Copa

SAP -FI / CO
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INTRODUCTION-FINANCIALS
SAP: Stands for Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing
It was released in 1972 by IBM employees. SAP Head Quarter is Germany.
Latest Version is ECC-6.0.

ECC : Stands for ERP Central Component.
It is an ERP package.
ERP : Stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. It integrates all the systems in one
System. It facilitates free flow of data among the departments.
Various Types of ERP Packages available in the current market:
SAP, Oracle-Financials, JD Edwards, BAAN, PeopleSoft etc.
However, the SAP is most demanded ERP in the World.

There are approximately 35 functional modules available in SAP.
FI: Stands for Financials or Financial Accounting
The FI module is used for external reporting purpose where we can generate the financial statements like P&Ls
statements, Bal sheet, cash flow/funds flow statements etc.
CO: Stands for Controlling i.e., in normal terminology, it is nothing but “Costing”
The CO module is used for internal reporting purpose, which helps the organization for planning & monitoring the
costs, budgeting, etc.
Log on to SAP.
Double click on the SAP Log on Icon on Desktop.
Client 800
Username SAPUSER(Not Case Sensitive)
Password india123 (Case Sensitive)
Client
Normally the client means a customer to whom we implement SAP. But, when it is
defined technically, the client is a highest node in the system/server where it contains a
self-contained set of tables and transactional data.
Overview: When a company (ex. PENNAR) intends to start SAP for their business
applications, it purchases the SAP software from SAP-India. The Price of software is
based on the number of Users in the production client. Once company purchased the
software, it recruits / engages another Company (ex., WIPRO) for implementation
purpose. Both the purchaser and implementer will delegate/ recruit some employees for
implementation of SAP.
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Core Team from Purchaser analyzes the present situation in the Company and
prepares the Process Document for SAP Implementation.
Basis Consultant will install/set up the SAP servers and create the client numbers.
There are minimum 2 type of clients will be created.

1. Development Client -----> for Customization & Testing purpose
2. Production Client -----> for live data i.e, entering day to day activities
By default SAP-India is allotting 000 (or) 001 (or) 067 (or) 800 as Development
Client #
Number of Production Clients will be given by Basis Consultant after discussing
with
purchaser. There will be minimum of 2 clients. Some companies are creating 3
clients.
1. Development Client ------> for Customization purpose
2. Testing Client ------> for testing purpose
3. Production Client ------> for Live Data i.e, entering day to day activities
Once all the customization done as per client requirement in development client, the
changes needs to be copied to production client. All the customization will only be
done in development client not in production client.
USER NAME: As we discussed earlier, cost of the SAP is based on number of

users in production system. User name is not case sensitive. We can use either small
letters or capital letters.
PASSWORD: Length of the Password can be Minimum 6 and Maximum 40

characters.
It is case sensitive. We can use Alphabetics, Numerics, Alphanumerics or Special

Characters like " * " or "#" etc.
Rules:
Note 1: It is not possible to change the password more than once in a Day
Note 2: System will not permit us to use the latest 5 passwords.
Note 3: If we lost password, it cannot be restored. Basis team/security team will
provide new password.
LANGUAGE: Along with the package, SAP has provided 41 languages. If we do
not specify the language, system will use English (EN) as language by default.
Once we enter User Name and Password and press enter, system will log on to SAP.
On Screen
1st Row ====> Menu Bar
2nd Row ====> Standard Tool Bar
3rd Row ====> Title Bar
4th Row ====> Application Tool Bar
Last Row ====> Status Bar
In 2nd Row there is √ . It is for Enter symbol. Beside+A954 There is one box called command
field.
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If, any user login into sap with same user name more than once, system will
prompt you to select one the 3 below options.
Action will be depending on the option we select.
Status on Selecting Employee A Employee B

Radio Button
1st Radio Button Cannot Work Can Work
2nd Radio Button Can Work Can Work
3rd Radio Button Can Work Cannot Work
If any user wants to work on different screens at a single time, he can open up to a
max of 6 windows or Sessions.
WHAT IS SESSION?
A session is a window or screen where SAP user will do day to day activities
like create master records, post transactional data and MIS reports etc. One
user can open and work maximum of 6 sessions at a time.
HOW TO CREATE NEW SESSION:

To create new session path is Menu Bar---->System---->Create Session
HOW TO MOVE FROM ONE SESSION TO ANOTHER:

Press Alt+Tab to move from one session to another session easily
HOW TO CLOSE SESSION:

To close one session, path is Menu Bar---->System---->End Session
WHAT IS TRANSACTION CODE:

Transaction Code is a code number given for each activity. SAP has given some
Transaction Codes (TC's) which are common in SAP throughout the world.
If customer / Purchaser want to give their own TC's it should start either with
"Y" or "Z". Other Alphabets are not allowed in SAP.
Note: It is not advisable to give customer's own TC's as it is difficult to update

whenever version is changed.
GOING BACK TO SAP EASY ACCESS SCREEN:

Use /N ( Forward Slash & N) in Command Window . N is not case sensitive.
CHANGING SESSION ( WINDOW)
Posting the Document ( F-02)

A/c Balance Display ( FS10N)
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After Posting the Document in F-02, to change the session and see the account
balance
display, instead of going back to Easy Access and press new code FS10N in
command
window, we can type" /NFS10N" to go directly to the new window of FS10N. If
we
want to change the session we have to give \N before the New Command TC in
Command Window.
Use /OFS10N in command window for creating new session directly with New
TC /N ----> for change the session and /O for Creating the session
ACTIVATE TRASACTION CODES IN SAP MENU:

Some times TC's will not appear in SAP Easy Access Menu. To activate them path is
Menu Bar---->Extras---->Settings---->Display Technical Names Check Box and Press Enter
How to Set Start Transaction Window:

Making 1 session as default screen is called Start Transaction. To Set start
transaction Menu Bar---->Extras---->Set Start Transaction---->Transaction Code (ex
F-02)-->Enter We will get message T F-02 set as start Transaction. From next time
onwards when ever SAP is logged in, F-02 session will open directly.
How to Colse SAP : For closing SAP path

Menu Bar---->System--->Log Off ----> YES for the message Log Off
UNLOCKING SCREENS:
Tools---->Administration---->Monitor---->Lock Entries (TC=SM12)---->List Buttons
Menu Bar---->Lock Entry---->Delete All---->Select "YES"Button for the

message Delete All Lock Entries.
PROJECT CREATION:
Normal Organization Structure will be as follows
Normal in SAP Example
Group Company Pennar Group
↓ ↓ ↓
Company Comp Code Pennar Steel Pennar Pennar
Ltd CementsLtd Ind. Ltd
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Units Business Areas HYD BGL HYD BGL HYD BGL
Company Code is the Legal Entity. FICO Consultant will do customization at Company
Code Level. Company /Group is only for information purpose.
SAP FI ORGANISATION STRUCTURE:
COMPANY
COMPANY
COMPANYCODE –1
CODE-1 COMPANY CODE - 2
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PLANT PlANT
STORAGE STORAGE
LOCATION – 1 LOCATION - 2
Consultant will do customization for one company code and copies the
customization to including Accounting to other Company Codes and makes
modification wherever
required.
CUSTOMIZATION OF PENNAR STEEL LTD::

Define Company( Group in Normal ): When project is started Group Company
Name in
SAP Company should be defined. Path for defining Company as in Example Project
PENNAR .
TOOLS---->CUSTOMIZING---->IMG(Implementation Guide)---->Execute Project

(SPRO)-->
SAP Reference IMG Button---->Enterprise Structure---->Definitions---->Financial
Acc---->
Define Company----> Select IMG Activity Button---->Select New Entries Button----->
Company → PENNAR
Company Name → Pennar Group
Street → Ameerpet
Postal Code → 500000
City → Hyderabad
Country → IN ( Select IN from Dropdown/ Pulldown
Button for India)
Language → EN ( Select EN from Dropdown/ Pulldown
Button for English)
Currency → INR ( Select INR from Dropdown/ Pulldown
Button for Indian Rupee)
Select Save Button ( or) Ctrl + S Buttons for saving the Company Information.
Once the Company information is saved, SAP will generate one Transport Request.
Every
time it saves 2 files. One in Client 800 and 2nd one in Transport Request with Key
Number.
For Example Project we create 6 requests like below.

1. Basic Settings 3. Accounts Payable 5. Asset Accounting
2. General Ledger 4. Accounts Receivable 6. Controlling
Creating Request : Select create request Button

Short Description: FI Basic Settings for Pennar Steels Ltd -----> press Enter again to save
the request. We get message Data Saved.
DEFINE COMPANY CODE (PENNAR STEELS LTD)
SPRO---> to go directly to SAP Reference IMG Button. So whenever we are

customizing , no need to give full path upto SPRO. We can give SPRO directly in
command field to go directly to SAP reference IMG Button Screen.
SPRO option will be activated only for Consultants. End User Job is without SPRO
Option. So Path for defining the Company Code is as follows:
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SPRO--->Enterprise Structure----> Definition ----> Financial Accounting---->Edit,
Copy,
Delete,Check Company Code( Select IMG Activity Button here)--->Double click on
Edit
Company Code Data---->Select New Entry Button ( Screen like below will open…)
Company Code → PSL

Company Name → PENNAR STEELS LIMITED
Address → Ameerpet
City → Hyderabad
Country → IN
Currency → INR
Language → EN
Select Save Button or CTRL + S for saving. Once Saved New Screen Will open.
Title → Company
Name → PENNAR STEELS LIMITED
Street → Ameerpet
PinCode → 500000
City → Hyderabad
Country → IN
Once Completed all the data, press Enter Button. System will generate Transport
Request. To Choose our request select it from Drop Down Button. Beside Request#
Select your request# .Press enter to save in your request.
Assign Company Code to Company:--> ( Creating Link between Company Code to Co)
Path to assign Company Code to Company

SPRO---->Enterprise Structure---->Assignment---->Financial Accounting---->Assign
Company Code to Company---->Select Position Button---->Give Company Code PSL
and Presss Enter .
For Company Code PSL Assign Company----> Pennnar Steels Limited Select Save
Button Press Enter to saving your request.
DEFINE BUSINESS AREAS:

SPRO---->Enterprise Structure---->Definition---->Financial Accounting---->Define
Business Area--->Select New Entries Button----> New Window will open
Business Area Description Select Save Button or CTRL+S .
PSLH HYD.BUSINESS AREA Press Enter to sale your request
PSLB BLG. BUSINESS AREA
Assigning Business area to Company Code is not required. Reason is explained below.
If company is having 2 business areas. 1 in Hyderabad and 2 in Banglore.

PSC PCL
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At the time of Posting :
Company Code PSC PCL

Business Area Hyd Hyd
Without giving company code we cannot post to business areas.
B. A/c Balance Display:
After posting if we want to
see Balance Display
Company Code PSC PCL
Business Area Hyd Hyd
View Hyd Data of PSConly Hyd Data of PCLonly
Same Business are can be used for number of Company Codes in Client
800. When we see the report or we want to see the report, we have to give
the Combination of company code and business areas.
If Hyderabad incharges wants to see Hyderabad data of all Company Codes

, he has to enter like this.
Company Code → PSL + PCL
Business Area → HYD
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
There are two types for creating chart of accounts.

OPTION 1::
PSL PCL PIL
All Company Codes use same
Chart of Accounts ( Set of Accounts
in SAP Language) It means coding is
Same for all Company Codes. Benefit
of this option is Comparision of Acc
and Consolidation is easy and Simple
Ex: Conveyance Account 400000 400000 400000
OPTION 2 ::
Each Company code have their own
set of accoutns . They don’t want to
follow the common coding and at
the same time they want to compare
and consolidate. Which is possible
only
by creating Group Chart of Accounts
Ex: Conveyance Account 400000 300000 200000
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Under Group Chart of accounts
At the time of Account creation PSL PCL PIL Group
We have to give 2 numbers
Ex: Conveyance Account
1. Company Code 400000 300000 200000 100000
2. Group Code 100000 100000 100000
Normally all companies will follow option 1 i.e, SAP SET OF ACCOUNTS as
consultant will do Customization in 1 company and copy customization along with
accounts to all Other Company Codes. It is Easy process.
Process: Chart of Account Codes

Description of Chart of Accounts
Weather we are following option 1 or 2.
Maintainence Language
Length of account Number---> Normally SAP will allow Max of 10 Digits
But we
are using 6 digits only.
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger A/c----> GL
Accounts---->
Master Data---->Preparations---->Edit Chart of Accounts List (T.Code
OB13)---->
Select New Entries Button---->

Chart of Accounts → PSL
Description → Chart of Accounts for Pennar Group
Maintenance Language → EN ( Select from Drop Down Box)
Length of GL A/c # → 6 ( Max allowed in SAP is 10)
Group Chart of A/c → Leave it Blank for Option 1
Select Save Button of CTRL+ S. Select your request and press enter to save
your
request.
Assign Company Code to Chart of Accounts:

Same path for above ---> Assign Company ( TC-OB62)----> Select Position Button ---->
Company Code == PSL Press Enter Select Save Button or CTRL+S. Press Enter to Save
your
Request.
Account Groups:
If we create Account Codes without Groups like below:
Equity Share Capital 100000
Cash Account 100001
Pref. Share Capital 100002
SBI Current A/c 100003
If we want to see the Current Assets Balances or Transactions of Current Assets, it is not
possible to get directly without Group Creation. We have to verify each and every
account and go on adding the respective accounts. In the above example, we have to add
100001 and 100003 which takes much time in practical.
(OR)
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When we prepare Balance Sheet, in the balance sheet we have items like Share Capital,
Reserves & Surpluses, Fixed assets, Current Assets etc., We have to verify each and every
account and assaign to the account to the respective item.
To get the Balances directly or assaigning accounts to items easily, SAP has given
Account Groups. Structure of Account Groups in SAP will be as under.
Chart of Accounts At the time of Creating the groups in SAP we will

↓ give the range of account codes to groups.
Account Groups Ex: Share Capital 100000 to 100099
↓ Current Assets 200000 to 200099
Accounts
When we create Cash Account it can be with any number within Range of 200000 to
200099. When we create SBI C/A , it can be within 200000 to 200099. When we
prepare Balance Sheet for Current assets, we give range 200000 to 200099.
In Live Environment, we take the Client's Balance Sheet and Create Account Groups.
After Implementation also Client wants to see the Balance Sheet the way he used to get.
Coding for Account Groups:

While creating account groups in SAP
All Liability Accounts will Start With 1 Seris
All Assets Accounts will Start With 2 Seris
All Income Accounts will Start With 3 Seris
All Expenses Accounts will Start With 4 Seris
At the time of Posting Document for Expenses by user, he can search all the Expneses
accounts by pressing *4 and select the required account from the list of Expenses
Accounts. If he typed *4 , only Expenses Accounts List will display , not other groups.
PATH: SPRO----->Financial Accounting---->GL Accounting---->GL Accounts----

>Master
Data---->Preparations---->Define A/c Group( Select IMG Activity Button)
(TC=OBD4)---->Select New Entries Button ---->
hart of Acc. A/c Group Name From To

LIABILITIES
PSL SCPL Share Capital 100000 100099
PSL RSPL Reserves & Surpluses 100100 100199
PSL ACDN Acc. Depreciation 100200 100299
PSL SCLM Secured Loans 100300 100399
PSL UNSL Unsecured Loans 100400 100499
PSL CLPR Current Liabilities & Provisions 100500 100599
ASSETS
PSL FAST Fixed Assets 200000 200099
PSL CAST Current Assets& Loans and
Advances 200100 200199
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INCOMES
PSL SALE Sales 300000 300099
PSL OTHR Other Income 300100 300199
PSL INCR Increase / Decrease in Stock 300200 300299
EXPENDITURES
PSL RMEM Raw Material Consumption 400000 400099
PSL PRSN Personnel Cost ( Manpower) 400100 400199
PSL MFRG Manufacturing 400200 400299
PSL ADMN Administration 400300 400399
PSL INTR Interest 400400 400499
PSL DEPR Depreciation 400500 400599
Select Save Button or CTRL+S. Select your request and press enter to save your request.
Reason for Selection of 6 Digits Coding:

If we planned to use 4 digits coding to chart of accounts, it is difficult to create new
groups in future. As we are assaiging 100 accounts to each group, if any group is
completed with 100 accounts, it is difficult to create more group if the account digits is
4.
If account group # is of 10 Digits, it is difficult to remember the account group. So

we suggested / recommend to use 6 digits.
If we created Account Groups for Liabilities upto 1599 ( as Liabilities will start with 1
series and coding is 4 digits) , We can not create morethan 4 another groups 1999-
1599=400/100 ( as we are assaiging 100 accounts to each group)
Suppose if we are using 6 digit number for group, we can create 199999-
100599=99400/100 994 groups. SO WE SUGGESTED TO GO FOR 6 DIGIT
ACCOUNT GROUPS.
RETAINED EARNINGS ACCOUNT:

In the Year End, all P& L A/c Balances to be transferred to Surplus in Reserves &
Surplus ( Retained Earnings) Account.
All Balance Sheet item balances to be carried forward to Next Year to the same accounts
as Opening Balances.
This step is required to do at the end of the year. But in SAP , it has made mandatory at
the time of Implementation itself. The reason behind this is Consultant will not be
available
at the time of Closing the books of accounts for the year. System does not know which
account balances to be transferred to "Surplus in Resreves & Surplus" Account and
which
account balances to be carryforward to next year as opening balances of the same
account.
We can specify any Account Number within the Range of Given for Reserves & Surplus
i.e., 100100 to 100199. Generally we specicy A/c # 100100. When we start crating
account the first account to be created is 100100, surplus in P&L Account.
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->GL Accounting---->GL Accounts----

>Master Data---->Preparations---->Define Retained Earnings A/c ( TC=OB53)
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Chart of A/c → PSL press Enter
P& L A/c Statement Type A/c #

X ( means selection) 100100 Select Save or CTRL + S
It gives us a warning Message " A/c 100100 not created in chart of Accounts for PSL"
Ignore the warning message and press Enter. It asks for request. Press Enter again to save
the request.
FISCAL YEAR
if Companies in Fiscal Year Period Fiscal Year

Variant
Idian Companies April to March + 4 Special Periods V3
US Companies Jan to Dec + 4 Special Periods K4
Some Copanies follow July to June + 4 Specaial Periods V6
Oct to Sept + 4 Special Periods V9
If Fiscal Year period is from April '08 to March '09, in SAP it is called as Fiscal Year
2008
If Fiscal Year period is from July 2008 to June 2009, in SAP it is called as Fiscal Year
2008
If Fiscal Year period is from Oct 2008 to Sept 2009, in SAP it is called as Fiscal Year
2009
Logic behind this is besed on Numbe of Months covered in Next Calender Year. If in
next Calender Year Period is above 6 months , call it as Next Year , otherwise call
with the
same year. So , in above example
No.of Months in
Period 2008 2009 SAP Year ( Fisc.Year)
April 08 to March 09 9 3 2008
July 08 to June 09 6 6 2008
Oct 08 to Sept 09 3 9 2009
What are Special Periods:

For Fiscal Year 2008 i.e, Accounting period from April 2008 to March 2009, March 2009
will be the last Month. In SAP it has 4 special periods for MARCH 09
Month No. in FY
April 1}
Normal Periods
March 12 }
March 13 }
March 14 }
4 Special Periods
March 15 }
March 16 }
Specail periods are part of last period in that Fiscal Year. In this example March 2009.
USAGE OF SPECIAL PERIODS IS OPTIONAL
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WHY SPECIAL PERIODS REQUIRED:
Why SAP has allowed Special period is explained below with the example.
Date Status of Accounting
on 20.03.09 Accounts department released profitability upto the Feb'09 to the Mgt.
Figures upto Feb'09 can not be changed as profitability is finalised
upto
Feb 09. In that sence, We open period for March 2009 to March 2009
for
data entry purpose so as to not to change the previous data by any one.
So End user can entere transactions only for the month of March 2009.
for Opening March 2009 to March 2009 means open period is
12.2008 to 12.2008
on 30.03.09 New accounting year April 2009 to March 2010 ( Fisc. Year 2009) will
start after 2 days. So to open the period for Fisc.Year 2009, we have to
open period from March 2009 to March 2010 as , for Fisc. Year 2008
B/S is not finalised and still some entries have to make for March
2009. So period to open would be 12.2008 to 12.2009
on 16.04.09 Accounts Department has closed the Balance Sheet and declared
Profitability for the Fisc. Year 2008 to the Management. Management
has suggested to make some adjustments for which adjustment entries
hast to be passed by A/c Dept. This Adjustments may be for increase
/ decrease the profitability.
on 05.05.09 Accounts Dept made passed adjustment entries as suggested by the

Management . Data entered on 05.05.09 but posting dated will be
31.03.09 so as to updated the 2008 Fisc. Year ledgers.
on 12.05.09 Audit has completed and Auditors suggested to make Rectification

Entries. These rectification entries were done on 12.05.09 but the
posting date will be 31.03.09 so as to update the Fisc.Year 2008 ledgers.
On 10.07.09 If Management wants to see the Profitability finalized by the Accounts

Department, it is not possible to see as subsequently adjustment entries
were made as suggested by the Management and Rectification Entries
were made as suggested by the Auditors. All the data was changed.
TO OVERCOME THIS PROBLEM SAP HAS GIVEN 4 SPECIAL PERIODS

WHICH ARE PART OF THE LAST PERIOD OF THAT PARTICULAR
FISCAL YEAR.
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HOW SPECIAL PERIODS WILL BE USEFUL:
Entries made upto the Profitability of Accounts Department will be posted upto
period 12. Entries made for Management Adjustements will be in the period 13.
Entries made for Auditors Rectifictions will be in the period 14.
When we want to see the Report:
Period Report we view

From To
1 12 Profitability finalized by Accounts Department
1 13 Profitability suggested by Management
1 14 Profitability finalized by the Auditors
14 14 To see the list of Rectification Entries suggested by
Auditors
How to Convert Calender Year to Accounting Year Periods:

SAP by default Know only Calender Year ( Jan - Dec) as Accounting Year ( Fiscal
Year) Below is the process to convert the Calender year to Accounting Year.
Conversion for A/c Year from Apr 2009 to March 2010 ( Fisc. Year 2009)
Month Days Period in Year Shift
SAP
Jan 1 31 10 -1 For Accounting Year 2009-2010,
Feb 2 29 11 -1 April will be the 1st Month
Mar 3 31 12 -1 For April Calender year =2009
Apr 4 30 1 0 For April Fiscal Year = 2009
May 5 31 2 0 So, Year Shift is "0" ( 2009-2009)
June 6 30 3 0
July 7 31 4 0 But for Jan to March , Cal Year =2010
August 8 31 5 0 Fiscal Year = 2009
Sept 9 30 6 0 So, Year Shift = "-1" ( 2009-2010)
Oct 10 31 7 0 When we post document for Jan-2010
Nov 11 30 8 0 it should updated the FY. 2009 ledger
Dec 12 31 9 0 But not the 2010, so Year shift= -1.
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Scenario -II
Conversion for A/c Year from Oct 2009 to Sept 2010 ( Fisc. Year 2010)
Month Days Period in Year Shift

SAP
Jan 1 31 4 0 For Accounting Year 2009-2010,
Feb 2 29 5 0 Oct will be the 1st Month
Mar 3 31 6 0 For Oct Calender year =2009
Apr 4 30 7 0 For Oct Fiscal Year = 2010
May 5 31 8 0 So, Year Shift is "+1" ( 2010-2009)
June 6 30 9 0
July 7 31 10 0 But for Jan to Sept , Cal Year =2010
August 8 31 11 0 Fiscal Year = 2010
Sept 9 30 12 0 So, Year Shift = "0" ( 2010-2010)
Oct 10 31 1 +1 When we post document for Jan-2010
Nov 11 30 2 +1 it should updated the FY. 2010 ledger
Dec 12 31 3 +1 But not the 2009, so Year shift= 0.
PATH FOR FISCAL YEAR CONVERSION::
SPRO---->Financial Accountin---->Fin. A/c Global Setting---->Fiscal Year---->

Maitain Fiscal Year Variant( Maintain Shortend Fiscal Year TC=OB29)---->
Select Position Button Fiscal Year Variant =V3 Press Enter
Double Click on Period Folder. It will display default Window, If we want to
Create our own Variant Pess on New Entries Button
FV Description
1A April to March + 4 special Periods---> Deselect Year Dependent--Deselect
Calender Year Check Box----> No of Posting Periods =12 ----> No of
Spl. Periods =4 Select Save Button or CTRL+S
Select F.Year Variant as 1A. Double click on Periods folder---> Select New Entries
Month Days Period in Year Shift Press Save Button

SAP
Jan 1 31 10 -1
Feb 2 29 11 -1
Mar 3 31 12 -1
Apr 4 30 1 0
May 5 31 2 0
June 6 30 3 0
July 7 31 4 0
August 8 31 5 0
Sept 9 30 6 0
Oct 10 31 7 0
Nov 11 30 8 0
Dec 12 31 9 0
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Why to De-select Year Dependent Check Box: If we select the Year Dependent Check
Box, at the time of Saving , SAP will ask for Which Fiscal Year. If we gave 2009 as FY,
Conversion is applicable to that FY only. We have to do the Same process of Conversion
for each and every year. If we de select, converion is applicable to all the years.
Why to De-select Calender Year Check Box: If we select this check box, System
will
consider January as Period 1 in the Fiscal Year and April will be as 4th period. But
we
require April will be treated as 1st period and January will be 10th in Periods.
Assaigning Company Codes to Fiscal Year Variant:
PATH: Same path as above ( TC=OB37) Select Position Button
Company Code → PSL Press Enter
Company Code Fiscal Year Variant

PSL V3 or 1A Select Save Button and
Press Enter to Save your request
POSTING PERIODS: Here we define , which periods are to be open for posting
purpose.
In all other Softwares, Closing of the period is there. Once we selected closing the
periods,
end user cannot enter any documents before to that period. But in SAP Open period is
there. If we open period for entering documents, the periods before to that and after that
periods, end user is not able to enter any document. Once we open the period,
automatically
other periods will be closed. We can enter any document between the dates of the open
periods only.
Fro example, if we declared profitability upto June'09 and we want to open periods
from July '09 to March'2010. In SAP we call it as 4.2009 to 12.2009.
For Opening and Closing of periods we have 2 options in SAP which is explained below
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Options Company Codes
PSL PCL PIL
Option 1.
All the Company codes will
open and close periods at the
same time and same period
there are 3 steps in opeing &
closing of periods.
A) Define Posting Period Variant
"X" to PP Variant option
B) Assaign Company code to X to PSL X to PCL X to PIL
PP Variant
C) Define Open and Closing
periods for Variant
Practically this option is not possible as all the company codes are not able to close books
at the same time. For that purpose SAP has given Option # 2.
PSL PCL PIL

Option 2
A) Define Posting Period Variant
to PP Variant option X Y Z
B) Assaign Company code to X to PSL Y to PCL Z to PIL
PP Variant
C) Define Open and Closing
periods for Variant
For "X"-- July'09 to March'10 4.2009 to
12.2009
For "Y"-- Apr'09 to March'10 1.2009 to
12.2009
For "Z"-- June'09 to July'09 3.2009 to

4.2009
Defining Posting Period Variant:

PATH: SPRO--->Financial Accounting--->Fin A/c Global Settings--->Document
Posting
Periods---> Define Variants Open posting periods----> Select New Entries
Button
Variant Name
PSL Posting Period Variant for PSL Select Save Button or CTRL+S
Press Enter to save your request.

