Edge Service Manual P15644-02A e
Edge Service Manual P15644-02A e
Edge Service Manual P15644-02A e
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SonoSite, Inc.
21919 30th Drive SE
Bothell, WA 98021-3904
USA
Telephone: 1-888-482-9449 or 1-425-951-1200
Fax: 1-425-951-1201
SonoSite Ltd
Alexander House
40A Wilbury Way
Hitchin
Herts SG4 OAP
UK
T: +44-1462-444800
F: +44-1462-444801
Caution: Federal (United States) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Edge, SiteLink, SonoCalc, SonoHD2, SonoMB, SonoMBe, SonoSite, and the SonoSite logo are registered (in some jurisdictions) and unregistered
trademarks owned by SonoSite, Inc.
DICOM is the registered trademark of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association for its standards publications relating to digital communications
of medical information.
Non-SonoSite product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
The SonoSite ultrasound system(s) referenced in this document may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents:
55722412, 5817024, 5893363, 6135961, 6203498, 6364839, 6371918, 6383139, 6416475, 6447451, 6471651, 6569101, 6648826, 6575908, 6604630,
6817982, 6835177, 6962566, 7169108, 7449640, 7534211, 7549961, 7588541, 7591786, 7604596, 7643040, 7686766, 7694814, 7727153, 7740586,
7804970, 7809400, 7819807, 7841575, 7849250, 7867168, 7883276, 7978461, 7996688, 8052606, 8066642, 8088071, 8090065, 8128050, 8137278,
8147408, 8164011, D456509, D461895, D509900, D538432, D544962, D558351, D559390, D591423, D592750, D592760, D625014, D625015, D657361,
and by the following counterpart foreign patents: AU727381, AU730822, CA2372152, CA2372158, CA2373065, CA 2371711, CN ZL 97113678.5, CN ZL
98106133.8, CN ZL 98108973.9, CN ZL 200830007734.8, DE60021552.0, DE60029777.2, DE60034670.6, DE69730563.5, DE69830539.6, DE69831698.3,
DE60200423816.3-08, DE 1589878, DE 1791086, ES2229318, ES2251057, ES2337140, FR0815793, FR0875203, FR0881492, FR1175713, FR1180970,
FR1589878, GB0875203, GB0881492, GB1175713, GB1180970, GB1180971, GB1589878, GB 1791086, IT0815793, IT0881492, IT1175713, JP 4696150,
KR528102, KR532359, NO326202, NO326814, NZ542968, RCD000897368-0001. Patents pending.
P15644-02 06/2012
Copyright 2012 by SonoSite, Inc.
All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................... 1
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Contact Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Conventions, symbols, and terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Labeling symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Specifications.................................................................................... 5
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Battery specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Compatible accessories and peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety................................................................................................. 9
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electrical safety classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Equipment safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Battery safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Clinical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hazardous materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Electrostatic discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Separation distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Electrical safety standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
EMC standards classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Acoustic standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Biocompatibility standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Airborne equipment standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
DICOM standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
HIPAA standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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Troubleshooting............................................................................... 35
System and Subsystem Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
System Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Failure (Assert) Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Verifying a System Assert Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
DICOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Maintenance ..................................................................................... 53
Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cleaning and disinfecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cleaning and disinfecting the ultrasound system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Cleaning and disinfecting transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Cleaning and disinfecting the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Cleaning the footswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Cleaning and disinfecting ECG cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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2D Performance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2D Performance / Image Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Axial Measurement Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Lateral Measurement Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Penetration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Additional Performance Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Color Doppler (Color). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Color Power Doppler (CPD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
M Mode Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Tissue Harmonic Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Pulsed Wave (PW) Doppler Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Continuous Wave (CW) Doppler Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Image Quality Verification Test/Livescan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Battery Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Video Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Replacement Parts............................................................................ 67
Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Main PCBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Miscellaneous Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Transducer Nest Frame Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Ordering Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Before servicing the Edge Ultrasound System, please read this manual.
The ultrasound system has multiple configurations and feature sets. All are described in this service manual but
not every option may apply to your system. System features depend on your system configuration, transducer, and
exam type.
Refer to the Edge Ultrasound System User Guide for additional information regarding safety, system controls,
operation, capabilities, and specifications.
This chapter also defines labeling symbols, specifications, and standards.
Audience
The intended audience of this manual is properly trained field and in-house service personnel.
Contact Information
Questions and comments are encouraged. SonoSite is interested in your feedback regarding the service manual.
If you encounter difficulty with the system, use the information in this manual to help correct the problem. If the
problem is not covered here, contact SonoSite Technical Support as follows:
International Technical Support: Contact your local representative or call (USA) +425-951-1330
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Labeling symbols
The following symbols are used on the products, packaging, and containers.
Table 1: Labeling Symbols
Symbol Definition
Alternating Current (AC)
Canadian Standards Association. The “C” and “US” indicators next to this mark
signify that the product has been evaluated to the applicable CSA and ANSI/UL
Standards, for use in Canada and the US, respectively.
Corrugated recycle
Dangerous voltage
Date of manufacture
2 Chapter 1: Introduction
Table 1: Labeling Symbols (Continued)
Symbol Definition
Manufacturer
Fragile
GEL Gel
Hot
Non-ionizing radiation
Paper recycle
Chapter 1: Introduction 3
Table 1: Labeling Symbols (Continued)
Symbol Definition
Temperature limitation
Humidity limitation
Disinfect transducer.
Pollution Control Logo. (Applies to all parts/products listed in the China RoHS
disclosure table. May not appear on the exterior of some parts/products because of
space limitations.)
China Compulsory Certificate mark (“CCC Mark”). A compulsory safety mark for
compliance to Chinese national standards for many products sold in the People’s
Republic of China.
WARNING: WARNING: Connect Only
Connect Only
Accessories and Peripherals
Accessories and
Peripherals Recommended by SonoSite
Recommended by
SonoSite
4 Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Specifications
This chapter contains information regarding system specifications and accessory compatibility. The information
applies to the ultrasound system, transducers, accessories, and peripherals.
Specifications
Dimensions
System
• Length: 13 in. (33 cm)
• Width: 12.4 in. (31.5 cm)
• Height: 2.5 in. (6.3 cm)
Display
• Length: 9.7 in. (24.6 cm)
• Height: 7.3 in. (18.5 cm)
• Diagonal: 12.1 in. (30.7 cm)
Environmental limits
Note: The temperature, pressure, and humidity limits apply only to the ultrasound system, transducers, and battery.
Electrical specifications
Power Supply Input: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.0 A Max @ 100 VAC
Power Supply Output #1: 15 VDC, 5.0 A Max
Power Supply Output #2: 12 VDC, 2.3 A Max
Combined output not exceeding 75 watts.
Chapter 2: Specifications 5
Battery specifications
The battery is comprised of six lithium-ion cells plus electronics, a temperature sensor, and battery contacts.
Run time is up to two hours, depending on imaging mode and display brightness. This chapter contains electrical, and
clinical safety information required by regulatory agencies. The information applies to the ultrasound system,
transducer, accessories, and peripherals.
WARNING: Use of the accessories with medical systems other than the Edge ultrasound
system may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the medical
system.
WARNING: Use of accessories other than those specified may result in increased emissions or
decreased immunity of the ultrasound system.
PowerPack P13122 —
6 Chapter 2: Specifications
Accessories and peripherals compatible with Edge ultrasound system (Continued)
PowerPark P12822 —
Chapter 2: Specifications 7
8 Chapter 2: Specifications
Chapter 3: Safety
This chapter contains electrical and clinical safety information required by regulatory agencies. The information
applies to the ultrasound system, transducers, accessories, and peripherals.
