Deko 500
Deko 500
Deko 500
July 2004
Copyright© 2004 Pinnacle® Systems, Inc.
P/N 372100105
Rev. A
Preface
This manual is a technical reference for the Deko1000 and Deko550 workstations. A technical overview for the
workstations are provided, as well as information on troubleshooting a workstation and replacing software and
hardware components within a workstation.
This manual is intended for the person who sets up and uses the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation, and the Pinnacle
Systems Customer Support Engineer who provides technical support for the workstations over the phone.
Important: This manual references only newer Deko1000 and Deko550 systems that were shipped after July 2004 and
includes the model numbers listed below:
• Model: 372101000 -- Deko1000 Single Channel System
• Model: 372101002 -- Deko1000 Dual Channel System
• Model: 325100550 -- Deko550 Single Channel System
• Model: 325100552 -- Deko550 Dual Channel System
If the model number of your Deko1000 or Deko550 system does not appear in the list above, please refer to the Quick
Install document that was provided on the Application CD with the original shipment of your system.
Trademarks
All brand or product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this document without prior written permission is prohibited, except as
allowed under copyright laws.
Note: The information in this document is subject to change without notice or obligation.
Limitation of Liability
PINNACLE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; FOR DAMAGES THAT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISE FROM YOUR USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE, THE SYSTEM; FOR
COMMERCIAL LOSS OF ANY KIND; FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS--WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY,
EVEN IF PINNACLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
IN ANY EVENT, PINNACLE’S LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT
ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU FOR THE SYSTEM GIVING RISE TO ANY SUCH DAMAGE.
THIS LIMITATION IS INTENDED TO LIMIT PINNACLE’S LIABILITY AND SHALL
APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
LIMITED REMEDY.
CHAPTER 4: TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Inflexion I/O Diagnostic Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Modes Of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Setup Before Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Automatic Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Manual Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Deko Manifest Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Deko Manifest Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Interpreting Deko Manifest Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Contents
This Chapter provides an introduction to the Deko1000 and Deko550 Workstation Technical
Reference and Service Guide. A brief description of all of the Chapters and Appendices that can
be found in this document is also described in this section.
This Chapter contains the following sections:
• Introduction
• Using This Manual
Introduction
The Deko1000 and Deko550 are broadcast graphics workstations for creating and displaying
graphical elements and clips for live on-air productions. Both are based on both the Microsoft®
Windows® 2000 operating system, and on Pinnacle® Systems proprietary Inflexion Engine
technology. Windows 2000 provides the interconnections, serviceability and networking
capabilities required to seamlessly integrate into the critical broadcast environment. The Inflexion
Engine is an object-based broadcast quality video processing engine that is designed to support a
wide range of broadcast functionality which includes clip recording and playback, real-time
effects generation, and graphics display.
This document provides detailed technical information about the Deko1000 and Deko550
workstations. It is meant to be used for initial setup and installation as well as a reference guide
for system maintenance and troubleshooting.
As with other Deko products, the Deko1000 and Deko550 can be configured to be in a Single
Channel or Program-Preview configuration. Each Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation will be in
one of these configurations, depending on how the workstation was ordered. Each one of these
configuration types is described in “Chapter 2: Deko1000 and Deko550 System Overview.”
Important: This manual references only newer Deko1000 and Deko550 systems that were shipped after
July 2004 and includes the model numbers listed below:
• Model: 372101000 -- Deko1000 Single Channel System
• Model: 372101002 -- Deko1000 Dual Channel System
• Model: 325100550 -- Deko550 Single Channel System
• Model: 325100552 -- Deko550 Dual Channel System
If the model number of your Deko1000 or Deko550 system does not appear in the list above, please refer
to the Quick Install document that was provided on the Application CD with the original shipment of
your system
• Chapter 5: System Maintenance -- This Chapter details how to remove and replace various
Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation components, and the methods for system recovery.
• Appendix A: Pinnacle Systems Customer Support -- Information about additional Deko resources,
a troubleshooting questionnaire, and regional worldwide e-mail and internet contact information is
included here.
• Appendix B: Using Shaped and Unshaped Keying -- An explanation about the methodology and
differences between shaped and unshaped keying when combining video and key elements is given
here.
• Appendix C: Deko1000 and Deko550 Technical Specifications -- Gives the technical specifications
for the Deko1000 and Deko550. Specifications for the Deko1000 and Deko550 base configuration,
ClipDeko option, and DekoObjex option can be found here.
Contents
This Chapter provides a basic overview of the Deko1000 and Deko550 system. The hardware
configuration and various channel configurations for a typical Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation
are discussed and also detailed via illustrations. The inputs and outputs on the front and back
panel of the Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation are also described.
This Chapter contains the following sections:
• Hardware Configuration
• Channel Configurations
• Deko1000 and Deko550 Workstation Front Panel
• Deko1000 and Deko550 Workstation Back Panel
Hardware Configuration
Both the Deko1000 and Deko550 workstations are built with a high performance motherboard
configuration that is driven by powerful plug-in cards that manage the video and graphics data
that flows through the system.
The main Input/Output (I/O) module in the Deko550 system and Deko1000 system is Pinnacle’s
TARGA 3200 board. The TARGA 3200 board is an advanced real-time video and audio
processing engine that manages all of the I/O and graphics functions in a Deko1000 or Deko550.
Up to two TARGA 3200 cards are installed on a Deko1000 or Deko550 system.
Channel Configurations
As with other Deko products, the Deko1000 and Deko550 can be configured to be in a Single
Channel or Program-Preview configuration. Each Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation will be in
one of these configurations, depending on how the workstation was ordered. Each one of these
configuration types is described below.
Program A
Video
Output
Input
DekoObjex
Processing
Key
Input Video
Output
Keyer
Key
Clip Output
CODEC
Buffer
Targa 3200
Board
Internal
Clip Storage
3D Graphics
Engine
Program-Preview Mode
In Program-Preview mode, two TARGA 3200 boards are installed in a Deko1000 or Deko550
workstation. The first channel (i.e., TARGA board) operates exactly as in single channel mode.
All I/O, clip processing, effects output, and keying performed by the Inflexion software is
processed by the first TARGA 3200 board. The frame buffer of the second TARGA 3200 board is
used to output the Program-Preview. This output is the static graphic that is displayed on the
Preview window within the Deko1000 or Deko550 software program.
Important: No effects or clips can be output from the second TARGA 3200 board as Program-Preview.
