Transformer Protection Relay: Technical Data TD02600003E

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Technical Data TD02600003E Effective November 2009

ETR-4000
Transformer Protection Relay
Contents
Description Page
Key Features, Functions and Benefits. . . . . . . . . . 2
General Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Protection and Control Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Monitoring and Metering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Communication Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Standards, Certifications and Ratings. . . . . . . . . . 11
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Tolerances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Key Features, Functions and Benefits General Description


• Flexible phase and ground differential protection for two winding Eaton’s ETR-4000 transformer protection relay is a multi-functional,
transformers, large motors and generators. microprocessor-based relay for two winding transformers of all volt-
• Complete protection, and control in a single compact case to age levels. The ETR-4000 provides phase and ground percentage
reduce panel space, wiring and costs. restrained differential protection using a variable dual slope character-
istic with phase, negative, residual, and neutral overcurrent elements
• Integral test function reduces maintenance time and expense. for backup protection. It can also be used to provide restrained dif-
• Zone selective interlocking improves coordination and tripping ferential protection to large motors and generators.
time, and saves money compared to a traditional bus differential The ETR-4000 has 8 current inputs rated for either 5 amperes or 1
scheme. ampere to monitor both sides of the transformers. The CTs can be
• Reduce trouble shooting time and maintenance costs- Trip and connected in Wye in both sides of the transformer; the relay auto-
event recording in non-volatile memory provides detailed matically compensates for the connection of the transformer, and CT
information for analysis and system restoration. 6000 cycles mismatch errors.
of waveform capture aids in post fault analysis (viewable using The maintenance mode password protected soft key, can be used
Powerport-E software) for arc flash mitigation to change to an alternate settings group, set
• Minimum replacement time- Removable terminal blocks ideal for to have instantaneous elements only.
industrial environments An integral keypad and display is provided for direct user program-
• Front RS-232 port and Powerport-E software provides local ming and retrieval of data without the need of a computer. 14 pro-
computer access and user-friendly windows based interface for grammable LEDs provide quick indication of relay status.
relay settings, configuration, and data retrieval. A front port is provided for direct computer connection. An RS-485
• Breaker open/close from relay faceplate or remotely via communication port on the back is standard for local area network-
communications. ing using Modbus-RTU. An optional Ethernet port and protocols are
available.
• Fast an easy troubleshooting, improved maintenance procedures
and increased device security. Provides detailed traceability for Flash memory is used for the programming and all settings are
system configuration changes stored in nonvolatile memory. The relay allows for four prepro-
grammed setting groups which can be activated through software,
• Relays self-diagnostics and reporting improves uptime and trou- the display or a contact input.
bleshooting.
The ETR-4000 transformer protection relay has mass memory
• Breaker trip circuit monitoring improves the reliability of the for data storage and a real-time clock with 1 ms time resolution.
breaker operation. The relay will log 300 sequence of event records, 20 detailed trip
logs,minimum/maximum values, load profiles, breaker wear informa-
tion and oscillography data.
The ETR-4000 has eight programmable binary inputs, 4 normally
opened and 4 Form C heavy duty outputs and one form C signal
alarm relay. It can be powered from 19 Vdc to 300 Vdc or 40 Vac to
250 Vac auxiliary power.

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Features Metering Features

Protection Features • Amperes: Positive, negative and zero sequence.