Assaigning Posting Period Variant to Company Code:
Path: Same as above- (Next step) and Select Position Button

Company Code PSL Press Enter
CoC Company Name City Variant

PSL Pennar Steels Ltd Hyd PSL ( Assaign) Select Save or CTRL+S
Press Enter to save your request.
Open and Close Posting Periods:
Same Path ----> Select New Entries Button

Variant A/c From To From Year To Year From Year
Type A/c A/c Period1 Period 1 Period2
PSL + Valid Keep it Keep it 4 2009 12 2009 12 2008

to all A/c Blank Blank
Tyes
To Year AU Group ( Authorization Group)

Period 2
12 2008 Keep it
Blank
Press Save and Enter to save your request.
After declaring results upto June'09 to the managemen. We want to open period from
July'09 to March'10. We also want to open for March'09 as Audit is not completed. In this
scenario SAP has given 2 Options.
From Period 1 which is MANDATORY IN SAP
July-2009 to March 2009
4.2009 to 12.2009
From Period 2 Which is OPTIONAL IN SAP

March-2009 to March-2009
12.2008 to 12.2008
At the time of Opening Posting Periods , Authorisation Group is kept as Blank. When
June
Profitability is declared period to be open will be July'09 to March'2010. After July'09
profitability Period to be open will be Aug'09 to March'10. So Opening and Closing of
periods Screen is regularly used in SAP. As this screen is widely used, SAP has given the
access of
this screen at the End User level also. It may be Misused by End User. To resctrict the
misuse Authorization Group is Helpful.
Basis Consultant will create Authorization Group Say "X" and assaign user ID's say
Manager Dy.Manager of Accounts to this Group. Hence these 2 people only can access
the screen and make changes in opening periods.
18
Path for Posting Periods Entry at End User Area:
Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger----
>Environment---->
Current Settings---->Open & Close Posting Periods(TC= S_ALR_87003642)
Select Position Button Posting Period Variant------> PSL
Press Enter to save.
DOCUMENT TYPES AND NUMBER RANGE:
In Normal Accounting all entries are made by Accounts Persons. So Voucher Number
will be contineous.
in SAP Store Person A/c Person Sales Person

at Factory at City Office at Branch
Purchase Voucher 1
Payment Voucher 2
Sales Voucher 3
Receipt Voucher 4
In the above example , Voucher Number is contineously coming for all the
departments.
So, which document raised in Which Department or How many Documents raised in
One
Department is not able to get. To Get document number contineously SAP has given
Document Types
Document Type RE SA RV
(Purchase) (Gen.Ledger) (Sales)
↓ ↓ ↓
Number Range 02 01 03
↓ ↓ ↓
Number Range Interval 100001 to 1 to 200001
200000 100000 300000
If we give the Document Numbe Range like above, we will get Document Number
Contineously in Department wise. So, by seeing the Document number itself we can
say in which department the Document is generated.
If in any year, 100000 documents are consumed for SA, System will warn with Error
Message
when we post a new document of SA. At that time we have to give available Number
range
to the Number Range Interval. In the above example , availabel Numbe is from 300001 to
400000
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Financial Accounting Global Settings---->

Document----> Document Header---->Define Document Types ( Select IMG
activity Button TC=OBA7). Select Position Button.
Document Type---------> SA Press Enter
19
Select Details Button ( Ctrl+Shift+F2)
Select Number Range----> 01
Select Number Range Information Button
↓
Company Code -------> PSL
Select Change Interval Button →→ Select Interval Button
Number Range →→ 01
Year →→ 2009
From Number →→ 1
To Number →→ 100000
Current Number →→ 0
External Chk Box →→ De select it Press Enter
Select Save or CTRL+S Ignore Warning Message Press Enter
Number Range Interval cannot be transported to Production Client . Reasons:-
1. Consultant is outsider. He does not know how many Docs. are required for each type.
2. All the Deparment pepole want to have the number range from 1 to 100000 which
is not possible in practical.
IN live environment before going to live Production Clients all Department Heads
will sit together and decide the Document Numbering.
What ever we have given in Client 800 are applicable only for Development Client for
testing of documents.
Why to De-select External Check Box: If we select the External Check Box, at the time of
Posting end user has to give the Document Number manually. If we deselct, System will
generate Numbering automatically.
For Documents Numbering SAP has given 2 Options.
Option 1 Option 2
Year Specific Numbers used Year Specific Numbers used
01-2008-1-100000 49000 01-9999-1-100000 50000
01-2009-1-100000 1000
Posting the Document::

A) Entry Date 11.07.2009
Posting Date 11.07.2009
Document Number 1001 50001
B) Entry Date 11.07.2009

Posting Date 31.03.2009
Document Number 49001 50002
20
In Option 1, last number in 2008 is 49000 and in 2009 is 1000. When we posted
document
on 11.07.2009 for the date of Posting 11.07.2009 ( FY2009) New Document Number
will be
1001. If we post the document on 11.07.2009 for Posting Date 31.03.2009, New document
number will be the next number of last years last number i.e, 49001 only, but not 1001.
In option number 2, Contineous numbering is there ,whenever we posted the document

and
for which Fiscal Year It may relate to . So , in practical, it is difficult to maintain which
document relates to which Fiscal Year. Hence Most of Companies will choose
OPTION-1.
FIELD STATUS VARIANT AND FIELD STATUS GROUPS:

At the time of Posting in all Screens, we get around 70 Fields for Debit and 70 for Credit.
so For any Document we have Debit 70 Fields
Credit 70 Fields
Total 140 Fields
If we start entering all the 140 fields , it takes so much time to post a document. So SAP
has given a chance to make any field
Suppress (or) Required (or) Optional
When We select Supress →→ Field will not be visible on Screen at the tiem of Posting
When We select Required →→ Field will appear with ? Or √ Mark. Without

entering data in the field , we can not go to next
field.
When We select Optional →→
Field will appear on Screen, but it is our choice
to enter the data or not
Field selection is not commone to all accounts. It varies Account to Account. So For
Purchase accounts/ Sales Accounts Field "Qty" is required but Not for Equity Share
Capital Account. If we have 1000 Accounts in Chart of accounts, We have to create 1000
Scenarios for each account separately. This is very difficult in Practical. To overcome this
problem, SAP has given Shortcut method called " Field Status Group"
A) For Field Status Groups we specify which field is Required/Optional/Suppress.

B) Field Status Groups will be created under Field Status Variant ( F St.V) and
Field Status Variant will be assaigned to Company Codes.
C) In Account Creation we specify Field Status Group
D) At the time of Posting, when user give the Account #, the Screen will appear based
on Field Selection to the Field Status Group which is specified in Account.
SAP has given 4 Common Groups.

1. General 2. Material Accounts 3. Bank Accounts 4. Cost Accounts
21
Accounts Field St.Group Field Supress Required Optional
Sales/ Purchase Material A/c Qty -- √ --
Equity Share
Capital General Qty √ -- --
As an Example we are going to Create Accounts and Post:-
Cash Account Dr.

↓
↓ Equity Share Capital A/c Cr.
↓ ↓
↓ ↓
Bank Accounts General Accounts
↓ ↓
↓ ↓
Text Business Value Text Business
Field Area Date Field Area
For the above acounts , we make the above fields are as Compulsory ( REQUIRED) wether
client inform to make them compulsory or not . Other fields are based on client information.
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Financial A/c. Global Settings----

>Document--> Line Item---->Control---->Define Field Status Variants
Select Field Status Variant===> 1000 IDSE Group----> Select Copy As Button (
F6)
↓
Change the Field Status Variant to "PSL"
↓
Change the Field Status Name to " Field Status Variant for PSL". Press
Enter
↓
Select Copy all Button to copy all 47 Groups
↓
We will get a Message No. of Dependent Entries Copied 47 Enter
Press Save Button or CTRL+S----> Press Enter to save our Request.
Select FstV= PSL Double Click on --> Field Status Group Folder
Double Click on FstGroup=G001----> General ( With Text,

allocation)
↓
Double Click on "General Data" Make " Text" Field as Required Entry.
Select Next Group Button on Left Top ( Shift+F6)

Select Next Page or Pagedown Button 2 times
↓
Mark "Business Area" as "Required Entry filed. ----> Select Save Button.
22
Double Click on FstGroup G005= Bank Account(Obligatory, Value
Date) Double Click on General Data----> Make Text as Required
Entry
Select Next Group Button
Select Next Page Button or Page Down 2 times
Mark Business Area as Required Entry Fieled.
Select Next Group Button 2 times

Mark Value Date as Requried Entry Field
Select Save or CTRL+S
Value Date means Effective Date. Suppose if we took a Loan from IDBI on
11.07.09 Cheque Date of IDBI is 11.07.2009.
On 13.07.2009 we are postin the document and depositing the cheque in Bank.
At the time of Posting
Document Date-------> 13.07.09 Once date is entered in Document Dated
Posting Date-----------> 13.07.09 and Posting Dated column, it can not be
Modifiable. We have to reverse the entry only.
IDBI Calculate Interest from 11.07.2009, whereas SAP will calculate interest from
13.07.2009 as posting date is 13.07.2009. So In interest amount , there will be a
differene between IDBI and Systems calculation. To overcome this problem,
SAP has given Effective Date i.e, Value Date ( in SAP Terminalogy) . IF we
select the Value Date option Compulsory and enter it at the time of posting.
SAP will
calculate interest from Value Date entry. Value date can be modifiable if
necessary but not Document Date or Posting Date.
Assaign Filed Status Variant to Company Code:
Same Path ----> Select Position Button ----> Company Code-->PSL

(Next Step to Last Path)
FstV
For Company Code PSL PSL Press Save and Press Enter to Save in ur
Request
Assaign Sales Tax Procedure:

in Financials we are going to Cover
1. General Ledger 2. A/c Payable 3. A/c Receivables 4. Asset A/c
Sale Tax is required for Both Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivbale. But
system will not allow to enter any transactions in India ( for Country Code
IN) without Sales Tax Procedures even for General Accounts.
So we assign some Tax Procedure which is available in system temporarily.
Afterwards, when we go for Accounts Payable , or Receivable we make our
own Tax Procedures.
For Country IN--> Assaign Tax Procedure TaxUS( Sales Tax USA) or
TaxINN (Sales Tax India)---> as Temporary assaignment.
23
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Financial A/c Global Settings---->Tax on
Sales/Purchases---->Basic Settings---->Assaign Country to Calculation Procedure---->
Select Position Button Country----> IN Press Enter

For Counry IN Assaign Procedure ----> TaxUS-Sales Tax
Select Save Button or CTRL+S. Press Enter to save in your request.
TOLERANCE GROUPS:
SAP has given 2 types of Tolerance Groups
1. General Ledger Account Tolerance 2. Employee Tolerance
General Ledger Account Tolerance is mandatory in SAP which is applicable in Receipts

& Payments. Before understanding Tolerance Groups, we need to know about "Open
Item Management".
OPEN ITEM MANAGEMENT: This is used for Vendors/ Customers/Balance Sheet

Items where Clearing is Required.
Suppose by the Month end 31.07.2009 we have to pay Salaries 500000
Wages 400000
Rent 25000
Entry for Payable amounts:
Salaries A/c 500000

Wages A/c 400000
Rent A/c 25000
To Outstanding Expeneses A/c 925000
If we see the account in the Month End,we will have Number of Credit items and
Number of Debit Items. We don’t know which item is pending and How much is
Pending. IN SAP, if we select Open Item Management, at the time of payment , system
will ask against which item the payment is made. When we specify the payment is made
against Rent that item will be cleared upto the extent we paid.
If we paid 25000 against Rent A/c , We can see accounts in 3 ways.
A) Open Items Payable Amounts Salaries and Wages in Example

B) Cleared Items Paid Amounts Rent and Bank Accounts in Example
C) All Items Payable + Paid
Once we selected Open Item Management, we can see Bill Wise Payable of Vendors,
Billwise Receivbales of Customers.
As discussed earlier, SAP has given Tolerance Groups. Tolerance means Pament
Diffrence. It can be " Amount Tolerance" to "Percentage Tolerance". It can be Debit or
Credit
24
We create Tolerance for Tolerance Groups
Tolerance Amount Percentage

Group Tolerance Tolerance
A 100
B 2%
C 0 0
1. Create Tolerance group and give the tolerance amount or Percentage or both
2. Tolerance group will be specified in General Ledger A/c.
Ex: Salaries 500000
Wages 400000 Outstanding Expneses as on 31.07.09
Rent 25000
Commission 100005
IN General Ledger a/c for Outstanding Expenses account we have specified Tolerance
Group " A". When we make payment of 100000 to Commission , System check
Howmuch is payable 100005
Howmuch is Paid 100000
Difference 5
If the difference amount is withing the Tolerance Group Amount ( 100 Rs for "A"
Tolerance) The difference will be transferred to Sundry Balances Written off account
and clear the
Item-Commission automatically.
Dis-advantages of Tolerance System:

1. Tolerance group is given at A/c Level and not at Transactions Level.
2. No Flexibility in Tolerance Groups.
If the Tolerance amount is within the Tolerence Group Limit, system will
automatically transfer the Difference amount to Sundry Balances Written Off
account. It should ask the end user before Transferring. In Live Environment, we use
Tolerance Group "C" in which Tolerance amount and Tolerance Percentage both are
ZERO.
If we specify Tolerance Amount (or) Tolerance Percentage as ZERO, system will show
the
balance "5" as Outstanding in Account. It the Customer or Enduser decision to Pay or
not
to Pay.
If we want to Pay Rs. 5------> we show 100000 paid as part payment and balance
show as
outstanding amount.
If we don’t want to pay Rs.5 -----> Transfer this amount to Sundry Balances Written
off A/c
and clear Tranaction.
Say we have 1000 General Ledger A/c , 1000 Vendors and 1000 Customers. In all
Accounts we have to assaign Tolerance Group "C" which is highly difficult. So we
keep Tolerance Group as Blank and Amount "ZERO"
25
For Company Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance
Code Group Amount Percentage
PSL Blank "0" "0"
When we create the account, Tolerance Group will be " Blank". System expects we
have created Blank Tolerance Group and Assaigned in the Account.
PATH: SPRO----->Financial Accounting----->General Ledger accounts---->Business

Transactions---->Open Item Clearing---->Clearing Differences---->Define
Tolerance Group for GL A/c----> Select New Entries Button.
Company Code PSL

Tolerance Group Blank
Description Tolerance Group for PSL
Debit Posting "0" Debit % "0"
Credit Posting "0" Credit % "0"
Select "Save" (or) CTRL+S Prese Enter to Save in your Request.
TOLERANCE GROUP FOR EMPLOYEES:

Mainly, Tolerance Group for Employees is to restrict/control the users for posting the
documents. Here, we give userwise upperlimit for posting. We can create Maximum
Limit for Tolerance group.
Particulars Tolerance Groups

A B C
Max Amount per Document 100000 1000000 10000000
Max Amount per Open Item 100000 1000000 10000000
Max Cash Discount 0 5 10
Max Payment Difference Allowed 0 0 0
If we have 1000 users we have to create 1000 Scenarios. So SAP has given short cut to
Tolerance as Groups. We create 3 Groups "A", "B" & "C" and assaign to Users.
If we have following people in Accounts Dept we can assaign Tolerance Groups to them like
Employee Designation Tolerance Group

1. Cashier in City Office A In Live Environment ( or) in Training
2. Cashier at Factory A Institutes, We keep Tolerance Group as
3. Cashier at Branch A Blank as Number of Students will
4. Accountant- 1 A logon
5. Accountant -2 A with Same Username. If we have given
6. Dy. Manager Accounts B one Tolerance Group to One Company
7. Manager Accounts B Code, we have to give same Group to all
8. General Manager-Acc C Comp. Codes as , Tolerance Group works
at User ID level but not for Company
Code
26
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger Accounting---->Business
Transactions---->Open Item Clearing---->Clearing Differences--->Define
Tolerance Group for Employees----> Select Position Button
Select New Entries Button
Group Keep Blank Select Save Button (or)

Company Code PSL CTRL + S
Currency INR Press Enter to save your
Amount Per Document 9999999999 request
Amount per Open Item A/c 9999999999
Cash Discount per Line Item 10 %
Permitted Payment Differene Keep Blank
Enter Global Parameters:
Path: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->Company Code---->

Enter Global Parameters----> Select Position Button
Company Code-----> PSL Select Company Code PSL

Select Details(F2) Button.
Select Business Area Financial Statement √

Select Propose Fiscal Year √
Define Default Value Date √
Negative Postings Permitted √
Additional Data Button Click
TDS Number PSL123456C

PAN Number PSL654321P
Select Back arrow and Save.
Press Enter to save ur request.
***End of Basic Settings Section***

27
IMPORTANT STEPS IN BASIC SETTINGS
Following are the steps to follow for compleating the Basic Settings in Financials
Step # Action to be Done TC

1 Define Company ( In normal terminology-Group) /NOX15
2 Define Company Code ( in normal terminalogy Company in Group) /NOX02
3 Assaign Company to Company Code /NOX16
4 Define Business Area /NOX03
5 Define Chart of Accounts OB13
6 Assaign Company Code to Chart of Accounts OB62
7 Define Account Groups with Number Ranges OBD4
8 Define Retained Earning Account OB53
9 Define Fiscal Year Variant with Fiscal Year Conversion OB29
10 Assaign Company Code to Fiscal Year Variant OB37
11 Define Posting Period Variant SPRO
12 Assaign company Code to Posting Period Variant SPRO
13 Define Open and Close Posting Periods SPRO
14 Define Document Types and Number Range OBA7
15 Define Field Status Variant SPRO
16 Assaign Company Code to Field Status Variant SPRO
17 Assaign Company Code to Sales Tax Procedure SPRO
18 Define Tolerance Groups SPRO
19 Assaign Company Code to Tolerance Groups SPRO
20 Check the Global Parameters of Company Code and Enter SPRO
TDS and PAN Numbers
28
GENERAL LEDGER CONCEPTS:
HOW TO CREATE GENERAL LEDGER MASTERS :

We can create Chart of Accounts at A) Chart of Accounts Level
B) At Company Code Level
C) Centrally
At Chrt of A/c Level At Company Code Centrally

Level
1. Account Number 1. A/c Currency All Fields of

2. Account Group 2. Only Balance in Local Cht. ofA/c +
3. Company Code Currency Company Code Level
4. Wether it is P& L A/c 3. Tolerance Group are available in
5. Wether it is B/S Item 4. Line Item Display Centrally Area
6. Description 5. Open Item Management
A) Short Text - Max 20 Char 6. Sork Key
B) Long Text- Max 50 Char 7. Field Status Group
A/c to be Created : Range

1. Surplus in P& L Account under Reserves and Surplus Group 100100 to 100199
2. Eqity Share Capital A/c Under Share Capital Group 100000 to 100099
3. Cash A/c Under Current Assets, Loans & Advances Group 200100 to 200199
1ST STEP; Checking the A/c Groups to see the A/c Numbers to allot
PATH: SPRO----->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger Accounting----->

General Ledger Accounts----> Master Data---->Preparations---->
Define A/c Groups ( TC=OBD4) Select Position Button
Chart of Accounts PSL
2nd STEP: Creation of General Ledger Masters:

PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Maser
Records---->GL A/c---->Individual Processing---->Centrally(TC=FS00)
General Ledger Account 100100

Company Code PSL
From Menu Select ----> Create General Ledger account Create
Accoun Group---->Select Reserves & Surplus Short Text Will appear at the time of
Select Balance Sheet Account Radio Button Document Display
Short Text----> Surplus in P& L A/c Long Text will appear at the time of
Long Text----> Surplu in P& L A/c for PSL Ledger Display
29
Select Control Data tab
Select Only Balances in Local Currency Chk Box
Tolerance Group
Line Item Display √ Keep it Blank
Sort Key 001
ON Posting Date
Select
Create/Bank/Interes tab
t
for General Select Save or CTRL+S
Field Status Group G001
For Creating 2nd Account ----> Equity Share Captial ( A/c # 100000)
GL A/c 100000
Company Code PSL
Select With Template Button
GL A/c 100100
Select Type/Descripton Tab

Change A/c Group to Share Capital
Short Text Equity Share Capital
Long Text Equity Share Capital of PSL
Other Fields are Common so Select Save Button or Ctrl+S
3rd A/c GL A/c Number 200100

Company Code PSL
GL A/c 100100 Copty this Acc to New A/c

Select Type/Descripton Tab

Change A/c Group to →→ Current Assets Loand & Adv
Short Text →→ Cash Account
Long Text →→ Cash Account of PSL
Select Create/Bank/Interest Tab Button
Field sTatus Group →→ Change to G005

Select Relevant Cash flow →→ √
Other Fields are Common so Select Save Button or Ctrl+S
How to view the Accounts Created:
Select Dropdown button beside GL A/c , we will get match code. Give Company Code
PSL It shows List of Accounts Created under PSL
30
POSTING OF TRANSACTIONS:
Path: Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger Accounting ---->

Posting--->General Posting(TC=F-02)
On screen we get a window For Posting Document
Document Date: Normally Document Date and Posting Date will be same. IN
case of Purchases i.e., Document Date will be the Party's Bill Date. For Date we
can enter like 16.07.2009 ( or ) Press F4 to get the calendar and select the date (or)
press F2 for current date.
Posting Date: Posting Date comes automatically from Server. Ledger update will
be based on Posting Date. Period comes automatically based on the date of posting.
Document Number: IN Document Types and No Ranges we deselected Ext.