An illustration that is representative of the signal flow for Program-Preview mode processing is
shown in Figure 2-2.
Program A
Output
Video
Output
DekoObjex
Processing
Key
Output Video
Input
Keyer
Key
Clip
Input
CODEC
Buffer
Targa 3200
Board #1
Internal
Clip Storage 3D Graphiics
Engine
Preview
Targa 3200 Output
Board #2 (Optonal)
Video
Output
Frame
Buffer
Key
Output
DVD CD-ROM
SYSTEM SYSTEM
Floppy Drive
LED LED
Power Not Used
On/Off USB
Figure 2-3: Front Panel of Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation (front panel cover removed)
The Deko1000 and Deko550 workstations contain a floppy disk drive and a DVD/CD-ROM
drive. The right front panel has openings for inserting floppy disks and DVDs or CDs. To power
on either machine, first turn on the Power Supply switches on the back of a unit, then press the
Power On/Off button on the left side of the front panel. To power off either machine, first close all
applications and shut down the Windows operating system. Then turn off the Power Supply
switches on the back of the machine. When a machine is powered On, the power light stays lit. A
green light flashes whenever the hard drive accesses data.
MANUAL
SVGA BYPASS VIDEO
IN
REFERENCE VIDEO
OUT
The Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation back panel (Figure 2-4) has a power supply on the left,
and AGP and PCI card ventilation covers on the right. BNC connector plates for each TARGA
3200 board in the workstation also double as ventilation covers. The cables from the TARGA
3200 cards are fastened to the inside BNCs of the connector plates, which is labeled on the
corresponding BNCs on the outside the connection plates for each connection.
Each Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation includes a pair of redundant hot-swappable Power
Supplies. In the event that one of the Power Supplies fails, the other will automatically take over
to assure continued operation of the workstation. A replacement Power Supply can be installed
without disrupting operation.
Important: Pinnacle Systems highly recommends that you purchase at least one spare Power Supply to
use in the event of a Power Supply failure. Contact Pinnacle Systems Customer Support (refer to
Appendix A) for ordering information.
Turn on the Power Supply switches before pressing the Power On/Off switch on the front panel.
When the power supplies are running, the Power LED on each power supply is green. When a
power supply is turned off or is not operational, the LED for that power supply is not lit. If a
power supply is not operational and the Power On/Off switch on the front panel is turned On, an
alarm will sound for the workstation. The workstation alarm can be turned off by pressing the
Alarm Silence button. Instructions for replacing a power supply can be found in Chapter 5:
System Maintenance.
The upper-middle part of the back panel contains the SVGA interface and the Genlock Reference
Input, which is internally connected to the TARGA 3200 board(s).
The recessed lower-middle panel has connectors for a keyboard and mouse, four available USB
ports, one parallel port, one serial ports, and one LAN connector.
Important: A dongle which is necessary for the Deko1000 or Deko550 software program to run is
installed on the parallel port. Do not remove the dongle.
Contents
This Chapter describes how to set up a Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation after it has been
initially received. Information on installing the hard drives, attaching peripheral devices, testing
the workstation, Deko1000 and Deko550 hardware settings software setup, and GPI control and
network connections.
This Chapter contains the following sections:
• Unpacking
• Deko1000 and Deko550 Workstation Initial Setup
• Deko1000 and Deko550 Hardware Settings Window
• Deko1000 and Deko550 GPI Input and GPI Output Connections
• Network Configuration
Unpacking
Please check to make sure that the following items have been included in the Deko1000 or
Deko550 packages that were shipped:
-- Software CDs and DVDs
• Deko1000 or Deko550 Software CD
• Deko1000/ Deko550 Drive Image DVD
• Deko Fonts CD
• Instant CD/DVD Software CD
• Windows 2000 CD
These CD's are critical for the proper support of a Deko1000 or Deko550 system. Please put
them in a safe location to insure timely support in the event that system maintenance is
necessary. Misplacing any of these CD's may result in a delay in servicing your Deko1000 or
Deko550 system.
-- Documents
• Deko User’s Guide
• Deko1000 or Deko550 Release Notes
• Deko1000 or Deko550 Quick Install Guide
• Product Registration Card
Please read the Release Notes for important information about your new Deko1000 or Deko550
System. Also, take the time to fill out the Product Registration Card and return it to Pinnacle
Systems. Your filling out and sending the registration card enables Pinnacle Systems to inform
you of any important updates for your Deko1000 or Deko550 system.
-- Hardware Components
• Main Deko1000 or Deko550 Chassis
• System Drive (packed in separate box)
• Media Drive (packed in separate box)
• Deko1000 or Deko550 Front Panel Cover
• Standard Mouse
• Standard Keyboard
• Two AC Power Cords (USA)
• Two AC Power Cords (International)
Note: Only two of the supplied power cords will be necessary for the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation. The type
used is dependent on the type of power outlet used in the facility where the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation will
be located.
DVD CD-ROM
SYSTEM SYSTEM
Floppy Drive
LED LED
Power Not Used
On/Off USB
Figure 3-1: Front Panel of Deko1000 or Deko550 Workstation (front panel cover removed)
3. Attach the mouse and keyboard to the back panel of the workstation.
The mouse and keyboard connections on the workstation are shown in Figure 3-2.
MANUAL
SVGA BYPASS VIDEO
IN
REFERENCE VIDEO
OUT
4. Attach the front panel cover (supplied) to the front of the Deko1000 or Deko550 work-
station.
The panel cover is the large plastic front panel cover that has the word Deko in red lettering.
5. Connect a monitor (not supplied) to the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation.
The monitor attaches to the SVGA connector on the back of the Deko1000 and Deko550
Workstation. Refer to Figure 3-2.
6. Connect both AC Power Cords (supplied) the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation.
The AC power cords connect to both Power Supplies located at the back of the workstation.
Refer to Figure 3-2. Use the power cords appropriate for the electrical voltage range used by
the electrical outlet.
7. Turn on the monitor, and then power up the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation.
The workstation is power up by first pushing the Power Supply switches where the AC
Power Cords are connected to “On.” Then push the On/Off button located on the front panel
of the workstation to power up the workstation. When the operating system boots up, the
Deko1000 or Deko550 background is displayed on the monitor.
8. Run the automatic mode of the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic Utility to insure that the
TARGA card(s) are functioning on the workstation.
For each TARGA card to be tested, the SDI channels for that card must be set to loop back.