Electrical safety
This system meets EN60601-1, Class I/internally-powered equipment requirements and Type BF and Type CF isolated
patient-applied parts safety requirements.
This system complies with the applicable medical equipment requirements published in the Canadian Standards
Association (CSA), European Norm Harmonized Standards, and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) safety standards. See
“Standards” on page 19.
For maximum safety observe the following warnings and cautions.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of injury, do not operate the system in the presence of flammable
gasses or anesthetics. Explosion can result.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of electrical shock or injury, do not open the system enclosures. All
internal adjustments and replacements, except battery replacement, must be made by a
qualified technician.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of electrical shock:
• This equipment must be connected only to a supply mains with protective earth.
• Use only properly grounded equipment. Shock hazards exist if the power supply is
not properly grounded. Grounding reliability can be achieved only when equipment
is connected to a receptacle marked “Hospital Only” or “Hospital Grade” or
equivalent. The grounding wire must not be removed or defeated.
• When using the system in an environment where the integrity of the protective earth
conductor arrangement is in doubt, operate the system on battery power only and
disconnect the power supply.
• Do not let the bar code scanner or external mouse touch the patient.
• Do not touch any of the following:
• The power supply and the patient at the same time
• The ungrounded signal input/output connectors on the back of the ultrasound
system
• The system battery contacts (inside the battery compartment)
• The system transducer connector when the transducer or Triple Transducer
Connect (TTC) is disconnected
• The system transducer connector on the TTC if no transducers are connected
• Do not connect the system power supply or docking system to a multiple portable
socket outlet (MPSO) or extension cord.
• Before using the transducer, inspect the transducer face, housing, and cable. Do not use
the transducer if the transducer or cable is damaged.
• Always disconnect the power supply from the system before cleaning the system.
• Do not use any transducer that has been immersed beyond the specified cleaning or
disinfection level. See Chapter 7, “Maintenance”
• Use only accessories and peripherals recommended by SonoSite, including the power
supply. Connection of accessories and peripherals not recommended by SonoSite
could result in electrical shock. Contact SonoSite or your local representative for a list
of accessories and peripherals available from or recommended by SonoSite.
Chapter 3: Safety 9
WARNING: To avoid the risk of electrical shock and fire hazard:
• Inspect the power supply, AC power cords, cables, and plugs on a regular basis.
Ensure that they are not damaged.
• The power cord set that connects the power supply of the ultrasound system or the
stand to mains power must only be used with the power supply or docking system,
and cannot be used to connect other devices to mains power.
WARNING: To prevent injury to the operator/bystander, the transducer must be removed from
patient contact before the application of a high-voltage defibrillation pulse.
WARNING: To avoid possible electrical shock or electromagnetic interference, verify proper
operation and compliance with relevant safety standards for all equipment before
clinical use. Connecting additional equipment to the ultrasound system constitutes
configuring a medical system. SonoSite recommends verifying that the system, all
combinations of equipment, and accessories connected to the ultrasound system
comply with JACHO installation requirements and/or safety standards such as
AAMI-ES1, NFPA 99 OR IEC Standard 60601-1-1 and electromagnetic compatibility
standard IEC 60601-1-2 (Electromagnetic compatibility), and are certified according to
IEC Standard 60950 (Information Technology Equipment (ITE)).
Caution: Do not use the system if an error message appears on the image display: note the error
code; call SonoSite or your local representative; turn off the system by pressing and
holding the power key until the system powers down.
Caution: To avoid increasing the system and transducer connector temperature, do not block the
airflow to the ventilation holes on the side of the system.
10 Chapter 3: Safety
Electrical safety classification
Internally powered equipment Ultrasound system not connected to the power supply (battery
only)
Equipment safety
To protect your ultrasound system, transducers, and accessories, follow these precautions.
Caution: Excessive bending or twisting of cables can cause a failure or intermittent operation.
Caution: Improper cleaning or disinfecting of any part of the system can cause permanent
damage. For cleaning and disinfecting instructions, see Chapter 7, “Maintenance.”
Caution: Do not submerge the transducer connector in solution. The cable is not liquid-tight
beyond the transducer connector/cable interface.
Caution: Do not use solvents such as thinner or benzene, or abrasive cleaners on any part of the
system.
Caution: Remove the battery from the system if the system is not likely to be used for some time.
Caution: Do not spill liquid on the system.
Chapter 3: Safety 11
Battery safety
To prevent the battery from bursting, igniting, or emitting fumes and causing personal injury or equipment damage,
observe the following precautions.
WARNING: The battery has a safety device. Do not disassemble or alter the battery.
WARNING: Charge the batteries only when the ambient temperature is between 0° and 40°C (32°
and 104°F).
WARNING: Do not short-circuit the battery by directly connecting the positive and negative
terminals with metal objects.
WARNING: Do not touch battery contacts.
WARNING: Do not heat the battery or discard it in a fire.
WARNING: Do not expose the battery to temperatures over 60°C (140°F). Keep it away from fire
and other heat sources.
WARNING: Do not charge the battery near a heat source, such as a fire or heater.
WARNING: Do not leave the battery in direct sunlight.
WARNING: Do not pierce the battery with a sharp object, hit it, or step on it.
WARNING: Do not use a damaged battery.
WARNING: Do not solder a battery.
WARNING: The polarity of the battery terminals are fixed and cannot be switched or reversed. Do
not force the battery into the system.
WARNING: Do not connect the battery to an electrical power outlet.
WARNING: Do not continue recharging the battery if it does not recharge after two successive six
hour charging cycles.
WARNING: Do not ship a damaged battery without instructions from SonoSite Technical Support.
(See “Technical Support (USA, Canada)” on page 1.)
WARNING: If the battery leaks or emits an odor, remove it from all possible flammable sources.
WARNING: Periodically check to make sure that the battery charges fully. If the battery fails to
charge fully, replace it.
Caution: To avoid the battery becoming damaged and causing equipment damage, observe the
following precautions:
• Do not immerse the battery in water or allow it to get wet.
• Do not put the battery into a microwave oven or pressurized container.
• If the battery emits an odor or heat, is deformed or discolored, or in any way appears
abnormal during use, recharging or storage, immediately remove it and stop using it.
If you have any questions about the battery, consult SonoSite or your local
representative.
• Store the battery between -20°C (-4°F) and 60°C (140°F).
• Use only SonoSite batteries.
• Do not use or charge the battery with non-SonoSite equipment. Only charge the battery
with the system.
12 Chapter 3: Safety
Clinical safety
WARNING: Non-medical (commercial) grade peripheral monitors have not been verified or
validated by SonoSite as being suitable for diagnosis.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of a burn hazard, do not use the transducer with high frequency
surgical equipment. Such a hazard may occur in the event of a defect in the high
frequency surgical neutral electrode connection.
WARNING: Do not use the system if it exhibits erratic or inconsistent behavior. Discontinuities in
the scanning sequence are indicative of a hardware failure that must be corrected before
use.
WARNING: Some transducer sheaths contain natural rubber latex and talc, which can cause allergic
reactions in some individuals. Refer to 21 CFR 801.437, User labeling for devices that
contain natural rubber.
WARNING: Perform ultrasound procedures prudently. Use the ALARA (as low as reasonably
achievable) principle and follow the prudent use information concerning MI and TI.
WARNING: SonoSite does not currently recommend a specific brand of acoustic standoff. If an
acoustic standoff is used, it must have a minimum attentuation of .3dB/cm/MHz.
