PG PET Curriculum
PG PET Curriculum
PG PET Curriculum
EFFURUN
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF PETROLEUM
ENGINEERING
POSTGRADUATE CURRICULUM
(PGD., M.Sc., Ph.D.)
INTRODUCTION
Petroleum Engineering involves the application of basic science, engineering and geology skills
to the optimal production and processing of oil, gas, condensates and related substances. Petroleum
engineers supervise and improve drilling and petroleum-producing operations. They study and
understand geologic and engineering principles to predict maximum oil and gas recovery, ultimate
production and production rates.
Petroleum engineers are employed in a wide range of occupations as well-log analysts, drilling
engineers, production engineers or reservoir engineers. A well-log analyst evaluates a well's
potential while a drilling engineer is responsible for finding oil and gas, designing and drilling the
well as cheaply as possible. The production engineer analyses and optimizes the performance of
individual wells, to determine how to bring the fluid to the surface and to develop a system of
surface equipment that separates the oil, gas, and water. Reservoir engineers determine the fluid
and pressure distributions throughout the reservoir, the natural energy sources available, and the
methods to recover the maximum amount of oil or gas from the reservoir.
Postgraduate Diploma
PHILOSOPHY
Programme Philosophy
Development of highly skilled professionals for the public, private and international
organizations, as well as for teaching and research in Tertiary Institutions and for global
competitiveness.
Development and provision of special engineering education geared towards the
achievement of national goals and objectives of industrialization and self-reliance for
Engineering graduates in Petroleum Engineering and Engineering Technologists (Holders
of HND) that are desirous of climbing to Engineers Cadre.
Provision of training in the theory and practice of engineering in a bid to assist
technologists realize their dreams.
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AIMS/OBJECTIVES
The aims and objectives of the postgraduate programme in Engineering are geared at:
Providing students with knowledge and competitive skills to enhance their performance
and to enable them to assume broader responsibilities in the rapidly changing environment
in the context of the global and contemporary knowledge economy;
Producing high level practitioners who are capable of applying appropriate engineering
principles and techniques for solving problems in the local, national and international
environment viz-a-viz teaching, research and industry.
Producing socially responsive and functional engineers capable of positively driving the
engine of Nigeria’s economy through accelerated technology development.
Providing opportunity for University graduates in relevant science disciplines and HND
holders to convert and aspire to higher degrees in Engineering; and
To Produce Engineers having entrepreneurial skills and leadership qualities, including
sound professional ethics equipped to participate in the management of industrial
production operations
RATIONALE/JUSTIFICATION
The rationale of the programme is designed to align with the University philosophy, mission and
vision stated below.
Philosophy
The philosophy of the programme is to be produce competent Petroleum and Gas Engineers
as well as qualified teaching and technical staff, needed to meet the manpower
requirements in the global oil and gas sector.
Development of highly skilled professionals for the public, private and international
organizations, as well as for teaching and research in Tertiary Institutions and for global
competitiveness.
Development and provision of special engineering education geared towards the
achievement of national goals and objectives of industrialization and self-reliance for
Engineering graduates in Petroleum Engineering and Engineering Technologists (Holders
of HND) that are desirous of climbing to Engineers Cadre.
Provision of training in the theory and practice of engineering in a bid to assist
technologists realize their dreams.
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
The admission requirements are as follows:
a. Matriculation requirements of the university which must be 5 ‘O’ level credits including
Mathematics, English, Physics and Chemistry.
b. Higher National Diploma (HND) in Petroleum Engineering or related Engineering
disciplines with at least upper Credit from a recognized institution. Holders of the HND at
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lower credits with a minimum of five (5) years post-qualification relevant experience may
be considered.
c. B. Eng. or B. Tech. degree in Petroleum Engineering with at least Third Class (Hons) from
a recognized Institution.
Duration
The Post-Graduate Diploma in Petroleum Engineering shall last for a minimum of twelve calendar
months of full-time study or twenty-four calendar months of part-time study.