This is done by taking two BNC cables (75 ohm) and connecting the Input/Output of each
channel as shown in Figure 3-3. The TARGA card BNC connectors are located on the back
panel of the workstation. The cable connection on the card for the test should be: Video Out
to Video In, and Key Out to Key In. Refer to Figure 3-3.
VIDEO IN
VIDEO OUT
KEY IN
KEY OUT
Navigate the following path to the Inflexion Diagnostic software program within Windows:
Start menu >> Programs >> Deko1000 or Deko550 >> Diagnostic Tools
Then click the program “Inflexion I-O Diagnostic” to open it. Refer to Figure 3-4.
Use the pull-down selection box on the upper left-hand side of the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic
window to select the channel to be tested. If you are facing the back panel of the workstation
and looking at the BNCs, then TARGA Board 1 would be the row of BNC’s on the far left.
Then click the “Start Full Test” button on the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic window to run the
automatic mode of the test. If nothing fails on the test, the channel tested is fine.
Note: For three channel workstations only, board 1 will be the row of BNCís on the far left, board
3 will be the middle set, and board 2 will be the row on the far right.
A more detailed explanation of the Inflexion Diagnostic Utility program can be found in
“Chapter 4: Troubleshooting” of this manual.
9. If the workstation is to be rack mounted or moved to another location, disconnect all of
the components and rack mount the workstation chassis.
Each Deko1000 and Deko550 workstation chassis is designed so that industry standard rails
can be connected for rack mounting purposes. Each workstation will fit on 19-inch standard
instrument racks.
10. Make any other connections to the workstation that are necessary for the working
environment.
Other connections would include Genlock Reference, Video Input/Output BNCs, network
cable, etc.
Note: The Audio connections (Speakers, Mic) on the back of the Deko1000 and Deko550 chassis (refer to
Figure 3-2) are disabled at the factory and should not be used.
Input B (SDI Key A in)_Use This Input As -- This parameter provides configuration control
for the Key input on each channel. When used with the DekoObjex feature, the Key input can
be used as a second Video input for each channel.
Input B (SDI Key A in)_Embedded Audio -- This parameter provides configuration control
for the Key input on each channel. The Embedded Audio parameter controls whether or not
embedded audio is to be used on the Key (or second) input channel. If “Yes” is selected, the
audio channels selected in the “Audio Characteristics” menu will be used.
The Deko application must be closed and reopened for most of the parameters changes to take
effect. Controls marked with a * will take affect automatically without requiring a restart. The
status windows on the right hand side of the window will provide an overview of any changes that
were made.
GPI Input
Pins 1 and 4 of the RS-232 connector can be used to detect a GPI from a standard contact closure
(such as a GPI output from a switcher). Alternatively, a short pulse (minimum 10 milliseconds) on
pin 1 will also trigger the GPI input on the Deko application.
GPI Output
Pin 7 on the RS-232 connector will pulse high (for approximately 100 milliseconds) when a GPI
output command is issued from the Deko application. This can be used to trigger an external
device that is expecting a pulse to trigger an event from the Deko.
For an external device that will not trigger from a short pulse, but requires a contact closure, the
custom circuit illustrated in Figure 3-7 can be used. This circuit will convert the pulse on Pin 7
into a contact closure to properly trigger devices that expect a somewhat more traditional GPI
(e.g., Pinnacle’s Thunder Clip Server).
Network Configuration
Contact the IT System Administrator at the facility where the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation
is to be installed to obtain detailed information about how to configure your system for the
Network.
The following guidelines are outlined for the IT department to use to protect your Deko1000 or
Deko550 system from virus infection. While it is understood that all of these guidelines may not
be practical, following them will provide the best level of protection against system infection.
1. NEVER share a folder or drive to “Everyone” with full-access.
2. ALWAYS assign a local Administrator password on every machine. Not assigning a local
Administrator password can introduce a serious security risk.
3. Do not store files with a .exe extension in directories with write permissions.
4. If possible, keep all Pinnacle Live Production equipment on a separate network that is iso-
lated from other machines in the facility.
5. Disallow Internet access on any Pinnacle Live Production machines that do not require it.
6. Do not install anti-virus software on any of the Pinnacle supplied hardware components that
are used on-air.
7. Install and run anti-virus software on all PC components that are not used for on-air play out.
This includes Pinnacle products such as DekoCast Authoring Station, PostDeko, DekoMOS
Clients, Lightning Browse, and Thunder Browse.
Note: Please refer to the “Virus Protection Recommendations for Pinnacle Systems Live Production
Products” white paper for additional guidelines on how to protect your Deko system from virus infection.
This and other White Paper and Application Notes can be found on Pinnacle’s website at
www.pinnaclesys.com
Contents
This Chapter describes how to use software utilities provided with each Deko1000 and Deko550
Workstation system software as a means to quickly and easily troubleshoot the workstation.
Troubleshooting tips are also provided. Performing these procedures will help streamline the
process of getting your Deko1000 or Deko550 Workstation up and running again.
This Chapter contains the following sections:
• Inflexion I/O Diagnostic Utility
• Deko Manifest Utility
Modes Of Operation
The Inflexion I/O Diagnostic test can be used in two different modes: automatic or manual. The
automatic testing runs a list of tests until either an error is detected, or until all the tests are
successfully completed. In most instances, the automatic test mode is used. Manual testing
allows you to select a test individually from the list of tests and run it. You can run each test
individually by manual selection if directed to do so by Pinnacle Systems Customer Support.
VIDEO IN
VIDEO OUT
KEY IN
KEY OUT
Important: If the dialog shown in Figure 4-3 is displayed, then either the Deko program is also
running, or some other program is running that interferes with the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic.
When the “Start Full Test” button is clicked, the automatic testing sequence for the channel
(i.e., board) selected in the pull down will begin. The automatic test takes about 3 minutes
to complete. An example of automatic testing in progress is shown in Figure 4-4.
If there is more than one TARGA card in your workstation, repeat Steps 1-4 above for each
TARGA card.
If an automatic test fails:
The automatic testing sequence will stop at the point that a test fails, and the dialog shown in
Figure 4-6 will be displayed.
Details about a test that fails can be viewed by clicking the “Show Details” button on the Failed
Test dialog. If it was one of the SDI Channel tests that failed, check that the loop through cables
are connected properly to the TARGA card being tested. (Refer to the “Setup Before Testing”
section above for automatic testing setup procedures.)