WARNING: Some SonoSite transducers are approved for intraoperative applications if a
market-cleared sheath is used.
WARNING: To avoid injury or reduce the risk of infection to the patient, observe the following:
• Follow Universal Precautions when inserting and maintaining a medical device for
interventional and intraoperative procedures.
• Appropriate training in interventional and intraoperative procedures as dictated by
current relevant medical practices as well as in proper operation of the ultrasound
system and transducer is required. During vascular access, the potential exists for
serious complications including without limitation the following: pneumothorax,
arterial puncture, guidewire misplacement, and risks normally associated with local
or general anesthesia, surgery, and post-operative recovery.
WARNING: To avoid device damage or patient injury, do not use the P10x, P17x, or P21x needle
guide bracket on patients with pacemakers or medical electronic implants. The needle
guide bracket for the P10x, P17x, and P21x transducers contains a magnet that is used
to ensure the bracket is correctly oriented on the transducer. The magnetic field in
direct proximity to the pacemaker or medical electronic implant may have an adverse
effect.
Hazardous materials
WARNING: Products and accessories may contain hazardous materials. Ensure that products and
accessories are disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner and meet federal
and local regulations for disposing hazardous materials.
WARNING: The liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Dispose of the LCD properly in
accordance with local regulations.
Chapter 3: Safety 13
Electromagnetic compatibility
The ultrasound system has been tested and found to comply with the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) limits for
medical devices to IEC 60601-1-2:2001. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a typical medical installation.
WARNING: The Edge ultrasound system should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other
equipment. If such use occurs, verify that the Edge ultrasound system operates
normally in that configuration.
Caution: Medical electrical equipment requires special precautions regarding EMC and must be
installed and operated according to these instructions. Portable and mobile RF
communications equipment can affect the ultrasound system. Electromagnetic
interference (EMI) from other equipment or interference sources could result in
performance disruption of the ultrasound system. Evidence of disruption may include
image degradation or distortion, erratic readings, equipment ceasing to operate, or other
incorrect functioning. If this occurs, survey the site to determine the source of
disruption, and take the following actions to eliminate the source(s).
• Turn equipment in the vicinity off and on to isolate disruptive equipment.
• Relocate or re-orient interfering equipment.
• Increase distance between interfering equipment and your ultrasound system.
• Manage use of frequencies close to ultrasound system frequencies.
• Remove devices that are highly susceptible to EMI.
• Lower power from internal sources within facility control (such as paging systems).
• Label devices susceptible to EMI.
• Educate clinical staff to recognize potential EMI-related problems.
• Eliminate or reduce EMI with technical solutions (such as shielding).
• Restrict use of personal communicators (cell phones, computers) in areas with
devices susceptible to EMI.
• Share relevant EMI information with others, particularly when evaluating new
equipment purchases which may generate EMI.
• Purchase medical devices that comply with IEC 60601-1-2 EMC Standards.
Caution: To avoid the risk of increased electromagnetic emissions or decreased immunity, use
only accessories and peripherals recommended by SonoSite. Connection of accessories
and peripherals not recommended by SonoSite to the ultrasound system may result in
malfunction of the ultrasound system or other medical electrical devices in the area.
Contact SonoSite or your local representative for a list of accessories and peripherals
available from or recommended by SonoSite. See the SonoSite accessories user guide.
Electrostatic discharge
Caution: Electrostatic discharge (ESD), or static shock, is a naturally occurring phenomenon.
ESD is common in conditions of low humidity, which can be caused by heating or air
conditioning. ESD is a discharge of the electrical energy from a charged body to a
lesser or non-charged body. The degree of discharge can be significant enough to cause
damage to a transducer or an ultrasound system. The following precautions can help
reduce ESD: anti-static spray on carpets, anti-static spray on linoleum, and anti-static
mats.
14 Chapter 3: Safety
Separation distance
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the
Edge ultrasound system
The Edge ultrasound system is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which
radiated radio frequency (RF) disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the Edge
ultrasound system can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum
distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the Edge
ultrasound system as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the
communications equipment.
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation
distance (d) in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according
to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
Chapter 3: Safety 15
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration
WARNING: Other equipment, even equipment that complies with CISPR emission requirements,
can interfere with the Edge ultrasound system.
The Edge ultrasound system contains an IEEE 802.11 transmitter that utilizes the ISM frequency band from 2.412 to
2.4835 GHz and implements two methods of transmission:
• IEEE 802.11b with Complementary Code Keying (CCK), Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK),
and Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying (DBPSK) at 16 dB
• IEEE 802.11g with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) at 13 dBm
The Edge ultrasound system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The customer or the user of the Edge ultrasound system should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
RF emissions Group 1 The Edge ultrasound system uses RF energy only for
ClSPR 11 its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are
very low and are not likely to cause any interference in
nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions Class A The Edge ultrasound system is suitable for use in all
ClSPR 11 establishments other than domestic and those directly
connected to the public low-voltage power supply
Harmonic emissions Class A network which supplies buildings used for domestic
IEC 61000-3-2 purposes.±
Voltage Complies
fluctuations/flicker
emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
The Edge ultrasound system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The customer or the user of the Edge ultrasound system should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Electromagnetic
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Level Compliance Level
Environment
Electrical fast ±2KV for power ±2KV for power Mains power quality should be
Transient burst supply lines supply lines that of a typical commercial or
IEC 61000-4-4 ±1KV for input/output ±1KV for hospital environment.
lines input/output lines
16 Chapter 3: Safety
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity (Continued)
The Edge ultrasound system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The customer or the user of the Edge ultrasound system should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Electromagnetic
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Level Compliance Level
Environment
Surge ±1KV line(s) to line(s) ±1KV line(s) to Mains power quality should be
IEC 61000-4-5 ±2KV line(s) to earth line(s) that of a typical commercial or
±2KV line(s) to hospital environment.
earth
Recommended Separation
Distance
d = 1.2 P
Chapter 3: Safety 17
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity (Continued)
The Edge ultrasound system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below.
The customer or the user of the Edge ultrasound system should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Electromagnetic
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Level Compliance Level
Environment
a. Field strengths from fixed transmitters such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios,
amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the
electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the
measured field strength in the location in which the SonoSite ultrasound system is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance
level above, the SonoSite ultrasound system should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the SonoSite ultrasound system.
b. Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
FCC Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
18 Chapter 3: Safety
Immunity testing requirements
The Edge ultrasound system complies with the essential performance requirements specified in IEC 60601-1-2 and
IEC 60601-2-37. Results of immunity testing show that the Edge ultrasound system meets these requirements and is
free from the following:
• Noise on a waveform or artifacts or distortion in an image or error of a displayed numerical value that cannot be
attributed to a physiological effect and that may alter the diagnosis
• Display of incorrect numerical values associated with the diagnosis to be performed
• Display of incorrect safety related indications
• Production of unintended or excessive ultrasound output
• Production of unintended or excessive transducer assembly surface temperature
• Production of unintended or uncontrolled motion of transducer assemblies intended for intra-corporeal use
Standards
Electrical safety standards
AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1:2005, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and
Essential Performance.
CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 60601-1, Canadian Standards Association, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1. General
Requirements for Safety.
CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 60601-1:08, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and
Essential Performance.
IEC 60601-1:1988, International Electrotechnical Commission, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1. General
Requirements for Safety.
IEC 60601-1:2005, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential
Performance.
IEC 60601-1-1:2000, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1-1. General Requirements for Safety-Section 1-1.