COURSE CONTENT
TOTAL 21
Year One: Second Semester
COT 711 Engineering Mathematics II 2 1 0 3
PEE 721 Petroleum Geology 2 1 0 3
PEE 722 Well Completion & System Design 3 0 0 3
PEE 724 Production Enhancement & Optimization 3 0 0 3
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Course Course Title L T P Credit
Code Units
PEE 726 3 0 0 3
Transport Phenomena II
Electives
Couse Course title L T P Credit
code Units
PEE Petroleum Engineering Design projects 3
700
Basic Engineering II 3
COURSE DESCRIPTION
PEE 711: Drilling and Well Engineering (3 Units)
This course covers drilling engineering. Specifically, the following topics are covered.
Comprehensive picture of modern drilling operations, practices, equipment, both onshore and
offshore. Well drilling methods, rheology of Newtonian and non-newtonian fluids, chemical
properties and carrying capacity of drilling fluids, rotary drilling hydraulics, prediction and control
of abnormal pressures: pressure loss calculations in rotary drilling, surge and swab pressures and
hole problems encountered in drilling operations. Coiled Tubing Drilling, Slim hole and
monobore, Aerated fluid drilling. Casing and Cementing operations
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PEE 743: Natural Gas Engineering (3 Units)
This course covers Natural Gas Engineering and Processing. Specifically, the following topics are
emphasized: Production and transportation of gas, metering, compression, well performance,
estimation of reserves, utilization and conservation. Field handling of natural gas. Sour gas
problems. Study of gas condensate fields, underground storage. Application of the concepts of
thermodynamics, transport phenomena, and phase behaviour in processing and conditioning of
natural gas and its liquids. Absorption, adsorption and fractionation processing; gasoline plant
design; Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG); Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Other sources of gas.
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PEE 726: Transport Phenomena II (3 Units)
Momentum, energy and mass transfer in solids, in laminar and turbulent fluid in and between two
phases; theory of molecular, and eddy viscosity, thermal conductivity and diffusivity, microscopic
and macroscopic equations of motion, radiant heat transfer.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
i. Full-time: Minimum of four (4) semesters and a maximum of six (6) semesters.
ii. Part-time: Minimum of six (6) semesters and a maximum of eight (8) semesters.
a. Academic Session
An academic session consists of two semesters. Each semester normally comprises
15 weeks of teaching and two weeks of examinations.
b. Modular System
All Engineering Programmes shall be run on a modular system, commonly referred
to as Course Unit system. All courses should therefore be sub-divided into more
or less self-sufficient and logically consistent packages that are taught within a
semester and examined at the end of that particular semester. Unit weights should
be attached to each course.
Programme Requirements
a. Registration Procedure
Students shall normally complete registration for courses for the semester not later
than two weeks after the start of the semester. A student cannot withdraw from a
course after a third of it has been delivered without permission, according to the
regulations of the University. A student who withdraws after this time or who fails
to sit for the final examination without reasons acceptable to the Senate shall be
deemed to have failed that course.
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b. Student Academic Status
A student’s academic status shall be determined on the basis of his/her performance
at the end of the semester examinations.
d. Transfer
Students who transfer from other universities shall be unitized with only those
courses deemed relevant to the programmes, which they have already passed prior
to their transfer. Such students shall however be required to meet the minimum
number of sessions he/she has spent in the Faculty; provided that the student shall
satisfy the residency requirements of the University. Students who transfer for any
approved reason shall be unitized with those Units passed that are within the
curriculum. Appropriate decisions on transfer cases shall be subjected to the
approval of Senate on the recommendation of the Faculty. If anyone is on probation
for 2 consecutive semesters, he/she shall be required to withdraw from the
programme.
e. Withdrawal
A candidate whose CGPA is below 2.50 at the end of 2 consecutive Semesters shall
be required to withdraw from the University.
Attendance
In order to be eligible for examination in a particular taught course, a student shall have
attended a minimum of 75% of the total periods of formal instructions delivered for the
course.
Course Evaluation
Attainment Levels
Assessment of students shall be based on a combination of performance in some or all of the
following areas:
Examinations;
Continuous assessments;
Oral presentations and Seminars and problem solving exercises;
Assignments;
Group project works; and
Thesis/Dissertations.