Perform the following steps if a test fails:
1. After viewing the details, click “OK” on the dialog and repeat the automatic test.
Make sure that the TARGA card is properly seated, and loop through cables are secure and
properly connected before repeating the automatic test sequence.
Important: Power down the workstation before removing the cover to make sure that the TARGA
card is properly seated in its PCI slot.
2. If the test fails again, click “OK” on the Failed Test dialog and save results.
Results can be saved by right clicking on the blue title bar or red icon (upper left-hand
corner) of the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic window and selecting “Save Results.” Refer to
Figure 4-7.
Figure 4-7: Selecting “Save Results” for Inflexion I/O Diagnostic window
When saved results is selected, the window shown in Figure 4-8 will be displayed.
3. Type a Filename in the Filename area and a brief description of the problem.
When typing a filename for the Save Results file, make sure to use an extension such as .txt
(an example would be: testfailed.txt as a filename). If you know thew TARGA card’s serial
number, include when typing a brief description of the problem.
Important: When typing a brief description of the problem do no use the <Enter> key on your
keyboard. The <Enter> key will cause the Save Results window to unexpectedly close.
4. Click the “Save” button.
The Save Results file will be saved in the same folder where the Inflexion I-O Diagnostic
test is located on the Deko1000 or Deko550 Workstation. Pinnacle Systems Technical
Support may request that you send this file to them. An example of a saved Test Results file
is shown in Figure 4-9.
Important: If the dialog shown in Figure 4-11 is displayed, then either the Deko program is also
running, or some other program is running that interferes with the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic.
• Board 1 -- This would be the first (or only) TARGA. This TARGA card is essentially the first
channel. If you are facing the back panel of the workstation and looking into the TARGA card
bay area, then Board 1 would be the TARGA card on the far left. If the workstation top is lifted
off, a TARGA card would be seated right next to the Serial 422 card. (Refer to Figure 5-1 within
the “Replacing Workstation Components” section of Chapter 5 for TARGA card locations.)
• Board 2 -- This would be the second TARGA card in workstations with more than one TARGA
card installed. This TARGA card is essentially the second channel. If you are facing the back
panel of the workstation and looking into the TARGA card bay area, then Board 2 would be the
second TARGA card from the left. (Refer to Figure 5-1 within the “Replacing Workstation Com-
ponents” section of Chapter 5 for TARGA card locations.)
• Board 3 -- This pull-down selection is not used because workstations configured for two chan-
nels will have a maximum of 2 TARGA cards installed.
• Board 4 -- This pull-down selection is not used because workstations configured for two chan-
nels will have a maximum of 2 TARGA cards installed.
4. Double click the test name that is to be run.
A single test can be performed by left-double clicking the name of the test. An example of
the manual testing window is shown in Figure 4-12.
When saved results is selected, the window shown in Figure 4-14 will be displayed.
A window similar to that shown in Figure 4-18 will be displayed if the test is run for the
Inflexion software components.
From the “Save in” pull down at the top upper left of the File Save As window, select the
location that the result of the Deko Manifest test will be saved. Refer to Figure 4-20.
The file will be saved as an Internet Explorer.html file in the location that you indicated.
6. Click the “Clear List” button to test the other set of software components listed in the
Deko Manifest screen pull-down list.
Click on the “Clear List” button to refresh the Manifest Utility window so that it looks
similar to what is shown in Figure 4-21.
Figure 4-21: Manifest Utility window refreshed with “Clear List” button
7. Select the other set of software components listed in the Deko Manifest screen pull-
down list.
From the pull down on the bottom part of the Manifest Utility start-up screen, select the
other set of software components (i.e., the one not previously tested). Refer to Figure 4-17.
Your choice will either be “Deko1000 or Deko550” and Inflexion_Manifest.
8. Perform Steps 4 and 5 listed above to complete testing.
Once the second set of file components file has been tested and saved, Deko Manifest
Utility testing is completed. Follow the instructions given to you by Pinnacle Systems
Customer Support in order to get the saved files to them.
Contents
This Chapter describes how to remove and replace components diagnosed to have failed in the
Deko1000 or Deko550 Workstation. System recovery procedures are also given for cases when
the entire Deko1000 or Deko550 operating system must be replace on or restored onto a
Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation. Please note that Deko1000 and Deko550 Workstation
components should only be replaced if you are directed to so by a Pinnacle Customer Support
representative.
This Chapter contains the following sections:
• Replacing Workstation Components
• System Recovery Procedures
• Configuring A New “System” Hard Drive
• Configuring A New “Media” Hard Drive
TARGA Card
SVGA Card
Fan
Workstation
Support Brace
Hard Drives
Floppy Drive
Power Supplies
CD-ROM Drive
Any components not listed above that needs to be replaced within a Deko1000 or Deko550
Workstation should only be replaced by a qualified Pinnacle Systems service engineer.
5. Remove the BNC I/O Connection Plate for the TARGA card at the rear of the com-
puter.
Disconnect all of the BNC cables connected to the front of the BNC I/O Connection Plate.
Then unscrew the two spring screws that hold the plate in place. Pry the plate from the back
of the computer. Note that internal BNC cables run from the back of the plate to the TARGA
card. Refer to Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-3: BNC I/O Connection Plate with internal BNC cables to TARGA Card
6. Remove all of the internal BNC cables from the BNC connectors on the TARGA card.
Each BNC cable “grip” must be turned counter-clockwise to loosen. Once loosened, a BNC
can be pulled from the TARGA’s BNC connector. Remove all of the BNC cables from the
TARGA card (including the REF BNC cable if it is used), and set aside the BNC I/O
Connection Plate.
7. Remove the Fan Cover.
Refer to Figure 5-4. Unscrew the 3 retaining screws on top of the fan housing that holds the
fan’s cover in place. Then remove the fan cover and put it aside.
With the bracket toward the open access port, align the connector on the bottom of the
card directly over the slot. Then push down and gently rock the card lengthwise until the
card is firmly seated. When pushed into the slot the TARGA card may catch as if it were
in place, so gently continue to exert pressure until it “seats” again. The gold slot
connectors on the card are barely visible when the card is completely installed.
Important: Don’t over force the card. If there is hard resistance, remove the card and try again.
12. Secure the TARGA card’s bracket with retaining screw.
Use the card retaining screw that was removed earlier to secure the TARGA card’s bracket
in place.