Collateral Standard. Safety Requirements for Medical Electrical Systems.
IEC 60601-2-37:2001, International Electrotechnical Commission, Particular Requirements for the Safety of
Ultrasonic Medical Diagnostic and Monitoring Equipment.
IEC 60601-2-37:2007, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 2-37: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and
Essential Performance of Ultrasonic Medical Diagnostic and Monitoring Equipment.
IEC 61157, International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard Means for the Reporting of the Acoustic Output of
Medical Diagnostic Ultrasonic Equipment.
Acoustic standards
NEMA UD 2-2004, Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment.
NEMA UD 3-2004, Standard for Real-Time Display of Thermal and Mechanical Acoustic Output Indices on
Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.
Chapter 3: Safety 19
Biocompatibility standards
AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 1: Evaluation and testing (2009).
AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-5, Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 5: Tests for In Vitro cytotoxicity (2009).
AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-10, Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 10: Tests for irritation and delayed-type
hypersensitivity (2002).
AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-11, Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (2006).
AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-12, Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 12: Sample preparation and reference
materials (2007).
DICOM standard
NEMA PS 3.15, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)—Part 15: Security and System
Management Profiles.
HIPAA standard
Health Insurance and Portability and Accountability Act, Pub.L. No. 104-191.
45 CFR 160, General Administrative Requirements.
45 CFR 164, Security and Privacy.
20 Chapter 3: Safety
Chapter 4: System Overview
Power
subsystem
Battery
pack
Display power assembly
Transducer
Logic power
Pulser voltage
Power
adapter
External power
The Transducer elements convert the pulser voltage to acoustic energy during the transmit portion of the
ultrasound acquisition cycle. The elements convert the acoustic echo to voltage in the receive portion of the
acquisition. The voltage developed on the transducer elements is sensed by the acquisition subsystem. The system
transducers have 64 to 192 elements.
The Acquisition Subsystem consists of the beamformer and interface to the transducer. The beamformer controls
the timing of the transmit pulses to focus the acoustic beam. The beamformer amplifies the low-level received
echos and controls the receive focusing. The system beamformer transmits on up to 128 elements and receives on
64 elements.
The Processing Subsystem includes capabilities for interfacing with the beamformer and performing high speed
processing. The processing subsystem demodulates, filters, detects, and compresses the signal supplied by the
beamformer into display information.
2D Mode 2D mode is a two dimensional image of the amplitude of the echo signal. It is used for
location and measurement of anatomical structures and for spatial orientation during
operation of other modes. In 2D, a two-dimensional cross-section of a 3-dimensional soft
tissue structure such as the heart is displayed in real time. Ultrasound echoes of different
intensities are mapped to different gray scale or color values in the display. The outline of the
2D cross-section may be a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, sector, or a full circle,
depending on the particular transducer used. 2D mode can be used in combination with any
other modes.
M Mode M Mode is also known as “T-M mode” or “time-motion” mode. It is used primarily for cardiac
measurements such as valve timing and septal wall thickness when accurate timing
information is required.
Ultrasound echoes of different intensities are mapped to different gray scale values in a
scrolling display. M Mode displays time motion information of the ultrasound data derived
from a stationary beam. Depth is arranged along the vertical axis with time along the
horizontal axis. M Mode can be used alone but is normally used in conjunction with a 2D
image for spatial reference. The 2D image has a graphical line (M-line) superimposed on the
2D image indicating where the M Mode beam is located.
Color Power In CPD, a real-time two-dimensional cross-section of blood flow is displayed. The 2D
Doppler cross-section may be presented as a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, sector, or a full
(CPD) circle, depending on the particular transducer used.
The 2D cross-section is presented as a full color display, with various colors being used to
represent the power in blood flow echoes. Often, to provide spatial orientation, the full color
blood flow cross-section is overlaid on top of the gray scale cross-section of soft tissue
structure (2D echo). For each pixel in the overlay, the decision of whether to display CPD, gray
scale (echo) information or a blended combination is based on the relative strength of
echoes from the soft-tissue structures and from the red blood cells.
A high pass filter (wall filter) is used to remove the signals from stationary or slowly moving
structures. Tissue motion is discriminated from blood flow by assuming that blood is moving
faster than the surrounding tissue, although additional parameters may also be used to
enhance the discrimination. The power in the remaining signal after wall filtering may be
averaged over time (persistence) to present a steady state image of blood flow distribution.
Broadband Imaging This ultrasound acquisition system uses high resolution broadband technology in
the transmit pulsers, transducer, and receivers. The receive path can capture and
process signals over a wide spectrum, from below 2.0 MHz to beyond 10 MHz. For
each application, the transmit pulse is designed to produce an appropriate
bandwidth. For example, in 2D grayscale imaging, a wide band pulse is used to
support good axial resolution. For Doppler modes, a narrower band pulse is used,
which improves the spectral resolution of the detected Doppler signal.
In addition to transmit pulse control, programmable digital signal processing is used
in the receive path to further refine the bandwidth used to produce the final image.
Digital filters are applied to the digitized received signal to limit and shape the
spectral bandwidth used to generate the displayed output.
Tissue Specific In this feature, parameters for signal and image processing are optimized to
Imaging maximize the image quality or to obtain the best compromise of resolution and
penetration for different specific clinical applications. These parameters include: the
order of received filters, the bandwidth, the dynamic range, the compression curve,
the gain setting and parameters for compounding frequency band, etc. For
example, different system parameter setups are used for abdominal or peritoneal
scanning. This feature is for ease of use for the operator by automatically setting up
system control parameters rather than manually adjusting settings for best
performance.
Biopsy Guidance The system can display a pair of biopsy guidelines that represent the anticipated
path of the biopsy needle. The image of an anatomical target, biopsy guidelines, a
scan plane marker, and a biopsy needle are displayed to assist in guiding the biopsy
needle to the target. The system also provides needle guidance for vascular access
procedures. For additional information, see the biopsy user guides.
Measurement and The system offers a variety of measurements and calculations, specific to exam type
Calculation and transducer. A list of them, and author references, are in the system user guide.
Capabilities Measurement accuracy is also discussed.
Pulsed Wave Doppler The system provides for audio output of the PW velocity information. This can be
Audio Output presented as stereo information, with flow moving towards the transducer on one
channel and flow away on the other, or as a mono output with the single audio
output representing the summation of the flow directions.
Electrocardiograph ECG is provided to measure the electrical signal generated by the heart. A three lead
(ECG) Display interface: Right Arm (RA), Left Arm (LA) and Left Leg (LL), is provided on the system.
The ECG signal is displayed as an amplitude-versus-time sweeping output.
Amplitude is presented on the vertical axis with time along the horizontal axis.
A/D Delay X
Beamformed
Pulser Delay Data
Waveform
T/R Sw
A/D Delay X
Pulser Delay
Waveform Control
Transmit Section
The transmit section consists of a waveform generator, delay block, and high power high voltage driver to excite
the transducer element. Multiple elements are driven with delays determined by the time of flight in the medium
from the elements to the point in space where the beam is to be focused. The longer the time of flight is to the focal
point the smaller the delay is for a given transmit element to allow all to arrive at the focal point at the same time.
The receive section consists of a transmit/receive switch to protect the receiver from the transmit voltage, a vari-
able gain receiver to amplify and condition the return echoes, an A/D to digitize the data, a delay block to focus
the return signals and a weight block to scale the return echoes for each channel. All the signals are then summed
together to generate the beam-formed receive data. The analog gain varies with depth to compensate for signal
attenuation through the medium. The delays and weights are independent for each channel. The delay and
weight for the receive channel can typically be changed dynamically to keep the receive beam in continuous
focus. The delay is simply set by the time of flight in the medium from the point of interest to the element, which
starts at skin-line and proceeds to the deepest depth of interest.
