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Bogey Curves

This document lists the bogey curves that should be provided by the customer to allow the central station software to perform performance calculations. It describes the types of curves needed for various components like feedwater heaters, boiler efficiency (using heat loss or input/output methods), steam turbines, condenser, air heaters, and turbine-driven boiler feed pumps. Fixed values or curves as a function of operating parameters like generation, flow rates are acceptable.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
393 views

Bogey Curves

This document lists the bogey curves that should be provided by the customer to allow the central station software to perform performance calculations. It describes the types of curves needed for various components like feedwater heaters, boiler efficiency (using heat loss or input/output methods), steam turbines, condenser, air heaters, and turbine-driven boiler feed pumps. Fixed values or curves as a function of operating parameters like generation, flow rates are acceptable.

Uploaded by

Ganeshmohite123
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

BOGEY CURVES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

The following pages list the Bogey Curve data that should be supplied by the Customer to
perform all curve­dependent calculations.

If any of these items are not provided, the related calculations can not be performed, and their
results will not be available.

Fixed values can be used where stated, but curve fits provide more accurate results in most
cases.

For curve data, based on one or two variables, data tables must be built. Forms are included
for providing these tables.

The forms allow up to 10 values for independent variables, but less than 10 is acceptable.

For curves based on two independent variables, the number of X and Y values can be
different.
i.e. 8 ­ X values, 10 ­ Y values, and 80 ­ Z values is acceptable.

( No curves should be submitted. )

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

BOGEY CURVES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

FEEDWATER HEATERS

1. Expected terminal temperature difference (DEGF) as fixed value, function of gross


generation (MW), or function of feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH).

2. Terminal temperature difference heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of


feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH) and terminal temperature difference deviation
(DEGF).

3. Expected feedwater temperature rise (DEGF) as fixed value, function of gross

generation (MW), or function of feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH).

4. Expected Gross Unit Heat Rate as a function of gross generation (MW) or as a function
of feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH). (See Note 1)

5. Expected drain cooler approach temperature difference (DEGF) as fixed value, function
of gross generation (MW), or function of feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH).

6. Expected Boiler Efficiency as a function of gross generation (MW) or as a function


of feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH). (See Note 2)

Note 1 : Curve 4 is used to calculate Drain Cooler Approach Heat Rate Deviation

and is the same for all heaters. (Only provide once, not per­heater.)

Note 2 : Curve 6 is also for DCA Heat Rate Deviation, and is only valid for the last

Heater(s) before the Economizer, i.e. the Highest Pressure Heater(s).

BOILER EFFICIENCY ­ HEAT LOSS METHOD

1. Boiler Design Data values list. This is a set of fixed values for the following :

Percent Ash in the Fuel (PCT)

Percent Carbon in the Fuel (PCT)

Percent Sulphur in the Fuel (PCT)

Percent Moisture in the Fuel (PCT)

Percent Hydrogen in the Fuel (PCT)

Percent Nitrogen in the Fuel (PCT)

Percent Oxygen in the Fuel (PCT)

Higher Heating Value of the Fuel (BTU/LB)

Ambient Dry Bulb Temperature (DEGF)

lb. h2o / lb. dry air at Design Ambient Temperature and Relative Humidity

2. Reference Air Temperature from Boiler Design Data as function of gross generation
(MW).

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

BOILER EFFICIENCY ­ HEAT LOSS METHOD (continued)

3. Expected flue gas temperature (DEGF) as fixed value, function of gross generation
(MW), or function of main steam flow (KPPH).

4. Flue Gas Specific Heat as function of Stack Gas Temperature (DEGF) and Carbon/
Hydrogen Ratio. (Standard Curve from ASME PTC 4.1 Figure 7 ­ Foxboro supplied)

5. Radiation Losses (PCT) as function of boiler heat output (MBTU/HR).


(This a a portion of the ASME PTC 4.1 Figure 8 up to Maximum Continuous Output of
the Boiler. If desired, provide only Boiler MCR value and Foxboro will fill in table.)

6. Number of Boiler Waterwalls as fixed value. (To be used with previous curve.)

7. Expected excess air (PCT) as fixed value, function of gross generation (MW), or

function of main steam flow (KPPH).

8. Expected oxygen in flue gas (PCT) as fixed value, function of gross generation (MW),
or function of main steam flow (KPPH).