• Ampere demand.
• Dual-slope percentage restrained current differential with magne-
tizing inrush and overexcitation blocking (87R) • Current phase angles.
• Unrestrained current differential (87H) • % THD I.
• Restricted ground fault/Ground Differential (87GD) • Magnitude THD I
• Phase overcurrent (elements can be assigned to either side of the • Minimum/maximum recording.
transformer): • Trending
• Four instantaneous elements with timers ( 50P[1], 50P[2],
• RTD Temperatures with remote URTD.
50P[3], and 50P[4] )
• Four inverse time overcurrent elements (51P[1], 51P[2], 51P[3] Monitoring Features
and 51P[4]) • Trip coil monitor for both primary and secondary breakers.
• 11 standard curves • Breaker wear primary and secondary (accumulated interrupted
• Inrush Blocking current).
• Instantaneous or time delay reset • Oscillography (6000 cycles total).
• Negative sequence phase overcurrent (elements can be assigned • Fault data logs (up to 20 events).
to either side of the transformer): • Sequence of events report (up to 300 events).
• 2 inverse time overcurrent elements (51Q[1], and 51Q[2])
• Clock (1 ms time stamping).
• 11 standard curves
Control Functions
• Instantaneous or time delay reset
• Breaker open/close both breakers
• Ground overcurrent (elements can be assigned to either side of
the transformer): • Remote open/close
• Two instantaneous measured elements with timers • Programmable I/O
(50X[1], and 50X[2]) • Programmable LEDs
• Two instantaneous calculated elements with timers • Multiple setting groups.
(50R[1], and 50R[2])
• Cold load pickup.
• Two inverse time overcurrent measured elements
(51X[1], and 51X[2]) • CT supervision
• Two inverse time overcurrent calculated elements Communication Features
(51R[1], and 51R[2])
• Local HMI.
• 11 standard curves
• Password protected.
• Instantaneous or time delay reset
• Addressable.
• Two breaker failure elements (50BF[1], and 50BF[2]).
• IRIG-B
• Phase transformer overload protection (49)
• Local communication port.
• Switch onto fault protection
• Remote communication port:
• Cold load pickup
• RS-232
• Zone interlocking for bus protection (87B).
• RS-485
• Protocols:
• Modbus-RTU

• Modbus-TCP (Optional)
• Configuration software.

eaton corporation www.eaton.com 3

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Protection and Control Functions


The Eaton’s ETR-4000 transformer protection relay has been
designed for maximum user flexibility and simplicity. The ETR-4000
is suitable for application on small, medium, and large two winding
power transformers. Multiple current inputs are used to provide
primary protection, control and back-up protection of transformers,
including current differential, restricted ground differential, and
overcurrent protection.

Dual-Slope Percent Differential Protection


The primary protective element for transformer protection is the per-
cent differential element, which compares the current entering the
primary and leaving the secondary of the transformer. The ETR-4000
has built in compensation for the turns-ratio and the phase shift of
the transformer, so it's not necessary to compensate for the trans-
former connection by the connection of the CTs.
The current differential element looks at the vector difference
between the current entering and leaving the zone of protection. If
the difference exceeds a pre-determined amount, the element will
operate.
The operating characteristic of the percent differential element is a
dual-slope characteristic to accommodate for CT saturation and CT Figure 2. Dynamic Rise of the Operating Characteristic
errors.
Unrestrained Differential
An unrestrained differential element is provided for fast tripping on
heavy internal faults to limit catastrophic damage to the transformer
and minimize risks to the remainder of the power system.

Restricted Ground Fault


Ground differential protection is applied to transformers having
impedance grounded wye windings. It is intended to provide sensi-
tive ground fault detection for low magnitude fault currents, which
would not be detected by the main percent differential element.

Figure 1. Dual-Slope Operating Characteristic

Harmonic Restraints
There are certain conditions like energizing one side of the trans-
former with the other side de-energized (inrush currents) or the par-
alleling of two transformers (sympathetic currents) that can create
false differential currents. These differential currents if not recognized
can cause a false trip; in the case of inrush conditions or sympathet-
ic currents the differential current is characterized by a heavy content
of 2nd and 4th harmonic currents. The percentage differential ele-
ment is desensitize either permanently (stationary conditions) or
temporarily (transient conditions), whenever the 2nd or 4th harmonic Figure 3. Restricted Ground Fault
exceed the value programmed into the relay.
Another condition that can create a false differential current is a sud-
den change of voltage or frequency, that can put the transformer in
an overexcitation state. In this case there is high content of 5th har-
monic currents. The percentage differential element is also desensi-
tized when the 5th harmonic content exceeds a predefined value.