The control section drives the data to the various data path elements on a line by line basis, controls the timing of
the transmit and receive sections and controls the tagged information and timing of the data to the rest of the
system.
Peak &
Mean
Back
End
Temporal Baseline Display
Compress
Averaging shift Interpolate
Wall Post
QBP Resample Window FFT |.|
Filter Gain
RF
Audio Output
indicates IQ pairs
I Hilbert + + Audio
Phase Shifter Gain
+
+ 2x16 bits @ PRF rate
Audio
Delay +
Q - Gain
The Doppler Processing block must allow storage of 128 undetected I/Q pairs in to allow the system to measure
and correct for phase mismatch. Measuring and correcting will need to be accomplished in system software.
MuxMux
CW Asic
CW Asic PCB PCB DSP DSP
Amplifier
Amplifier
Other Channel with
same Delay
Other Channel with
same Delay
Freq LO I
Q
Freq LO Gen LO I
Delay LO Q
LO Gen
Delay
Master Clk LO Q
I
Master Clk
Q
I Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
A/D A/D Complex
Complex
QSum QSum Wall Filter/ To To Doppler
Doppler
Wall Filter/ A/D Filter BP PRF
I-V I-V I I A/D Filter I I
I
BP PRF Processing
Processing
I
I Sum I Sum I FilterFilter I
A/D A/D
I Sample Clock
Sample Clock
Mux Q
I
Q
Mux Amplifier
Other Channel with
same Delay
Amplifier Freq LO I
Other Channel withLO Gen
Delay
same Delay LO Q
Master Clk
Freq LO I
LO Gen
Delay LO Q
Master Clk
The Back End Subsystem performs processing encompassing three main data domains, acquisition data, raster
data, and video data. Support for acquisition data includes the input buffer, flash suppression, frame average, and
external ACQ memory. Cine buffer management is performed by the acquisition controller. Conversion from
acquisition data to raster data is performed by the graphics overlay, scan conversion engine, sweeping engine,
and 3D engine. Raster data is stored in an external DISPLAY memory. Also supporting raster operations is the
graphics support block that provides acceleration hardware for pixel operations from the CPU and graphics over-
lay engine. Video data is processed as progressive scan and supplied externally on a digital bus. In addition, inter-
laced video is supplied in both composite and S-video formats. The progressive video path includes buffers,
priority logic, and LUTs. External video in signals are input and multiplexed onto the external video out path to
allow for external sources to display information on connected displays, VCRs, or printers.
ETHERNET FAST
ETHERNET
SYSTEM SYSTEM
FLASH RAM
PCI BUS
2 U/I, DEBUG
PCI BRIDGE DUAL UART,
USB
USB
DATA
SYSTEM BUS ADDRESS
CONTROL
SH MUX
SYSTEM IIC SH CONTROL
FLOATING
TIMERS DMA CONTROLLER
POINT CONTROL
cache
SH BUS
INTERRUPTS
PROCESSOR
ECG
The core control subsystem contains the processor, the system bus, the system memory resources of FLASH and
RAM, the interrupt logic, system timers, a DMA engine, and a floating point unit. Support for the ultrasound sub-
system consists of a scanhead interface, scanhead mux control.
Communication interfaces consists of an Ethernet interface, USB port, two general purpose serial bus interfaces,
and the IIC bus. The EDGE control architecture is an open architecture. It supports functionality extension through
the incorporation of the PCI bridge to the PCI bus. Functionality may be added by adding to the PCI Bus.
Battery Charger
The charge circuitry is in the external AC/DC Adapter as shown in the following block diagram.
Voltage +15VDC
5 5
Source
Line 3 turns on
Fair Rite
Neutral PN: Ferrite
263162510
Ground 2 RATE/SYNC
3 3
Charge System
Control 20K Power
Voltage 2K Supply
0.1 R2 VSENSE VBAT-
10 Sense 4 4
UF UF
.C57
.01uF PWR_RETURN
1 1
Cable Shield
DICOM
The system features Digital Imaging and Communications (DICOM) capability to provide the acceptance, transfer,
display, storage, and digital processing of single ultrasound images as well as loops of ultrasound images.
IMT
The system includes the ability to measure the intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery using digital
ultrasound images. The intima is that region of the arterial wall from and including the endothelial surface at the
lumen to the luminal margin of the media. The media layer extends from the intima to the adventitia of the vessel
wall. The adventitia is normally quite echogenic on ultrasound images when compared to the media. The IMT
measurement of the carotid artery may be used adjunctively with other medical data obtained by a physician to
help assess the cardiovascular health of a patient.
This chapter contains information to help you correct problems with system operation.
Display TBA
Battery TBA
System Repair
The system is repairable through subassembly replacement or through replacement of parts as recommended by
SonoSite. Component level repair of Printed Circuit Board Assemblies is performed only at the SonoSite repair
facility. Replacement of board level components by unauthorized service facilities voids the SonoSite warranty.
Test Equipment
Test equipment is not required for this troubleshooting section. Troubleshooting test aids include an external
monitor and a spare battery.
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting 35
Failure (Assert) Codes
The system displays an “assert screen” for hardware and software issues related to Main PCBA failures. Main PCBA
failures typically result in “assert codes” that are output to the display. If an assert screen appears, note the assert
information and contact SonoSite Technical Support to clarify the failure. Figure 5.1 shows an assert screen. The
assert information required is the information listed on the “C:” line and the “D:” line.
36 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
DICOM
DICOM network TDNETWORK_OPEN_FAILURE Device does not Verify that Edge AE Title or IP
communication recognize Edge, address is correctly configured on
failed rejects association the Printer/Archiver.
Note: Some devices require that the
Imaging modality (Edge) be
recognized in order to accept
images. This requires configuration
on the device.
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting 37
38 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
Chapter 6: Replacement Procedures
Caution:
Always use correct ESD procedures. ESD damage is cumulative and may not be noticeable at first. Initial ESD
symptoms may be slightly degraded performance or image quality.
Caution:
All fasteners should be torque to 5.5-inch pounds except where noted such as the Control Panel Subassembly
which is should be torque to 3.0-inch pounds.
Display Replacement
Required Parts
One of the following:
• P15637 Service Assembly, Display, EDGE
• P15638 Warranty Service Assembly, Display, EDGE
• V15637 Vet Service Assembly, Display, EDGE
• V15638 Vet Warranty Service Assembly, Display, EDGE
Required Tools
• #1Phillips screwdriver
• #2 Phillips screwdriver
• Torque screwdriver, 2.0-10.0 inch pounds (0.23-1.1 Newton meter)
• An anti-static mat
• A wrist grounding strap
Display Removal
(Please be advised that the EDGE Display is now a complete assembly comprised of the top cover, display frame,
wiring harnesses, hinges, and bezel. Do not attempt to replace the LCD as this is not possible as a field
replacement.)
Display Removal
1 Lay the EDGE System on its top exposing the bottom section and remove the system battery.
2 Remove the eight screws from the Bottom Enclosure of the system with a #2 Phillips screw driver per
Figure 6.1.
3 After removing the EDGE Bottom Enclosure, remove the two screws located in Figure 6.2.
Caution:
Use caution when removing the Top Enclosure area under the Display. This area is retained with an adhesive strip
and using too much force will break the Top Enclosure requiring replacement.