9. Main steam temperature heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow
to economizer (KPPH) and main steam temperature (DEGF).

10. Main steam pressure heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow to
economizer (KPPH) and main steam pressure (PSIG).

11. Hot reheat temperature heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow to
economizer (KPPH) and hot reheat temperature (DEGF).

12. Expected reheat pressure drop (PCT) as fixed value, function of gross generation

(MW), or function of main steam flow (KPPH).

13. Reheat pressure drop heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow to
economizer (KPPH) and reheat pressure drop (PCT).

STEAM TURBINES

1. Expected Turbine Efficiency (PCT) as fixed value, function of gross generation (MW),
or function of feedwater flow (KPPH).

2. Turbine efficiency heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow to


economizer (KPPH) and turbine efficiency (PCT).

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

CONDENSER

1. Condenser heat load (Million BTU/HR) as fixed value, function of condensate flow
(KPPH), function of gross generation (MW), or function of gross generation (MW)
and condenser exhaust pressure (IN HGA).
Note : If no data provided, this will be calculated from condensate flow using latent heat
of vaporization.

2. Heat Transfer Coefficient Constant from HEI standard based on tube size. (Foxboro
supplied based on Customer supplied condenser data)

3. Design correction factor from HEI standard. (Standard curve ­ Foxboro supplied)

4. Expected Condenser back pressure (IN HGA) as a fixed value or as function of gross
generation (MW) and condenser circulating water inlet temperature (DEGF).

5. Exhaust Loss End Point (BTU/LB) as function of gross generation (MW) or function of
feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH).

6. Exhaust Loss (BTU/LB) as function of Annulus Velocity (FT/SEC).

7. Design Condenser back pressure (IN HGA) as a fixed value.

8. Change in Expansion Line End Point (BTU/LB) as function of condenser back pressure
(IN HGA). (Standard ASME curve ­ Foxboro supplied).

9. Condenser back pressure heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow
to economizer (KPPH) and condenser back pressure (IN HGA).

10. Condensate makeup flow heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow
to economizer (KPPH) and makeup flow (KPPH).

AIR HEATERS

1. Reference Air Inlet Temperature (DEGF) as function of gross generation (MW).

2. Design Gas Inlet Temperature (DEGF) as fixed value at Full Load.

BOILER SECTION HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT, AND


ELECTRIC BOILER FEED PUMPS

No bogey curves used for these sections.

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

TURBINE­DRIVEN BOILER FEED PUMPS

1. Expected Pump efficiency (PCT) as function of feedwater flow to economizer

(GPM or KPPH).

BOILER EFFICIENCY ­ INPUT/OUTPUT METHOD (OPTIONAL)

1. Constants for Reheat Flow calculation. This is a set of fixed values for the following :

Primary Superheat Pressure Drop (PCT)

Secondary Superheat Pressure Drop (PCT)

First Throttle Steam Packing Leak Constant

Second Throttle Steam Packing Leak Constant

Third Throttle Steam Packing Leak Constant

First Stage Packing Leak to IPT Constant

Combined HP Shaft Packing Leaks 5&6 Constant

Additional Packing Leak Constant (if needed)

UNIT CALCULATIONS

1. Expected Net Unit Heat Rate as function of gross generation (MW).

2. Heat rate correction (PCT) as function of main steam temperature (DEGF), as function
of feedwater flow (KPPH) and main steam temperature (DEGF), or as function of
gross generation (MW) and main steam temperature (DEGF).

3. Heat rate correction (PCT) as function of main steam pressure (PSIG), as function of
feedwater flow (KPPH) and main steam pressure (PSIG), or as function of gross
generation (MW) and main steam pressure (PSIG).

4. Heat rate correction (PCT) as function of reheat pressure drop (PCT).

5. Heat rate correction (PCT) as function of reheat temperature (DEGF), as function of


feedwater flow (KPPH) and reheat temperature (DEGF), or as function of gross
generation (MW) and reheat temperature (DEGF).

6. Heat rate correction (PCT) as function of condenser vacuum (IN HGA), as function of
feedwater flow (KPPH) and condenser vacuum (IN HGA), or as function of gross
generation (MW) and condenser vacuum (IN HGA).

7. Auxiliary power heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow to

economizer (KPPH) and auxiliary power usage (MW).