13. Attach the REF 1 internal BNC cable to the REF BNC connector on the TARGA
card.
Refer to Figure 5-5. Push the BNC cable grip onto the card’s BNC connector. The BNC
cable grip should then be turned clockwise to lock it onto the card’s BNC connector.
Note: All REF BNC’s are the same.
Some systems require the termination switch on the TARGA card to be on, others off.
Termination is activated On if the switch is set away from the retainer bracket so that the
switch’s green LED light is lit (i.e., on).
Note: If you’re not sure if your systems requires termination on or off, check the switch position of the
damaged card you removed. Set the switch on the newly installed replacement card to be the same.
19. Run the Inflexion I/O Diagnostic Test to ensure the new card is functional.
The Inflexion I/O Diagnostic Test application should be used to check the functionality of
the newly installed TARGA card. For systems with more than one TARGA card, the first
TARGA card (TARGA Board 1) is seated in PCI Slot 3 (which is the third PCI slot from
the SVGA card). If there is a second TARGA card, then it will be in Slot 4. Refer to
Figure 5-1 for TARGA card locations. Refer to “Chapter 4: Troubleshooting” for
instructions on locating and using the Inflexion Diagnostic Test software program.
Important: If the newly installed TARGA card fails when tested, check all of the connections and
retest. If the card fails again, contact Pinnacle Customer Support. Refer to Appendix A for contact
information.
20. Place the computer’s cover back on the computer.
Use a Phillips-head (+) screwdriver to reattach the screws securing the top cover to the
computer.
21. Return the damaged TARGA Card to Pinnacle Systems.
Place the damaged TARGA card into the antistatic bag that the replacement card was
pulled from, and send the damaged card to Pinnacle Systems per the instructions given by
Pinnacle Support.
3. Discharge static electricity that you may have on your clothes or body.
Use the Anti-Static Wrist Strap that is provided with your Deko1000 or Deko550
Workstation. Also, touch the metal part of the power supply to discharge any static electric
charge that you might be carrying.
4. Remove the top cover from the computer.
Use a Phillips-head (+) screwdriver to remove the screws attaching the top cover to the
computer. Then remove the cover from the computer.
5. Remove the Workstation Support Brace.
The Workstation Support Brace lies across the workstation just above the TARGA card(s)
and other workstation cards. Refer to Figure 5-1. There are two screws on each end of the
brace that must be unscrewed so that the brace can be removed from the workstation.
6. Remove SVGA card’s retaining screws and pull the card from the AGP slot.
Unscrew the retaining screws that secures the SVGA card’s bracket in place. Save the
screws because they will be used with the new card. Firmly lift the SVGA card from its slot
by pulling upwards while using a gentle lengthwise rocking motion.
Note: If there is a tie wrap binding the wiring, you may have to remove (i.e., cut) the tie wrap.
7. Remove the new SVGA card from its antistatic bag.
Make sure you are grounded via the antistatic wrist strap. Handle the card by its edges and
by its metal bracket, and avoid touching the connector pins on the bottom of the card.
8. Insert the new SVGA card into the AGP slot.
With the bracket toward the open access port, align the connector on the bottom of the card
directly over the slot. Then push down and gently rock the card lengthwise until the card is
firmly seated.
Important: Don’t over force the card. If there is hard resistance, remove the card and try again.
9. Attach the Workstation Support Brace.
Put the Workstation Support Brace back in place just above the TARGA card(s) and other
cards. Refer to Figure 5-1. Screw the brace into place at both ends with its previously
removed screws.
10. Attach all other cables to the computer.
Connect power cord, SVGA monitor cable, and any other communication cables that you
previously removed.
11. Turn on the monitor and power up the computer
You should see video displayed on the VGA monitor.
Important: If video is not displayed on the VGA monitor, check all of the connections. If is still
not displayed, contact Pinnacle Customer Support. Refer to Appendix A for contact information.
2. Discharge static electricity that you may have on your clothes or body.
Use the Anti-Static Wrist Strap that is provided with your Deko1000 or Deko550
Workstation. Also, touch the metal part of the power supply to discharge any static electric
charge that you might be carrying.
3. Loosen the captive thumbscrews of the damaged drive.
Use a screwdriver if necessary to completely loosen the two thumbscrews. The screws are
“captive” meaning that they can be loosened but not removed from the front bay panel.
4. Pull the Hard Drive out from its drive bay.
Grab the two thumbscrews and pull to slide the Hard Drive out from the drive bay. Refer to
Figure 5-11.
Continue to pull on the Hard Drive until it is completely removed from its drive bay. Refer
to Figure 5-12. Set the damaged Hard Drive aside.
The Power Supplies are accessed from the back of a Deko1000 or Deko550 Workstation if it
becomes necessary to install a replacement. A Power Supply can be replaced “hot.” That is, a
Power Supply can be replaced while the Deko1000 or Deko550 is powered up (i.e., turned on and
running).
1. Switch damaged Power Supply to off position and unplug it.
Make sure the switch of the Power Supply to be removed is in the off (i.e., “O”) position,
and its power cord is removed. Refer to Figure 5-14.
2. Release locking latch and pull the Power Supply from the Deko1000 or Deko550
Workstation.
Slide the locking latch (see Figure 5-14) switch up to release the lock. Then grab the Power
Supply unit’s handle and pull the Power Supply straight out from the workstation. Refer to
Figure 5-15. Set the damaged unit aside.
9. Insert the new Fan’s power connector and wiring into the workstation.
Place the new Fan’s wiring and power connector into the Fan Box and snake it through the
opening at the bottom of the box so that both are inside of the workstation chassis.
10. Insert new Fan into the workstation Fan Box and secure in place.
Place the new Fan into the Fan Box and secure it in place with the 4 screws that were
previously removed. Refer to Figure 5-18. A magnetic screwdriver or turning the
workstation up on its end may be necessary in order to align the screws to the screw holes.
11. Connect the Fan’s power connector.
Connect the Fan’s power connector so that power will be supplied to the Fan when the
workstation is powered up
12. Reinsert the TARGA cards into their slots, and reconnect their BNC cables.
Refer to “Replacing A TARGA Card” section previously discussed in this Chapter.
13. Attach the Fan Cover and Workstation Support Brace.
Place the Fan Cover on top of the fan housing and screw the cover back into place with the
three cover screws previously removed. Put the Workstation Support Brace back in place
just above the TARGA card(s) and other cards. Refer to Figure 5-1. Screw the brace into
place at both ends with its previously removed screws.