Carefully slide a small flat bladed screwdriver from one side to the other to release the tape.
4 Turn the system over, fully open the display, and remove the EDGE Top Enclosure per Figure 6.3.
5 Remove the 10 perimeter screws holding the Control Panel, carefully lift from under the Control Panel and
slide forward. Refer to Figure 6.4.
Screws
(10x)
Front Edge
6 Remove the 2 screws holding the Hinge Cover and remove per Figure 6.5.
Caution:
When lifting the front edge of the Control Panel away from the Main Frame, lift under the Control Panel board. Do
not lift by the rubber membrane. This can easily become detached from the Control Panel board and cannot be
refastened!
7 Expose the underside of the Control Panel by lifting from under the front edge and hinge via the top edge
toward the LCD display.
8 Remove the J6 “LCD OUT”, J8 “BL OUT”, J5 “LCD IN” and J7 “BL IN” cables by gently pulling away from their
sockets.
9 Remove the J4 “SPI” and J9 “GAIN” ribbon cables after unlocking the dark gray retainer on both sockets as
shown in Figure 6.6.
Caution:
J4 & J9 require the gray lock
J9
tab to be lifted at the end
closest to the ribbon cable...
Use care as the lock tab
hinge points are fragile.
J5
J4
J6 J7 J8
10 Tilt the system back onto the top cover allowing the LCD to lie on its back.
11 Remove the 4 screws from the LCD display hinges as shown in Figure 6.7.
Display Replacement
Display Replacement
1 Set the new Display Assembly in place.
2 Install the four hinge screws that hold the Display Assembly in place. Torque the screws to 5.5-inch pounds.
3 Place the Control Panel onto the EDGE frame.
4 Connect both Display Assembly cables (J6 “LCD OUT” & J8 “BL OUT”) to the Control Panel and (J5 “LCD IN” &
J7 “BL IN”) from the Main PCBA to the Control Panel.
5 Connect both ribbon cables (J4 “SPI” & J9 “GAIN”). Lock the J4 and J9 cable retainer in the closed position.
6 Reinstall the ten screws that hold the Control Panel in place. Torque the screws to 3.0-inch pounds.
7 Install the Hinge Cover and two screws removed per Figure 6.5. Torque the screws to 3.0-inch pounds.
8 Install the EDGE Top Enclosure by sliding and snap down into place.
9 Close the Display Assembly and turn the system over.
10 Install the two screws removed from Figure 6.2. Torque the screws to 5.5-inch pounds.
11 Install the eight screws on the bottom of the system per Figure 6.1. Torque the screws to 5.5-inch pounds.
Required Parts
One of the following:
P15618-01 Control Panel, EDGE, English P15630-01 Control Panel, EDGE, English
P15621-01 Control Panel, EDGE, French P15631-01 Control Panel, EDGE, French
P15622-01 Control Panel, EDGE, German P15632-01 Control Panel, EDGE, German
P15623-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Italian P15633-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Italian
P15624-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Spanish P15634-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Spanish
P15625-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Russian P15635-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Russian
P15626-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Portuguese P15636-01 Control Panel, EDGE, Portuguese
Required Tools
• #1 Phillips screwdriver
• #2 Phillips screwdriver
• Torque screwdriver, 2.0-10.0 inch pounds (0.23-1.1 Newton meter)
• An anti-static mat
• A wrist grounding strap
Caution:
Always use correct ESD procedures. ESD damage is cumulative and may not be noticeable at first. Initial ESD
symptoms may be slightly degraded performance or image quality.
2 Expose the underside of the Control Panel by lifting from the front edge and hinge via the top edge toward
the LCD display.
3 Connect the J4 “SPI” and J9 “GAIN” ribbon cables and lock the dark gray retainer on both sockets as shown in
Figure 6.6.
4 Connect the J6 “LCD OUT”, J8 “BL OUT”, J5 “LCD IN”, and J7 “BL IN” cables.
5 Install the ten screws removed per Figure 6.4. Torque the screws to 3.0-inch pounds.
6 Install the EDGE Top Enclosure and push into place.
7 Close the display and turn the system over.
8 Install the 2 screws in the EDGE Main Frame securing the Top Enclosure per Figure 6.2. Torque the screws to
5.5-inch pounds.
9 Install the eight screws on the Bottom Enclosure of the system per Figure 6.1. Torque the screws to 5.5-inch
pounds.
Required Parts
• Main PCBA
• P15615 Service Assembly Main PCBA, EDGE
• P15617 Warranty Service Assembly Main PCBA, EDGE
• V15615 Vet Service Assembly Main PCBA, EDGE
• V15617 Vet Warranty Service Assembly Main PCBA, EDGE
Note: The replacement Main PCBA does not include the Transducer Nest Frame Assembly. These parts must be
transferred from the original Main PCBA. If new parts are required, please order the following components to complete
the Transducer Nest Frame Assembly.
Required Tools
• #1 Phillips screwdriver
• #2 Phillips screwdriver
• Torque screwdriver, 2.0-10.0 inch pounds (0.23-1.1 Newton meter)
• 2 mm allen key
• An anti-static mat
• A wrist grounding strap
Caution:
Always use correct ESD procedures. ESD damage is cumulative and may not be noticeable at first. Initial ESD
symptoms may be slightly degraded performance or image quality.
System Disassembly
System Disassembly
1 Remove the battery.
2 Remove the Bottom Enclosure from the system following the removal procedures in “Display Removal” on
page 39.
3 Remove the Top Enclosure and Control Panel from the system following the removal procedures in “Display
Removal” on page 40.
4 Follow the cable removal from the procedure in “Display Removal” on page 42. This exposes all of the
replacement parts for the main system per Figure 6.9.
Major System Components
Main PCBA
USB Extension Fan
CB Assembly
Nest Frame Assembly
SD Card
Daughter-card Power Supply
under shield) (under shield)
Speaker Speaker
Required Part
• P03872 Speaker Assembly
Caution:
Use caution when removing the left speaker connector to prevent damage to the Main PCB A components
around the connector.
Speaker Replacement
1 Press on the connector release and pull the connector out of the receptacle.
2 Gently pry off the retaining clip with a flat bladed pry tool. See Figure 6.10.
3 Replace the speakers by reversing steps 1-2.
Connector
Speaker
Retaining Clip
Required Part
• P08850 Service Assembly, Power Supply, M-Turbo (Compatible with the EDGE system)
Power Supply Removal
1 Remove the 7 long screws and 2 short screws holding the Power Supply Shield. Please note the location of
the 2 short screws. See Figure 6.11.
Power Supply
shield
2 Gently lift the Power Supply PCBA away from the Main PCBA as shown in Figure 6.12. (Connector in upper left
corner/removing the Power Supply PCB without the shield is difficult)
3 Install the new Power Supply PCBA by reversing steps 1-2.
Required Parts
• P10168 SD Card, 2GB (4 required)
• P07442 SD Card Daughter-card
SD Card Daughter-card Removal
1 Remove the 1 long screw holding from the SD Card Daughter-card. See Figure 6.13.
SD Card
Daughter-card
alignment pins
2 Gently lift the SD Card Daughter-card straight up away from the Main PCBA.
SD Card Daughter-card Replacement
1 Install the SD Card Daughter-Card onto the Main PCBA frame using the alignment holes/pins on the card and
frame. See Figure 6.13.
Caution:
Improper installation of the SD Card Daughter-card will cause all or part of the internal image storage memory to
not be recognized by the system.