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Continuous Assessment
Continuous assessment shall be done through essays, tests, term papers, tutorial exercises, quizzes
and home works. Scores from continuous assessment shall constitute at least 30% of the final
marks for courses which are primarily theoretical.
Examinations
Course Work
a. Continuous assessment shall constitute not less than 30% while examination constitute not
more than 70%. The minimum pass score shall be 50%.
b. Any student who fails in any course, shall repeat such a course; and
c. Any student whose Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) falls below 2.50 at the end of
2 consecutive Semesters shall be required to withdraw from the programme.
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MASTERS OF ENGINEERING (M. ENG)
PROGRAMME
INTRODUCTION
Petroleum and Gas Engineering is the practical application of the basic sciences of physics,
chemistry, mathematics and geology, and all the Engineering sciences to the development,
recovery and processing of oil and gas. Engineering problems must be solved with due
consideration to economic factors, and the petroleum and gas engineer must be thoroughly familiar
with the basic economic relationships which involve investment, operating expenses, taxation and
profitability analysis. If you are interested in becoming involved in solving today’s energy
problems, then consider a career in Petroleum and gas Engineering where initiatives and
engineering skills of the highest order are essential, but equally important is the ability of the
petroleum and gas engineer to work harmoniously with his or her associates. In oil and gas
development, the petroleum and gas engineer supervises the drilling of wells and their completion,
if oil or gas is discovered. In the recovery of crude oil and natural gas, the petroleum and gas
engineers aim at:
1) Controlling and efficiently using the natural energy in an underground reservoir
2) Providing additional energy by injecting fluids into the reservoir;
3) Increasing the flow capacity of the reservoir or the petroleum in it through sound
engineering techniques;
4) Reducing the cost of oil and gas recovery, production and transportation; and
5) Minimizing waste and protecting the environment
Compared with other branches of engineering, Petroleum and gas Engineering is a relatively new
professional field. However, because of the rapidly increasing demand for oil and gas and the
advances in petroleum technology, it has attained an important position. The unique problems of
the oil and gas industry have stimulated the demand for men and women trained in such specialties
as reservoir engineering, production engineering, drilling engineering, natural gas engineering, and
petroleum economics. Since the petroleum industry is expanding rapidly in many parts of the
world, ample opportunities for travel and advancement of positions of high salaries and marked
responsibilities are to be found in the profession.
Over the years, students’ population has increased steadily; many of which have graduated with
very impressive degree classes, including the distinction category. Many of these graduates are
working with some of the key industries around the globe. We note with pride that many of our
graduates have excelled at their places of work, particularly those in the oil sector.
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Therefore the Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering has designed postgraduate
programmes for the award of Masters of Engineering (M.Eng) Degree with specialization in the
following fields:
Reservoir Engineering
Production Engineering
Petroleum Economics
Gas Engineering
Drilling Engineering
The Programmes are mission-oriented and closely linked with the Oil and Gas industry with a
view to evolving practical solutions to modern day technological problems. Innovation and reality
are encouraged by blending sound theoretical work with challenging projects.
PHILOSOPHY
The philosophy of the postgraduate programme is as follows:
The philosophy of the programme is to be produce competent Petroleum and Gas Engineers
as well as qualified teaching and technical staff, needed to meet the manpower
requirements in the global oil and gas sector.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The aims and objectives are:
i. To provide the much needed manpower required to drive the oil and gas sector
development in the country and beyond.
ii. To produce competent petroleum and gas engineering graduates that should be
confident enough to establish a small engineering business if ready –made jobs are not
available.
iii. To offer internationally competitive and locally responsive postgraduate training.
iv. Development of highly skilled professionals for the public, private and international
organizations, as well as for teaching and research in Tertiary Institutions and for
global competitiveness.
RATIONALE/JUSTIFICATION
The rationale of the programme is designed to suit the university philosophy, mission and vision.