8. Expected superheat spray flow (KPPH) as fixed value or as function of feedwater flow
to economizer (KPPH).

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

9. Superheat spray flow heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of feedwater flow to
economizer (KPPH) and superheat spray flow (KPPH).

10. Expected reheat spray flow (KPPH) as fixed value or as function of feedwater flow to
economizer (KPPH).

11. Reheat desuperheat spray flow heat rate deviation (BTU/KWH) as function of
feedwater flow to economizer (KPPH) and reheat desuperheat spray flow (KPPH).

COOLING TOWERS

Characteristic­Curve Method Only

1. Tower Design Data values list. This is a set of fixed values for the following:

Water Flow (GPM)

Water Inlet Temperature (DEGF)

Water Outlet Temperature (DEGF)

Atmospheric Pressure (PSIA)

Atmospheric Dry Bulb Temperature (DEGF)

Atmospheric Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF)

Fan Horsepower (BHP)

L/G Ratio, i.e. Water­to­Air Flow Ratio (Unitless)

Cooling Range (DEGF)

2. Fixed Value that is the slope of the Characteristic Curve.

3. Design Approach Curve (KaV/L as function of L/G Ratio) for Design Approach Value,
which is Design Water Outlet Temperature – Design Wet Bulb Temperature.

Performance Curve Method Only

1. Tower Design Data values list. (Same as 1. for Characteristic­Curve Method Only)

2. Cold Water Temperature (DEGF) as function of Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF) and
Cooling Range (DEGF) for lowest of 3 flows.

3. Cold Water Temperature (DEGF) as function of Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF) and
Cooling Range (DEGF) for middle of 3 flows.

4. Cold Water Temperature (DEGF) as function of Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF) and
Cooling Range (DEGF) for highest of 3 flows.

5. List of 3 Flow values (GPM) that correspond to above 3 curves.

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

Both Characteristic Curve and Performance Curve Methods

1. Tower Design Data values list. This is a set of fixed values for the following:

Water Flow (GPM)

Water Inlet Temperature (DEGF)

Water Outlet Temperature (DEGF)

Atmospheric Pressure (PSIA)

Atmospheric Dry Bulb Temperature (DEGF)

Atmospheric Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF)

Fan Horsepower (BHP)

L/G Ratio, i.e. Water­to­Air Flow Ratio (Unitless)

Cooling Range (DEGF)

2. Fixed Value that is the slope of the Characteristic Curve.

3. Design Approach Curve (KaV/L as function of L/G Ratio) for Design Approach Value,
which is Design Water Outlet Temperature – Design Wet Bulb Temperature.

4. Cold Water Temperature (DEGF) as function of Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF) and
Cooling Range (DEGF) for lowest of 3 flows.

5. Cold Water Temperature (DEGF) as function of Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF) and
Cooling Range (DEGF) for middle of 3 flows.

6. Cold Water Temperature (DEGF) as function of Wet Bulb Temperature (DEGF) and
Cooling Range (DEGF) for highest of 3 flows.

7. List of 3 Flow values (GPM) that correspond to above 3 curves.

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST
CENTRAL STATION

Bogey Curve Data

BOGEY CURVES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

X ­ Y Table format

INDEPENDENT ( X ) VARIABLE __________________________________

DEPENDENT ( Y ) VARIABLE __________________________________

X1 ____________ Y1 ____________

X2 ____________ Y2 ____________

X3 ____________ Y3 ____________

X4 ____________ Y4 ____________

X5 ____________ Y5 ____________

X6 ____________ Y6 ____________

X7 ____________ Y7 ____________

X8 ____________ Y8 ____________

X9 ____________ Y9 ____________

X10 ____________ Y10 ____________

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09
I/A PERFORMANCE CALCULATION INPUT LIST

CENTRAL STATION

BOGEY CURVES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS

X ­ Y ­ Z Table format

INDEPENDENT ( X ) VARIABLE ______________________________________

INDEPENDENT ( Y ) VARIABLE ______________________________________

DEPENDENT ( Z ) VARIABLE ______________________________________

X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

Y1______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z1

Y2______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z2

Y3______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z3

Y4______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z4

Y5______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z5

Y6______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z6

Y7______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z7

Y8______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z8

Y9______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z9

Y10_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Z10 Z20 Z30 Z40 Z50 Z60 Z70 Z80 Z90 Z100

 The Foxboro Company, 2009


All Rights Reserved. Rev. 1.8 03/27/09

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