14. Attach all other cables to the computer.
Connect power cord and any other communication cables that you previously removed
from the Deko1000 or Deko550 Workstation.
15. Turn on the monitor and power up the computer
You should see video displayed on the VGA monitor, and the new Fan should be working.
Important: If video is not displayed on the VGA monitor or if the new Fan is not working, then
check all of the connections. If video is still not displayed or if the Fan still is not working, then
contact Pinnacle Customer Support. Refer to Appendix A for contact information.
16. Place the computer’s cover back on the computer.
Use a Phillips-head (+) screwdriver to reattach the screws securing the top cover to the
computer.
17. Return the damaged Fan to Pinnacle Systems.
Send the damaged Fan to Pinnacle Systems per the instructions given by Pinnacle
Support.
5. Disconnect the 2 thick-wired USB connectors on motherboard that come from the
DVD/CD and Floppy Drive assembly.
Grasp each connector for the two USB wires and pull each from the motherboard. Refer to
Figure 5-20.
Figure 5-21: Motherboard ribbon and power cables connected to DVD/CD and Floppy Drive
7. Disconnect the power connector and ribbon cable from back of the Floppy Drive.
Pull the other (i.e., shorter) motherboard ribbon connector and then the power connector
from the back of the Floppy Drive. Refer to Figure 5-21.
8. Remove the 4 screws from front panel that secures the DVD/CD Floppy Assembly.
There is one front panel screw at each edge DVD /D Floppy assembly (for a total of 4
screws) that holds the assembly to the front panel of the workstation. Remove these 4
screws and set them aside.
9. Push the DVD/CD Floppy Assembly from the back to slide it out of the workstation.
Push the assembly from its back, and then grab its front to slide it out of the workstation.
Take care that the dual-wire USB cable does not snag or pull other connected wires loose
when the assembly is being removed. Refer to Figure 5-22.
assembly. The new replacement drive can then be pushed into the front of the assembly
until it is in place. Refer to Figure 5-24.
Figure 5-24: Inserting DVD/CD Floppy housing assembly back into workstation
13. Put the screws that were removed back into the housing assembly.
Align the screw holes, and secure the new drive to the housing assembly with the screws
that were previously removed.
14. Connect the power connector and ribbon cable into the back of the Floppy Drive.
Connect the shorter motherboard ribbon connector and then the power connector to the
back of the Floppy Drive. Refer to Figure 5-21.
15. Connect the power connector and ribbon cable to the back of the DVD/CD Drive.
Connect the longer motherboard ribbon connector and then the power connector to the
back of the DVD/CD Drive. Refer to Figure 5-21.
16. Connect the 2 thick-wired USB connectors to the motherboard that come from the
DVD/CD and Floppy Drive assembly.
Dress the two USB wires under the TARGA board(s). Then connect each connector to the
pins shown in Figure 25.
Important: The red wires go toward the TARGA PCI slots and the rear panel. The black wires are
toward the fan. Refer to Figure 5-25.
2. Insert the “Drive Image Restore DVD” into the DVD/CD-ROM drive.
3. From within the BIOS display, check that the boot order for the drives is as follows:
Boot Menu
Silent Boot [Disabled]
Intel(R) Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled]
PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled]
USB Boot [Disabled]
Use the arrow keys to get to the Boot menu. If it is necessary to correct the order of the
drives, change the order of the drives per the instructions given on the screen. When you’re
done, be sure to Save and Exit the BIOS program.
4. Reboot the workstation (it may automatically reboot coming out of the BIOS).
You will see a prompt “Restoring will overwrite your system partition. Are you sure?
Important: This process will permanently delete all of the material on your C: Drive. Be sure
to back up all important material on your C: Drive before proceeding with this process.
Select “Yes.” The Drive Image Restore program will take approximately 6 minutes to
complete. After the program has finished, the root directory for Drive A (shown as A:\>)
will be displayed.
5. Remove the “Drive Image Restore DVD” from the DVD drive and reboot the worksta-
tion.
A welcome screen will appear after the reboot.
6. A prompt will be displayed stating “The Product ID You Entered Is Not Valid.”
Click “OK” until the prompt is no longer displayed.
7. Enter the 25 characters that make up the product key number for the workstation.
The alpha-numeric characters that make the product key can be found on the front panel of
the workstation. If the Deko1000 or Deko550 front panel cover is on the front of the
workstation, remove the panel cover. The product key sticker is glued onto the front panel of
the workstation. Type the product key onto the boxes displayed on the screen, then click
“Next.” A screen prompting for the name of the computer should appear.
Use the slider to adjust the screen resolution and bit depth to 1024x768 with 32-bit color.
Then click “Ok” and then “Yes” to keep the new resolution and color depth.
3. Change the DVD/CD-ROM Drive and Hard Drives’ letter designations.
The designations for the drives should be changed as follows:
-- Drive Disk 0 System partition should have a designation of (C:)
-- Drive Disk 0 Graphics partition should have a designation of (D:)
-- Drive Disk 1 Clips partition should have a designation of (E:)
-- Drive DVD/CD-ROM 0 should have a designation of (F:)
Check the hard drive letter designations by right clicking on “My Computer” and select
“Manage.” A window similar to that in Figure 5-27 will be displayed.
In the left pane (see Figure 5-27) click the “Disk Management.” A screen similar to that
shown in Figure 5-28 will be displayed. If necessary, expand the window’s size.
Select “Edit...” from the “Change Drive Letters and Paths... window.” Refer to
Figure 5-30.
From the pull down select “H” as the new drive designation to be assigned to Clips and then
click “Ok.” Refer to Figure 5-31.
Select “Yes” to confirm that the drive designation is to be assigned. Refer to Figure 5-32.
Right click on the partition word Graphics (E:) and select “Change Drive Letters and
Paths...” from the pop-up window. Refer to Figure 5-33.
Select “Change...” from the “Change Drive Letters and Paths... window.” Refer to
Figure 5-34.
From the pull down select “D” as the new drive designation to be assigned to Graphics and
then click “Ok.” Refer to Figure 5-35.
Select “Yes” to confirm that the drive designation is to be assigned. Refer to Figure 5-36.
Right click on the partition word Clips (H:) and select “Change Drive Letters and Paths...”
from the pop-up window. Refer to Figure 5-37.
Select “Edit...” from the “Change Drive Letters and Paths... window.” Refer to
Figure 5-38.