To justify the programme design, stated below is the university philosophy, mission and vision:
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
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ii. A candidate with an upper credit pass in the Postgraduate Diploma (PGD), in Petroleum
Engineering, from a recognized University may also be admitted to a Masters Degree
Programme provided the University matriculation requirements are satisfied.
COURSE CONTENT
Course contents specification for Master of Engineering in Petroleum Engineering with
specialization in:
a) Reservoir Engineering
b) Production Engineering
c) Petroleum Economics
d) Gas Engineering
e) Drilling Engineering
First Semester
Course Courses Title L T P Credit
code Unit
PEE 812 Mathematical Techniques in Petroleum Engineering 3
PEE 813 Advanced Reservoir Engineering 3
PEE 814 Advanced Evaluation of Oil and Gas Properties 3
PEE 815 Improved Recovery Method. 2
Total 11
Second Semester
Course code Course Title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 821 Well Test Analysis 2
PEE 822 Numerical Reservoir Simulation 3
PEE 825 Graduate Seminar in Petroleum Engineering 1
PEE 899 M. Eng Thesis 6
Total 12
Elective Courses
Course Code Courses Title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 823 Advanced Reservoir Analysis 3
PEE 824 Advanced Gas Engineering 3
PEE 827 Multiphase Flow in Pipes 2
PEE 828 Well Test Analysis 2
PEE 829 Artificial Lift Methods 2
Total 12
13
(b) M. Eng. Petroleum Engineering (Production Engineering)
First Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 812 Mathematical Techniques in 3
Petroleum Engineering
PEE 827 Multiphase Flow in Pipes 3
PEE 814 Advanced valuation of Oil and Gas 3
Properties
PEE ELECTIVE Petroleum Engineering Electives 3
Total 12
Second Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 834 Advanced Formation Evaluation 2
PEE 829 Artificial Lift Methods 2
PEE 825 Graduate Seminar in Petroleum 1
Engineering
PEE 899 M.Eng. Thesis 6
Total 11
Elective Courses
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 823 Advanced Reservoir Analysis 3
PEE 824 Advanced Gas Engineering 3
PEE 852 Drilling Optimization 3
PEE 828 Well Test Analysis 3
PEE 852 Rock Mechanics 3
Total 15
14
Second Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 844 Micro Economics II 2
PEE 847 Production Management 2
PEE 848 Risk Analysis in Petroleum Ventures 3
PEE 825 Graduate Seminar in Petroleum 1
Economics
PEE 899 M.Eng Thesis 6
Total
Elective Courses
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 823 Advanced Reservoir Analysis 3
PEE 824 Advanced Gas Engineering 3
PEE 827 Multiphase Flow in Pipes 3
PEE 834 Advanced Formation Evaluation 3
PEE 846 Coal Conversion Processes 3
PEE 845 Thermal Recovery Methods 3
Total 18
Second Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 846 Coal Conversion Process 3
PEE 848 LNG Processing 3
PEE 825 Graduate Seminar in Petroleum Engineering 1
PEE 899 M.Eng Thesis 6
Total 13
15
Elective Courses
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 823 Advanced Reservoir Analysis 3
PEE 827 Multiphase Flow in Pipes 3
PEE 839 Alternative Hydrocarbon (Sources Coal, Tar 2
Sands)
PEE 821 Well Test Analysis 2
PEE 822 Numerical Reservoir Simulation 3
PEE 829 Artificial Lift Methods. 2
Total
Second Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 834 Advanced Formation Evaluation 2
Rock Mechanics 3
PEE 825 Graduate Seminar in Petroleum Engineering 1
PEE 899 M.Eng Thesis 6
Total 12
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Courses for Students Without Petroleum Engineering Background
For other candidates without degree in Petroleum Engineering the courses to be taken are as
follows:
Second Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
PEE 828 Well Test Analysis 2
PEE 822 Numerical Reservoir Simulation 3
PEE 311 Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering 3
PEE 834 Advanced Formation Evaluation 3
Graduate Seminar in Petroleum 1
PEE 825 Engineering Specialization
in Gas Engineering
Total 12
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Second Semester
Course code Course title L T P Credit
Unit
Advanced Formation Evaluation 3
PEE Drilling Engineering 1 3
Drilling Fluid Technology 2
Rock Mechanics 3
PEE 825 Graduate Seminar in Petroleum Engineering 1
Total
COURSE DESCRIPTION
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PEE 828: Well Test Analysis (3 Units)
Development of solutions to the diffusivity equation, Application of the solutions to pressure
build-up, draw-down, and fall-off; identification of well bore storage and fractured wells;
evaluation of stimulation treatments; pressure interference in multiple well reservoirs; well
deliverability. Transient flow of gas in reservoirs and analysis of gas well test data. Pressure
behaviour in anisotropic systems and heterogeneneous reservoirs.