Chk Box. So Document Number will come automatically after saving the
document. If Ext. Chk Box is selected Document Number should be given by
User.
Reference : Party Bill Numbe in case of Purchases.
Document Date 16.07.09 Type SA Comp. Code PSL

Posting Date 16.07.09 Currency INR
SAP has given to differentiate between Debit and Credit 2 Different Posting Keys.
Posting Key 40 for G/L Debit

Posting Key 50 for G/L Credit
for Debit :
Select Position Key 40 A/c # 200100 Press Enter
Amount 400000 INR

Business Area PSLH
Text Equity Share Capital Receipt
for Credit :
Select Position Key 50 A/c # 100000 Press Enter
Amount * INR for Copying amount from

Business Area PSLH Debit entry
Text + To get the last Text Entry

31
From Menu---->Document--->Simulate(Shift+F9) to post the
Document Debit amount willl be posted without any Symbol
Credit Amount will be posted with "- " Symbol
Select Save or Ctrl+S. We will get a message "Document 1 was posted in Company Code
PSL" Note: IN ONE DOCUMENT WE CAN POST 999 LINE ITEMS
How to View the Latest Posted Document:

Menu---->Document---->Display---->Select Display Document Header(F5)
How to Change the Document:

PATH: Accounting---->Financia lAccounting---->GLAccounting----
>Document---->
Change ( TC=FB02)
Document # 1 Enter
Comp. Code PSL Double Click on 1st line item ( Cash Account)
Fiscal Year 2009
* We can change Value Date, Assaignment Numb, Text Fields only, but not other ****
Display Document: Accounting----> Financial A/c---->GL A/c---->Document--->Display

(TC=FB03) Select Document List Button
Company Code PSL Type SA Select Execute Button or F8
To Give Last One Week Posted Documents List:

Entry Date 10.07.09 To Date 17.08.09
Select Execute Button or F8
To View Documents Posted by a Specific User:

Menu---->Edit---->Dynamic Selection( Shift+F4)
User Name SAPUSER Select Execute Button or F8
Display Document #1.
To Display Account Blanace :

Accounting----> Financial Accountin----> GL A/C---> Display Balance(TC=FS10N)
To View Number of Accounts at a time:

Select Right Arrow ( Multiple Selection) Button beside GL Account.
To View Random A/c Transactions:

Under Single Value give account Numbers 100100, 200100 and select copy as ( F8)
32
To View Contineous Transactions ( Range of A/c)
Press " Select Intervals" Tab and give
Lower Limit Upper Limit
100000 100099
To Exclude One account from the Range:
Select Exclude Single Values tab
Under Single Value give A/c # 100500. It will not come in the list
Select Copy Button.
To Exclude a Range of accounts from Range of accounts Display: Select Interval Tab
Lower Limit Upper Limit
100050 100059 Select Copy Button
To View only one A/c Transactions: Select Drop down button beside GL A/c
Comp Code PSL Enter Select A/c # 100000 Eq. Share Capital
Comp Code PSL Seleclt Execute Button
Fiscal Year 2009
Business Area PSLH
DoubleClick on Cum.Balance 400000
DoubleClick on Document# 1
Select call up document overview button (F9) Select Back Arrow
How to Creat our own Line Layout:

Select Change Layout Button. Select the Fields which are not required
under Column Content. Ex. Document Type and Document Date
Select Right Arrow ( or) Hide Selected Field Button.
From Hidden Fields Column----> Select 1) Posting Date 2) Select

Text Select Left Arrow (or) show selected fields button.
Change Column Positions Length

Document # 1
Posting Date 2
Text 3 35
Amount in Local 4 Select Totals CheckBox for Amount in Local Currency
Select copy Button
How to save the Layout:

Select Save Layout Button ( Ctrl + F12). There are 2 options for saving layout
Option 1 Option 2
User Specific- Available to only Common to all users
Specific Users
A) Select User Specific check Box A) Deselect User specific Check Box
B) Save with any number or name B) Save with any number or name
For our purpose, Select Option 2 and save with PSL. Deselect the User specific Chk Box.
Description: GL A/c Standard for PSL Enter. We can see Report in our Lay Out.
33
How to Choose our Layout: Press Select Layout Button ( Ctrl + F9)
Select /PSL we can see Report in our Layout.
How to Make Default Line Layout: From Menu---->Select settings---->Layout---->

Administration Select /PSL Layout Check Box.
Select Define Default Settings Button SAVE
Select ← 3 times Change GL A/c to 200100 Cash Account

Select Execute Button . Double click on Cum.Bal 400000. We can see Report
in our layout.
SAMPLE DOCUMENT:
This is used for Month End Provisions. For this purpose we create Sample Doc.
Ex: Salaries A/c Dr. 500000

Wages A/c Dr. 600000
Rent A/c Dr. 100000
To O/s Exp A/c 1,200,000
Sample Document template will not update the ledger . Everymonth end we copy
the template and change the amount and post the Document.
Advantages of Sample Document:

1. Sample Document Saves times
2. When we create Sample Document Template , we will not Forget any provisions
3. Any Provision in the Template is paid in the same month . No provison is
required for that account. So When we copy the template for the month, for
that account Enter Amount " ZERO"
Steps to Create Sample Document Template:
1. Define Number Range Interval for Number Range X2

2. Creation of Masters.
3. Creation of Sample Document Template
4. Display Sample Document Posted
5. Posting of Transactions by using Sample Document Template ( F-02)
1. Define Number Range Interval for Number Range X2

G L Document Sample Document
Type SA SA
↓ ↓
No.Range 01 X2
↓ ↓
No.Range 1 to 5000001 to
Interval 100000 5100000
↓ ↓
Ledger Updates Not Update
34
Path: SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->Financial Accounting Global Settings--->
Document---->Document Number Ranges---> Define Doc. No Range (
FBN1) Press Enter
Company Code PSL

↓
Select Change Intervals Button
↓
Select Interval Button
No Year From # To #
Range
X2 2009 5000001 5100000 Enter and Save
2. Creation of Masters.
GL A/c Group Name
A) Salaries A/c Under Personell Cost
B) Rent A/c Under Adminstration Cost
C) O/S. Exp Under Current Liabilities & Provisions
a) Check the A/c Groups for Giving Account Numbers ( OBD4)

select Position Button
Chart of A/c PSL Press Enter to get List of A/c Groups
GL A/c Group Name Number Range

A) Salaries A/c Under Personell Cost 400100 to 400199
B) Rent A/c Under Adminstration Cost 400300 to 400399
C) O/S. Exp Under C/L & Provisions 100500 to 100599
After Note down the Number Range for Required GL A/c to create, create GL accoutns
from FS00
1st Account
GL A/c # 400100 → Salaries Account
Comp. Code PSL Click on With Template Button
GL A/c # 100000
Comp. Code PSL → Press Enter
Change A/c Groupt to Personnel Cost

Select Radio Button P & L Statement A/c
Short Text Salaries Account
Long text Salaries Account of PSL → Save
35
2nd Account
GL A/c # 400300 → Rent account
GL A/c # 400100
Change A/c Groupt to Administration Cost

Select Radio Button P & L Statement A/c
Short Text Rent A/c
Long text Rent Account of PSL → Save
3rd Account
GL A/c # 100500 → Outstanding Expenses A/c
GL A/c # 100000
Change A/c Groupt to Current Liabilities & Provisions

Select Radio Button Balance Sheet item
Short Text Outstanding Exp Account
Long text Outstanding Exp A/c. of PSL
Click on Control Data Tab Select Open Item Check Box → Save
3. Creation of Sample Document Template
Path: Accounting-----> Financial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Posting---->

Reference Documents----> Sample Document ( F-01)
Doc.Date: 31.07.09 Type: SA Comp. Code: PSL

Post.Date: 31.07.09
1st Dr. Post Key 40 A/c # 400100 ( Salaries) → ENTER

IGNORE WARNING MESSAGE FOR " POSTING DATE FUTURE DATE"
Amount 500000 INR Bus. Area PSLH

Text : Salary Provision for
2nd Dr. Post Key 40 A/c # 400300 ( Rent) → ENTER

Amount 100000 INR Bus. Area PSLH
Text : Rent Provision for
Cr.Entry Post Key 50 A/c # 100500 ( O/S. Exp) → ENTER

Amount * INR Bus. Area PSLH
Text : Provisions for
Select Display Document Overview to see Document → Save ( or ) Ctrl + S
We get a message Document # 5000001 was stored in Company Code PSL
36
4. Display Sample Document Posted ( FBM3):
Document # 5000001
Company Code PSL → ENTER
We can see the Sample Document Stored in SAP. We can check the Ledger
A/c's of 400100 (Salaries), 400300( Rent) or 100500( O/S. Exp) because of this
Sample Document Storage, Ledgers are not updated ( FS10N)
5. Posting of Transactions by using Sample Document Template ( F-02)
From Menu---->Document----> Post With Reference ( Shift+F9)
Document # 5000001
Comp. Code PSL
F.Year 2009
Select Display Line Item Check Box → ENTER → ENTER
Ignore warning Message about Future Date and → ENTER
Change Salaries Provision for 450000

Text : Add July to Text → ENTER
If Rent Provision is not required for the month of July Change the Amount to "0"
→ ENTER Ignore message for " Amount is Zero, Line Item Ignored"
→ ENTER
for Post Key 50 i.e, Outstandings Expenses (Credit Entry)
Amount *
Text Add July → ENTER
Select Save or Ctrl + S to get message Document# 2 was posted.
PARKING OF DOCUMENTS :
Parking of Documents are used where approval by Sr. Person is reqired for the Posted Documents.
For Example, if in any companyCashier or Accountant and Accounts Manager/ Sr. Person are there .
Cashier/ Accountant Acc.Manager/ Sr. Person

Enter the Transaction and After Parking Cashier Sr. Verify the Parked Doc
Park the Document for will Send Message to and make corrections if
Approval of Senior → Senior for Release / need and Releases the Doc.
Approval of Doc.
Parking will not Update After Releasing Sr. will Releasing will updated
the Ledger send reply to Cashier ← the Ledger
37
Steps to Cover this Topic :
1 Entering Document and Parking by Cashier/Accountant
2 Display G L A/c to check wether Ledgers updated or Not.
3 Sending Message to Senior for Releasing Parked Document
4 Display Parked Documents, Make Corrections in Amount, Head of Account, Date
and Releasing by Sr. Person
5 Display G L A/c to check wether Ledgers updated or Not.
6 Sending Message to Cashier regarding the Releasing of Document by Sr. Person
7 Display changes made by Senior Person in Parked Document for Cashier
1 Entering Document and Parking by Cashier/Accountant

Path: Accounting ----> Financial Accounting---->General Ledger----> Posting---->
General Document Parking ( F-65)
Doc.Date: 18.07.09 Type: SA Comp.Code: PSL

Post.Dt: 18.07.09
Post Key: 40 Account No: 400100 → ENTER

Amount: 1111 Business Area: PSLH
Text: Parking Document Testing

Amount: * Business Area: PSLH
Text: +
Select Document Overview ( Shift+F2) Button which is on Left Top
We get a message Document 3 was parked in PSL
2 Display G L A/c to check wether Ledgers updated or Not. ( FS10N)
GL A/c 400100 Comp. Code: PSL

F.Year 2009 Business Area: PSLH
Select Execute Button We can see that Ledger is not updated
3 Sending Message to Senior for Releasing Parked Document
Menu-----> System-----> Short message

Title: Please Release Document # 3
Rece: Enter User Id of Sr. Person

Rec. Type: SAP Log On Name
Select Express Mail Check Box to show Message to Sr. Person that Message Received
Select Send Button
38
4 Display Parked Document and Release after correcions:
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Document---->
Park Documents---->Post/Delet ( FBV0)
Select Documents List Button
Company Code: PSL
Entered by: Use id of Cashier Press Execute Button
Double Click on Document# 3
To Change the Date click on Document Header Button( Shift + F7)

Change the Document Date and posting date Select Back arrow
To change the Head of Account, select Fast Data Entry Button

Change Dr. Account Number to 400300 ( Rent A/c) and Amount to 600 for Debit
and Credit Amounts.-----> Save---> We get a message Document was Posted.
5 Display G L A/c to check wether Ledgers updated or Not. (FS10N)

F.Year 2009 Business Area: PSLH
Select Execute Button We can see that Ledger is updated with 600 not 1111.
6 Message to Cashier regarding the Releasing of Document by Sr. Person
Menu-----> System-----> Short message

Title: Released Document # 3 with changes
Rece: Enter User Id of Cashier

Rec. Type: SAP Log On Name
Select Express Mail Check Box to show Message to Sr. Person that Message Received
Select Send Button
7 Display changes made by Senior Person in Parked Document for Cashier

PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting----->General Ledger----->Documents-
---->
Parked Documents----->Display Changes( FBV5)
Company Code: PSL
Document No: 3
Fiscal Year: 2009
Select all changes button ( F6) to see changes made by senior for parked document.
HOLD DOCUMENTS:
This is used for the purpose of Adjustment Entries. Hold
Documents are for Debit and Credit or only Credit also. When we hold the document,
it will ask for a Temporary Document Number which can be anything. We have the
option to delete the hold document also. Hold document will not update the ledger
until it is posted as normal Document.
If we made Hold document for Cash Account,
then Physical Cash Balance will be SAP Balance + Hold Documents amount.
39
Steps for Hold Documents :
1 Run Program "RFTMPBLU" for conversion of Hold Documents.
2 Creation of Hold Document
(A) One document with Debit and Credit Entries
(B) One document with Credit entry only
3 Display Hold Documents, Delet document ( A) in Point 2, and Complete 2 (B)
Step 1. Run Program "RFTMPBLU" for conversion of Hold Documents. This Option is for
converting the Documents of older version SAP4.7 to New Version ECC6.0
This is given at Client Level but not at Company Code level. This is one time
Exercise for each client.
PATH: Tools----> ABAP Work Bench---->Development---->ABAP Editor ( SE38)--->

Program RFTMPBLU Select Execute Button
Select No termination for Read Error Check Box----> Select Execute
Step 2. Creation of Hold Document ( F-02)

2A. Doc. Dt: 20.07.09 Type SA Comp Code: PSL
Post.Dt: 20.07.09
Amount 20000 Bussiness Area: PSLH
Text: Hold Document Testing

Amount * Bussiness Area: PSLH
Text: +
Menu----> Document----> Hold ----> Give Hold Document Temp Numb 1234
We will get message that Doc 1234 was Held.
2B. Doc. Dt: 20.07.09 Type SA Comp Code: PSL

Post.Dt: 20.07.09

Text: Amount Paid to Mr. X
Menu----> Document----> Hold ----> Give Hold Document Temp Numb
12345 We will get message that Doc 12345 was Held.
Step 3. Display Hold Documents, Delet document ( A) in Point 2, and Complete 2 (B) ( F-02)
Menu-------> Documents------> Get Held Documents(F5)

Select Documents List → ENTER
Keep Cursoon on Document 1234 and select Delete Button. Confirm by prssing
Yes for the message. Document 1234 will be deleted. To confirm check with back
arrow
40
Double Click on Document 12345
Text: +
Menu---> Document----> Simulate SAVE
Press Enter when we get message.
Check the Document List again by pressing Back Arrow to see Held document
was released from there or not. Once Held Document was posted, it will
disappear from Held Documents List.
RECURRING DOCUMENTS:
Recurring Documents are used when date and
amount are fixed. Ex: Prepaid Expenses / Hire Purchase Installments.
Steps for Recurring Documents:

1 Define Number Range Interval for Number Range X1 ( For Recurring
Document Template)
2 Creation of Recurring Document
3 Posting of Transactions by using Recurring Document Templates by the way of
Batch input Session.
Step 1. Define Number Range Interval for Number Range X1 ( FBN1)

Company Code: PSL
Select Change Intervals Button -----> Select Intervals Button
No Year From No To No
X1 2009 5100001 5200000 → ENTER
Ignore the Warning Message and press Enter
Step 2. Creation of Recurring Document ( FBD1)

Accounting ----> Financial Accounting--->General Ledger--->Posting--->
Reference Documents--->Recurring Document
Company Code: PSL
First Run on : 31.07.09
Last Run on : 30.06.10
Interval in Months: 01 for Monthly
Document Type: SA
Text: Recurring Area Testing

Text: + Select Display Document Overview Button---> Save
We get a message 5100001 was stored in Company Code PSL
41
Step 3. Display & Posting Recurring Document
Display: Accounting---> Fianancial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Periodic Processing
----->Recurring Entries----> Lists( F.15)
Posting: Accounting---> Fianancial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Periodic Processing

----->Recurring Entries----> Execute( F.14)
Company Code: PSL
Document Numb: 5100001 (Number Generated by Creation of Recurring Doc)
Session Name PSL → Select Process Button
Select Display Errors only Radio Button
Select Process Button again
We get a message "Processing of Batch Input Session Completed"
Exit from Batch Input Session.
To View the Document Posted use the Transction Code FB-03 → ENTER
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
There are 3 types of Exchange Rates defined by SAP

Type Purpsose Type Defined by SAP
1 Bank Buying Rate Exports Purpose G Type
2 Bank Selling Rate Imports/ Exp B Type
3 Average Rate MM / SD users only M Type
1.CHECK EXCHANGE RATE TYPES:

PATH: SPRO---->Sap Net Weaver---->General Settings--->Currencies--->Check Exchange
Rate Types Select Position Button
Exchange Rate Type B → ENTER
We will get the details of Exchange Rate Type B
2.Define Translation Ratios for Currency Translation:

Here we give Conversion Factors for 2 Currencies
Foreign INR JPY → Japanees Yen
Currency GBP → Great Britan Pound
US$ 1 : 1 ITL → Italian Leera
JPY 100 : 1
EUR 1 : 1 We can give in SAP Like below
GBP 1 : 1 JPY INR Rate
ITL 1000 : 1 100 == 1 35 ( OR)
1 == 0.01 0.35
Once we follow one Conversion Factor , follow contineously for all the years. Don’t Change
in between. If we change in between, it gives wrong Results.
Conversion Factors are given at Client Level but not at Company Code Level.
PATH: Same as above ignore the warning message and press Yes. Select New Entries
Button
42
Ex. Rate From To Valid Ratio
Type From From : To
G US$ INR 01.07.09 1: 1
B US$ INR 01.07.09 1: 1
M US$ INR 01.07.09 1: 1 → Save
Create Request Button

Short Description: Foreign Exchange Customization for PSL
ENTER 2 times to save in your request.
3.Enter Exchange Rates: This is called Forex Table. We can enter Foreign Exchange
Rates Daily, Weekly, Monthly. For Each Type we can enter only one rate in a day.
PATH: Same Path as above ( Next Step to last Path)(OB08)
Ex.Rate Valid Indirect From Direct To

Type From Quot Quot
G 10.07.09 US$ 49.40 INR
B 10.07.09 US$ 49.50 INR
M 10.07.09 US$ 49.42 INR → ENTER
SAVE and press Enter to save in your request. Indirect Quot is for INR to US$ Rate .
Exchange Rate Entry at End User Area (S_BCE_68000174)

PATH Accounting ---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger----
>Environment---->
Current Settings--->Enter Translation Rates
Select Positon Button
Ex.Rate Tyep G
From Currency US$
To Currency INR
Valid From 10.07.09 → ENTER
Foreign Currency Postings : There are two typs of options for Foreign currency postings.
OPTION -1 OPTION-2
When Exchange Rate is not entered When Exchange Rate is entered
at the time of Posting the Document at the time of Posting the Document
In Option 1, system take the Ex. Rate Rates are entered by End User , but not
from Forex Table the System.
It takes the Latest Rate from Table

Ex. on 09.07.09 Rate is 45
on 21.07.09 Rate is 49
If we want to enter document on 20.07.09, system will take the rate of 45 not 49
43
To Enter Default Exchange Rate type based on Document Type.
Doc. Nature of Document Type of
Type Ex. Rate
SA General Ledger Posting B
KR FI Purchases B
RE MM Purchases B
DR FI Sales B
RV SD Sales B
NOTE: If we do not specify the Ex Rate Type , system will take automatically"M"( Average)
To Enter Default Ex. Rate Type "B"(Bank Selling Rate) for Document "SA"
(OBA7)
GL Document----> Select Details Button
Under Default Values:
Ex Rate Type for foreign currency document "B" Select Save or Ctrl+S
Press Enter to Save in your Request.
Posting of Foreign Transactions ( F-02)

Doc.Date 23.07.09 Company Code: PSL
Post Date 23.07.09 Currency : USD Rate Blank
Document Type: SA
Amount 1000 USD Amount in LC Blank 49.5

Bussiness Area: PSLH
Text: Salaries Postings

Text: + Menu----> Document----> Simulate and Save
To View Document in INR Select Display Currency Button(F8). Select Save or Ctrl+S
Option 2 :When Exhange Rate is entered at the time of posting

Salaries Provison ( F-02)
Post Date 23.07.09 Currency : USD Rate 50.00
Document Type: SA
System will give warning message Ex. Rate 50.00 deviates from Table Rate
49.50 by 1.01% . Ignore the warning message and Press ENTER
Amount 1000 USD
Bussiness Area: PSLH
Text: Salaries Postings → ENTER
Text: + Menu----> Document----> Simulate and SAVE
44
MONTH END PROVISONS:
We have 2 options for Month End provisions
Option 1: Accrual / Deferral Document Method

Under option 1 of Accrual / Deferral Document method, on the
Month end we make provision and on next month 1st workign day, we
reverse total provison made. AT the thime of making payment we will
take the actual payment made. For Ex:
On 31.07.09 Provision for Salaries
Salaries A/c Dr 100000
to O/s Expenses 100000
On 01.08.09 Reversal of Provison

O/s. Expenses A/c 100000
to Salaries 100000
On 05.08.09 Salaries Payment
Salaries Account 105000
to Bank/ Cash 105000
Option 2: Open Item Management

Under Open Itme Management , at the end of the month we make
the provision . At the time of payment we adjust the provion. If
Excess payment is made, difference between actual payment and
provision is booked as expenditure for that month. For Ex:
On 31.07.09 Provision for Salaries
Salaries A/c Dr 100000
to O/s Expenses 100000
On 05.08.09 Salaries Payment

Outstanding Exp 100000
Salaries A/c 5000
To Bank A/c 105000
In both the options effect will be same. In Option 2 Tracking of Provison Made
is improtant which is not possible in practical live environment.
Note: In Live Environment provisions will be made by Accountant and Payment

will be made by Cashier. The cashier at the time of making payment
should know the amount of provision and how much he has to clear at the
time of payment. Tracting is required in Option 2. In Live Environment
Companies follow OPTION-1
Option 1 :Accrual / Deferral Document.
Steps. 1 Define Reversal Reason and Reversal Reason shoul allow us to Reverse on
any day.
2. Ener Accrual/Deferral Document
A) Rent Provision on 23.07.09
B) Salaries Provision on Month End Date
3. Reverse Accrual / Deferral Document.
45
STEP1:.Define Reversal Reason and Reversal Reason shoul allow us to Reverse on
any day.
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->GL Accounts---->Business Transactions--->
Adjustment Posting/ Reversal---->Define Reason for Reversal
Select New Entries Button → ENTER
Reason 15 ( Last Number in the Reasons list of the System. Number

May differ from system to system in institutue)
Text: Accrual / Deferral Reversal for PSL
† Negative Posting √
‡ Alt. Posting √ → Save
Press Enter to save in your request.
† When we reverse the transaction it reduces from the same side instead of
Showing it on credit Side. Ex.
Period Debit Credit Balance Cum.Bal
4 100000 ---- 100000 Dr 100000 Dr
5 -100000 ---- - -
When we reverse the Salaries Provison on 1st of of August, it shows on
Debit Side as Negative Balance instead of on Credit Side. If it shows
on
Credit Side, in Cash Flow Statement, it shows as " Cash Incoming "
from Salaries, which seems to be awkward in reports. If it shows on
Debit Side as Negative Balance, Net Effect will come in Cash Flow
Statement.
‡ If we don’t select the Aleternative Check Box, system will allow

us to reverse posting only on " ORIGINAL POSTING DATE". If we
select the check box, it allows the reversal entry on any date.
2 Enter Accrual / Deferral Document

PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->General Ledger---->Periodic PROCESSING---->
Closing ---->Valuate---->Enter Accrual /Deferral Document (FBS1)
For Rent Provision ( FBS1):
Doc.Date 23.07.09 Type SA Company Code: PSL

Post Date 23.07.09 Currency : INR
Reversal Reason 15 Reversal Date 01.08.09
Amount 50000 INR Bussiness Area: PSLH
Text: Rent Provision for July

46
For Salaries Provision ( FBS1):
Post Date 31.07.09 Currency : UINR
Reversal Reason 15 Reversal Date 01.08.09
Ignore Warning Message and Press Enter
Text: Salaries Provison for JULY

3 Reversal of Accrual / Deferral Document ( F.81)

PATH: Same Path ( Next Level to the last Path)
Company. Code: PSL

Reverse Posting Dt: 01.08.09
Test Run √ → Select Execute Button ( F8)
Select Reverse Docs. Button
We get a Message that Documents Were reversed with another Document Number
OPTION-2: Open Item Management
This is used for Vendors / Customers / Balance Sheet Accounts, where Clearing
is Required. IN Balance Sheet Accounts it is applicable like
1. Where there is Provision and Payment will be made in future Ex. O/S. Exp
2. Where there is Recovery and Payment Afterwards Ex: TDS/PF Etc.,
Concept of Open Item Management is like Bill Wise Adjustments in Other

Accounting Softwares. For Making Open Item Management active, we have to
select the " Open Item Management" Check Box at the time of GL Master Creations.
Suppose Consider Outstanding Expenses Account, if we see account at the end

of the year, there will be so many debits and credits. We don’t know which
item is paid and which is payable. If we select the Open Item Management
check Box
at the time of GL Master Creation, while at the time of making payment system
will ask about the payment is against which provision. Once we selected
payement agaisnt Rent Provison, that item will be cleared from Open Items List.
We can see the Outstanding Expneses in 3 ways.

a) Open Items : Payable Items
b) Cleared Items: Amount paid Items
c) All Items: All items of Payable and Paid items.
47
IN SAP we have 3 scenarios for Open Item Management
Scenario No Type Remarks

1st Scenario Full Clearing Provison Amount and Payment are same
2nd Scenario Partial Clearing Part payment against Provisions
3rd Scenario Residual Clearing Part payment against Provisions
Scenario1: Full Clearing

1st Step: Making Provision for Rent ( F-02)
Document Type: SA
Text: Rent Provison for July → ENTER

2nd Step: How to View Open Item Managed Transactions ( FBL3N)

PATH: Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ---->General Ledger---->Account---->
Display/ Change Line Items ( FBL3N)
GL A/c # 100500 ( Outstanding Expenses Account)

Com. Code: PSL
Select Open Items Radio Button Θ
Select Noramal Items Check Box √ → Select Execute Button (F8)
3rd Step: Out going payment with Clearing

PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->General Ledger---->Posting ---->
Outgoing Payment (F-07)
Document Type: SA
Clearing Text: Outgoing Payment
Bank Data:
Account : 200100 ( Cash Account)
Bus. Area: PSLH
Amount : 60000
Text: Outgoing Payment
Open Item Selection:
Account : 100500 ( Outstanding Exp)
Account Type S ( it will come by default. S= G L Account)
Select Process Open Items Button on Left Top
48
4th Step: Checking Open Item Managed A/c after payment (FBL3N)
GL A/c : 100500 Comp. Code: PSL

Select Cleared Items Radio Button Θ
We can see the Report of Cleared Items in GL A/c Number 100500 ( O.S. Exp)
If we want to see the Open Items under GL A/c Number 100500 ( O.S. Exp)
Scenario 2 & 3: Partial Clearing and Residual Items Method:
Nature of the Transactions how system works under Partial Clearing or Residual Items
Method is explained with the following Example for understanding.
Partial Clearing Residual Clearing
A) Rent Provison A) Rent Provison

Rent A/c Dr. 70000 Rent A/c Dr. 70000
To O/S. Exp A/c 70000 To O/S. Exp A/c 70000
B) Partial Payment of 2000 by using Partial B) Partial Payment of 3000 by using residual
Clearing Method Clearing Method
O/S. Exp A/c Dr 2000 O/S. Exp A/c 80000
To Bank/ Cash A/c 2000 To Bank/ Cash A/c 3000
To O/S Exp A/c 77000
O/S. Exp A/c at the end of the period
Open Items 70000 Cr Open Items 77000 Cr
Cleared Items 2000 Dr Cleared Items 80000 Cr
Open Items 68000 Cr 80000 Dr
In Residual Clearing Method, if we make part payment against any provision, System
will clear all the earlier provison and for the difference amount ( i.e., Balance payable)
generate another provision entry with new reference number. Residual means Balance
payable.
In Live Environment, Companies will follow Partial Clearing Method instead of Residual
Clearing. Reason is at the time of every payment in Residual a New Reference is
generated. It gives practical problems in case of Vendors / Customers Bills Clearing. We
may not know the actual bill amount after 2 or 3 partial payments. Both the Options are
available in SAP, it depends on the company to choose which option to follow.
49
Scenario2: Partial Clearing
Step 1: Making Rent Provison (F-02)
Document Type: SA
Reference # : 6789 ( Normally in Vedors/ Customers it is Bill Number)

Step 2: Outgoing payment using Partial Clearing Method ( F-07)

Document Type: SA
Bank Data:
Bus. Area: PSLH
Amount : 2000
Text: Outgoing Payment Ref # 6789
Keep Cursor on Amount Field of Line Item , against which we want to
adjust. Select Partial Payment Tab on top. It creates one table which contains
Payment Amount Column
Double Click on Net Amount 70000. This amount will come automaticall
to the next Column " Payment Amount".
Double Click on Amount under Payment Amount Column and Change the
amount to Actual Payable Amount of Rs. 2000.
From Menu----> Document----> Simulate
System will warn with a message " Correct the Marked Line
Items" Double Click on the Line Item which is in BLUE
COLOUR
Enter Text + or type " Out going payment " in Text Column. → SAVE
Checking : See Open Item Managed A/c Transactions ( FBL3N)

GL A/c 100500 Comp. Code : PSL
We Can see in the account Rs 70000 in Credit and Rs. 2000 in Debit . Balance 68000 in Cr
i.e., Balance Payable.
50
To View Bill Wise Outstanding :
In Account View Screen, Go to Change Layout Button
From Hidden Fields Column Select---> Reference Field
Select Amoutn in Local Currency Field under Column
Content Select Left Arrow or Show Selected Fields Button
Select Copy Button . Keep Curson on Reference and Select Sub Total Button on Top
We can see the Outstanding amounts in each Bill in the Outstanding Exp. A/c
To Make the Balance Amount 68000 Payment:

Doc.Date 24.07.09 Company Code:
Document Type: SA
Bank Data:
Bus. Area: PSLH
Amount : 68000
Text: Outgoing Payment
Select Process Open Items Button
Double click on Payable Amount 70000 and Double Click on Part Payment Amount
2000 ( when we double click , particular item will change colour into Blue )
From Menu----> Document----> Simulate → SAVE
To View Open Item Managed A/c Transactions ( FBL3N)

GL A/c 100500 Buss. Area: PSLH
Scenario 3: Residual Items Method
Step 1: Making Rent Provison (F-02)

Doc.Date 24.07.09 Type : SA CompanPSL
Post Date 24.07.09 Currency : INR
51
Step 2: Making Part Payment using Residual Method ( F-07)
Bank Data:
Bus. Area: PSLH
Amount : 3000
Text: Part Payment for Rent Prov
Account : 100500 Process Open Item Button / Tab
Select Amound Field of Line Item appear to shich we want to adjust--

-> Select Residual Items Tab, System Will generate one table which
contains Residual Items Column.
Double click on Net Amount 80000 which is to be adjusted
Double Clik on Residual Items Amount Field. Blance amount ( Acutal
Provison
Less Amount paid ) will show in that column automatically ( i.e, 77000 in
exp)
From Menu----> Document ----> Simulate

System will warn with a message " Correct the Marked Line
Items" Double Click on the Line Item which is in BLUE
COLOUR
Enter Text + or type " Out going payment " in Text Column.→SAVE
** XXXX****
REVERSAL
When we post a Wrong Entry in SAP, we have to go for Reversal or pass a Rectification Entry. There are so many
Types of Reversals allowed in SAP. They are
1 Individual Document Reversal

2 Reversal of Reversed Document ( Work Around Method -- Indirect Method)
3 Mass Reversal
4 Cleared Items Reversals
5 Accrual / Deferral Documents Reversal ( Topic covered at Month End Provisons)
Type 1: Individual Document Reversal

A) Under This Method, we can reverse one document at a time
B) At the time of Reversal we have to give the Reversal Reason .
C) At the time of Reversal , we have to specify Reversal Date. If we don’t
specify reversal date, System will generate reversal Document on Original
Document Posting Date. In that case, that Original Document Posting Period
should be open at the time of reversing the document.
PATH:Accounting---->Financialaccounting---->GeneralLedger---->Document--->
Reverse---->Individual Reversal ( FB08)
Reversal of Document # 1
Documnt No : 1 Comp Code: PSL F.Year 2009

Reversal Reason 01 ( Reversal In Current Period)
Posting Date: Blank
Select Display Before Reversal Button on Top
Select←( Back arrow) and Select Save Button
To See the reversed Document : Menu---> Document----> Display

Reversed Document Type : AB
For General Ledger Postings Document Type is SA . Eventhough Reversal

Document is part of the GL Documents, System will specify
automatically for Reversal Documents Type as AB. Why?
Reversal Documents are part of General Ledger Postings. If System generate

Document Type SA for reversal Document , as number will come in Serial either
for Normal Posting or for Reversal Postings. If I want to see only the Reversal
Documents it is not possible if it allots type SA for all Documents. To identify the
Reversal Documents Separately System is allotting Type AB for reversal Documents.
Ex: Doc. No. Type
1 SA SA is for General Postings
2 SA AB is for Reversal Documents.
3 SA
4 SA Even though Document number is
5 SA in Serial, we can identify the
6 SA Reversed Documents with
7 AB Document Type "AB" as shown in
8 AB Example
9 SA
10 AB
Type 2: Reversal of Reversed Document (F-02)
From Menu-----> Document ----> Post with Reference

Doc # 19 Comp Code: PSL F.Year 2009
Select Generate Reverse Posting Check Box
Select Display Line Items Check Box →Press ENTER 2 Times
Text: Change to Reversal of Document # 19→ ENTER
Text : +Enter , we can see the reversal of Reversed Document
SAVE We get the message that Document was Saved.
Menu---> Document----> Display to see the Reversed Document.

53
Type 3: Mass Reversal
To reverse more than one document at at time, we use Mass Reversal
Method.
The documents to be reversed can be contineous numbers or random
numbers.
PATH:Accounting---->FinancialAcconting---->GeneralLedger---->
Document---->Reverse----> Mass Reversal ( F.80)
Comp. Code: PSL

To Reverse Random #,
Select Right Arrow or Multiple Selection Button, beside Document No.
Under Single Values Give Document# 2 and Document# 4. Select Copy Button
Reason for Reversal 01 ( Reversal in Current Period)
Select Test Run Check Box Select Execute Button ( F8)
Select Reverse Document Button
We will get message that Document number 2 and document numbe 4 reversed.
Type 4: Cleared Items Reversal
Step 1 : See Open Itemed Managed Account Transactions ( FBL3N)
GL A/c # 100500 ( Outstanding Exp)

Comp. Code: PSL
Select Cleared Items Radio Button Θ
We can see the Cleared Items of A/c # 100500( Outstanding Expenses)

Suppose Document # 12 is for Rent Provison for 60000 and Document # 13 is
payment of 60000 agaisnt Document # 12. Then O/S. Exp Account would be
like
O/S. Exp A/c
Doc # 13 60000 Dr. Doc # 12 600000 Cr
in Cleared Items List Document # 12 60000 Cr
Document # 13 60000 Dr
Net payable NIL
If we have given Stop Payment Letter to the Bank agaisnt the Document # 13, it
should be reversed then Account will be
O/S. Exp A/c
Doc # 13 60000 Dr. Doc # 12 600000 Cr
in Cleared Items List Document # 12 60000 Cr
System Shows that Document # 12 under Cleared List. When we have given
stop
payment Letter to Bank and reversed document# 13, then Document # 12 should
come under Open Item Category. To make this in SAP we have to follow 2 Steps
1. Reset Cleared Items- to make it as open. Then there will be no Link between
Rent Outstanding and Bank
2. Reverse Document # 13.
54
PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger----
>Document----> Reset Cleared Items ( FBRA)
Giver Clearing Doc 13

Company Code PSL
F.Year 2009 Select Save or Ctrl +S
Select Resetting and Reverse
Button → ENTER
Reversal Reason 01 → ENTER
It gives message that Clearing 13 was reset → ENTER
It gives message Document was posted
Checking : To See Open Item Managed Accounts ( FBL3N)
A/C # 100500
Comp.Code: PSL
We can see that Document # 12 is appearing in Open Items List.
XXXXX
INTEREST CALCULATIONS:
We have two types of interest calculations in SAP.

Type 1 Type 2
A. Balance Interest Calculations Item Interest Calculation
B. Defined as Type "S" Defined as Type "P"
C. Used for General Ledger A/c Used for Vendors/ Customers
Type 1: Balance Interest Calculations
Step1. Define Interest Calculation Type

PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounts---->General Ledger A/c----> BusinessTransactions----> Bank
Interest Calculations---->Interest Calculations Global Settings---->Define Interest Calculation Type.
Int. Indicator Name Int. Calculation
Type
P1 10% Monthly S ( Balance Interest Calculation)
SAVE→ ENTER to save in your request.

55
Step2. Prepare A/c Balance Interest Calculation
PATH: Next step to last path ( TC=OBAA)
Int. Cal Indicator P1 Under Period Determination
Int. Cal Frequency 01 ( 1 Month)
Calender Tyep G
Select Balance Interest Check Box under Output Section

SAVE → ENTER to save in your request.
Step3. Define Reference Interest Rates

For Example there is SBI Term Loan which was take on 15.4.2009 for Rs. 100000.
ON 15.07.2009 we repaid 1st Installment of Rs. 10,000
Interest Calculation for the Whole year:
Method 1. Aprox.
On 100000 from 15.04.09 to 31.03.10 @ 10% 15000
On paid 10000 from 15.07.09 to 31.03.10 @ 10% -3000
Balance Interest Payable 12000
Method 2.
On 100000 from 15.04.09 to 15.07.09 @ 10% 4000
On 90000 from 15.07.09 to 31.03.10 @ 10% 8000
Balance Interest Payable 12000
In Both the Methods Interest Rate will be Same.

In the above Example the Rate of Interest we are paying interest on Loan taken
from SBI and the Rate of Interest we are received from SBI on amout repaid to
Bank are same.
i.e, Interest Charged by Bank 10%
Interest Given by Bank 10%
If both are Different ie., When Loan acount is having Credit Balance 10%
When Loan account is having Debit Balance 8%
We have to define Reference Indicators for Inerest.

P2 for A/c having Credit Balance 10%
P3 for A/c having Debit Balance 8%
Following are Steps to follow for Interest Calculation under Type I

1 Interest rates are given to Reference Interest Rates- for P2 -10% & for P3-
8% 2 Reference Interest Rates are assaigned to Accounts
P2 to Accounts having Credit Balances
P3 to Accounts having Debit Balances
3 Accounts having Credit Balance and Accounts Having Debit Balance are assaigned
to interest indicators
4 Interest Indicator will be specified in Loan Account.
56
Step 3: Define Interest Rates:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->Gen Ledger a/c--->Business Transactions---->
Bank A/c Interest Calculation--->Interest Calculation---->Reference Int. Rates
(OBAC) Select New Entries Button
Ref. Interest Rate: P2

Long Text Int: 10% A/c Having Credit Balance
Description : 10% Accounts Credit Balance
Date From: 01.04.09
Currency: INR
Select Save or Ctrl +S-----> press Enter to Save in your request.

Ref. Interest Rate: P3
Long Text Int: 8% A/c Having Debit Balance
Description : 8% Accounts Debit Balance
Date From: 01.04.09
Currency: INR
Step4: Define Time Dependent Terms:

Same Path ( Next Line to Last Path)
Select New Entries Button 1
Int. Cal Indicator P1
Currency Key INR
Effective From 01.04.09
Sequential No 1
Term Select Cr. Interest : Balance Interest Calculation
Ref. Int. Rate P2

Int. Cal Indicator P1
Currency Key INR
Effective From 01.04.09
Sequential No 2
Term Select Dr. Interest : Balance Interest Calculation
Ref. Int. Rate P3
Step5: Enter Interest Values:

Same Path ( next line to last path) ( TC=OB83)
Reference Interest Rate P2 P3
Valid From 01.04.09 01.04.09
Interest Rate 10% 8%
57
Step 2. Creation of GL Masters: ( FS00)
As we have not created GL Masters for SBI Term Loan and Interest Account ,
we have to create now. Before Creating the GL Master check the Available
A/c Nos in OBD 4 and see the Number Ranges for Account Groups. Select the
available Account Number from that Range
GL Master A/c Group A/c No

SBI Rupee Term loan A/c Secured Loans 100300
Interest Account Interest Group 400400
1st A/c
GL A/c# 100300 Comp.Code: PSL F.Year: 2009
GL A/c# 100000
Comp.Code: PSL Press Enter
Select Type/ Description Tab

Change Account Group to Secured Loans
Change Short Text & Long Text to SBI Rupee Term Loan
Select Create/Bank/Interest Tab
Change Field Status Group to G005

Int. Indicator P1 → SAVE
2nd A/c
GL A/c# 400300

Change Account Group to Interest
Change Short Text & Long Text to Interest Account → SAVE
Step 3. Assaignment of Accounts for Automatic Postings:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->General Ledger Accounting---->Business

Transactions--->Bank A/c Interest Calculation--->Interest Posting--->Prepare
GL A/c Balance Interest Calculation ( OBV2)
Select Symbols Button ( F8)

Select A/c. Buttons
Chart of Accounts: PSL → ENTER
A/c Symbol 0002 (Interest Paid) Currency INR
GL A/c 400400
A/c Symbol 2000 ( GL A/c Paid) Currenty INR
GL A/c ++++++++++ ( 10 Times)
Save -----> Enter
58
Interest A/c Debit 0002 Assaign to 400400
SBI Rupee Term Loan A/c Credit 2000 Assaign to 100300
If More than One Term Loan in Against 2000 '++++++++++ ( 10 Times)
We are giving + symbol 10 times as Max length of A/c Number would be 10

digits But we are using 6 digits only. If at the time of Posting Cash A/c Dr and
Equity Share Capital Credit, system take Cash account as 0000200100 and
Equity Share Capital as 0000100000 and when we see it shows 200100 Dr and
100000 Cr
Suppose if we give 6 times + Symbol for SBI Rupee Term Loan . It takes
000010 which it cannot post.
100300 SBI Rupee Term Loan A/c
100301 IDBI Rupee Term Loan A/c
100302 IFCI Rupee Term Loan A/c
At the time of Interest Calculations, we have to specify for which Loan
Account Interest to be calculated and when.
End User Area: To Open Posting Periods for April(OB52)

PP.Variant PSL
For Variant PSL From Period 1
Save Press Enter to save in your request.
Step 4 SBI Rupee Term Loan Receipt Entry ( F-02)

SBI has given Cheque Dated 15.04.09 but we deposited in on 17.04.09.
At the time of Posting
Document Date 17.04.09
Posting Date 17.04.09 Posting Date is not Modifiable once document posted
in this case, SBI Calculate Interest from 15.04.09 but SAP calculate Interest from
17.04.09. So to match the Interest, SAP Has given the option of Value Date.
Value date is 15.04.09. So system will calculate interest from Value Date but
not from Posting Date. Value date is modifiable after positng the document
also.
F-02 ----> Doc.Dt: 17.04.09 Type : SA Comp.Code: PSL

Post.Dt: 17.04.09 Currency : INR
P.Key: 40 A/c No: 200100 → ENTER
Amount 100000 Business Area: PSLH
Value Dt: 15.04.09 Text: SBI Rupee Term Loan Receipt

Amount * Business Area: PSLH
Value Dt: 15.04.09 Text: +
Menu----> Document -----> Simulate and Save
59
Step 5 SBI Rupee Term Loan Repayment (F-02)
1st Installment Due Date 15.07.09
Doc.Dt: 13.07.09 Type : SA Comp.Code: PSL
Post.Dt: 13.07.09 Currency : INR
Amount 10000 Business Area: PSLH
Value Dt: 15.07.09 Text: SBI Rupee Term Loan Payment

Amount * Business Area: PSLH
Value Dt: 15.07.09 Text: +
Menu----> Document -----> Simulate and Save
INTEREST CALCULATIONS:
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting ---->General Ledger---->Periodic

Processing---->Interest Calculations---->Balance Interest Calculation( F.52)
GL A/c 100300 ( SBI Rupee Term Loan)

Comp. Code PSL
Cal.Period 01.04.09 to 31.03.2010
Select Execute Button (F8)
↓
We can see Interest Calculation, but we can not see Interest Line Item
Wise To See Line Item Wise Interest select Back Arrow and Choose
Line Item Check Box and Execute (F8)
If we want to calculate interest in different rates i.e., from 1st June 2009
to Intereste is increased from 10% to 12%
From 15.04.09 to 31.05.09 on 100000 @ 10%

From 01.06.09 to 15.07.09 on 100000 @ 12%
From 15.07.09 to 31.03.10 on 90000 @ 12%
Open One more Session with SPRO:

Financial Accounting ----> GL A/c----->Business Transactions----> Bank A/c
Interest Calculations---->Interest Calculations----> Enter Interest Values (OB83)

Ref. Interest Rate P2
Valid From 01.06.09
Inte. Rate 12 ----> Save ----> Enter Save in your request.
Come Back to 1st Session : Select Execute Button . We can see New Interest
Calculation on Screen with 10% and 12% rates.
Posting of Interest for One Month ( 01.04.09 to 30.04.09)
60
Select Back Arrow
Cal.Period 01.04.09 to 30.04.09
Post Interest Check Box √
Update Master Records √
Session Name PSL
Posting to Buss Area PSLH
Posting Dt. Of Session 30.04.09
Document Dt. Of Session 30.04.09
Posting Segment Text Interest of April 2009
Execute ( F8) it shows the interest amount calculated
To Post the Batch Input Session:

Menu----> System----> Services----> Batch Input ----> Session
Select Session Name PSL
Select Process Button
Select Display Errors Only Radio Button
Select Process Button ----> We will get a message that Batch Input Session
Completed
Select Exit Batch Input Session
To View Document Posted ( FB03):

We can see the Document latest posted
Go and see GL Master ( FS00):

GL A/c 100300 ( SBI Rupee Term Loan)
Comp.Code: PSL
Menu----> GL A/c----> Change
Key Date of Last Int. Cal 30.04.09 (Upto which date we have calculated interest)
Date of Last Run 31.07.09 (ON which date we have run the Interest Cal)
SAP Methods for Interest Calculation:
1 Simple Interest and Compound Interest

Simple Interest Compound Interest
15.04.09 SBI RT Loan 100000 Cr 15.04.09 100000
For Symbol 2000 Assaign A/c # 100520 30.04.09 438
Int Payable Int. 438 Posted to 100300 on 30.04.09
For May It Calculate on 100000 only For May it Calculates on 100438
2 Interest Rates Based on Slabs

If Interest Rate is varied from Amount to Amount this system is useful
for ex: on INR 30,000 Int. Rate 10% P2
on 30001 to 50000 Int .Rate 12% P4
In SPRO---> Define Time Dependent Terms---> Amount from 30001
61
3 Int. Calculation from 15.04.09 to 14.05.09 ( instead of 01.04.09 to
30.04.09) SPRO--->Prepare A/c Balance Interest Calculation ( OBAA)
Enter Settlement Day 14.
4 Interest Posting to Different Accounts:

A/c # 400400 Interest on SBI Rupee Term Loan
A/c # 400401 Interest on IDBI Rupee Term Loan
A/c # 400402 Interest on ICICI Rupee Term Loan
So If we are Calculating interest of IDBI Rupee term Loan

For Symbol 0002 assaign A/c # 400401
In the Batch pocessing select Process Fore Ground Only
System Shows the Entry which is going to be posted
400400 Interest on SBI R.T Loan 438

