320-251-1200
Saint Louis County Duluth 218-625-3581
Saint Louis Park Saint Louis Park 952-924-2618
Stearns County Saint Cloud 320-251-4240
Rice & Steele Counties Owatonna 507-334-4391
Stevens County Morris 320-208-6500
Swift County Benson 320-843-3133
Todd County Long Prairie 320-732-2157
Traverse County Wheaton 320-422-7800
U-V-W-X-Y-Z
AGENCY CITY 24/7 TELEPHONE
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis 612-624-7828
(Twin Cities)
Wabasha County Wabasha 651-565-3361
Wadena County Wadena 218-631-7600
Waseca County Waseca 507-835-0500
Washington County Stillwater 651-439-9381
Watonwan County Saint James 507-375-3121
White Bear Lake White Bear lake 651-429-8511
Wilkin County Breckenridge 218-643-8544
Winona County Winona 507-457-6491
Wright County Buffalo 763-682-7600
Yellow Medicine County Granite Falls 320-564-2130
Page 56
MNFOG Contacts
These persons are identified in the MNFOG.
A–O
Name Agency Telephone Numbers Emails
651-201-7548 (w) Cathy.Anderson@stat
Cathy Anderson MN DPS ECN
612-701-5443 (c) e.mn.us
Minnesota State tim.boyer@state.mn.
Tim Boyer 651-582-1502
Patrol us
Bromberg.Mike@co.
Mike Bromberg Olmsted County 507-272-4506
olmsted.mn.us
218-322-2696 (w) Pat.Coughlin@state.
Pat Coughlin MN DNR (MIFC)
218-244-7505 (c) mn.us
al.fjerstad@co.mille-
Al Fjerstad Mille Lacs County 320-983-8288
lacs.mn.us
Thomas.j.fox30.mil@
Tom Fox MN National Guard 651-268-8823
mail.mil
John.Gundersen@hen
John Gundersen Hennepin County 612-596-1921
nepin.us
kevin@murraycounty
Kevin Haney Murray County 507-828-8670
ares.org
michaelh@co.dougla
Mike Henrion Douglas County 320-762-8151
s.mn.us
Ron.Jansen@co.dako
Ron Jansen Dakota County 651-322-8632
ta.mn.us
Metropolitan Airports Chris.Kummer@msp
Chris Kummer 612-725-6146
Commission mac.org
Kristen.Lahr@co.stea
Kristen Lahr Stearns County 320-259-3727
rns.mn.us
Brandon.larson@ci.st
Brandon Larson Saint Cloud 320-650-3304
cloud.mn.us
lance.lehman@state.
Lance Lehman MN BCA 651-793-1059
mn.us
Curtis.Meyer@henne
Curt Meyer Hennepin County 612-596-1922
pin.us
Tim.Mohr@blueearth
Tim Mohr Blue Earth County 507-304-4813
countymn.gov
mailto:dolson@penni
Dave Olson Pennington County 218-681-6161
ngtonsheriff.org
Rodney.Olson@minn
Rod Olson Minneapolis 612-673-5672
eapolismn.gov
Page 57
MNFOG Contacts
These persons are identified in the MNFOG.
O–Z
Name Agency Telephone Numbers Emails
steve.olson@co.lake.
Steve Olson Lake County 218-834-8355
mn.us
Department of steve.r.ouradnik@stat
Steve Ouradnik 651-361-7195
Corrections e.mn.us
Dave.Pikal@co.rams
Dave Pikal Ramsey County 651-266-7733
ey.mn.us
toddroelfsema@co.ly
Todd Roelfsema Lyon County 507-929-6603
on.mn.us
keithr@saintpetermn.
Keith Ruffing Saint Peter 507-931-1550
gov
MN Department of william.schmidt@stat
Bill Schmidt 651-201-5716
Health e.mn.us
thomas.j.simota.mil@
Tom Simota MN National Guard 651-268-8055
mail.mil
chad.steffen@ci.red-
Red Wing
wing.mn.us
Chad Steffen and 651-755-0800
csteffen@lowersioux
Lower Sioux
pd.com
651-201-7557 (w) James.Stromberg@st
Jim Stromberg MN DPS ECN
952-923-6318 (c) ate.mn.us
Jake.Thompson@co.a
Jake Thompson Anoka County 763-450-4581
noka.mn.us
Nate.Timm@co.wash
Nate Timm Washington County 651-430-7863
ington.mn.us
Metropolitan
ttretter@mn-
Troy Tretter Emergency Services 651-643-8398
mesb.org
Board
pat.wallace@blueeart
Pat Wallace Blue Earth County 507-304-4860
hcountymn.gov
kwhite@co.aitkin.mn
Karla White Aitkin County 218-927-7436
.us
Red River Regional bzastoupil@rrrdc.co
Brian Zastoupil 701-451-7683
Dispatch Center m
Page 58
Notes
Page 59
Updates
As updates to the MNFOG are published, updates will be posted to the ECN website in a format
allowing it to be printed to a mailing label. The label may be affixed here.
Page 60
Page 61