PEE 839: Alternative Hydrocarbon Sources (Oil Shale, Coal Tar Sands)(3 Units)
Nature and properties of fossil fuels in relation to use; preparation of fuels; by-products; fuel
analysis.Critical assessment of technological aspects of national and global energy consumption,
fuel resources, and technically feasible methods of energy conversion.
19
PEE845: Thermal Recovery Methods (2 Units)
Applicability of thermal recovery methods to oil recovery. Theory of displacement mechanisms,
thermodynamics of steam, heat transfer calculations, design of steam floods, comparison with
other improved recovery methods. In situ and wet combustion techniques.
20
PEE 847: Production Management (2 units)
The objective of this course is to introduce to the students the scope and capabilities of
manufacturing and servicing systems and to provide him/her with knowledge through which
he/she can improve the operation and efficiency of each system.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENT
Mandatory Duration of Programmes
The duration for the Programme is as follow:
i. Full-time: A minimum of four (4) semesters and a maximum of six (6) semesters
ii. Part-time: A minimum of six (6) semesters and a maximum of eight (8) semesters.
a. Academic Session
An academic session consists of two semesters. Each semester normally comprises
15 weeks of teaching and two weeks of examinations.
b. Modular System
All engineering programmes shall be run on a modular system, commonly referred
to as Course Unit system. All courses should therefore be sub-divided into more
or less self-sufficient and logically consistent packages that are taught within a
semester and examined at the end of that particular semester. Unit weights should
be attached to each course.
c. Definition of Units or Unit:
Units are loads attached to a course. One Unit load is equivalent to one hour per
week per semester of 15 weeks of lectures or two hours of tutorials or three hours
per week of term paper work or laboratory practical per semester of 15 weeks.
M. Eng. Requirements
For M. Eng. Programmes, candidates shall be required to have taken a minimum of 31 Units
comprising 24 Units of Coursework, 1 unit of Seminar and 6 Units of Research.
Attendance
In order to be eligible for examination in a particular taught course, a student shall have attended
a minimum of 75% of the total periods of formal instructions delivered for the course.
Course Evaluation
Attainment Levels
Assessment of students shall be based on a combination of performance in some or
all of the following areas:
Examinations;
Continuous assessments;
Oral presentations and Seminars and problem solving exercises;
Assignments;
Group project works; and
Thesis/Dissertations.
21
Continuous Assessment
Continuous assessment shall be done through essays, tests, term papers, tutorial exercises, quizzes
and home works. Scores from continuous assessment shall constitute at least 30% of the final
marks for courses which are primarily theoretical.
Examinations
Course Work
a. Continuous assessment shall constitute not less than 30% while examination constitute not
more than 70%.
b. The minimum requirement for a pass in any course shall be a weighted score of 50%.
c. Any student who fails in any course, shall repeat such a course; and
d. Any student whose Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) falls below 2.50 at the end of
2 consecutive Semesters shall be required to withdraw from the programme.
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LIST OF TEACHING STAFF
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DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD)
PROGRAMME
INTRODUCTION
Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering is one of the most diverse fields of engineering in
existence. While the Federal University of Petroleum Resources is a specialized university that
caters for the needs of the Oil and Gas Industry, the Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Engineering offers a broader range of expertise. Therefore, it has designed postgraduate
Programmes for the award of Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Petroleum and Natural Gas
Engineering with specialization in the following fields:
(i) Reservoir Engineering & Management (REM)
(ii) Production Engineering
(iii) Petroleum Economics
(iv) Gas Engineering
(v) Drilling Engineering
The Programmes are mission-oriented and closely linked with the Oil and Gas industry with a
view to evolving practical solutions to modern day technological problems. Innovation and reality
are encouraged by blending sound theoretical work with challenging projects.