100301 IDBI Term Loan 438
Change A/c # 400400 to 400401
FOREIGN CURRENCY BALANCES REVALUATION ( FC Balance Revaluation) :
Consider we have taken SBI FC Term Loan on 31.07.09 of 100000 US$

which is equal to 48,00,000 INR @ 48/ US$. Consider that Company has
not paid the loan upto 31.03.2010.
As per Accounting Standard 11, US GAAP, IFRS it is mandatory to revaluate

the FC Loan Balance as on 31.03.2010. Revaluation of FC Balances is
applicable to all FC Loans/ Export Vendors/Import Customers Balances except
for Advances.
If on 31.03.2010 rate of 1 US$ equals INR 50, Difference of INR 500000

( 100000 US$ x 5 Rs. == 500000). This difference should be transferred to Exchange
Loss and charged to P& L Account.
Customization of FC Balance Revaluation:

Step.1 Creation of 3 GL Masters
Account Name Under Group No. Range
A) SBI FC Term Loan A/c Secured Loans 100300 to 100399
B) Exchange Gain A/c Other Income 300100 to 300199
C) Exchange Loss A/c Administration 400300 to 400399
62
1st A/c
GL A/c# 100300
Change Short Text & Long Text to SBI FC Term Loan

Select Control Data Tab
Change Account Currency to USD
De select in Only Blances in Local Currency Check Box

Remove Interest Indicators and Dates → SAVE
2nd A/c
GL A/c# 400300
Step 3. Select Type/ Description Tab

Change Account Group to Other Income
Change Short Text & Long Text to Exchange Gain → SAVE
3rd A/c
GL A/c# 400300
Change Short Text & Long Text to Exchange Loss → SAVE
Step 2. Define Accounting Principles:

SPRO---->Financial Accounting ( New)---->Financial A/c Global Settings(New)--->
Ledgers--->Parallel Accounting--->Define Accounting Principles
A/c Principle P1 (Text field any thing can enter)
Name / Descriptionof A/c Principle: Indian Accounting Standards
SAVE and Press Enter to save in your request.
Step 3. Assaign Accounting Principles to Ledger Groups:

Same Path ( Next Level to last path)
Select New Enteries Button
A/c Principle : P1
Target: Ledger Group
Select OL for Indian Accounting Standards ( By default all Indian Companies
SAVE and Press Enter to save in your request. IAS is defined by SAP)
63
Step 4. Define Valuation Methods:
SPRO---->Financial Accounting(New)---->GL A/c ( New)---->Periodic Processing---->
valuate--->Define Valuating Methods
Valuation Method PSL1 (Text Field)
Description FC Valuation for PSL (Bank Selling Method)
Select Always Evaluate Radio Button
Document Type SA
Ex Rate type for Dr. Balance B (Bank Selling Rate)
Ex Rate type for Cr. Balance B (Bank Selling Rate)
select Determine Exchange Rate Type for A/c Balance Radio Button
→ SAVE → Enter to save in your request.
Step 5. Define Valuation Areas:
Same Path ( Next Line to Old path)
Valuation Area : PA ( Text Filed)

Valuation Method: PSL1
Currency type : Select Company Code Currency → SAVE
→ Enter to save in your request.
Step 6. Assaign Valuation Areas & Accounting Principles :

Same Path ( Next Line to Old path)
Valuation Area : PA
A/c Principles: P1 → SAVE
Step 7. Prepare Automatic Posting for Foreign Currency Valuation:

SPRO---->Financial Accounting(New)---->GL A/c ( New)---->Periodic Processing
-----> valuate--->FC Valuation----> Prepare Automatic Posting for
Foreign Currency Valuation ( TC=OBA1)
Double Click on Exchange Rate Difference UG Exchange Rate Key

Chart of Accounts : PSL
Select Right Arrow at Down and Change Valuation Area Button
Valuation Area PA → ENTER
Ex.Rate Expense A/c Exchange

Diff. Key (Exchange Loss) Rate GainA/c
USD ( Text Field) 400301 300100 → SAVE
64
Step 8. Assaign Exchange Rate Difference Key in Loan A/c ( FS00)
GL A/c : 100301
Comp. Code : PSL
From Menu----> GL Account----> Change
Exchange Rate
Difference Key
USD → SAVE
END USER AREA FOR FC REVALUATION :
{1} FC Term loan Receipt ( F-02)

Doc.Date: 01.08.09 Comp. Code: PSL Currency : USD
Post.DT: 01.08.09 Type : SA Rate: 45.00
Post Key: 40 A/c # 200100 → Enter

Ignore Warning Message → Enter
Amount : 100000 USD Buss.Area: PSLH

Text: SBI FC Term Loan Receipt → Enter
Post Key: 50 A/c # 100301 → Enter
Amount : * USD Buss.Area: PSLH

Text: + → Menu----> Document ---->Simulate and SAVE
{2} Enter Year End Exchange Rates in Forex Table ( OB08)

Ex. Rate Valid From Direct To
Type From Currency Quot Currency
G( Bank Buying Rate) 31.03.10 USD 49.50 INR
B( Bank Selling Rate) 31.03.10 USD 50.00 INR
↓
SAVE
{3} FC Valuation:
Accounting ----> Financial Accounting---->Gen Ledger---->Periodic Processing---->
Closing--->Valuate---> FC Valuation(New) ( TC=FAGL_FC_VAL)
Comp. Code: PSL

Valuation Period: 31.03.10
Valuation Area: PA
Select GL Balance tab
Select Valuate GL A/c Balance Check Box → Execute ( F8)

Select on Postings Button and Select Back Arrow 2 Times
65
There are 2 types of FC Valuations.
1) Month End Valuation
2) Year End Valuation
If we made Month End Valuation, Exchange Gain / Loss will be double

unless
we reverse in next month. So We will reverse the Exchange Gain/ Loss under
Month End Valuation until the Year End. There will be no Reversal on Year
End.
Procedure for Month End Valuation:

Step 1. Month End Exchange Rates in Forex Table ( OB08)
Enter Month End Exchange Rates then go to FC Valuation Screen
IN FAGL_FC_Val Screen
Comp. Code: PSL Valuation Key Date: 31.08.09 ( Every Month End)
Valuation Area: PA
Select Create Posting Check Box
Post.Date: 31.08.09 Reverse Posting Date: 01.09.09
select Reverse Posting check Box
Select GL Balance Tab
Select valuate GL A/c Balance Check Box
GL A/c: 100301 → Select Execute Button ( F8)
Procedure for Year End Valuation:

Step 1. Year End Exchange Rates in Forex Table ( OB08)
Year End Exchange Rates then go to FC Valuation Screen
IN FAGL_FC_Val Screen
Comp. Code: PSL Valuation Key Date: 31.03.10 (F.Y.End Date)
Valuation Area: PA
Select Create Posting Check Box
Post.Date: 31.03.10 Reverse Posting Date: Blank
De select Reverse Posting check Box
Select GL Balance Tab
Select valuate GL A/c Balance Check Box
GL A/c: 100301 → Select Execute Button ( F8)
From Menu--->System---->BatchInput----> Sessions
Session : PSL → Click on Process Button ( F8)

Select Process Button → Enter
Business Area: PSLH → Enter
Again Business Area: PSLH → Enter
We will get a message that Processing of Batch Input Session is Completed

Select Exit Batch Input Button
66
To View the Document Posted ( TC=FB03) → Enter
Double Click on 1st Line Item
We can see the FC Revaluation Document Posted.
SOME IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE NOTED IN SAP:
HOW TO VIEW THE STEPS SAVED IN OUR REQUEST:

At the time of various Basic Settings and GL a/c Settings, we saved some steps
in our request. What are the points we saved in our request can be seen with
the
folloing path
Tools---->ABAP Work Bench---->Overview---->Transport Organizer (
SE09) Under client 800
Select Customizing Folder
Select Modifiable Folder
Select GL Customization for PSL
Folder
Select Customizing Task Sub Folder
Double Click on Enter Interest Values
Double Click on Enter Interest Values under GL
A/c Select Enter Interest Value Activity
HOW TO VIEW PATH:

SAP Easy Acess Screen Customization Area
( End User Area) ( SPRO Area)
↓ ↓
We know TC but not the Path Use Transaction Code SPRO
In that case, How to view Path. ↓
↓ ↓
In Command Field use Select Cntr + F (or) Find
Search_SAP_Menu --> Enter ↓
Serach Text Entry--> F-02 ( use TC) --> Enter Search Term Fiscal Year---> Enter
We can see the Path from Lower Level to ↓
Upper Level in Descending order Select Fiscal Year Under Financial
A/c Global Settings Area ---> Enter
END OF GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTING

67
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
This is a Sub Ledger ( Subsidary Ledger). When Material Management ( MM ) is not

implemented , this is used for all Purchases i.e., Material purchases as well as for services.
When Material Management Module is implemented this is used for Services , where TDS
is to be deducted. Ex:- Legal & Professional Charges, Job work Charges.
In Normal Accounting for Raw Material Purchases accounting entry would be like below:
Purchases A/c Dr
To Party A/c ( Supplier Account ) Cr
Where as in SAP Entry would be like below:-
Inventory Raw Material A/c Dr ( General Ledger )
To Party A/c ( Supplier Account ) Cr ( Subsidery Ledger)
If the Entry will be like above, Trial Balance will not match as in Trial Balance only
Balances of General Ledgers will affect but not the Subsidery ledgers. To overcome this
problem, SAP automatically passes one more entry internally as and when we pass the
first entry .
SAP passes Internal Entry to Sundry Creditors RM A/c ( General Ledger ) which is a
Reco Account or Control Account. If I want to see , One party account we can go to
party account. If I want to see all subledgers, we can go to Sundry Creditors RM a/c
Basic Settings for Accounts Payable:
1 Creation of Vendor A/c Groups

A) FI Vendors B) MM Vendors
(Service Parties) (Material Suppliers)
↓ ↓
Specify Reco A/c Required Specify Reco A/c Required
Entry Field Entry Field
2 Create Number Range for Vendor Account

3 Assaign No Range Group to Vendor Account Group
4 Create Tolerance Group for Vendor Account
5 Creation of 2 GL Masters
A) Inventory RM Under Current Assets & Loans and Advances
B) Sundry Creditors for RM Under Liabilities & Provisions
6 Creation of Vendor Masters
7 Document Types and Number Ranges
KR----> Vendor Invoice
KZ----> Vendor Payment
KA----> Vendor Document for Transfer / Reversals
8 Posting Keys 31 Vendor Credit
25 Vendor Debit
68
Step 1. Creation of Vendor Account Groups:
SPRO----> Financial Accounting---->Account Receivable & Accounts

Payable----> Vendor Accounts---> Master Data---->Preparation for Creating
Vendor Master
Data---->Define Account Groups with Screen Lay Out ( Vendors)---->
Select New Entries
Account Group → PSL1 (Text Field)
Name → FI Vendors for PSL
Double Click on Company Code Data
Double Click on Account Management
Make Reconciliation Account as "Required Entry" Field (Select Radio Button)

Cash Management Group "Supress" (Select Radio Button)
Select SAVE or CTRL+S----> Select Create Request Button and save in your request.
Short Description : AP Customization for PSL → ENTER
Press Enter to Save in your request.
Select Next Entry Button to create one more Group of MM Vendors for PSL
Account Group → PSL2 (Text Field)

Name → MM Vendors for PSL
Make Reconciliation Account as "Required Entry" Field (Select Radio Button)

Cash Management Group "Supress" (Select Radio Button)
Select SAVE or CTRL+S
Step 2. Create Number Range for Vendor Account :

Vendor Master Data---->Create Number Range for Vendor A/c ( TC=XKN1)

Select Intervals Button
No Range From To
15 4400001 4400100 → ENTER

No Range From To
16 4400101 4400200 → ENTER → SAVE
Ignore Warning Message and Press Enter to SAVE

69
Step 3. Assaign No Range Group to Vendor Account Group:

Vendor Master Data---->Assaign Number Range for Vendor A/c
Select Position Button
Account Group PSL1 → ENTER

For Group PSL1 Assaign No Range 15
For Group PSL2 Assaign No Range 16 → SAVE
→ ENTER to save in your request
Step 4. Creation of Tolerance Group for Vendors Accounts:
SPRO---->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable -

---> Business Transactions---->Outgoing Payments---->Manual Outgoing
Payments----> Define Tolerances ( Vendors)
Select New Entries button
Company Code: PSL
Tolerance group: Blank
Description : Tolerance Group for PSL
→ SAVE → ENTER to save in your request
Step 5. Creation of 2 GL Masters( FS00) :
1st A/c GL Account No: 200120

Comp. Code: PSL → Select with Template Button
GL A/c 200100
Comp. Code PSL → ENTER
Change Short Text and GL A/c Long Text to "Inventory RM"
Select Create/Bank/Interest tab
Select Field Status G001
De Select Relevant to Cash Flow Check Box → SAVE
2nd A/c GL Account No: 100501

Comp. Code: PSL → Select with Template Button
GL A/c 100500
Comp. Code PSL → ENTER
Change Short Text and GL A/c Long Text to "Sundry Creditors for RM"
De Select Only Balances in Local Currencies Check Box
Recon A/c for Account Type: Vendor
Deselect Open item Management Check Box
Sort Key 012 ( Vendor Account Number)
Select Create/Bank/Interest tab
Select Field Status G067 ( Recon A/c ) → SAVE
70
Step 6. Creation of Vendor Masters:
PATH: Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Payable----> Master
Records--->Maintain Centrally---->Create ( TC=XK01)
Company Code: PSL
A/c Group: PSL1 FI Vendors for PSL → ENTER
Title : Company ( Select from Drop Down Box)
Name : Godrej Steel Limited
Street /House #: Ameerpet Postal Code: 500000
Country: IN Communication: EN ( English)
Telephone: 66611983
Select Next Screen Button 3 Times

Reconciliation Account : 100501 ( Sundry Creditors RM A/c)
Sort Key : 012 ( Vendor Number)
Select Next Screen Button
Payment Terms: Select 001 ( Payable Immediately Due Net)
Tolerance Group: Blank
Check Double Inv: √ → SAVE
Step 7. Document Types and Number Ranges: ( TC=OBA7)
Doc.1 Select Type KR ( Vendor Invoice)

Select Details Button
Number Range 19
Select No Range Information Button
Company Code PSL
Select Change Interval Button
Give No Range 19
Year 2009
From No 100001
To No 200000 → ENTER → SAVE
Ignore Warning Message and Press Enter .
Select Back Arrow 3 Times

Doc.2 Select Type KZ ( Vendor Payment)
Number Range 15
Company Code PSL
Give No Range 15
Year 2009
From No 200001
71
Doc.3 Select Type KA ( Vendor Document)
Number Range 17
Company Code PSL
Give No Range 17
Year 2009
From No 300001
HOUSE BANKS :-
Scenario 1:
SBI Main Branch
↓
A/c Ids C. A/c 1 C. A/c 2 C. A/c 3
Scenario 2:
SBI Main Branch SBI Begumpet Branch
Bank St. Hyd Hyd
↓ ↓
Current A/c #1 Current A/c #1
1 House Bank 1 House Bank
1 A/c Id 1 A/c Id
House Banks will be created Branch wise
Steps in creating House Banks :

1 Creating of A/c Masters
2 Details of House Bank
3 Creation of Check Lots ( In Normal English Cheque= In SAP Check)
Check From #
Check To #
Step 1. Creation of GL Master( FS00): SBI Current account under Current Assets and
Loans and Advances
GL A/c : 200105 Comp.Code: PSL Select With Template Button
GL A/c : 200100
Comp.Code : PSL → ENTER
Change Short Text & Long Text to SBI Current Account and Save
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Step 2 Define House Bank:
SPRO->---Financial Accounting--->Bank accounting ----> Bank A/c---->

Define House Bank ( TC=FI12)
Comp. Code: PSL
House Bank SBI
Bank Country IN ( IN for India)
Bank Key BSR Code of Bank ( PSL123) → SAVE
Bank Name State Bank of India Ltd
Street Bank Street
City Hyderabad
Bank Branch Main Branch → ENTER Enter again to save in your
Request
Double Click on Bank Folder
A/c ID SBI1
Description SBI Current Account #1
Bank A/c # 123456
Currency INR ( INR for Indian Rupees)
GL A/c 200105 → SAVE
Step 3 Creation of Check Lots:
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->Accounts Payable---->Periodic

Processing---->Payments ( F110)
From Menu--->Environment---->Check Information---->No Range

Company Code: PSL
House Bank SBI
A/c ID SBI 1 → Select Change Button
Select Create Button
Lot # 1
Check From 500001
Check To 500100
Select Non Sequential Check Box
Short Index SBI
Purchase Date 04.08.2009 → SAVE
PAYMENT METHODS :
Manual Payment Method Automatic Payment Method

1 Check Lot can be Sequential or 1 Check Lot should be only Sequential
Non Sequential
2 We can issue any cheque any time 2 First Cheque will be 500001 and 2nd
Check should be 500002. It should be
In sequential
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END USER AREA:
Step 1. Purchase Invoice Posting :
Accounting ---> Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable---->Document Entry--->

Invoice General ( F-43)
Doc. Dt: 05.08.09 Type : KR Comp. Code: PSL

Post Dt: 05.08.09 Currency: INR
Post Key: 31 ( Vendor Credit) A/c 4400001 ( Godrej Steels Ltd)
→ ENTER Amount: 3000 Buss. Area: PSLH
Text: Purchase Invoice Posting
Post Key: 40 A/c 200120 ( Inventory RM) ENTER
Amount * Buss.Area: PSLH Text : +

Menu---->Document ----->Simulate and SAVE
Step 2. How to view Vendor A/c Transactions: ( FBL1N)
PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Payable--->Account

----->Display/Change Line Items ( FBL1N)
Vendor a/c # 4400001 Comp. Code: PSL
Select Open Items Radio Button
Select Normal Items Check Box → Execute ( F8)
Step 3. Go and See General Ledger account ( FS10N)
GL A/c # 100501 Comp. Code: PSL F.Year 2009

Buss.Area: PSLH → Execute ( F8)
Double Click on Cum.Balance Amount: 3000
To View Party Wise: Select Change Layout Button

From Hidden Fields Column select Assaignment Field
under Column Contents Select Amount in Local
Currency Select Left Arrow Button or Show Selected
Fields Button select Copy Button
While at the time of Creating the Vendor Master, We mentioned Sort Key
012
(Vendor Number). Sort Key update the Assaignment Fields Automatically
Step 4. Outgoing Payment With Clearing ( F-53):
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable--->
Document Entry----> Outgoing Payment---->Post ( F-53)
Doc.Dt: 05.08.09 Type : KZ Comp. Code: PSL

Post.Dt: 05.08.09 Period: 5 Currency: INR
74
Under Bank Data
A/c # 200105 ( SBI Current A/c) Buss.Area: PSLH

Amount: 3000
Value Dt :05.08.09 Text: Outgoing Payment
Under Open Item Selection
Account: 4400001 A/c Type: K ( It come by default)

( K stand for Vendors)
Double Click on Payable Amount 3000
From Menu---->Document---->Simulate → SAVE
Step 5. Go and see Vendor A/c Transactions: ( FBL1N)
Vendor a/c # 4400001 Comp. Code: PSL

Select Cleared Items Radio Button
Step 6. Manual Check Creation:

PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable--->Environment
Check Information--->Create--->Manual Checks( FCH5)
House Bank SBI A/c ID SBI1

Check No 500001 → SAVE
Step 7. Display Check Register:

PATH: Accounting---->FinancialAccounting--->AccountsPayable---
>Environment Check Information--->Display Check Register(FCHN)
Paying Comp. Code: PSL → Execute ( F8)
Double Click on Check 500020
Select Acompanying Documents Button
Step 8. Check Encashment Date Updation: Here we specify on which date the check is debited in our
Bank Account, Based on Bank Statement .
Advantages:
A) If party says payment was not received , we can say on which date payment
was debited to our account easily.
B) BRS can be done easily
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable---
>Environment Check Information--->Change--->Additional Info / Cash(FCH6)
Paying Comp. Code: PSL House Bank: SBI A/c ID# SBI1
Check No: 500020 ------> ENTER
Check Encashment Date: 06.08.09-------> SAVE
75
1
Go and see Check Register ( FCHN) :

Paying Comp. Code: PSL -----> Execute ( F8)
We can see Report Showing Check Encashed Date
Step 9. Cancellation of Unissued Checks:

While writing checks before issuing to
party, we commit some mistakes. Because of that we cancell checks.
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable--->Environment

Check Information--->Void---->Unused Checks ( FCH3)
Paying Company Code: PSL House Bank: SBI A/c ID SBI1

Check From 5
Void Reference 06 ( Destroyed or Unusable- Option given by SAP )
We can define our own Void Reason. Explained Below)
Select Void Button → Check will be void
We can see Report Showing Check Cancelled
Once the Check Lot is over , Keep the Curosor on Check No From To Select
Sorting Ascending Order Button. We can see all the chek details in Sr. No of
Checks If any chck Number is missing in order, it means Chck is misused.
Creation of Void Reason Codes:
SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Receivable & Accounts Payable-

----> Business Transactions---->Outgoing Payment----->Automatic Outgoing
Payments ----->Payment Media---->Check Management---->Define void
Reason Codes( FCHV)

Reason Void ReasonCode
16 Stop Payment of PSL → SAVE
Deletion of Encashment Date:

Some times by Mistake at the time of entering
Encashment Date , Instead of giving to One Check, we will give to some other
Check . For Ex:
Check NO Amount Encahshed Date
500019 3000 on 06.08.09
500020 3000 by mistake entered to 06.08.09
500021 5000
So We have to delete the encashed date for Check No 500020 and enter Encashed
Date to Check # 50019 as normal check encashement dated entry.