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Overcurrent Elements Monitoring and Metering


The ETR-4000 can be used to provide backup for transformer and Sequence of Events Records
adjacent power system equipment. Instantaneous overcurrent ele-
ments can be used for fast clearing of severe internal or external The ETR-4000 protection relay records a maximum of 300 events
(through) faults. Time overcurrent protection elements per winding associated with the relay. An event is classified as a change of state
allow coordinating with the adjacent protection zones and acting as as detected by the relay. These include relay pickups, dropouts, trips,
a backup protection. There are 11 user-selectable inverse-time over- contact closure, alarms, setting changes and self-diagnostic failures.
current curve characteristics. The user can select from the ANSI, IEC Each event is date and time stamped to a 1 ms resolution. The
or thermal curve families and can select instantaneous or time delay events are stored in a FIFO in chronological order.
reset characteristics.
Trip Log
Negative Sequence Overcurreent The ETR-4000 protection relay will store a maximum of 20 trip
Since this element does not respond to balanced load or three- records in a FIFO trip log. Each trip record will be date and time
phase faults, the negative-sequence overcurrent element may pro- stamped to a 1 ms resolution. The trip log record will include infor-
vide the desired overcurrent protection. This is particularly applicable mation on the type of fault, protection elements that operated, fault
to delta-wye grounded transformers where only 58% of the second- location and currents at the time of the fault.
ary p.u. phase-to-ground fault current appears in any one primary
phase conductor. Backup protection can be particularly difficult when Waveform Capture
the wye is impedance grounded. A negative-sequence element can The ETR-4000 transformer protection relay provides oscillography-
be used in the primary supply to the transformer and set as sensi- recording capabilities. The relay will record all measured signals
tively as required to protect for secondary phase-to-ground or phase- along with the binary signals of pickup, trip, logic and contact clo-
to-phase faults. This element should be set to coordinate with the sures. The ETR-4000 relay can record up to 6000 cycles of data. The
low-side phase and ground relays for phase-to-ground and phase- number of records is proportional to the size of each record; the
to-phase faults. The negative sequence element must also be set maximum size per record is 600 cycles. The waveform capture is ini-
higher than the negative-sequence current due to unbalanced loads. tiated by up to 8 different triggers; it can also be generated manually
through the display or via communications.
Breaker Failure
The ETR-4000 transformer protection relay includes two breaker Integral User Interface
failure (50BF, 62BF) elements that can be initiated from either an The front panel user interface has a 128 x 64 pixel LCD display with
internal or external trip signal. These are independent elements that background illumination for wide angle viewing in all light conditions.
can be used to operate a lockout relay or trip an upstream breaker. 14 programmable LEDs provide quick and easy visual display of
The timer must be longer than the breaker operating time and the power on, mode of operation, alarm and trip indication. Soft keys are
protective function reset times. provided for operation mode selection, scrolling through data and
settings. In addition, the relay settings and test functions are pass-
Maintenance Mode word protected.
The Maintenance Mode can improve safety by providing a simple
and reliable method to reduce fault clearing time and lower incident Programmable I/O
energy levels at energized panels. The Maintenance Mode allows The ETR-4000 transformer protection relay provides heavy-duty, trip-
the user to switch to more sensitive settings via a password protect- rated, 4 normally open and 4 Form C contacts. Two isolated inputs
ed soft key, communications or via a digital input while maintenance can be used for monitoring the trip circuits. One Form C contact
work is being performed at an energized panel or device. The more is dedicated to the relay failure alarm function and is operated in a
sensitive settings provide greater security for maintenance person- normally energized (failsafe) mode. There are eight user-configurable
nel and helps reduce the possibility of injury. discrete inputs that accept a wet contact and can operate through
a wide range of power. Each input and output is user-programmable
for maximum application flexibility

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Figure 4. Drilling Plan.

Figure 5. Projection Mount Front and Side Views.

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Figure 6. Standard Mount Front and Side Views.

Figure 7. Typical AC Connections.