PHILOSOPHY
The philosophy of the postgraduate programme is as follows:
Development of highly skilled professionals for the public, private and international
organizations, as well as for teaching and research in Tertiary Institutions and for global
competitiveness.
Development and provision of special engineering education geared towards the
achievement of national goals and objectives of industrialization and self-reliance for
Engineering graduates in Petroleum Engineering.
Provision of training in the theory and practice of engineering in a bid to assist Engineers
realize their dreams.
AIMS/OBJECTIVES
The aims and objectives of the postgraduate programme in Engineering are geared at:
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Producing high level practitioners who are capable of applying appropriate
engineering principles and techniques for solving problems in the local, national
and international environment viz-a-viz teaching, research and industry.
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
A candidate who holds a Master’s degree, with a minimum CGPA of 3.50 on a 5-point scale or an
average of 60%, which includes coursework and research thesis in Petroleum Engineering, from a
recognized university may be admitted provided the university matriculation requirement is
satisfied.
COURSE OUTLINE
The Ph.D. Degree programme is normally by research and geared towards preparing students for
advanced research and academic career in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. However,
candidates may be required to take selective taught courses with respect to area of specialization
as may be determine by the department. Taught courses are to be organized and formally offered
by the department to cater for the needs of students. The Ph.D would be awarded on the basis of a
thesis that represents the outcome of a research, relevant to the principles and practice of Petroleum
Engineering with particular reference to the area of specialization. The programme will also
embrace a specially designed programme of research training through regular staff postgraduate
seminars during which general and specific research efforts of students and staff are discussed.
Course contents specification for PhD in Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering with specialization
in:
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S/N Semester Course code COURSE L T P Credit
TITLE Unit
8 PEE Elective 2 - - 2
ELECTIVE
Total 12 9 9 34
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(c) Drilling & Well Engineering (DWE)
27
(e) Petroleum Economics & Risk Management (PER)
S/N Semester Course code COURSE L T P Credit
I TITLE Unit
28
PEE 902 PPE Qualifying Examination (2 Units)
Courses in petroleum production engineering passed at an entry examination qualifying student
for admittance
29
PEE 912 GEU Seminar ll (2 Units)
Second departmental research seminar presentation
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
Mandatory Duration of Programmes
The duration for each programme is as follow:
A candidate shall submit a written progress report to his Supervisor at least once a year.
The Supervisor shall assess the report and submit both his assessment and the student’s
report to the Head of Department for appropriate action.
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Thesis or Dissertation
i. A candidate must write and submit an acceptable Thesis that represents the outcome
of a research, relevant to the principles and practice of the area of specialization in
Petroleum and Natural Engineering.
ii. Each candidate shall give at least one departmental/college seminar on his
project/research during the course of his programme.
iii. A panel of examiners shall be composed to orally assess a thesis or dissertation
according to FUPRE regulations. The minimum composition of the examination
panel shall comprise:
a. External Examiner(Chairman);
b. Head of Department who must be a Ph.D. holder;
c. Supervisor;
d. Co-supervisor;
e. One other member of the Department who is not below the rank of a Senior
lecturer or an academic staff from a related Department within the Faculty
who must be a Ph.D. holder as Internal Examiner; and
f. A representative of the Board of the School of Postgraduate (PG) Studies.
iv. The format and number of copies of the Thesis to be submitted must conform to
University Regulation.
v. The Thesis shall be graded on a pass or fail basis.
Award of Ph.D.
A candidate will be awarded the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Petroleum and
Natural Gas Engineering when he has:
i. Satisfactorily completed the taught courses (where applicable)
ii. Defended his thesis successfully, and
iii. Satisfied internal and external examiners appointed by the Senate.
These regulations are subject to the
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