From the pull down select “E” as the new drive designation to be assigned to Clips and then
click “Ok.” Refer to Figure 5-39.
Select “Yes” to confirm that the drive designation is to be assigned. Refer to Figure 5-40.
Repeat the process for any remaining partitions that need to be changed. Make sure the
partition designations are the same as those shown in Figure 5-41 below.
Important: When completed, your designations should match those shown in Figure 5-41.
Figure 5-41: The correct drive designations for a Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation
Important: Disk 0 and Disk 1 should show as “Basic” and not “Dynamic.” Refer to Figure 5-41. If
one or the other shows as “Dynamic,” then right click the disk icon and choose “Convert To Basic.”
4. Configuration for Deko1000 or Deko550 OS is Complete.
Close the Computer Management window. The last part of the process is to install the
Deko1000 or Deko550 program software. Refer to the “Installing The Deko1000 or
Deko550 Software” section below.
Pinnacle Systems has provided a way that you can create a Deko1000 or Deko550 “Drive Image
Restore DVD” in case the one originally sent with a Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation can’t be
found. To do this, you will need a blank DVD of one of the following formats:
• DVD +R
• DVD +RW
Important: The DVD/CD-ROM drive on the Deko1000 or Deko550 workstation will not properly
burn a DVD that has a format of -R or -RW.
Perform the following steps to recreate a Deko 300 Drive Image Restore DVD:
1. Power up the workstation and insert a blank DVD into the DVD/CD-ROM drive.
If necessary, close the Drive F window if it is displayed since nothing is on the DVD at this
time.
2. Start the software program named “Instant CD+DVD” on the workstation.
Navigate the following path to the Instant CD+DVD software program:
Start >> Programs >>Instant CD+DVD
Then click the program file “Instant CD+DVD” to open it. A window similar to that shown
in Figure 5-42 should be displayed.
10. Click to highlight the word “Raw,” and then click “Properties” in the icon menu.
Raw is a file name under “Disc Projects” in the Projects Pane. Refer to Figure 5-48.
Once the “Properties” menu icon is clicked, a window showing of the “Properties Of
Raw” will be displayed. Refer to Figure 5-49.
When “Write” in the icon menu is clicked a “write Disc Project” window will be
displayed. Refer to Figure 5-51. The drive image of the Deko1000 or Deko550 operating
system is now ready to be copied to the DVD.
Figure 5-53: Successful creation of Deko1000 or Deko550 Drive Image Restore DVD
15. Quit the Instant CD+DVD software program.
The Deko1000 or Deko550 “Drive Image Restore DVD” you just created can now be used
to restore the Deko1000 or Deko550 operating system. Refer to the section “You Have
The Software DVDs Supplied By Pinnacle Systems” above for instructions on restoring
the Deko1000 or Deko550 operating system and restoring the Deko software program.
Use the arrow keys to get to the Boot menu. If it is necessary to correct the order of the
drives, change the order of the drives per the instructions given on the screen. When you’re
done, be sure to Save and Exit the BIOS program.
5. Reboot the workstation (it may automatically reboot coming out of the BIOS).
You will see a prompt “Restoring will overwrite your system partition. Are you sure?
Select “Yes.” The Drive Image Restore program will take approximately 6 minutes to
complete. After the program has finished, the root directory for Drive A (shown as A:\>)
will be displayed.
6. Remove the “Drive Image Restore DVD” from the DVD drive and reboot the worksta-
tion.
A welcome screen will appear after the reboot.
7. A prompt will be displayed stating “The Product ID You Entered Is Not Valid.”
Click “OK” until the prompt is no longer displayed.
8. Enter the 25 characters that make up the product key number for the workstation.
The alpha-numeric characters that make the product key can be found on the front panel of
the workstation. If the Deko1000 or Deko550 front panel cover is on the front of the
workstation, remove the panel cover. The product key sticker is glued onto the front panel of
the workstation. Type the product key onto the boxes displayed on the screen, then click
“Next.” A screen prompting for the name of the computer should appear.
9. Enter a name for the computer and click “Next.”
Only the characters A-Z, the numbers 0-9, and hyphens can be used. If the workstation is
connected to a network, then name given to the machine (and the description if one is given)
will appear on the network. When “Ok” is clicked, the Administrator password screen will
appear.
10.Select the Network Settings for the workstation.
The choices are “Typical Settings” and Custom Settings.” For most situations, the “Typical
Settings” selection will fulfill most needs. Contact your System Administration if you’re
not sure which to choose for the workstation.
11. Do not enter an Administrator password. Click “Next.”
A screen asking for the name of the workstation users will appear.
12. Select the “Workstation Computer Domain” for the workstation and click “Next.”
Contact your System Administration if you’re not sure if the workstation is to be part of a
domain. After “Next” is clicked, the software will load and the system will reboot.
13. Click “Next” on the initial screen of the Network Identification Wizard program.
The “Network Identification Wizard” program automatically launches after the system
reboots. After next is clicked a “Users Of This Computer” screen will appear.
14. Click “Next” on the “Users Of This Computer” screen.
Use the default settings. Do not type in a password for the password field.
Use the slider to adjust the screen resolution and bit depth to 1024x768 with 32-bit color.
Then click “Ok” and then “Yes” to keep the new resolution and color depth.
18. Right click on “My Computer” and select “Manage.”
A window similar to that in Figure 5-55 will be displayed. Click on “Disk Management”
which is on the left-hand side of the window.
19. Right click on the unallocated black area for Disk 0 and select “Create Partition.”
Refer to Figure 5-56.
22. Use the maximum disk space for the partition size. Click “Next.”
Refer to Figure 5-59.
The drive will format. When formatting is complete, the drive partitioning for the
workstation should look as shown in Figure 5-63.
Use the arrow keys to get to the Boot menu. If it is necessary to correct the order of the
drives, change the order of the drives per the instructions given on the screen. When you’re
done, be sure to Save and Exit the BIOS program.
5. Reboot the workstation (it may automatically reboot coming out of the BIOS).
You will see a prompt “Restoring will overwrite your system partition. Are you sure?
Select “Yes.” The Drive Image Restore program will take approximately 6 minutes to
complete. After the program has finished, the root directory for Drive A (shown as A:\>)
will be displayed.
6. Remove the “Drive Image Restore DVD” from the DVD drive and reboot the worksta-
tion.
A welcome screen will appear after the reboot.