>Environment----> Check Information--->Delete----> Reset Date ( FCHG)
Paying Company Code: PSL House Bank : SBI

A/c ID: SBI1 Check #: 500020 → Select Reset Cashing Data Radio Button
Select Execute ( F8) Button Select YES to Message
76
We can see Report where Check # 500020 encashement Date is Removed
Cancellation of Issued Checks :

Encashed Checks cannot be cancelled.
Steps : 1 Purchase Invoice Posting ( F-43)

2 Outgoing Payment with Clearing ( F-53)
3 Manual Check Creation ( FCH5)
4 Display Check Register ( FCHN)
Before encashment by party, we have given stop payment letter to Bank.
5 Issued Check Cancellation
A} Reset Cleared Items---> To make it as open , Delink the Transaction in
Vendor account
B} Reverse Transaction
C} Cancell the Check

>Environment Check Information--->Void----> Cancel Payment ( FCH8)
Paying Comp Code :PSL House Bank: SBI A/c ID: SBI1
Check No: 500020 Void Reason: 16
Reversal Reason: 01 → Select Cancel Payment Button
Go and See Vendor A/c Transactions: ( FBL1N)

Vendor A/c# 4400001 Comp. Code: PSL
Select Open Items Radio Buton
Select Normal Items Check Box → Execute( F8) Button
Adavnce to vendors(down payment to vendors):
STEPS: 1 Creation of GL Master " Advances to vendor

under Current Assets , Loans & Adv
2 Link Betwwen Sundry Creditors & Advance to Vendors
Sundry Creditors Advances to Vendors

(Reconciliaton Account) ( Alternative Reconciliation Account
↘ ↙ or Special GL A/c)
A
( Advance - Special GL Indicator)
A/c # 100501 ( Sundry Creditor Invenory Raw Materials A/c)
A/c # 200150 ( Advances to Vendors A/c)
At the time of Making Payment, we know the purpose wether it is advance or
against Bill. If payment is made against Bill Number , as we assaigned A/c#
100501 in Creditor Accoutn 4400001, it will updated the A/c # 100501.
If we are making payment as advance, while at the time of payment against
Creditor A/c 4400001, we mention "A" for advance. System automatically
update A/c # 200150 ( Advances for Vendors Account) instead of Account #
100501
(Sundry Creditors Inventory Raw Materials Account)
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3 Advance Payment Postings
4 Purchase Invoice Posting Agaisnt Advances
5 Transfer of advance from Special GL to Normal By clearing Special GL Items
6 Clearing of Normal Items
Vendor Account will have 2 items 1. Normal Items 2. Special GL Items
Scenario 1: Advance Amount and Purchase Invoice Amount are Equal
Step 1. Creation of GL Master " Advaces to Vendors" A/c :

GL A/c 200150
Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template Button
GL A/c 100501 ( Sundry Cr. RM)
Comp. Code: PSL → ENTER
Change Account Group to Current Assets Lonas & Advances

Change Short Text & GL A/c Long Text to Advances to Vendors
→ SAVE
Step 2. Link Between Sundry Creditors and Advances to Vendors:

PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Receivable & Acc.Payable->
Business Transactions---->Downpayment Made--->Define Alternate
Reconciliation Account for Down Payments ( TC=OBYR)
Double Click on Special GL Indicator "A"
Chart of Accounts ( COA) PSL → ENTER
Recon. A/c Spl.GL A/c

100501 200150 Select Save or Ctrl +S
Step 3. Advance Payment Posting :

PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting---->Accounts Payable--->
DocumentEntry---->Down Payment---->Downpayment ( TC= F-48)
Doc.DT: 07.08.09 TYPE KZ Comp. Code: PSL

Post DT: 07.08.09
Vendor A/c 4400001 Special GL Indicator : A
Bank A/c 200105 ( SBI C/A) Buss. Area: PSLH
Amount 15000
Text: Advance Payment Posting → ENTER
Amount * Buss.Area: PSLH

Text + → Menu → Document → Simulate & Save
Go and See Vendor Account Transactions ( FBL1N) :

Vendor A/c 44000001 Comp. Code: PSL
Select Special GL Transactions Check Box → Execute ( F8)
We can see report showing Rs. 15,000 as advance payment ( Dr)
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Step 4. Purchase Invoice Posting agaisnt Advance Amount (F-43):
Doc.Date: 07.08.09 Comp. Code: PSL TYPE: KR
Post. Key: 31 A/c # 4400001 → ENTER
Amount: 15000 Buss.Area: PSLH
Amount: * Buss.Area: PSLH Text : +
→ Menu → Document → Simulate & Save

We can see Purchase Invoice of Rs 15,000 outstanding in Report
Select Back Arrow---->Special GL A/c Transactions Check Box along with

Normal Items Check Box → Execute ( F8)
We can see Rs. 15,0000 ( Dr) and Rs. 15,000 ( Cr). Net Effect will be Zero , but
presentation in Balance Sheet will be Wrong. As 15,000 ( Dr.) Balance will appear
on Assets Side and 15,000 Cr will appear on Liabilities Side.
1
Step 5. Transfer of Advance from Special GL A/c to Normal by Clearing Special Clearing
Items ( F-54):
Doc.Dt: 07.08.09 Comp. Code: PSL Type : KA

Vendor A./c: 4400001 Text: Advance Payment Clearing
Select Process Down Payment Button
Amount Available Transfer
Amount Posting
15000 15000 15000 → SAVE

Select Special GL Transactions Check Box → Execute ( F8)
We can see report. Select ← (Back arrow)
Select Normal Itemes Check Box → Execute ( F8)
We can see report showing 15,000 Debit and Credit under open items
Step 6. Clearing of Normal Items ( F-44):

PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts----> Clear ( F-44)
A/c # 4400001 Comp. Code: PSL
79
Double Clik on 15000 ( Cr) and 15,000 ( Dr) → SAVE
Go and See Vendor Account Transactions (

FBL1N) :
Comp. Code: PSL
Vendor A/c 44000001
Select Cleared Items Radio Button → Execute ( F8)
Select Normal Items Check Box
We can see report showing 15,000 Debit and Credit under Cleared items
Scenario 2: Advance Amount is More and Purchase Invoice is Less
Advance =100000 Bill Amount : 25000

( Advance may be for 4 Items)
Steps:
1 Advance Payment Posting of Rs. 100,000 ( F-48)
2 Purchase Invoice Posting for Rs. 25,000 ( F-43)
3 Transfer of advance of Rs. 25000 from Special GL A/c to Normal Items ( F-54)
4 Clearing of Normal Items( F-44)
Final Result: Vendor Special GL A/c shows a balance of Rs. 75,000 as Advance to
Vendors
Vendor A/c Special GL A/c

↙↘ ↙↘
3- 25,000 2-25,000 1-100,000 3-25,000
0 75,000
(Balance) (Balance)
Scenario-3: Advance Amount is Less and Bill Amount is More
Advance = 8000 ( 10%) Bill Amount =80,000
Step 1. Advance Payment of Rs. 8,000 ( F-48)

2 Purchase Invoice Posting for Rs. 80,000( F-43)
3 Transfer of Advance From Special GL A/c to Normal by clearing Special GL Items(F-54)
4 While we make Balance payment of 72,000 Rs. Double Click on Bill Amount
80,000 and advance amount 8,000. All 3 line items will go to Cleared Iems ( F-53)
Normal Items Special GL A/c

↙↘ ↙↘
2- 80,000 3-8,000 1-8,000 3-8,000
4-72,000
0 0
(Balance) (Balance)
80
TERMS OF PAYMENT:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Accounts Receivable & Accounts

Payable---->Business Transactions---->Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
----->Maintain Terms of Payment
Payment Terms: PSL1 ( Text Field)
Select Vendor Check Box } If we want to use same payment terms
Select Customer Check Box } for both Customers and Vendors
Under Default for Base line Data:

Select Posting Date Radio Button
Term: If we make payment within 10 days we get 3% Cash Discount

If we make payment within 20 days we get 2% Cash Discount
Due within 30 days
Term % No.of Days
1 3% 10
2 2% 20
3 -- 30
Press Enter and See Explanation changes according to our Terms
Save and Press Enter to Save In our request.
** Under Default for Base Line Date There are 4 Options
A. No Default: Number of Purchases during the Month
Terms: 10 days from the Month End 3% C.Discount
20 days from the Month End 2% C.Discount
Due within 30 days from the Month End .
Base Line Date : Keep Blank (If Enter Month End Date -10/20/30 will
be calculated from Month End)
B. Document Date: Party Bill Date
C. Posting Date: Goods Receipt Date → Select This Option
D. Entry Date: Quality Approval Date
ΩΩΩΩΩ
Cash Discount Received:
Trade Discounts are to be adjusted against Purchases wherere as Cash Discounts

are to be shown under Other Income
1 Creation of GL Master " Cash Discount Received" under Other Income( FS00)
GL A/c: 300101 Comp Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 300100
Comp Code: PSL → ENTER
Change Short Text & Long Text to "Cash Discount Received" → SAVE
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2 Assaignment of Accounts for Automatic Postings:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Accounts Receivble & Accounts
Payable--->Business Transactions---->Outgoing Payments----> Outgoing
Payments Global Settings---->Define A/c's for Cash Discounts taken(OBXU)
Chart of Accounts : PSL → ENTER → SAVE

A/c # 300101 ( Cash Discount Received ) → SAVE
END USER AREA:
1 Purchase Invoice Posting (F-43)

Normal Date in SAP
Terminology
Party Bill Date 01.08.09 Doc. Date
Goods Rec.Date 05.08.09 Posting Date
Quality Ap.Date 08.08.09 Entry Date
Doc.Dt 01.08.09 Type: KR Comp. Code: PSL

Post.Dt 05.08.09
Post.Key 31 A/c# 4400001 → ENTER
Amount: 100000 Bus.Area: PSLH Payment Terms: PSL1

Text: Purchase Invoice Posting → ENTER
Ignore Warning Message and → ENTER
Post Key: 40 A/c # 200120 → ENTER

Amount: * Buss.Area PSLH Text: +
From Menu → Document→Simulate & SAVE
2 Go and See Vendor A/c Transactions(FBL1N)

Vendor A/c# 4400001 Comp. Code: PSL
select Open Items Radio Button
Select Normal Items Check Box → Execute(F8)
We can see Rs. 100,000 shwos in Open Items
Select Change Layout Button : From Hidden Fields Column Select " Currnet Cash
Discount Amount"
Select Amount in Local Document in Currency under Column Contents Side
Select Left Arrow or Show Selected Fields Button
Select Copy Button
82
Doc.Date 08.08.09 Type: KZ Comp. Code: PSL

A/c Under Bank Data:
A/c# 200105 (SBI Current Account)
Bus.Area PSLH
Amount: 97000 (* Amount Paid is 97000 only as 3% CD
Text: Outgoing Payment can be availed as payment is below 10days)
A/c Under Open Item Selection:

A/c# 4400001 (Godrej Steels Limited)
Double Click on Payable Amount 100000
From Menu → Document→Simulate & SAVE
Double Click on Blue Font Line Items
Text : + → SAVE
AUTOMATIC PAYMENT PROGRAMME (APP) :
In Automatic Payment Programme, System will define the Due date for the
Bill based on the Payment terms for the Vendors. System will issue Check,
Pass Entry and Clear the Party Account. System Will generate Payment
Advice . It will Update the Check Register. Everything will be done
automatically.
The Checks will be issued from the Lots specified for APP. Check Lot
should be Sequential. This APP will be used normally by Cash Rich
Companies not by all Companies. They run Every Week (or) 10 days ( or)
15days once. We are not Programmers. We use system Given Payment
Programme, Check Format and Payment advice Format.
Before Run we have to give Bank Wise Ranking with available amounts.
Bank Rank Available
Amount
SBI 1 1000000
ICICI 2 500000
IDBI 3 300000
System will issue checks first from Rank 1 Bank , then it will go to Rank 2. Like
that it issues checks based on ranks upto available amount.
When we run the programme. It first give a Proposal . In the proposal it shows
for which parties, for which invoices for which amount and from which bank
it is going to issued checks. We can Edit the proposal by Blocking some
invoices for payment or by changing banks for payment.
Blocking of Invoices Means:
If we have funds for payment of 8 Bills , but as per the Programme Payable
Bills came 12, we can drill down the gross amount payable to any party and
block some bills for payment from that proposal.
Changing of Bank can be done when any Vendor requested to make payment
from specific bank, and as per programme, system allotted another bank, we can
make changes in Bank for issuance of Check.
83
CUSTOMIZATION OF APP:
Step1. Set up Payment Methods per Country for Payment Transactions:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting ----> Accounts Receivable&

AccountsPayable---->BusinessTransactons--->OutgoingPayment---->Automatic
Outgoing payament---->Payment Method/Bank Selection for payemnt
Programme---->Set up payment Methods per country for payment transactions

Country : IN
Payament Method : M ( Text Field)
Description : Check
Select Outgoing Payaments Radio Button
Select Check Radio Button
Document Type for Payment : KZ
Clearing Document Type : KZ
Pay Medium Programme: RFFOUS_C
Name of Print Data Sheet: LIST1S → SAVE
→ ENTER to save in your request.
Step2. Set up Payment Methods per Company Code for Payment Transactions:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting ----> Accounts Receivable&

AccountsPayable---->BusinessTransactons--->OutgoingPayment---->Automatic
Outgoing payament---->Payment Method/Bank Selection for payment
Programme---->Set up payment Methods per Company Code for
payment transactions

Paying Company Code: PSL Minimum Amount 100
Payment Method: M Max. Amount : 9999999999
Select Payment Per Due Date Check Box
Select Form Data Button
Form for Payment Medium F110_PRENUM_CHCK ( SAP Script)
Drawer on the Form For Pennar Steels Limited
Authorised Signatory
→ SAVE → ENTER to save in your request.
Step3. Set up all Company Codes for Payment Transactions :

Same Path ( Next Line of Last Path)
Select New Entries button
Company Code: PSL Paying Company Code: PSL
Select Separate Payment for Business Area Check Box
Under Vendors
Spl. GL transactions to be Paid: A ( Select from Dropdown Button )
( A for Advance Payment)
SAVE→ ENTER to save in your request.

84
Step4. Setup paying Company Codes for Payment Transactions
Same Path ( Next Line to last path)
Paying Company Code: PSL
Select Forms Button
Form for the Payment Advice: SAP script F110_D_AVIS
Select Sender Details Button
Text ID: Select ST ( ST stands for Standard Text)
Letter Header: F_0001_Header
Footer: F_0001_Footer
Sender: F_0001_Sender → SAVE
Step 5 Creation of Sequential Check Lots ( FCHI)

Paying Comp Code :PSL
House Bank SBI
A/c ID SBI1
select Change Button ( Shift +F5)
Lot # 2
Check From 800001 { For Sequential Checks Banks will
Check To 801000 give 1000 Numbers not 100)
De-Select Non Sequential Check Box
Sort Information SBI
Purchase Date 10.08.09 {It Means Check Book Issued Date}
→ ENTER & SAVE
Step 6. Assaign Payment Methods in Vendor Masters:

PATH: Accounting ----> Financial Accounting --->Accounts Payable ---->Master
Records---->Maintain Centrally---->Change ( XK02)
Vendor 4400001
Comp. Code PSL
Select Payment Transaction Check Box under Company Code Data
→ ENTER Payment Methods M → SAVE
SAP has defined 4 payment Methods in APP Programme :
I. Payment Block: If we don’t want to issue any cheks in APP, we can select * ( Skip A/c)
Option and Select payment Block
II.Alternative Payee PSL has to pay GSL. GSL has to make payment to XYZ. GSL
requested to issue check in the name of XYZ instead of GSL. Here Clearing Party
will be GSL and check will be issued in the name of XYZ.
III. House Bank: If PSL and GSL both are having Bank Account in ICICI and GSL
requested to make payment from ICICI then House Bank will be ICICI
IV. Individual Pay: If 5 Bills are due to GSL. System will generate 1 check for all the 5 bills
If GSL asked to issue a separate check for each bill , we select this option.
So System will Generate individual payment
85
END USER AREA :
1. Purchase Invoice Entry ( F-43)
Doc.DT: 10.08.09 Type : KR Company Cod: PSL

Post.Key: 31 A/c No: 4400001 → ENTER
Amount : 40000 Buss.Area: PSLH
Post.Key: 40 A/c No: 200120 → ENTER
Amount : * Buss.Area PSLH
Text: + From Menu → Document→Simulate & SAVE
2. Set up Bank Determinations for Payment Transactions:

Accounting ---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable---->Periodic Processing
----> Payments
From Menu--->Environment--->Maintain Configuration (
FBZP) Select Bank Determination Button
Select Company Code PSL Double Click on Ranking Order Folder
Payment Currency Rank House
Method Order Bank
M INR 1 SBI → SAVE
→ ENTER to save in your Request
Double Click on Bank Account Folder

House Bank SBI
Payment Method M
Currency INR
Bank A/c ID SBI1
Bank A/c # 200105
Buss.Area PSLH → SAVE
Double Click on Available Amounts Folder

House Bank A/c ID Days Currency Available Amount
SBI SBI 999 INR 10,00,000
→ SAVE
Automatic Payment Programme Run:
Accounting ---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable---->Periodic Processing
---->Payments (F110)
Run Date: 11.08.09 Identification : PSL1
Select Parameter Tab

Company Code: PSL
Payment Method: M Next Payment Date: 21.08.09
Vendor a/c: 4400001 to 4400100 → SAVE
Select Back Arrow ----> select Proposal Button
Select Start immediately Check Box Go on pressing Enter until we get the
message ." Payment Proposal has been created"
86
? Importance of Next Payment Date:
If purchase Terms of Payment are like below
Within 15 days ----> 3% Cash Discount
Morethan 15 days ----> No Discount
If we make payment on 11.08.09 we get 3 % cash Discount
If we make payment on 21.08.09 we get 3% cash discount
So, system will not make payment on 11.08.09 as we are getting same 3%
cash discount on 21.08.09 also . System automatically controlling cash
flow.
Select Edit Proposal Button :

Double Click on Vlaues # System Shows outgoing bills details
To Blcok One Invoice for Payment:

Double Click on Bill Amount for which payment is to Block.
For Payment Block Select "A" ( Blocked for Payment ) -----> Enter
To Change the Bank:

Double click on the Bill Amount to which Bank account is to change.
Select Reallocate Button ( F6)
Payment Method M
House Bank SBI
A/c ID SBI1 → SAVE Save again
Select Back Arrow
We get a Message " Payement Proposal has been Edited"
Select Payment Run Button → ENTER
Go on pressing Enter until we get the message "Payment Run has been Carried out"
For Check Printing:

Select Printout/Data Medium Tab
For Programm: RFFOUS_C Give Variant "X" ( Text Field)
Select Maintain Variants Button
Select For All Selections Fieled Radio Button
Select Contineu Button
Programme Run Date: 11.08.09
Identification Feature: PSL1
Paying Comp. Code PSL Paying Method M
Business Area PSLH House Bank SBI
A/c ID SBI1 Check Lot No 2
( Sequeantial)
Select Chk Box Printer Print Immediately
Print Check LP01 Select
Payment Summary LP01 Select
Payment Advice Notes LP01 Select
No of Sample Printouts: 0
Select Do not Void any Check Box
select Attributes Button
Variant X
Meaning : SBI Check Printing Dated 11.08.09 → SAVE
Select Back Arrow ----> Save Once again -----> Select Back Arrow
87
To take Printing :
Select Printout Button
For Job Number : In place of "?" Enter Variant "X" → ENTER
→ ENTER Once again
From Menu---->System---->Services---->
To View the Check on System: Output Control Select Execute ( F8)
Select Spool No. Check Box for Title

Check Select Display Contents Button
Go and See Vendor A/c ( FBL1N):

Vendor A/c No: 4400001 Comp. Code: PSL
Select Cleared Items Radio Button Clearing Date: 11.08.09
Select Normal Items Check Box Select Execute ( F8)
Double Click on Type KZ
Select Callup Document Overview Button → ENTER
Menu----> Environment---->Check
Information
Go and See Check Register ( FCHN): → Execute(F8)

Paying Company Code: PSL
We can see that Chck was posted against the outstandign amount
CREDIT MEMO POSTINGS :
We have purchased Material from GSL. But the Material is not good in quality. We
reduced the price of material or return the material to GSL. In that case in
Accounting Credit Memo will raise on GSL
PSL Raises Debit → OR → GSL Raises Credit

Note on GSL Not of PSL
Document Type: KG ( Credit Memo) KA

Number Range 17 17
As Earlier for Document Type KA, No range defined is 17. So There is no need
to define No range 17 again for Document Type KG
PATH: Accounting--->Financial Accounting---->Accounts Payable----
>Document Entry---->Credit Memo General ( F-41)
Doc.Dt: 11.08.09 Type: KG Comp. Code: PSL

Post. Key: 21 ( Vendor Debit) A/c# 4400001 → ENTER
Text: Credit Memo Posting
Post Key: 50 A/c# 200120 → ENTER
Amount * Buss.Area: PSLH Text: +
Menu-----> Document-----> Simulate & SAVE
88
IMPORTANT TRANSACTION CODES IN GL ACCOUNTING & ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
Sr. No Nature of Transaction TC

1 Creation of General Ledger ( GL) Masters FS00
2 Posting of Trans. to GL A/c. ( Menu->Document->Simulate) F-02
3 Changing the Document Posted FB02
4 Display Document Posted FB03
5 Display Account Balance FS10N
6 Defining Document Number Range FBN1
7 Creation of Sample Document F-01
8 Parking Document Entry F-65
9 Display/Change Parked Document FBV0
10 Hold Document Entry ( Menu--->Document---->Hold) F-02
11 Creation of Recurring Document FBD1
12 Display Recurring Document Created F.15
13 Check Foreign Exchange Rate Types SPRO
14 Define Translation Ratios for Currency Translation SPRO
15 Entering Exchange Rates SPRO
16 Exchange Rates Entry at End User Area S_BCE_68000174
17 Enter Default Exchange Rate type "B"for Doc. Type SA OBA7
18 Defining Reversal Reason SPRO
19 Entering Accrual / Deferral Documents FBS1
20 Reversal of Accrual / Deferral Document F.81
21 Display of Open Item Managed A/c Transactions FBL3N
22 Outgoing Payment with Full /Partial/Residual Clearing F-07
23 Individual Document Reversal FB08
24 Reversal of Reverse Document F-02
25 Mass Reversal F.80
26 Cleared Items Reversal ( For Resetting Cleared Items) FBRA
27 Defining Interest Calculation SPRO
28 Prepare A/c Balance for Interest Calculation OBAA
29 Define Interest Rates ( OBAC) SPRO
30 Deine Time Dependent Terms ( Next Step to Last Transaction) SPRO
31 Enter Interest Values OB83
32 Assaignment of Account for Automatic Interest Posting OBV2
33 To Open Posting Periods at End User Area OB52
34 Interest Calculation F.52
35 Checking of Account Groups for Availability of A/c Numbers OBD4
36 Define A/c Principles for FC Balance Revaluation SPRO
37 Assaing Accounting Principle to Ledger Groups SPRO
38 Deine FC Valuation Methods SPRO
39 Define FC Valuation Areas SPRO
40 Assaigning Valuation Areas & Accounting Principles SPRO
41 Prepare Automatic Postings for F C Valuation OBA1
42 Entering Year End Exchange Rates in Forex Table OB08
43 FC Valuation at End User Area FAGL_FC_PAL
89
Sr. No Nature of Transaction TC
44 To see the steps saved in our request SE09
To view Path for any TC: in Commad Field enter Search_Sap_Menu --->
45 ENTER Type TC for Search Text
Entry Field
46 Posting Key for General Ledger Debit Posting in F-02 40
47 Posting Key for General Ledger Credit Posting in F-02 50
48 Creation of Vendor Account Groups SPRO
49 Create Number Ranges for Vendor Accounts XKN1
50 Assaign Number Range to Vendor Account Groups SPRO
51 Creation of Tolerance group for Vendor Accounts SPRO
52 Creation of Vendor Master XK01
53 Document Types and Number Ranges OBA7
54 Defining House Bank F112
55 Creation of Check Lots F110
56 Purchase Invoice Posting F-43
57 How to View Vendor Account Transactions FBL1N
58 Outgoing Vendor Payment with Clearing F-53
59 Manual Check Creation FCH5
60 Display Check Register FCHN
61 Check Encashment Date Updation FCH6
62 Cancellation of Unissued Checks FCH3
63 Creation of Void Reason for Check Cancellation FCHV
64 Deletion of Encashment Date of Check FCHG
65 Cancellation of issued Checks before encashment FCH8
66 Creating Link between Sundry Cr and Advances to Vendors OBYR
67 Advance Payment Postings to Vendors F-48
Transfer of advances from Spl.GL to Normal by Clearing Sppecial Clearing
68 Items F-54
69 Clearing of Normal Items under Accounts Payable F-44
70 Assaignment of Account for Automatic Payment OBXU
71 Setup Payment methods per country for payment transactions SPRO
72 Setup Payment methods per Comp. Code for payment transacts SPRO
73 Setup all Company Codes for payment Transactions SPRO
74 Setup Paying Company Codes for payment Transactions SPRO
75 Creation of Sequential Check Lots FCHI
76 Assaign Payment Methods in Vendor Masters XK02
77 Setup Bank Determination for Payment Transactions FBZP
78 Automatic Payment Programme Run F110
79 Credit Memo Posting F-41
80 Posting Key for Vendor Credit 31
81 Posting Key for Vendor Debit 25
END OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLES
90
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
This is also subledger ( Subsidary Ledger) . This is used when Sales & Distribution
Module is not implemented for all types of Sales. Ex: for Product Sales / Scrap Sales/
Asset Sale When SD Module is implementing , this is used for Scrap Sale / Asset Sales,
Other than Product Sales. Product Sales will be used in SD Module.
in case of Sales:
Customer A/c Dr. → Sub Ledger → Sundry Dr. A/c
(General Ledger)
To Sales A/c → Gen. Ledger A/c Reconciliatino Account
or control account.
Basic Settings for Accounts Receivable:
1 Creation of Customer Account Groups

a) FI Customers----> for Scrap Sale/ Asset Sale Parties
b) SD Customers----> for Product sale parties
In Both the cases, make Reconciliation account required entry field

2 Create Number Ranges for Customer Account
3 Assaign No Ranges to Customer Account Groups
4 Creation of 2 GL Master
a) Sundry Debtors → Under Current Assets, Loans & Advances
b) Sales Account → Under Sales
5 Creation of Customer Masters
6 Document Types & Number Ranges
DR → Customer Invoice
DZ → Customer Payment
DA → Customer Document for Transfers/ Reversals
7 Posting Keys → 01 : Customer Debit
15 : Customer Credit
We are testing a Scenario where Vendor is a Customer also

GSL
Purchases 100000 Sales 100000
Sales 20000 Purchases 20000
Net Payable 80000 Net Receivable 80000
When we make net payment or when we receive Net amount , we have to clear
Vendor as well as Customer Transactions.
91
Customization :
Step 1. Creation of Customer Account Groups

