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    11 Maths Notes 11 Conic Sections

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    Manas Kumar
    The document summarizes key concepts about conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It provides their standard equation forms and defines important geometric properties such as foci, vertices, axes, and eccentricity. It also lists example and practice problems for students to work through related to finding equations of conic sections based on given information.

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    11 Maths Notes 11 Conic Sections

    Uploaded by

    Manas Kumar
    135 views3 pages
    The document summarizes key concepts about conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It provides their standard equation forms and defines important geometric properties such as foci, vertices, axes, and eccentricity. It also lists example and practice problems for students to work through related to finding equations of conic sections based on given information.

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    Maths conic sections

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    The document summarizes key concepts about conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It provides their standard equation forms and defines important geometric properties such as foci, vertices, axes, and eccentricity. It also lists example and practice problems for students to work through related to finding equations of conic sections based on given information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    135 views3 pages

    11 Maths Notes 11 Conic Sections

    Uploaded by

    Manas Kumar
    The document summarizes key concepts about conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It provides their standard equation forms and defines important geometric properties such as foci, vertices, axes, and eccentricity. It also lists example and practice problems for students to work through related to finding equations of conic sections based on given information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Chapter 11

    CONIC SECTION
    CIRCLE:

    The equation of a circle with centre at (h, k) and radius r is ( )


    ( )

    Equation of a circle with centre at origin and radius r is

    PARABOLA( Symmetric about its axis)

    Right Left Upward Downward


    Equation
    Axis y=0 y= 0 x= 0 x= 0
    Figure

    Focus (a, 0) (-a, 0) (0, a) (0, -a)


    Vertex (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) (0,0)
    Latus 4a 4a 4a 4a
    Rectum
    Directrix x = -a x=a y = -a y =a
    ELLIPSE ( Symmetric about both the axis)

    Equation

    Equation of the major y=0 x=0


    axis
    Length of major axis 2a 2a
    Length of minor axis 2b 2b
    Vertices ( a, 0) (0, a )
    Foci ( c, 0) (0, c )
    Eccentricity

    Latus Rectum
    HYPERBOLA

    Equation

    Equation of the y =0 x =0
    transverse axis
    Length of transverse axis 2a 2a
    Length of conugate axis 2b 2b
    Vertices ( a, 0) (0, a )
    Foci ( c, 0) (0, c )
    Eccentricity

    Latus Rectum

    TEXT BOOK QUESTIONS

    * →Exercise 11.1 Qns 10,11

    * → Exercise 11.2 Qns 5,6,8

    * → Exercise 11.3 Qns 5,6,7,8,9,10

    * →Exercise 11.4 Qns 4,5,6

    * →Example → 4,17,18,19

    ** →Exercise 11.1 Qns 9,12,13,14

    ** → Exercise 11.2 Qns 11,12

    ** → Exercise 11.3 Qns 13 to Qns 20

    ** → Exercise 11.4 Qns 10 to Qns 15

    Extra Questions:

    1.Find the centre and the radius of 3x2 + 3y2 + 6x -4y -1 =0

    (ans : (-1, 2/3), 4/3)

    2. Find the value of p so that x2 + y2 + 8x +10y +p =0, is the equation of the


    circle of radius 7 units. (ans : -8)

    3. Find the equation of the circle when the end points of the diameter are

    A ( -2 ,3), B ( 3, -5) ( ans: x2 + y2 -x +2y -21 =0 )


    4. Find the equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle formed by the
    straight lines: x + y = 6, 2x + y =4 and x +2y = 5

    (ans: x2 + y2 -17x -19y +50 =0 )

    5. Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the
    parabola x2 = 12y to the ends of its latus rectum. ( ans : ½ x 12 x 3 sq.units)

    6. Find the equation of the ellipse with eccentricity ¾ , foci on y- axis , center at
    the origin and passes through the point ( 6, 4) ( ans: 16x2 + 7y2 = 688)

    7. Find the length of major axis and minor axis of 4x2 +y2 = 100

    8. Find the equation of the parabola with the centre at origin, length of
    transverse axis 6 units and a focus at( 0, 4). (ans: 7y2 - 9x2= 63)

    9. The line 5x –y = 3 is a tangent to a circle at a point ( 2, 7) and its centre is on


    the line x + 2y = 19. Find the equation of the circle ( ans: x2 + y2 -14x -12y
    +59 =0 )

    10. Find equation of the circle which touches the y – axis at origin and whose
    radius is 3 units. ( ans: x2 + y2 - 6x =0 )

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