Delta-Wye Transformer with Wye CTs and Neutral CT

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Figure 8. Typical One-Line Diagram

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Figure 9. Typical Control Diagram

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Communication Software
Eaton provides two types of communication software. The first is
PowerPort-E. It runs on a PC or laptop for easy access to a single
relay to change set points or configuration and to view metered
values and stored data. PowerPort-E is free and can be downloaded
from the Eaton Web site at the following URL:
http://www.EatonElectrical.com/pr
The second package is Power Xpert Software. Power Xpert Software
is a power management software package that is designed for con-
tinuous, remote monitoring of many devices. It provides additional
functions such as billing, trending and graphics. Contact your local
Eaton representative for more information on Power Xpert software.

Figure 10. Powerport-E- ETR-4000 Device Planning

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Standards, Certifications and Ratings Plug-in Connector with Integrated Short-Circuiter


(Conventional Current Inputs)
Climatic Environmental Conditions
Nominal Current: 1 A and 5 A
Storage Temperature: -30°C to +70°C (-22°F to 158°F)
Continuous Loading Capacity: 4 x In / continuously
Operating Temperature: -40°C* to +60°C (-40°F to 140°F)
*Display will stop working at -20°C Overcurrent Withstand: 30 x In / 10 s

Permissible Humidity at Ann. Average: <75% rel. (on 56d up to 95% rel.) 100 x In / 1 s

Permissible Installation Altitude: <2,000 m (6,561.67 ft) above sea level 250 x In / 10 ms (1 half-wave)

If 4,000 m (13,123.35 ft) altitude applies, a Screws: M4, captive type acc. to VDEW
changed classification of the operating and test Connection Cross Sections: 2 x AWG 14 (1 x or 2 x 2.5 mm²) with wire end
voltages may be necessary. ferrule
2 x AWG 12 (1 x or 2 x 4.0 mm²) with ring cable
sleeve or cable sleeve
Degree of Protection EN 60529 2 x AWG 10 (1 x or 2 x 6 mm²) with ring cable
sleeve or cable sleeve
HMI Front Panel with Seal: IP54
Rear Side Terminals: IP30
Control Power Supply

Routine Test Aux. Voltage: 24 - 270 Vdc / 48 - 230 Vac (-20/+10%)


>= 50 ms at minimal aux. voltage Interrupted
Insulation Test Acc. to IEC60255-5: All tests to be carried out against ground and
Buffer Time in Case of Supply Failure: communication is permitted
other input and output circuits.
18 A peak value for <0.25 ms
Aux. Voltage Supply, Digital Inputs, 2.5 kV (eff.) / 50 Hz
Max. Permissible Making Current: 12 A peak value for <1 ms
Current Measuring Inputs, Signal Relay 2.5 kV (eff.) / 50 Hz
Outputs: The voltage supply must be protected by a fuse of:

Voltage Measuring Inputs: 3.0 kV (eff.) / 50 Hz • 2,5 A time-lag miniature fuse approx. 1/5 x 0.8 in. (5 x 20 mm) according to IEC 60127

All Wire-Bound Communication 1.5 kV DC • 3,5 A time-lag miniature fuse approx. 1/4 x 1 ¼ in. (6,3 x 32 mm) according to UL 248-14
Interfaces:

Power Consumption
Housing
Power Supply Range: Power Consumption in Idle Max. Power Consumption
Housing B2: Height/Width 6.881 in. (173 mm) / 4 U / 8.374 in. (212.7 mm) Mode
/ 42 HP 19-300 Vdc: 7W 13 W
Housing Depth (Incl. Terminals): 8.189 in. (208 mm) 40-250 Vac 7W 13 W
Material, Housing: Aluminum extruded section (For Frequencies
of 40-70 Hz):
Material, Front Panel: Aluminium/Foil front
Mounting Position: Horizontal (±45° around the X-axis must be
permitted)
Real Time Clock
Weight: ETR-4000 housing B2: approx. 9.259 lb (4.2 kg)
Running Reserve of the Real Time Clock: 1 year min.