2 Install the 1 long screw ensuring the proper location. See Figure 6.13.
3 Install the 7 long screws and 2 short screws holding the Power Supply Shield. Please note the location of the
2 short screws. See Figure 6.11.
Required Part
• P14727 USB Extension PCB Assembly
USB Extension PCB Assembly Removal
Note: Please proceed to the Main PCBA Replacement section as all the steps detailed to replace the Main PCBA will
require the removal of the USB Extension PCB Assembly.
Screws (2x)
3 Remove the 5 screws holding the Main PCBA and the 2 screws holding the USB Extension PCB onto the EDGE
Base. Refer to Figure 6.15.
4 Disconnect the speaker wires from the Main PCBA.
Caution:
Use caution when removing the left speaker connector to prevent damage to the Main PCBA components around
the connector.
Screws (2x)
Screws (4x)
Required Parts
• P15304-04 Enclosure, Middle, Machined
• P15984-01 Gasket, EMI/ESD (2 Required)
• P07885-01 Thermal Pad, 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.100” (4 Required)
• P07886-01 Thermal Pad, 0.35 x 0.35 x 0.100” (4 Required)
Middle Machined Enclosure Replacement
Note: The EMI/ESD Gaskets and the Thermal Pads may be reused from the old assembly but advise having new items
to ensure that these will contact the necessary areas properly.
1 Refer to P15304 for a view of the Middle Machined Enclosure on page 73.
2 Follow all the above procedures to remove all PCB and PCBA assemblies as well as all the hardware fastened
from the original Middle Machined Enclosure.
3 Transfer all the components to the new Middle Machined Enclosure.
4 Finish assembly by reversing step 2.
Required Parts
Note: Contact SonoSite Technical Support if it is necessary to replace the bottom enclosure. Ordering the bottom
enclosure requires special handling due to the serial number label
This chapter contains information to help you properly care for the system, transducers, and accessories.
Periodic Maintenance
No periodic or preventive maintenance is required for the system, transducers, or accessories other than cleaning and
disinfecting the transducer after every use. (See “Cleaning and disinfecting transducers” on page 55.) There are no
internal adjustments or alignments required and there are no internal components that require periodic testing,
calibration, adjustment, or alignment. Performance tests are described in Chapter 8, “Performance Testing” of this
manual. Performing maintenance procedures not described in this manual may void the product warranty.
Local regulations may require electrical safety testing.
Contact SonoSite Technical Support for any maintenance questions. (See “Technical Support (USA, Canada)” on
page 1.)
WARNING: Disinfectants and cleaning methods listed are recommended by SonoSite for
compatibility with product materials, not for biological effectiveness. Refer to the
disinfectant label instructions for guidance on disinfection efficacy and
appropriate clinical uses.
WARNING: The level of disinfection required for a device is dictated by the type of tissue it
contacts during use. To avoid infection, ensure that the disinfectant type and the
solution strength and duration are appropriate for the equipment. For information,
see the disinfectant label instructions and the recommendations of the
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) and
the FDA.
WARNING: To prevent contamination, the use of sterile transducer sheaths and sterile
coupling gel is recommended for clinical applications of an invasive or surgical
nature. Do not apply the transducer sheath and gel until you are ready to perform
the procedure.
Caution: Some transducer sheaths contain natural rubber latex and talc, which can cause
allergic reactions in some individuals. Refer to 21 CFR 801.437, User labeling
for devices that contain natural rubber.
Chapter 7: Maintenance 53
Cleaning and disinfecting the ultrasound system
The exterior surface of the ultrasound system and the accessories can be cleaned and disinfected using a recommended
cleaner or disinfectant.
WARNING: To avoid electrical shock, before cleaning, disconnect the system from the power supply or
remove from the mini-dock or docking system.
WARNING: To avoid infection always use protective eyewear and gloves when performing cleaning and
disinfecting procedures.
WARNING: To avoid infection, ensure that the solution expiration date has not passed.
Caution: Do not spray cleaners or disinfectant directly on the system surfaces. Doing so may cause
solution to leak into the system, damaging the system and voiding the warranty.
Caution: Do not use strong solvents such as thinner or benzene, or abrasive cleansers, since these will
damage the exterior surfaces.
Caution: Use only recommended cleaners or disinfectants on system surfaces. Immersion-type
disinfectants are not approved for use on system surfaces.
Caution: When you clean the system, ensure that the solution does not get inside the system controls or
the battery compartment.
Caution: Do not scratch the LCD screen.
54 Chapter 7: Maintenance
Cleaning and disinfecting transducers
To disinfect the transducer and its cable, use the immersion method or the wipe method.
WARNING: To avoid electrical shock, before cleaning, disconnect the transducer from the system.
WARNING: To avoid injury, always use protective eyewear and gloves when performing cleaning and
disinfecting procedures.
WARNING: To avoid infection, ensure that the solution expiration date has not passed.
Caution: Transducers must be cleaned after every use. Cleaning transducers is necessary prior to effective
disinfection. Ensure that you follow the manufacturer's instructions when using disinfectants.
Caution: Do not use a surgeon's brush when cleaning transducers. Even the use of soft brushes can
damage a transducer. Use a soft cloth.
Caution: Using a non-recommended cleaning or disinfection solution, incorrect solution strength, or
immersing a transducer deeper or for a longer period of time than recommended can damage or
discolor the transducer and void the transducer warranty.
Caution: Do not allow cleaning solution or disinfectant into the transducer connector.
Caution: Do not allow disinfectant to contact metal surfaces. Use a soft cloth lightly dampened in a mild
soap or compatible cleaning solution to remove any disinfectant that remains on metal surfaces.
Caution: Attempting to disinfect a transducer or transducer cable using a method other than the one
included here can damage the transducer and void the warranty.
Chapter 7: Maintenance 55
To clean and disinfect a transducer (immersion method)
1 Disconnect the transducer from the system.
2 Remove any transducer sheath.
3 Clean the surface using a soft cloth lightly dampened in a mild soap or compatible cleaning solution to remove any
particulate matter or body fluids.
Apply the solution to the cloth rather than the surface.
4 Rinse with water or wipe with water-dampened cloth, and then wipe with a dry cloth.
5 Mix the disinfectant solution compatible with the transducer, following disinfectant label instructions for solution
strengths and disinfectant contact duration.
6 Immerse the transducer into the disinfection solution not more than 12-18 inches (31-46 cm) from the point where
the cable enters the connector.
Follow the instructions on the disinfectant label for the duration of the transducer immersion.
7 Using the instructions on the disinfectant label, rinse to the point of the previous immersion, and then air dry or
towel dry with a clean cloth.
8 Examine the transducer and cable for damage such as cracks, splitting, or fluid leaks.
If damage is evident, discontinue use of the transducer, and contact SonoSite or your local representative.
56 Chapter 7: Maintenance
Cleaning and disinfecting ECG cables
Caution: To avoid damaging the ECG cable, do not sterilize.
Chapter 7: Maintenance 57
58 Chapter 7: Maintenance
Chapter 8: Performance Testing
Overview
WARNING: Critical Test Function — A failure of the system functions tested in this section could affect
safety or effectiveness of the system adversely. While performing the steps in this section, verify
that the images on the system display and on the external monitor are acceptable.
To obtain 2D images, SonoSite recommends using the Gammex 403GS Soft Tissue Phantom or the Gammex 413A
Multipurpose Phantom. A .7db/cm phantom is recommend but not required.
Some features and capabilities are optional and therefore may be unavailable to test.
Basic System 1 Verify that the correct transducer name appears in the upper right corner of the system
Operation display.