PATH: SPRO---->Financial accounting ---->Accounts Receivable &
Accounts Payable----> Customer Accounts ---->Master Data---->Preparations
for Creating Customer Master Data---->Define Account Groups with
Screen Lay Out ( Customers)

Account Group: PSL1 ( Text Field)
Name : FI Customers for PSL
Double Click on Account
Management
Reconciliation Account Make it Required Entry Field → SAVE
Select Create Request Button
Short Description : AR Customization for PSL → ENTER
Press ENTER to save in your request.
Select Next Entry Button

A/c Group: PSL2
Name : SD Customers for PSL
Reconciliation Account Make it Required Entry Field → SAVE
Step 2. Create Number Ranges for Customer Accoounts:

for
Creating Customer Master Data---->Create No. Ranges for
Customers
(TC=XDN1)
No. Range From No To No
35 3000001 3000100 → ENTER
Select Drop Down Button
No. Range From No To No
36 3000101 3000200 → ENTER & SAVE
Step 3 Assaign Number Ranges to Customer Accounts:
for Creating Customer Master Data---->Assaign Number Ranges to Cust A/c
Account Group: PSL1 → ENTER
For Group Assaign
PSL1 35
PSL2 36 → SAVE
→ ENTER to Save in your Request.
92
Step 4 Creation of 2 GL Masters ( FS00)
A/c #1 GL A/c: 200110 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template Button
GL A/c: 200150
Change Short text & GL A/c Long Text to : Sundry Debtors

Select Conrol / Data Tab
Reconciliation for Account type Select Customers
Sork Key: 031 ( Customer No) → SAVE
A/c #2 GL A/c: 300000 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template Button
GL A/c: 300100

Change Account Group to Sales
Change Short text & GL A/c Long Text to : Sales Accounts → SAVE
Step 5 Creation of Customer Masters:

Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable----> Master
Records----->Maintain Centrally -----> Create ( XD01)
Account Group: Select FI Customers for PSL

Title: Company ( Select from Drop Down Button )
Name : Godrej Steel Limited
Country : IN ( India)
Select Control/ Data Tab
Vendor A/c: Select 4400001
Select Company Code data button
Recon A/c: 200110 ( Sundry Debtros A/c)
Sort Key: 031 ( Customer Number)
Select Payment Transaction Tab
Terms of Payment : 0001 ( Payable Immediately due net) → SAVE
Step 6 Document Types & Number Ranges ( OBA7)
Select DR Customer Invoice

Number Range: 18
Select Number Range information Button
Company Code: PSL
No. Range 18 Year : 2009
From No: 400001 To No 500000 → ENTER & SAVE
Ignore Warning Message and Enter Press Back Arrow 3 Times
93
Select DZ Customer Payment
Number Range: 14
Company Code: PSL
No. Range 14 Year : 2009
From No: 500001 To No 600000 → ENTER &
Ignore Warning Message and Enter SAVE
Press Back Arrow 3 Times
Select DA Customer Document
Number Range: 16
Company Code: PSL
No. Range 16
From No: 600001 To No 700000 Year : 2009
Ignore Warning Message and Enter → ENTER & SAVE
END USER AREA:
Step1: Sales Invoice Posting :
Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ---> Accounts Receivable---->

Document Entry--->Invoice General ( F-22)
Doc. Date: 12.08.09 Type : DR Company Code: PSL

Post.Date: 12.08.09
Post.Key: 01 ( Customer Debit) A/c # 3000001 → ENTER
Amount : 200000 Buss. Area: PSLH
Text: Sales Invoice Posting
Post.Key: 50 ( Sales) A/c# 300000 ( Sales A/c) → ENTER

Amount: * Buss. Area: PSLH Text: +
From Menu----> Document----> Simulate & SAVE
Step2: How to view Customer Account Transactions:

Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ---> Accounts Receivable-
---> Accounting ---->Display/ Change Line Items ( FBL5N)
Customer A/c # 3000001 Company Code:
Select Normal Items Check Box -----> Execute ( F8)
We can see report that 200000 receivable . If We select Vendor Items Check Box also
we can see Vendor A/c & Customer transactions Together.
94
STEPS 3:Incoming Payment and Clearing Vendor & Customer Transactions:
Step A: Document Type DZ( Customer Payment should allow Vendor Trnasactions also
We have 5 Account types of Number Ranges.

When we receive Payment from Customer When we made payment to Vendor
Bank A/c Dr Vendor A/c Dr.
To Customer A/c To Bank A/c
A: Assets A: Assets
D: Customers---> Selected D: Customers---> to be Selected
K: Vendors----> to be selected K: Vendors----> Selected
M: Materials---> M: Materials--->
S: GL Masters---> Selected S: GL Masters---> Selected
Use TC= OBA7 Select Type: DZ

Select Vendor Check Box-----> SAVE
Press Enter to Save in your request.
Step B: Incoming Payment :

Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ---> Accounts Receivable----> Doc. Entry
---->Incoming Payment ( F-28)
Doc.Dt: 12.08.09 Type: DZ Comp. Code: PSL

Clearing Text: Incoming Payment
A/c : 200105 ( SBI C/A) Buss.Area: PSLH
Amount: 198000 Text: Incoming Payment
Under Open Items Selection

A/c # 3000001 ( GSL)
A/c Type: D ( It come by Default) D Stands for Customer
Select Other A/c Check Box
A/c Type Comp. Code Standard OI A/c
K ( Vendors) PSL √ 4400001
Double Click on all Open Items
Menu----> Document -----> Simulate & Save
Go and See Customer A/c Transactions ( FBL5N):

Cust. A/c: 3000001 Comp. Code PSL
Select Noram Items Check Box
Select Vendor Items Check Box------> Execute ( F8)
95
Advance Receipt from Customers ( Down Payments Received ) :
Normally after sales we receive payment from Customer. In this case, we

received advance from Customer and after that sales were made.
Step 1. Creation of Advance from Customers under Current Liabilities and Provisions
FS00
GL A/c # 100502
Comp.Code: PSL Select With Template Button
GL A/c # 200110
Comp.Code: PSL
Change Account Group to Current Liabilities and Provisions

Change Short Text and GL Account Long Text to Advances from Customers
SAVE
Step 2. Link Between Sundry Debtors & Advances from Customers:

SPRO--->Financial Account---->Acounts Receivable & Accounts Payable---->
Business Transactions---> Down Payment Received ---->Define Reconciliation A/c
for Customer Downpayments ( TC=OBXR)
Double Click on Special GL Indicator "A" ( A for Advance)

Chart of Accounts PSL → ENTER
Recon A/c Spl.GL A/c
200110 100502 → SAVE
Step 3 Advance Receipt Posting ( F-29)
Accounting---->AccountsReceivable---->DocumentEntry---->DownPayment(F-29)
Doc.Dt: 13.08.09 Type: DZ Comp.Code: PSL

Under Customer :
A/c # 30000001 Spl.GL Indicator: A
Under Bank:
A/c# 200105 Buss. Area: PSLH
Amount: 30000 Text: Advance Receipt Pisting
→ ENTER
Amount : * Buss. Area: PSLH Text : +
Menu----> Document -----> Simulate & SAVE
96
Step 4 Go and See Customer Account Transactions ( FBL5N)
Cust.A/c: 3000001 Comp.Code: PSL

Select Spl.GL Transactions Check Box
select Execute ( F8) Button
We can see Report Showing Advance receipt from Customer
Step 5 Sale Invoice Posting ( F-22)

Doc.Dt: 13.08.09 Type: DR Comp. Code: PSLH
Post. Key: 01 A/c# 3000001 → ENTER
Text : Sale Invoice Posting
Amount : * Buss. Area: PSLH Text: +
Menu----> Document -----> Simulate & SAVE

Select Normal Items Check Box -----> Execute ( F8)
We can see Sale Invoice showing as Open Item under Normal Items
Select Back Arrow
Select Spl.GL Transactions Check Box along with Normal
Items select Execute ( F8) Button
We can see Report Showing Advance receipt from Customer and Sale
Invoice under Open Items
Step 7 Transfer of Advance from Special GL to Normal by Clearing Special GL

Items ( F-39)
Accounting --->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable---->
Document Entry---->Down payment---->Clearing ( F-39)
Doc.Dt: 13.08.09 Type: DA Comp.Code: PSL
Cust. a/c: 3000001 Text: Advance Receipt Clearing
Select Process Down Payment Button
Trasnfer Posting : 30000 → SAVE

Select Normal Itmes Check Box -----> Execute ( F8)
We can see Sale Invoice and Advance showing as Open Items under
Normal Items
97
Step 9 Clearing of Normal Itmes: ( F-32)
Accounting --->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable-
--> Accounting ---> Clear ( F-32)
A/c # 3000001 Comp. Code: PSL

Double Click on Debit 30000 and Double Click on Credit
30000. Save. Now Both will go from Open Items and cleared.
If we are purchasing following material from One Supplier :

RM → Sundry Cr. RM → 100501
Stores → Sundry Cr. Stores → 100502
Capital Goods → Sundry Cr. C G → 100503
Services → Sundry Cr. Service → 100504
In F-43 Posting Key will Be 39 and Special GL Indicator "X"
BILL DISCOUNTING :
Normally Banks are offering 2 Types of Facilities.

1. Fund Based Banking Facilities
2. Non Fund Based Banking Facilities
Fund Based Facilities Non Fund Based Facilities
1. Money Physically given by Bank 1.Banks will not give Money Physically
2. Types of Facilities ( Credit ) 2. Types of Facilities ( Credit
a) Cash Credit against Local Sales )
b) Packing Credit against Export a) Letter of Credit ( LC's)
Sales b) Bank Guarantees ( BG's)
c) Bank Over Draft
d) Bill/ Invoice Discounting
We are Discussing with Bill Discounting only Now
Suppose PSL Made a sale to one customer on 13.08.09 on 30 days credit payment
terms.
If we have Bill Discounting Facilities, We can discount the Invoice with the
bank .
We receive the Money now itself after deducting the Bank Charges and Interest
for 30 days.
On due date, we have 2 scenarios.
if Customer Made the Payment IF Customer does not pay to Bank

to the Bank on Due Date ↓
↓ ↓
No Liability to Bank from PSL Liability rises with PSL and Bank will
debit the amount from PSL's Bank C/A
98
Suppose , if we disounted some of bills with the bank. Out of them, some of the
bills
due date is after the date of Fiscal Year Closing Date. The amount which is
outstanding after Fiscal Year Closing date, will be contingent liability of the
Customer
as , we do not know, wether customer will pay to the bank or not. So we will
show
that amount as Contingent Liability in Notes to the Balance Sheet as " Bills
Discounted
with Banks"
Entries in Normal A/c Entries in SAP

1. For Sales: 1. For Sales:
Customer A/c Dr. 50000 Customer A/c Dr. 50000
to Sales A/c 50000 to Sales A/c 50000
2 For Bill of Exchange Payament 2 For Bill of Exchange Payament

No Entry in Accounting Customer Spl GL( W) Dr. 50000
to Customer with Clg 50000
3 Bills of Exchange Discount 3 Bills of Exchange Discount

SBI C/A Dr. 48000 SBI a/c Dr. 48000
Interest A/c Dr. 2000 Interest A/c Dr. 2000
To SBI Bill Discounting A/c 50000 To SBI Bill Discounting A/c 50000
Entry No 2 & 3 will pass together in SAP
4. We can see Report Customer Wise 4. Same Reports available in SAP

Bill Wise, Due Date wise, and Bank
Wise outstanding
5 Reverse of Contingent Liability 5 SBI Bill Discounting with Clg 50000

SBI Bill Discounting A/c Dr. 50000 To Cust. Spl GL( W) with clg 50000
to SBI C/A 50000 ( Sundry Dr. Bill of Exchange)
Presentation of Bills of Exchanges in Balance Sheet:
If we received Bills of Exchange from Customer and discounted in Bank

we have 2 types of presentation in Balance Sheet
{A} We will show Sundry Debtors including the Bills of Exchange Amounts
and Sundry Dr. Bills of Exchange 50000 Dr.
SBI Bills Discounting 50000 Cr. Net ZERO
OR
{B} Some Companies show normal Debtors and Bills Discounting will not
show in B/S. It will be appeared in Notes to B/S under Contingent
Liabilities.
99
Customization:
Step 1. Creation of 2 GL Masters ( FS00)

1st A/c GL A/c: 200111 Comp. Code: PSL
GL A/c: 200110
Change short Text to Sundry Dr. B/E

Change Long Text to Sundry Debtors Bills of Exchange
SAVE
2nd A/c
GL A/c: 100302 Comp. Code: PSL
GL A/c: 100300
Change short Text to SBI Bill Discounting A/c

Change Long Text to SBI Bill Discounting A/c
Select Open Items Management Check Box
Select Line Items Check Box
Select Post Automatically Check Box → SAVE
Step 2. Link Between Sundry Debtors and Sundry Debtors Bills of Exchange:
PATH: SPRO---> Financial Accounting--->Bank A/c--->

Business Transactions--->Bills of Exchange Transactions---->Bills of
Exchange Receivables---> Post Bill of Exchange Receivable---
>Define Alternative
Reconciliation Account for Bills of Exchange Receivable ( OBYN)
Double Click on Special GL Indicator " W"

Chart of Accounts : PSL → ENTER
Recon A/c Spl. GL A/c
200110 200111 → SAVE
Step 3 Define Banks of Sub Accounts:

Upto Bills of Exchange Receivable Path is same----> Present Bill of
Exchange Receivable Bank---->Define Bank sub Account ( TC=OBYK)
COA Bank A/c Usage SGL Ind Customer Bank Sub A/c
Recon A/c for Liability
PSL 200105 Discounting W 200110 100302
( SBI Bill Discounting A/c)
100
END USER AREA:
Step 1 Sales Invoice Posting ( F-22)

Doc.Dt: 14.08.09 Type: DR Comp. Code: PSL
Post.Key: 01 A/c # 3000001 → ENTER
Amount: 50000 Buss. Area: PSLH Pay. Terms: NT30
Text : Sales Invoice Posting ( Net 30)
Post.Key: 50 A/c # 300000 → ENTER
Ignore Warning Message → ENTER
Menu----> Document----> Simulate & SAVE
Step 2 Bills of Exchange Payment

Path: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable---->
Document Entry---->Bills of Exchange---->Payment ( F-36)
Doc.Date: 14.08.09 Type : DZ Comp. Code: PSL

Post.Key: 09 A/c # 3000001
Special GL Indicator: W press ENTER
Amount: 50000 Buss. Area: PSLH
Text : Bills of Exchange Payment
Due on : 12.09.09 Planned Usage: Select Discounting
Domicile: SBI ( Bank Name in which B/E is discounted)
Central Bank Location: Main Branch, Hyd ( Location of the

bank) Select Choose Open Items Check Box
select Processs Open Iteme
Double Click on Receivable amount( Rs. 50,000
Note Down the Dcoument Number saved like # 500003.
Step 3 Bills of Exchange Discounting( F-33)

Path: Accounting ----> Financial Accounting ----< Accounts Receivable ---->
Document Entry----> Bills of Exchange---->Discounting ( F-33)
Doc.Dt: 14.08.09 Type: DA Comp. Code: PSL
Bank A/c: 200105 ( SBI C/A) Buss. Area: PSLH

Amount : 48000 Text: SBI Bill Discounting
Post. Key: 40 A/c # 400400 ( Interest A/c) → ENTER
Amount : 2000
Buss. Area: PSLH
Text: Interest on SBI Bill Discounting
Select Bill of Exchange Button
Doc # : 500003
101
Step 4 Report to View Customer wise, Bill Wise, Due Date Wise and Bank Wise O/s:
Path: Accounting ---> Financial Accounting --->Accounts Receivable ---> Periodic
Processing--->Bills of Exchange Processing --->Korea---->B/E Management
( TC= S_ALR_87012213)
COA : PSL GL A/c: 200111 Comp. Code: PSL

Special GL Indicator : W Usage: D ( Discounting )
select Discounted/ Collected Radio Button → Execute ( F8)
Select Change Layout Button
Keep fields Due Date, Doc # , Customer No, Received from, Doc Dt,
Domicile, Amount in Local Currency Select Copy Button
REVERSE OF CONTINGENT LIABILITY:
Accounting --->Financial Accounting---->Accounts Receivable--->

Document Entry--->Bills of Exchange--->Reverse Contingent Liability (
TC=F-20)
Doc.Dt: 11.09.09 Type: DA Comp. Code: PSL
Bills of Exchange
Selection Usage: Discounting
GL A/c : 200111 Due By: 30.09.09
Customer: 3000001 → Ignore Warning Message Press ENTER
Select Edit Line Items Button
Command: + ( Set Items to Active) → SAVE

MENU----> Document ---->
Display If the Bill is Dishonour by Customer
:
The Contingent Liability Becomes Actual Liability when the Bill is
dishonoured by Customer. We have to Reverse Contingent Liability and Pass
Customer A/c Dr.
To SBI C/A
Why to Select "+" in Command Field:

+ set items to active
++ set items in block to active
- set items to inactive
-- set items in block to inactive
If customer paid to Bank for Bill Nos 2,3 & 4, then we can select like below
Bill No {OR} {OR}
1 - If we are using "++" or "--" it
2 + ++ should be marked from and to
3 + Bill. In between the marks all bills
4 + ++ will be active or inactive.
5 -
Later If customer made payment for Bill Nos 1 & 5 then

Bill No {OR} {OR}
1 +
2 - -
3 -
4 - -
5 +
102
DUNNING
Dunning means Reminder. If the customer does not make the payment as per the
payment terms, we can issue Dunning ( Reeminder) Letter to Customer from SAP.
Dunning Area:
Dunning area can be Company Code, as a
whole (or ) Region (or) Location
In Case of Big Companies Separate Marketing Head from Each Region wants to
issue Dunning Letters to his Area Customers. In this Case Dunning area will be
Region
In Case of Small Companies, One Marketing Head for all the Regions . In this case
Dunning area will be Company Code as a whole
Dunning Levels: Dunning Levels means Types of Letters. There are Maximum
9 levels in SAP. But we are using 4 levels.
Dunning Intervals: Dunning Intervals means Frequency of Letters to be generated

Every 10 days or 15 days
Grace Period: 3 days
Ex: if Sale is made on 17.08.09 and Terms of Payment 0001 ( payable immediately)
1st Letter 2nd Letter 3rd Letter 4th Letter

After 20th Aug After 30th After 9th After 19th
(including 3days Aug Sept Sept
for Grace)
Note: Grace Period is calculated only for the 1st Letter but not for all letters.
Dunning Charges:
For Sending the letters we can collect Dunnig Charges from
Customers. Dunning Charges can be a Fixed Amount or Percentage Basis
Amount or Percentage can be based on Levels of Dunning .
Dunning Charges will be levied only in the Letters and will not be posted to
Accounts. It will be Done to Threaten the Customer to make the Payment with
in Due Date. If the Customer paid Dunning Charges in Real, then only posting
will be done to " Dunning Charges A/c " as Other Income.
CUSTOMIZATION OF DUNNING PROCEDURE:
Step 1. Define Dunning Area:

SPRO---->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts
Receivable& Accounts Payable--->Business Trnsactions---->Dunning ---> Basic
settings for Dunning---> Define Dunning Area
Select New Entries Buton

Company Code: PSL Area : Blank (Blank Area is for Creating
Text: Dunning Area for PSL Dunning area at Comp Code Level)
SAVE ----> Ignore Warning Message and Press Enter
Press Enter to Save in your Request.
103
Step 2. Define Dunning Procedure:
Upto Dunning Path is same--->Dunning Procedure---->Define Dunning Procedure( FBMP)
Select New Procedure Button

Dunning Procedure: PSL1 ( Text Field)
Name: Dunning Procedure for PSL
Dunning Interval in Days: 10
No. of Dunning Levels: 4
Line Item Grace Period: 3
Interest Indicator 01 ( Standard Item Interest Calculator)
Select Standard Transaction Dunning Check box
Select Dunning Texts Button
Company Code: PSL

Select Customer Radio Button
Pres Enter and Select New Company Code Button
Company Code: PSL Press Enter
De-select Dunning by Dunning Area Check Box.
If Area is Blank. Select Separate Notice for Dunning Level
Check Box
Select Back Arrow 2 times

Select "Yes" Button Press Enter to save in your request.
Select Dunning Texts Button once Again.

Comp Code: PSL
Select Customer Radio Button and Press Enter
Open One More Session with TC = FBMP

Double Click on Procedure 0001
select Dunnint Texts Button
Comp. Code 1000
Select Customer Radio Button → ENTER
Come to 1st Session

Dunning Level From
1 F150_DUNN_01
2 F150_DUNN_01 Select Page Down Button
3 F150_DUNN_02
4 F150_DUNN_02
Select Dunning Levels Button

Select Always Dunn Check Box for all the 4 levels
Select Charges Button
Currency : INR → ENTER ( In this section we can give Dunning
Charges to be collected from Customer)
Select Back Arrow
Select Save or Ctrl+S → Ignore Warning Message → ENTER
104
Step3. Assaign Dunning Procedure in Customer Master:
Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable--->Master records
---->Maintain Centrally--->Change ( XD02)
Customer A/c#: 3000001

select Company Code Data Button
Select Correspondence Tab
Dunning Procedure: PSL1 → SAVE
END USER AREA:
Step1. Sales Invoice Posting ( F-22)

Doc.DT: 10.08.09 Type: DR Comp. Code: PSL
Post. Key: 01 Account # 3000001 → ENTER
Text: Sales Invoice Posting
Post. Key: 50 Account # 300000 → ENTER
Amount : * Buss. Area: PSLH Text: +
Step2. Dunning : Accounting --->Financial Accounting ---->Accounts Receivable--->

Periodic Processing ---->Dunning ( F150)
Run ON : 18.08.09 Identification: PSL1 ( Text Field)
Select Parameter Tab

Dunning Date( Letter Date): 18.08.09
Documents Posted Upto: 18.08.09
Company Code: PSL
Customer A/c: 3000001 to 3000100 → SAVE
Select Back Arrow

Select Schedule Button
Output Device : LP01
Select Continue Button
Select Start Immediately Check Box
Select Schedule Button
Go and Press Enter till we get message " Dunning Selection is
Compleate"
Select Dunning Printout Button
Select Print Button
Go on Press Enter till we get theMessage " Dunning Printout is Complete"
105
Select Dunning History Button
Comp. Code: PSL → Execute ( F8)
Keep the Cursor on Amount 9999

Select Display Dunning Notice Button
Keep the Cursor on Doc #

Select Print Preview Button ,
Go and See Customer Master ( XD02):
Customer A/c # 3000001

Select Comp Code Data Button
Select Correspondence Tab
We can see the Letter to the Customer regarding the Outstanding Payment
SALES TAX
Sales Tax is part of CIN in SAP. CIN means Country India Version.
If we made Local Purchases or Local Sales i.e., Within State Purchases / Sales
VAT is applicable ( VAT Purchases
/ Vat Sales}
If we made Out of State Purchases/ Sales Central Sales Tax( CST Purchases/ Sales)
Purchases Sales
Local Outside Local Outside
Purchase Purchase Sales Sales
Basic Price 100 100 Basic Price 200 200
Excise Duty ( 6%apx) 6 6 Excise Duty ( 8%apx) 16 16
106 106 216 216
VAT 4% {*} 4.24 VAT 12.5% {?} 27
CST 2 % {**} 2.12 CST( 2%) ( ??) 4.32
Vendor account 110.24 108.12 Customer Account 243 220.32
Note *: will go to VAT Receivable A/c Note ?: Will go to VAT Payable Account
Note **: to be added to Inventory only, No Note??: will go to CSTG Payable Account
adjustment is possible for CST.
VAT payable and VAT Receivable eventhough 2 accounts, everymonth, we will

reconicile these accounts and adusted against other. Net amount only be payable or
receivable.
Where as In the case of CST Payable , we cannot able to adjust this amount agaisnt
other account . CST Receivable can be adjusted against VAT Payable.
106
Payment to Sales Tax Dept: Payable
A) Local Sales - Local Purchases (27 - 4.24) 22.76
B) Local Sales - CST Sales (27-0) 27
C)CST Sales - Local Purchases (4.32-4,24) 0.08
D)CST Sales - CST Purchases (4.32-0) 4.32
Customization :
Step 1: Define Tax Procedure:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting ---->Finanial Accounting Global