7. A prompt will be displayed stating “The Product ID You Entered Is Not Valid.”
Click “OK” until the prompt is no longer displayed.
8. Enter the 25 characters that make up the product key number for the workstation.
The alpha-numeric characters that make the product key can be found on the front panel of
the workstation. If the Deko1000 or Deko550 front panel cover is on the front of the
workstation, remove the panel cover. The product key sticker is glued onto the front panel of
the workstation. Type the product key onto the boxes displayed on the screen, then click
“Next.” A screen prompting for the name of the computer should appear.
9. Enter a name for the computer and click “Next.”
Only the characters A-Z, the numbers 0-9, and hyphens can be used. If the workstation is
connected to a network, then name given to the machine (and the description if one is given)
will appear on the network. When “Ok” is clicked, the Administrator password screen will
appear.
10.Select the Network Settings for the workstation.
The choices are “Typical Settings” and Custom Settings.” For most situations, the “Typical
Settings” selection will fulfill most needs. Contact your System Administration if you’re
not sure which to choose for the workstation.
11. Do not enter an Administrator password. Click “Next.”
A screen asking for the name of the workstation users will appear.
12. Select the “Workstation Computer Domain” for the workstation and click “Next.”
Contact your System Administration if you’re not sure if the workstation is to be part of a
domain. After “Next” is clicked, the software will load and the system will reboot.
13. Click “Next” on the initial screen of the Network Identification Wizard program.
The “Network Identification Wizard” program automatically launches after the system
reboots. After next is clicked a “Users Of This Computer” screen will appear.
14. Click “Next” on the “Users Of This Computer” screen.
Use the default settings. Do not type in a password for the password field.
Use the slider to adjust the screen resolution and bit depth to 1024x768 with 32-bit color.
Then click “Ok” and then “Yes” to keep the new resolution and color depth.
18. Right clicking on “My Computer” and select “Manage.”
A window similar to that in Figure 5-65 will be displayed.
19. Right click on the unallocated black area for Disk 1 and select “Write Signature.”
Refer to Figure 5-66.
The drive will format. When formatting is complete, the drive partitioning for the
workstation should look as shown in Figure 5-75.
Troubleshooting Questionnaire
Before contacting Pinnacle Systems Customer Support, please complete the Troubleshooting
Questionnaire below and have the answers ready before you contact us.
1. What is the product model and software version number?
2. Can you reproduce the problem consistently or is the problem intermittent?
3. What version of the operating system are you using?
4. When did the problem start? Has the product ever worked? What was the last thing
changed or added to the system?
5. What is the exact wording of any error messages you have received?
6. Are you using the product as it was intended or recommended to be used?
7. Does the issue disappear if you boot the system with all third-party devices removed?
8. What have you done to try to resolve the issue yourself?
Once you know the answers to the questions listed above, you should contact Pinnacle Systems
Customer Support for additional help.
Shaped
“Shaped” refers to a video and key pair that has the key “pre-applied” (or pre-multiplied) to the
video signal. This is most apparent on objects with a soft, semi-transparent border as shown in
Figures B-1 and B-2.
In this example, the letter “O” has a soft border that is apparent on both the video and key signals.
Once this graphic is keyed, the background image shows through the semi-transparent border as
shown in Figure B-3.
Unshaped
“Unshaped” refers to a video and key pair that does not have the key “pre-applied” to the video. In
this case, all transparency is represented by the key signal. The graphics in Figures B-4 and B-5
show the same example in the unshaped environment.
Once this graphic is keyed, the background image shows through the semi-transparent border just
as in the shaped case. Refer to Figure B-6.
Mathematical Equations
A keyer or switcher that combines two keyed sources must take into account their formats
(shaped or unshaped). Two distinct mathematical functions are used depending on the format of
the keyed inputs. For the mathematically inclined, the equations are provided below.
Unshaped Keying uses the following equations for mixing two Video + Key sources:
Kout = Kforeground + Kbackground * (1 – Kforeground)
Vout = Vforeground * KX + Vbackground * (1 – KX)
where KX = (Kforeground - Kforeground*Kbackground) / Kout
Shaped Keying uses the following equations for mixing two Video + Key sources.:
Kout = Kforeground + Kbackground * (1 – Kforeground)
Vout = Vforeground + Vbackground * (1 – Kforeground)
While the Key equation is the same in both cases, it is clear that the Video equation is much
simpler for Shaped Keying than for Unshaped. Having the Key pre-applied to the Video greatly
reduces the computations required produce the combined result. It is for this reason that shaped
keying has become standard in the world of graphics and multi-layer composting.
Comparison Matrix
Due to the simplified nature of working with multiple layers, graphics systems have relied on
Shaped keying for all compositing functions. Conversely, live DVE systems have traditionally
used unshaped keying as applying effects to full screen video is easier in this domain.
The comparison matrix below summarizes some of the main differences between working in the
shaped and unshaped domain:
Shaped Unshaped
Technical Specifications*
The specifications for the Deko1000 and Deko550 Workstation are divided into three sections
within this Appendix:
• Deko1000 and Deko550 Base Configuration
• ClipDeko Option
• DekoObjex Option
Video I/O -- SDI and Key Input per Channel (SMPTE 259M Compliant)
-- Automatic Retiming of Synchronous Inputs
-- SDI and Key Output per Channel (SMPTE 259M Compliant)
-- Horizontal Output Timing Adjustment
(-300 µsec to 300 µsec, half pixel increments)
-- Standard 8 Bit, 4:2:2:4 Sampling
-- Preserves VBI Data in Lines 10-21
Audio I/O -- Four Channels Audio Input (Embedded in SDI Video Inputs)
-- Eight Channels Audio Output (Embedded in SDI Video Inputs)
-- Standard 16 Bit, 48 KHz Sampling
Automation Protocols
(Optional) -- III (i.e., Infinite Intelligent Interface)
-- PEGS (Programmed options, E-MEM recall, GPI events,
Dubner Strings)
-- E-MEM (Event Memory)
-- Single GPI Input (Configurable through RS-232 port)
* All specifications subject to change without notice
ClipDeko Option
Audio I/O -- Four Channels of Audio for Clip Capture
(Embedded in SDI Video Inputs)
-- Eight Channels of Audio for Clip Playback
(Embedded in SDI Video Outputs)
-- Standard 16 Bit, 48 KHz Sampling
DekoObjex Option
Note: The DekoObjex option is not available on the Deko550 system.