Tests 2 Verify proper date and time.
3 Verify that the scan plane orientation mark in the image located near the skinline
corresponds to element #1 on the transducer. To test, put your finger on the probe and run
it across the transducer face. Your finger touching the transducer face should appear at the
orientation mark on the display image format.
4 Verify that all of the keyboard keys are functional. Verify that all controls operate smoothly
over their full range and that the system responds properly.
5 Verify that as the Gain controls are increased and decreased, there is a corresponding
increase and decrease in echo intensity.
6 Capture a Cineloop buffer. Exercise the Cineloop controls and verify proper operation.
7 Close the lid and verify the unit goes into sleep mode. Open the lid and verify the unit
returns to normal operation.
8 Verify the airflow from the vent on the left side of the system is blowing out.
2D Performance Tests
Measurements Tolerance
Test 1 Use the same scanhead and system settings as previous measurements if possible.
Penetration 2 Adjust the system controls to obtain a clear image that shows the limits of echo penetration.
3 Press the Freeze key and then save the image.
4 Measure from the center of the skinline to the deepest vertical position—where the scatter
echoes start to break up and tissue definition is lost.
5 Record and retain the results for future reference. Scanhead type and system settings (exam
type, depth, resolution mode, etc.) should also be recorded to ensure proper comparison
with future tests.
6 Press the Freeze key again to return to live imaging.
M Mode Imaging
Battery Charging
Test Battery 1 Remove the system from the docking system and insert a battery into the system.
Charging 2 Press the Power key to turn the system on. Allow the battery to discharge. The battery
Operation indicator icon on the display, below the Transducer Type indicator, will extinguish from left
to right as the battery discharges.
Note: The Power and Sleep delays in the Setup page should be selected to “Off” to properly
perform this test. The battery may take 1–2 hours to discharge.
3 Reattach the system to the Docking System and attach the AC power cord to the power
connector.
4 Note that the battery indicator indicates that the battery is charging. The sections of the
battery indicator will light sequentially from left to right as the battery charges.
Video Output
The video output test is an optional test that requires a minidock and external video monitor to be connected to
the system under test. Skip this test if a minidock and external monitor are not available.
The following tables contain all the field-replaceable parts for the EDGE ultrasound system. Quantities are one
unless otherwise noted.
Display
3 2
2 P08850 Service Assembly, Power Supply, M-Turbo (compatible with Edge system)
Not shown P09542 Power Supply Shield Cover. Attaches to Item 3 Power Supply Shield
P02308 FFC, 12 Position Jumper, 0.5 Pitch, 3” Length (3” Flat Flex Cable)
Note: This cable is used in two locations on the Control Panel PCB.
P15410 FFC, 12 Position, 0.5MM Pitch, Opposite Side (8” Flat Flex Cable)
Mechanical/Cosmetic Parts
P07885 Thermal Pad, 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.100” (Used with P15304 & P15615 - requires 4)
P07886 Thermal Pad, 0.35 x 0.35 x 0.100” (Used with P15304 & P15615 - requires 4)
2 6
5
3
4
The Service Event Report provides information about product failures to the manufacturer and to authorized
service facilities, which provide approved warranty services for SonoSite products. For all repairs completed,
complete the form and email a copy of it to service@sonosite.com or mail to the following address:
SonoSite, Inc.
Technical Support
21919 30th Drive SE
Bothell, Washington 98021
USA
Service Type (check one) Parts Status (check one) For SonoSite Use O
No parts necessary for this repair. Service
Out of Box Failure Event Report for your information. Service Request
I need parts for this repair (list the parts below
Warranty Service and attach Purchase Order) Order Number
I need parts to replenish my stock (list the
Out of Warranty Service parts used below and attach Purchase Order) RMA Number
Will not replenish stock. Please give me a
RMA for the return of the faulty parts. Work Order
Enter complete
No parts necessary. Please issue a RMA for
contact information repair at SonoSite.
Service Provider
Name: Provider Reference:
Company: Date Reported:
Address:
Phone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail address:
Enter product information for
Device Description the system being repaired
Ref Number: Serial Number:
Name: Lot Number:
ARM/SHDB Version: Configuration:
Problem Found
Put the system configuration here.
You can find this on the System
Enter DETAILED problem Information Page
Service Performed description here.
Parts Removed
Part Name Part Number Serial Number Lot Number Rev Replace
Enter details for parts being Enter details for parts being
removed from the system. installed into the system.
Parts Installed
Part Name Part Number Serial Number Lot Number Rev Replace
Parts Status
x Check One.
Service Provider
x Name: the name of the technician performing the work.
x Provider Reference: a unique number used by the Provider to track Service Event Reports. Any format is acceptable.
x Company: the name of the Distributor or authorized repair facility.
x Address: the address replacement parts will be shipped to.
x Date Reported: the date the failure was reported to SonoSite.
x Phone Number: the phone number to contact the service technician.
x Fax Number: the fax number to contact the service technician.
x Email Address: the email address to contact the service technician.
Device Description:
x Name: the description of the failed product.
x Ref Number: the reference number from the part number label of the failed product.
x Serial Number: the serial number from the part number label of the failed product.
x Lot Number: if applicable, the Lot Number from the device identification label.
x ARM/SHDB Version: the software level of the failed device. Typically found on the system information screen.
x Configuration: for configurable devices, the optional features enabled.
Event Description
x A description of the problem in the words of the user. Typically what the user reports to the repair facility.
Diagnosis
x A description of what the repair technician found. Include a list of the suspect parts.
Service Performed
x A description of the work performed to repair the system. Typically only completed if it is repaired from stock repair parts.
Parts Removed
x Part Name: the name of the failed/suspect part to be replaced.
x Part Number: the part number of the failed/suspect part.
x Serial Number: the serial number from the failed/suspect part.
x Lot Number: the lot number if applicable.
x Rev: the revision of the failed/suspect part if available.
x Replaced By: the person replacing the part.
Parts Installed
x The same information as the Parts Removed except from the parts installed if work has already been performed. If you are
waiting for parts to be ordered, leave this section blank.
Tests Performed
x The results of any testing performed, if testing has already been performed.
Shipping Instructions
Please contact SonoSite to get a return material authorization number (RMA). Contact SonoSite before returning
any product.
The shipping address for all returned products is:
SonoSite, Inc.
Attn: Technical Support RMA ___________________
21919 30th Drive SE
Bothell, Washington 98021
USA
79
H
humidity limits 5
I
image
quality verification test 64
review 65
L
LCD screen
clean 54
M
main PCBA
failures 36
main system disassembly 45
middle machined enclosure 52
P
performance tests
2D 60
battery 65
CPD 63
CW 64
M-Mode 63
overview 59
printer 65
PW 64
THI 63
Velocity Color 62
video output 65
periodic maintenance 53
power supply PCBA replacement 48
pressure limits 5
printer
test 65
product failures 75
R
replacement parts
list 67
ordering 74
return material authorization number (RMA) 78
returning products 78
S
safety
battery 12
biological 13
electrical 9
electromagnetic compatibility 14
equipment 11
SD card daughter-card replacement 49
service event report 75
shipping instructions 78
shipping specifications 5
speaker replacement 47
80
storage specifications
equipment 5
subassembly replacement 35
system
clean and disinfect 54
measurement accuracy 61
overview 21
T
temperature limits 5
theory of operation 22
transducer
clean and disinfect 55
disinfect 55
U
USB extension PCB replacement 50
user guide, conventions used 1
V
video output tests 65
W
warnings, definition 1
81
82
P15644-02
*P15644-02*