Display

Display Type: LCD with LED background illumination


Resolution - Graphics Display: 128 x 64 pixel

LED - Type: Two colored: red / green


Number of LEDs, Housing B2: 15

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Digital Inputs Supervision Contact (SC)

Max. Input Voltage: 300 Vdc / 270 Vac Continuous Current: 5 A at 120/240 Vac or 30 Vdc
Input Current: <4 mA Max. Switch-on Current: 15 A at 120/240 Vac or 30 Vdc (max. 4s)
Reaction Time: <20 ms Max. Breaking Current: 5 A at 120/240 Vac or 30 Vdc
0,4 A at 125 Vdc
Fallback Time: <30 ms
Contact Type: 1 changeover contact
(Safe State of the Digital Inputs)
Terminals: Screw-type terminals
4 Switching Thresholds: Un = 24 Vdc, 48 Vdc, 60 Vdc,
110 Vac / dc, 230 Vac / dc
Un = 24 Vdc
Switching Threshold 1 ON: Min. 19.2 Vdc Time Synchronization IRIG
Switching Threshold 1 OFF: Max. 9.6 Vdc
Nominal Input Voltage: 5V
Un = 48 V / 60Vdc
Switching Threshold 2 ON: Min. 42.6 Vdc Connection: Screw-type terminals (twisted pair)
Switching Threshold 2 OFF: Max. 21.3 Vdc
Un = 110 / 120 Vac / dc
Switching Threshold 3 ON: Min. 88.0 Vdc / 88.0 Vac Front Interface RS232
Switching Threshold 3 OFF: Max. 44.0 Vdc / 44.0 Vac
Baud Rates: 115,200 Baud
Un = 230 / 240 Vac / dc
Switching Threshold 4 ON: Min. 184 Vdc / 184 Vac Handshake: RTS and CTS
Switching Threshold 4 OFF: Max. 92 Vdc / 92 Vac Connection: 9-pole D-Sub plug
Terminals: Screw-type terminal

RS485
Current and Ground Current Measurement Master/Slave: Slave

Nominal Currents: 1A/5A Connection: 6 screw-clamping terminals RM 138 MIL (3.5 mm)
(terminating resistors internal)
Max. Measuring Range: Up to 40 x In (phase currents)
Up to 25 x In (ground current standard)
Up to 2.5 x In (ground current sensitive)
Zone Interlocking
Continuous Loading Capacity: 4 x In / continuously
Overcurrent Proof: 30 x In / 10 s Nominal Input Level: 5V
100 x In / 1 s Nominal Output Level: 5V
250 x In / 10 ms (1 half-wave)
Connection: Screw-type terminals (twisted pair)
Power Consumption: Phase current inputs
At In = 1 A S = 0.15 mVA
At In = 5 A S = 0.15 mVA

Ground current input


At In = 1 A S = 0.35 mVA
At In = 5 A S = 0.35 mVA
Frequency Range: 50 Hz / 60 Hz ±10%
Screw-type terminals with integrated short-circuiters
Terminals: (contacts)

Relay Outputs

Continuous Current: 5 A ac / dc
Max. Make Current: 25 A ac / 25 A dc up to 30 V for 4 s
30 A / 230 Vac according to ANSI IEEE Std C37.90-2005
30 A / 250 Vdc according to ANSI IEEE Std C37.90-2005
Max. Breaking Current: 5 A ac up to 125 Vac
5 A dc up to 30 V (resistive)
0.3 A dc at 300 V
Max. Switching Voltage: 250 Vac / 250 Vdc
Switching Capacity: 1,250 VA
Contact Type: changeover contact or normally open contact
Terminals: Screw-type terminals

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Standards EMC Emission Tests

Approvals Radio Interference Suppression Test


• UL-listed file: e217753 IEC/CISPR11 Limit value class B

Design Standards Radio Interference Radiation Test


IEC/CISPR11 Limit value class B
Generic Standard EN 61000-6-2
EN 61000-6-3
Product Standard IEC 60255-6 Environmental Tests
EN 50178
UL 508 (Industrial Control Equipment) Classification:
CSA C22.2 No. 14-95 (Industrial Control Equipment) IEC 60068-1 Climatic 0/055/56
ANSI C37.90
Classification
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of ambient conditions 1K5/1B1/1C1L/1S1/1M2
High Voltage Tests (IEC 60255-6) (Storage) but min. -25°C (-13°F)
IEC 60721-3-2 Classification of ambient conditions 2K3/2B1/2C1/2S1/2M2
High Frequency Interference Test (Transportation)
IEC 60255-22-1 Within one circuit 1 kV/2 s IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of ambient conditions 3K6/3B1/3C1/3S1/3M2
Class 3 Circuit to ground 2.5 kV/2 s (Stationary use at weather protected but min. 0°C (32°F)
Circuit to circuit 2.5 kV/2 s locations) and 3K8H for 2 h
Insulation Voltage Test Test Ad: Cold
IEC 60255-5 All circuits to other circuits 2.5 kV (eff.)/50Hz, 1 min. IEC 60068-2-1 Temperature -20°C (-4°F)
EN 50178 and exposed conductive parts Test duration 16 h

Except interfaces 1,5 kV DC, 1 min. Test Bd: Dry Heat


IEC 60068-2-2 Temperature 55°C (131°F)
Voltage measuring input 3 kV (eff.)/50 Hz, 1 min. Relative humidity <50%
Impulse Voltage Test Test duration 72 h

IEC 60255-5 5 kV/0.5J, 1.2/50 µs Test Cab: Damp Heat (Steady State)
IEC 60068-2-78 Temperature 40°C (104°F)
Relative humidity 93%
EMC Immunity Tests Test duration 56 d
Test Db: Damp Heat (Cyclic)
Fast Transient Disturbance Immunity Test (Burst)
IEC 60068-2-30 Temperature 55°C (131°F)
IEC 60255-22-4 Power supply, mains inputs ± 4 kV, 2.5 kHz Relative humidity 95%
IEC 61000-4-4 Cycles (12 + 12-hour) 2
Class 4 Other in- and outputs ± 2 kV, 5 kHz (coupling network)
ANSI C37.90.1 ± 4 kV, 2.5 kHz (coupling clamp)
Surge Immunity Test
IEC 61000-4-5 Within one circuit 2 kV
Class 4
Circuit to ground 4 kV
Electrical Discharge Immunity Test
IEC 60255-22-2 Air discharge 8 kV
IEC 61000-4-2
Class 3 Contact discharge 6 kV
Radiated Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test
IEC 61000-4-3 26 MHz – 80 MHz 10 V/m
Class X 80 MHz – 1 GHz 35 V/m
ANSI C37.90.2 1 GHz – 3 GHz 10 V/m
Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio Frequency Fields
IEC 61000-4-6 10 V
Class 3
Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Test
IEC 61000-4-8 Continues 30 A/m
Class 4 3 sec 300 A/m

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Mechanical Tests Tolerances


Test Fc: Vibration Response Test Tolerances of the Real Time Clock
IEC 60068-2-6 (10 Hz – 59 Hz) 0.0014 in. (0.035 mm)
Resolution: 1 ms
IEC 60255-21-1 Displacement
Class 1 (59Hz – 150Hz) 0.5 gn <1 minute / month (+20°C [68°F])
Acceleration Tolerance: <±1 ms if synchronized via IRIG-B
Number of cycles in each axis 1
Test Fc: Vibration Endurance Test
IEC 60068-2-6 (10 Hz – 150 Hz) 1.0 gn Tolerances of the Measured Value Acquisition
IEC 60255-21-1 Acceleration
Class 1 Phase and Ground Current Measuring
Number of cycles in each axis 20
Max. Measuring Range: Up to 40 x In (phase currents)
Test Ea: Shock Test Up to 25 x In (ground current standard)
IEC 60068-2-27 Shock response test 5 gn, 11 ms, 3 impulses in Up to 2.5 x In (Earth current sensitive)
IEC 60255-21-2 each direction Please Note: The precision does not depend on the nominal value but
Class 1 is referenced to 100 mA (with In =1 A) respectively.
Shock resistance test 15 gn, 11 ms, 3 impulses in 500 mA (with In = 5 A)
each direction
Frequency Range: 50 Hz / 60 Hz ± 10%
Test Eb: Shock Endurance Test
Accuracy: Class 0.5
IEC 60068-2-29 Shock endurance test 10 gn, 16 ms, 1,000 impulses
IEC 60255-21-2 in each direction Amplitude Error if I < 1 In: ±0.5% of the rated value
Class 1
Amplitude Error if I > In: ±0.5% of the measured value
Test Fe: Earthquake Test
Amplitude Error if I > 2 In: ±1.0% of the measured value
IEC 60068-3-3 Single axis earthquake 3 – 7 Hz: Horizontal 0.394 in.
Resolution: 0.01 A
KTA 3503 vibration test (10 mm), 1 cycle each axis
IEC 60255-21-3 Harmonics: Up to 20% 3rd harmonic ±1%
Class 2 7 – 35 Hz Horizontal: 2 gn, Up to 20% 5th harmonic ±1%
1 cycle each axis
Frequency Influence: <±2% / Hz in the range of ±5 Hz of the parametrized
nominal frequency
Temperature Influence: <±1% within the range of 0°C to +60°C (+32°F to +140°F)

Protection Elements Tolerances

Notice
The tripping delay relates to the time between alarm and
trip. The tolerance of the operating time relates to the time
between when the measured value has exceeded the threshold
until the protection element is Picked-up.

Differential Protection Stages: 87[x] Tolerance


Id > 0.1 Id[x] ±3% of the setting value resp. 1% In.
Operating time
Id > 0.3 x In < 35 ms
Id > 0.5 x In < 25 ms
Id > 1.5 x In < 20 ms

Ground Differential Protection Stages: 87GD[x] Tolerance


Id > 0.1 Id[x] ±3% of the setting value resp. 1% In.
Operating time
Ide > 0.3 x In < 35 ms
Ide > 0.5 x In < 25 ms
Ide > 1.5 x In < 20 ms

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Overcurrent Protection Elements: Tolerance Ground Current Elements: 50G[x], Tolerance


50P[x], 51P[x] 50N[x], 51G[x], 51N[x]
Pickup ±1.5% of the setting value resp. 1% In. Pickup ±1.5% of the setting value
Resp. 1% In
Resetting Ratio 97% or 0.5% x In
Resetting Ratio 97% or 0.5% x In
t DEFT
±1% resp. ±10 ms t DEFT
±1% resp.
Operating Time <+35 ms
±10 ms
Starting from I higher than 1.1 x I>
Operating Time <+35 ms
Disengaging Time <+45 ms
Starting from IE Higher than 1.1 x IE>
t-Multiplier ±5%
Disengaging Time <+45 ms
IEC NINV
IEC VINV t-Multiplier ±5%
IEC EINV IEC NINV
IEC LINV IEC VINV
ANSI MINV IEC EINV
ANSI VINV IEC LINV
ANSI EINV ANSI MINV
Flat ANSI VINV
It ANSI EINV
I2t Flat
I4t It
I2t
Reset Mode ±1% resp. ±10 ms
I4t
IEC NINV
IEC VINV Reset Mode IEC characteristics
IEC EINV IEC NINV
IEC LINV IEC VINV
IEC EINV
5%
IEC LINV
ANSI MINV
ANSI VINV 5%
ANSI EINV Reset curves if ANSI characteristics
Flat ANSI MINV
It ANSI VINV
I2t ANSI EINV
I4t Flat
It
I2t
I4t

eaton corporation www.eaton.com 15

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Thermal Replica: ThR Tolerance Breaker Failure Protection 50BF Tolerance


Ib ±2% of the setting value I-BF> ±1.5% of the setting value resp.1% In
Resp. 1% In
Resetting Ratio
K
t-BF ±1% resp.
Pickup ThR ±1.5 % of the setting value ±10 ms
Operating Time <+40ms
Unbalanced Load :51Q[x] Tolerance
Starting from I Higher than 1.3 x I-BF>
I2> ±2% of the setting value resp.1% In
Disengaging Time <+40 ms
Resetting Ratio 97% or 0.5% x In
t DEFT
Trip Circuit Monitoring TCM Tolerance
±1% resp.
Tripping Delay Time (DEFT) ±10 ms t-TCM ±1% resp
±10 ms.
Operating Time <+60ms

Starting from I2 Higher than 1.3 x I2>


Current Transformer Supervision Tolerance
Release Time <+40ms CTS
k ±5% INV DI ±2% of the setting value resp. 1.5% In
T-cool ±5% INV Resetting Ratio 94%
t ±1% resp. ± 10 ms
Inrush Supervision IH2 Tolerance
IH2/In ±1% In
Resetting Ratio 1% x In or 5% x IH2
Inrush supervision is possible, if the fundamental Harmonic > 0.1xIn and 2nd Harmonic >
0.01xIn

16 eaton corporation www.eaton.com

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ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Ordering Information
Sample Catalog Number
The catalog number identification chart defines the electrical char-
acteristics and operation features included in the ETR-4000. For
example, if the catalog number were ETR-4000A0BA1, the device
would have the following:

ETR-4000
(A) - 8 Digital Inputs, 9 Output Relays
(0) - 5A/1A phase and ground CTs, Power Supply Range: 19-300
Vdc, 40-250 Vac
(B) - Modbus-RTU (RS-485)
(A) - Without Conformal Coating
(1) - Projection Panel Mount

Table 1.  Catalog Ordering Information for ETR-4000 Eaton


Transformer Protection Relay

ETR-4000 Eaton Transformer Relay Removable Terminals


ETR-4000 A 0 B A 1
Choose from the following options.

Hardware Option 1
8 DI, 9 Outputs, Removable Terminals, 2 Zone Interlocking, URTD interface, IRIG-B, Small Display A
4 DI, 5 Outputs, Removable Terminals, IRIG-B, Small Display* B*
8 DI, 5 Outputs, Removable Terminals, 1 Zone Interlocking, IRIG-B, Small Display* C*

Hardware Option 2
Phase Current 5A/1A, Ground Current 5A/1A, Power Supply Range: 19-300 Vdc, 40-250 Vac 0 (Zero)
Phase Current 5A/1A Sensitive Ground Current, 0.5A/0.1A, Power Supply Range: 19-300 Vdc, 40-250 Vac* 1*

Communication Options
Modbus-RTU (RS-485) B
Modbus-RTU (RS-485) + Modbus-TCP (RJ-45) I

Conformal Coating Options


None A
Conformal Coated Circuit Boards B

Mounting Options
Standard Mount 0 (Zero)
Projection Panel Mount 1

*Consult factory for the availability of 4 Inputs / 5 Outputs, 8 Inputs / 5 Outputs, and sensitive ground.

eaton corporation www.eaton.com 17

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Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

Notes:

18 eaton corporation www.eaton.com

Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
ETR-4000 Technical Data TD02600003E
Transformer Protection Relay Effective November 2009

Notes:

eaton corporation www.eaton.com 19

Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
Technical Data TD02600003E ETR-4000
Effective November 2009 Transformer Protection Relay

These technical data materials are published solely for information


purposes and should not be considered all-inclusive. If further infor-
mation is required, you should consult an authorized Eaton sales
representative.
The sale of the product shown in this literature is subject to the
terms and conditions outlined in appropriate Eaton selling policies
or other contractual agreement between the parties. This literature
is not intended to and does not enlarge or add to any such contract.
The sole source governing the rights and remedies of any purchaser
of this equipment is the contract between the purchaser and Eaton.
NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
MERCHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE
OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE, ARE MADE REGARDING
THE INFORMATION, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND DESCRIPTIONS
CONTAINED HEREIN. In no event will Eaton be responsible to the
purchaser or user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict
liability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or conse-
quential damage or loss whatsoever, including but not limited to
damage or loss of use of equipment, plant or power system, cost
of capital, loss of power, additional expenses in the use of existing
power facilities, or claims against the purchaser or user by its cus-
tomers resulting from the use of the information, recommendations
and description contained herein.

Eaton Corporation
Electrical Group
1000 Cherrington Parkway
Moon Township, PA 15108
United States
877-ETN-CARE (877-386-2273)
Eaton.com

© 2009 Eaton Corporation PowerChain Management is a registered


All Rights Reserved trademark of Eaton Corporation.
Printed in USA
Publication No. TD0260000E / TBG000265 All other trademarks are property of their
November 2009 respective owners.

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