Settings---> Tax on Sales / Purchases----> Basic Settings--->Check Calculation
Procedure
Double Click on Define Procedure
Procedure Description
PSL Tax Sales Tax India → SAVE
( Text Field)
Select PSL Tax
Double Click on Control Data Folder
Step Contition From To A/c Key
Description
Type
10 BASB Base Amount - - -

20 MWVS Input Tax 10 10 VST ( Input Tax)
30 MWAS Output Tax 10 10 MWS(Output tax)
→ SAVE
Step 2: Assaign Country to Calculation Procedure:

PATH: Upto tax on sales / Purchase Path is same---> Basic Settings--->Assaign
Country to Calculation Procedure
Country : IN ( For India) → ENTER
For Country IN Assaign Procedure PSL Tax → SAVE
Step 3: Define Tax Codes for Sales and Purchases:
PATH: Upto Tax on Sales / Purchases path is same----> Calculation --->Define
Tax Codes for Sales & Purchases
Give Country Code: IN → ENTER

Tax Code: V1( Text Field) → ENTER
Description: 4% Input Tax
Tax Type: V ( Input Tax) → ENTER
Tax %
Input Tax 4%
Output Tax Keep cursor on Out Put tax % and select Deactivate
Button → SAVE
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Tax Code: V0 → ENTER
Description : 0% Input Tax
Tax Type: V ( Input Tax) → ENTER
Tax %
Input Tax 0%
Output Tax Keep cursor on Out Put tax % and select Deactivate
Button → SAVE
Tax Code: A1 → ENTER

Description: 12.5% Output Tax
Tax Type A ( Output Tax) → ENTER
Tax %
Output Tax 12.5%
Input Tax Keep cursor on InPut tax % and select Deactivate
Button → SAVE
Tax Code: A0 → ENTER

Description: 0% output Tax
Tax Type: A ( Output Tax) → ENTER
Tax %
Output Tax 0.0%
Input Tax Keep cursor on InPut tax % and select Deactivate
Button → SAVE
Step 4: Assaign Tax Codes for Non Taxable Transactions:

PATH: Upto Tax on Sales / Purchases path is same----> Posting ---->Assaign
Tax Codes for Non Taxable Transactions (OBCL)
For Company Code PSL Input tax Output tax

Code Code
V0 A0
→ SAVE → ENTER to save in your request.
Step 5: Creation of 2 GL Masters:

A} VAT Receivables Under Current Assets Loans & Advances
B} VAT Payable Under Current Liabilities & Provisions
Enter TC=FS00
1st a/c GL A/c : 200155 Comp. Code : PSL Select with template
GL A/c : 200120
Comp. Code : PSL → ENTER
Change Short Text and GL A/c Long Text to " VAT Receivable Account"
Tax Category: * ( All Tax types allowed)
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select Posting Without Tax Allowed Check
Box select Create/ Bank/ Interest tab
Change Field Status group to G041 ( tax office clearing account )
→ SAVE
2nd a/c GL A/c : 100505 Comp. Code : PSL Select with template
GL A/c : 200155
Select Type / Description Tab
Change Account Group to Current Liabilities & Provisions
Change Short Text & Long Text to " VAT Payable A/c" → SAVE
To Change in Ing. RM & Sales Account to Tax Procedure:

GL A/c: 200120 ( Inventory Raw Material A/c)
Tax Category : * ( All Tax Type allowed)
Select Posting Without tax allowed Check Box → SAVE
Ignore Warning Message & Press Enter to SAVE
GL A/c: 300000 ( Sales A/c)

Tax Category : * ( All Tax Type allowed)
Select Posting Without tax allowed Check Box → SAVE
Ignore Warning Message & Press Enter to SAVE
Step 6: Define Tax Accounts:

PATH: Upto Tax on Sales/ Purchases path is same----> Posting---->Define tax
Accounts ( OB40)
Double Click on Transactions VST( Input Tax)
Chart of Accounts: PSL → ENTER → SAVE
Account: 200155 ( Vat Receivable) → SAVE

Select Back Arrow
Double Click on Transactions MWS( Output Tax) → SAVE
Account: 100505 ( Vat Payable ) → SAVE
In Live Environment:
FI Consultants Job: 1. Define Tax Procedure
2. Define Tax Codes
3. Creation of GL Accounts
4. Assaign GL Accounts
109
In MM Module:
Purchase Order Material 1
Vendor 1234
Qty 1 Kg
Rate 100 Rs
Tax Code: V1 ( Input Tax)
Procedure:
Base Amount( 1kg x 100) = 100 Inventory Account
Tax Input V1 ( 4%) = 4 Vat Receivable account
Vendor Credit 104
IN SD Module:
Sales Order Material 1000
Vendor 4567
Qty 1 Kg
Rate 200 RS
Tax Code: A1 (Output Tax)
Procedure:
Base Amount( 1kg x 200) = 200 Sales Account
Tax Input A1 (12.5%) = 25 Vat Payable account
Customer Debit 225
IN FI Module :
Customer A/c Dr. 225
To Sales 225 once we save the entry systme will pass
entry like below
Customer A/c dr 225
To Sales A/c 200
To VAT Payable 25
These entries will pass automatically when MM Module is activated and
documents posted in MM Module. But for our example Now, we are testing
only in FI.
Not in MM Module
END USER AREA:
Step 1: Sales Invoice Posting ( F-22)

Doc. Dt: 19.08.09 Type: DR Comp. Code: PSL
Post.Dt: 19.08.09

Amount: 225 Select Calculate Tax Check Box
Buss. Area: PSLH Text: Sales Invoice Posting
Post Key: 50 A/c # 300000 → ENTER

Amount: * Tax Code : A1 ( 12.5% output tax)
Buss. Area: PSLH Text : +
Document -----> Simulate & SAVE
110
WITH HOLDING TAX ( TDS)
TDS is part of CIN ( Country India Version)

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source
TCS stands for Tax Collected at Source
We collect TDS for Vedor Payments to Services like Legal , Professional

charges ,& Job work charges
We collect TCS from Customers of Slaes from Scrap & Waste Sales.
Upto SAP Version 4.7C , SAP has given 2 packages in India. SAP +CIN from
Version 4.7EE on wards CIN is part of SAP
There are 2 types of Withholding tax in SAP
Classic Withholding Tax

SAP was released in India in 1995
in 1996 after Finance Budget , For changes in Tax SAP Released
PATCHES (Programme). Like that Upto year 2000 SAP has released patches
and providing along with SAP pack. A new company which purchased SAP
in the Year 2000 got SAP+CIN+ Attach of All the Patches from 1996 to 1999.
Extended Withholding Tax

SAP modified existing programme with the changes in all Finance Budgets.
Later on in Finance Budgets Surcharge, Education Cess, Higher education Cess was
introduced by Govt.of India in Taxes. In the Present Budget for Financial Year
2010, Surcharge, EducationCess and Higher Ed Cess removed.
Earlier we have Annual TDS Return on Contractors a Separate Form 26C Later
it changed to Common TDS Form of 26. From Year 2009 Quarterly Return of
26Q was introduced.
Procedure of TDS on Contractors/Interest/Rent/Professional Charges is

same except for Salaries. Only Rates are Different. TDS on salaries is part of "Pay
Roll Module" which we are not Covering in Training.
As Procedure is same, we are Testing only " TDS on Contractors" for Testing
Purpose ( IT Sec 194C)
1. Status Company/Partnership Firm Individuals

2. Rates Basic 2% 2%
3 TDS is to be deducted at the time of Invoice Posting / Advance Payment
Posting which ever is earlier
4. If the Bill amount is less than Rs. 20,000 and the Whole Year Contract
Value with the same party is less than 50,000. No TDS to be deducted.
5. If the Contractor does not have taxable income, we can get exemption
certificate from Income Tax Department for lower rate of Deduction or NIL
Rate of Deduction. In that case we have to deduct TDS at Lower Rate or NIL rate
. Income Tax Dept give exemption for each year.
111
6. TDS Deducted should be deposited within 7 days from the month end.
in case of Year End credits, to be deposited within 2 months from the end of the
year.
7. If 7th day come on Holiday choice to make payment 1 day before or after.
8. If the Bill amount includes material cost and conversion charges, we have
the option to deduct TDS on Full Amount or only on Conversion Charges
9 Issue TDS Certificates in Form 16A should be issued within 1 month or
we can issue consolidated certificate for the whole year within 1 month from the
end of Closing Financial Year.
10. File Quarterly Return in form 26Q
11. Tax deducted at source can be obtained at company code level/ Business Area
Level/Business Place Level.
CUSTOMIZATION:
Step 1: Maintain Calendar:

SPRO--->SAP Netweaver---->General Settings--->Maintain Calender (
TC= SCAL)
Select Public Holidays Radio Button
Select Change Button
Select With Fixed Date Radio Button
Day 01
Month 05( May)
Short Holiday Name: May Day
Long Holiday Name: May Day → ENTER
Ignore Warning Message Select Button → ENTER
Select Back Arrow
Select Holiday Calendar Radio Button
Calendar ID P2 ( Text Field)
Description : PSL HYD Factory Holiday Calendar
Select Assaign Holiday Button
Salect May Day Check Box
Select Assaign Public Holiday Button → SAVE
Select Factory Calender Radio Button
Calendar ID P3 ( Text Field)
Description : PSL Hyd Factory Calendar
Holiday Calendar ID: P2
Select Monday to Saturday Check Box → SAVE
112
Step 2: Check Withholding Tax Countries:
SPRO--->Financial Accounting--->Financial A/c Global Settings--->

Withholding Tax---->Extended Withholding Tax---->Basic Settings--->
Check withholding tax countries
Country : IN
W/Tax Country: IN
Description : India → SAVE
Save in AP Customization Request
Step 3: Define Withholding Tax Keys → Same Path
Country Key: IN → ENTER

Off. Withold Name

Tax Key
194C TDS on Contractors → ENTER
Step 4: Define Business Places ( Section Code)
Upto Extended Withholding Tax Path is Same---->Basic Settings---->

India--->Define Business Places
Comp.code: PSL
Section Code: PSL ( Text Field)
Name: PSL Hyderabad Factory → SAVE
Name: PSL Hyderabad Factory
Country : IN → ENTER
Step 5: Assaign Factory Calender to Business Place( Section Code)
Same Path → Select New Entries

Comp. Section Fact. Cal Rule
Code Code ID
PSL PSLF PS Day Before ( Select from Dropdown Button)
SAVE→ENTER to save in ur request
113
Step 6: Define Business Places:
Menu-->System-->Services-->Table Maintenance--->Extended Table

Maintenance ( SM30)
Table View: J_1BBRANCV

Select Maintain Button
Give Comp. Code: PSL → ENTER
Business Place: PSLF
Description: PSL Hyd Factory → SAVE
Name: PSL Hyd Factory
Country: IN
Press Enter to Save in your Request
Step 7: Assaign Section Code to Business Place:
Use TC= SM30

Table/ View : V_SECCODE
Comp Code: PSL → ENTER
For Section Business
Code Place
PSLF PSLF ( Assaign) → SAVE
Step 8: Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting
Upto Extended W/Tax Path is same--->Calculations--->Withhold Tax

Type---->Define Withhold Tax Type for Invoice Posting
Country : IN → ENTER
Withhold Tax Type P1
Description : Sec194C Contractors Invoice Posting
Under Base Amount
Select Gross Amount Radio Button
Select Withhold Tax Commercial Rounding Radio Button
Select Post Withhold Tax Amount Check Box
Select No Accumulation Radio Button
Save ----> Press Enter to save in your Request.
Step 9: Define Withhold Tax Type for Payment Posting ( At Advance)
Same Path( Next Line to Last Price)

Country Key: IN for India → ENTER
Withhold Tax Type : PA
Description : Section 194C Contractors Advance Posting
Base Amount: Select Gross Amount Radio Button
Select Withhold Tax Commercial Rounding Radio Button
Select Post Withhold Tax Check Box
114
Select No Accumulatio Radio Button
** Select Central Invoice Proportionate Radio Button
** Importance of Central Invoice Proportionate Radio Button

on 10.07.09 Advance Payemnt Posting ( F-48)
Vendor Special GL A/c Dr. 100000
To Bank A/c 98000
To TDS Payable A/c 2000 ( to be paid to Govt
before 07.08.09)
on 21.08.09 Posting of Coversion Charges ( F-43)
Conversion Charges A/c Dr 500000
To Vendor A/c 490000
To TDS A/c 10000 ( to be paid to Govt
before 07.09.09)
Transfer of Advance from Special GL to Normal by Clearing Special GL Items
( F-54)
Vendor A/c Dr. 98000
TDS A/c 2000
To Vendor Special GL A/c 100000
Debit to TDS Account will be done automatically when we select the
Central Invoice Proportionate Radio Button
Effect on 07.09.09 to be paid : 10000 Cr Total to be payable
2000 Dr advance paid
8000 Cr Balance to be paid
Step10: Define Withholding Tax Codes:
Upto Extended Withholding Tax Path is same--->Calculation ---->
Withholding Tax---->Define Withholding tax codes
Country Key: IN ( For India) → ENTER
Withholding Tax Type: P1
Withholding Tax Code: P1
Description : Select 194C Contractors Invoice Posting
Official W/Tax Key: 194C ( Standard Posting : Bank/Vendor/
Customer Line Items Reduced)
Base Amount
Percentage Subject to Tax: 100% Posting Indicator: 1
Calculation :
Withholding Tax Rate: 2% → SAVE

Select Back Arrow
Select Withhold Tax Type P1
Select Copy as Button
Change Withhold Tax Type to PA
Change Withhold Tax Code to PA
Description : Sec 194C Contractors Advance Posting
→ ENTER & SAVE
115
Step11: Check Receipient Types :
Upto Extendted Withholding Tax Path is same--->Basic Settings--->
Check Recipient Types
Country Key: IN ( India) → Enter
Withholding Tax Type: P1
Receipient Type: CO ( Text Field)
Text : Company
2nd : Withholding Tax Type: P2
Receipient Type: CO ( Text Field)
Text : Company
SAVE → Enter to save in your request.
Step12: Maintain Tax Due Dates:

Upto Extended Withholding Tax Path is same---> Basinc settings--->
India--->Maintain Tax Due Dates
Country: IN ( for India)
Official W/tax Key : 194C
Receipient Type : CO ( Company)
No. of Days Until Tax
Due Date: 777 ( 7 Days from the Month End)
Select SAVE or Ctrl+S → Ente to save in your request.
Step13: Assaign Withhold Tax Types to Company Codes:

Upto Extended Withholding Tax Path is same---> Company Code--->
Assaign Withhold Tax Types to Company Codes
Company Code: PSL
W/Tax Type: P1
Recipient Type: CO
Select W/Tax Agent Check Box
W/Tax Obligated from : 01.04.09
W/Tax Obligated to : 31.03.09
Select SAVE or Ctrl+S → Enter to save in your request.
Select back Arrow Button
Select Company Code: PSL
Select Copy As Button
Change W/tax type to PA and SAVE
Step14: Activate Extended Withholding Tax

Same Path
select Position Button
Company Code: PSL → Enter
For Comp Code PSL Select Extended W/Tax Check Box
SAVE ---> Ignore Warning Message
116
Step15: Creation of 2 GL Masters ( FS00)
a) Conversion Charges under Manufacturing Group
b) TDS on Contractors under Current Liabilities& Provisions
FS00 → Enter
1st A/c GL A/c: 400200 Comp.Code: PSL Select With Template

GL A/c: 400100
Comp.Code: PSL → Enter
Change Account Group to " Manufacturing"

Change ST & GL Long Text to " Conversion Charges" → SAVE
2nd A/c
GL A/c: 100510 Comp.Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 100500
Comp.Code: PSL → Enter
Change ST & GL Long Text to " TDS on Contracting" → SAVE
Step16: Assaignment of Accounts for Automatic Posting
Upto Extended Withhold tax path is same---> Postings--->

A/c for Withhold tax--->Define account for Withhold Tax to be paid over
Chart of Accounts: PSL → Enter
Select W/Tax Code: Check Box
With Hold Tax Type: Check Box → SAVE
W/Tax Type W/Tax Code A/c
P1 P1 100510
PA PA 100510 → SAVE
Step17: Maintain Company Code Settings

SPRO--->Logistics General----<Tax on Goods Movements---> India-->
Basic Settings--->Maintain Comp. Code Settings
Comp.Code: PSL → SAVE
Step18: Specify Document Types for Remittance Challan:

TDS Challan for Company Contractors---CO
TDS Challan for Individual Contractors---IN
If in TDS on Contractors A/c there are 5 Bills O/s. ( to pay to Govt)
BillNo Type Amount
1 CO 1000
2 CO 2000
3 IN 3000
4 CO 4000
5 IN 5000
117
At the time of making payment We seelct receipt type = CO
Bills to select 1,2,4== 7000
Document type we use to enter SA as Debit A/c and Credit A/c Both
are general Ledger Accounts.
Entry:TDS on Contractors A/c 7000

To Bank A/c 7000
PATH: Upto Extended W/Tax path is same--->Postings---> India--->
Remittance Challans--->Document Types----> Specify
Document Types ( A/c Payable)

CoCode RC Doc Type
PSL SA → SAVE
Step19: Maintain Number Ranges : Same Path

Select Maintain Groups Button
Select Group Without Text Having 005 Check Box
Menu---->Interval---->Maintain
Comp. Code: PSL → Enter
Year From No To No
2009 1 100000 → Enter & SAVE
Step20: Assaign No Group to Business Place:

Use TC= SM30
Table / View == J_1IEWTNUMGR
select maintain button
select new entries button
Comp. Code: PSL Off W/ Tax Key: 194C
Buss. Place: PSLF No. Group: 005
Select Save or Ctrl+S
Step21 Assaign No Group to Section Code:

Use TC=SM30
Table / View=== J_1IEWTNUMGR_1
Co.Code Sect. Code Off. Key No.Group
PSL PSLF 194C 005
118
Step22 Maintain Numbe Groups & SAP Script Forms( for TDS Certificates)
Upto Extended W/Tax Path is same--->Postings--->India---->W/Tax
Certificates for Vendors & Customers--->Maintain No. Groups & SAP
Script Forms
Co.Code Sect. Code Off. Key Form
PSL PSLF 194C J_1IEWT_CERT
Step23 Assaign Number Ranges to Number Groups:

Same Path
No. Group: 004
Internal No. Range 04
Step24 Maintain Number Ranges:

Same Path
Select Maintain Groups Button
Select Group W/tax having '004 Check box
Menu--->Internal---> Maintain
Select Internal Button
Year From To
2009 100001 200000 → Enter & Save
Step25 Assaign Tax Codes in Vendor Master:

Accounting --->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable---->Master
Records--->Maintain Centrally---->Change ( XK02)
Vendor No: 4400001

Comp. Code: PSL
Select Withhold Tax Check Box → Enter
W/Tax Country : IN
W/ Tax Type: P1
W/tax Code: P1
Select Liable Check Box
Recepient Type: CO
W/Tax Type PA
W/tax Code: PA
Select Liable Check Box
Recepient Type: CO
Select CIN Details

Ignore Warnign Message and Press Enter
Select W/tax Tab
PAN of Vendor : PSL123456C ( Text Field)
Select Back Arrow: Select Save or Ctrl+S
119
END USER AREA:
Step1: Posting of Conversion Charges ( F-43)

Doc.Dt: 25.08.09 Type : KR Comp. Code: PSL
Post.DT: 25.08.09
Post Key: 31 A/c# 4400001 → Enter
Buss.Place: PSLF Text: Conversion Charges Posting
Post.Key: 40 A/c# 400200 → Enter
(Conversion Chg. A/c)
Remove W/Tax Code: PA → Enter
Menu----> Document----> Simulate
Double Click on Blue Font Line item Change Text to
+
SAVE
Regarding TDS following points are important:
Option1 : If the Bill amount is less than 20,000 and in the whole year contracts gross
value is less than 50000, No TDS to be deducted . Remove P1 from PA
Option2 :If the Bill includes Material Value of Rs. 30,000 and Conversion Charges
are Rs. 70,000. TDS should be deducted on 70,000 but not on 100,000.
fWithholding Tax Base is 70,000 for P1. and Remove PA
Option3 :If the Bill is only for Conversion charges of Rs. 100,000, TDS should be
deducted on 100,000. Remove PA
Step 2: Create Remittance Challan:

PATH: Accounting ---->Financial Accounting--->Accounts Payable--->
W/tax ---->India--->Extended W/tax--->Remittance of W/tax--->
Create Remittance Challan (J1INCHLN)
Comp.Code: PSL
Fiscal Year: 2009
Buss.Place/
Sect Code: PSLF
Posting Date: 01.08.09 to 31.08.09
Section: 194C
Recipient Type CO
Document Dt: 07.09.09
Post. Date: 07.09.09
Bank A/c: 200105 ( SBI C/A)
Buss Area: PSLH → Execute ( F8)
Text : TDS payment for Aug'09
Double Click on all Open Items
Select Document Overview Button
Double Click on SBI C/A Line Item
Amount * → SAVE
Select Clearing Document Button
Select Back Arrow
120
Step 3: Enter Bank Challan : Same Path ( J1INBANR)
Comp. Code: PSL

Fiscal Year: 2009
Challan Clg. No: Select 31
Once we select Challan Clrg. No Internal Challan No and Internal Challan
Date will be updated Automatically
Bank Challan NO: 567 ( Text Field)
Bank Challan Dt: 07.09.09
Bank Key Select SBI → Execute ( F8)
Step 4: Print TDS Certificates : Upto Extended W/tax path is same--->

Certificates---> Print ( J1INCERT)
Comp. Code: PSL Buss Place/Sect Code: PSLF

Fiscal Year: 2009 Section 194C
Post Date: 01.04.09 to 31.03.2010
Bank Challan Dt: 01.05.09 to 30.04.2010
Certificate Date: 30.04.2010
Signatory: Mr. X
Designation : Manager Accounts
Place of Printing: Hyderabad → Execute ( F8)
Output Device: LP01 → Select Print Button
To View the printout From Menu--->System--->Services--->Output Control

→ Execute ( F8)
Select Spool No Check Box
Select Display Contents Button
from 2009 New Quarterly Return ( Form 26Q) introduced which is not in
the learning package for which TC=J1INQEFILE
CASH JOURNAL
We can get Daily Cash positions by Opening Balance+Receipts-

Payments Some Companies will use this for Petty Cash purpose
Cash Journal will not accept Negative Cash Balance
Step1: Create GL Masters- Hyderabad City Office Cash Account( FS00)

GL A/c: 200101 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 200100
Change Short Text & GL A/c Long Text to "Hyd City Office Cash A/c"
Select Post Automatically only Check Box → SAVE
121
Step2: Define Number Range Intervals for Cash Journal Documents:
SPRO--->Financial Accounting --->Bank Account--->Business Transactions
--->Cash Journal--->Define No Range Interval for Cash Journal Doc
Comp. Code: PSL

No Range: 01
From No : 500001 To No: 600000 → Enter & SAVE
Ignore Warning message → Enter
Step3: Set up Cash Journal:

Path is same as above
Comp. Code: PSL
Cash Journal: 0001
GL A/c 200101
Currency INR
Doc. Type for GL A/c: SA
Doc. Type for Vendor Payment KZ
Doc. Type from Vendor Payment KZ
Doc. Type from Customer Payment DZ
Doc. Type to Customer Payment DZ
Cash Journal Name: PSL Hyd City Office Cash Book
SAVE → Enter to save in your request.
Step 4: Create Change Delete Business Transaction

same Path----> Select New Entries Button
Comp. Code: Bus. Tran Type GL A/c Cash Journal
Transactions
i) PSL R( Revenues) 300000 Revenues
Select Account Modifiable Check Box
ii) PSL E ( Expenses) 400100 Expenses

Select Account Modifiable Check Box → SAVE
Note: If I select Account Modifiable, We need not give all Revenue Accounts ( or)
All Expenses Account
IF I don’t Select Account Modifiable Check Box, We need to give for Revenue
and Expenses Account Numbers
300000 400100
300001 400101
300002 400102
300003 400103
Step 5: Set up Print Parameters for Cash Journal:
Same Path
CoCode Cash Jrn Report Correspondence
Print Prg Variant
PSL RFCASHOO DEMOEN SAP18 ( Cash Document)
Press Enter and Save
122
END USER AREA:
Posting to Cash Journal(FBCJ)
Path: Accounting-->Financial Accounting --->General Ledger---> Posting -->

Cash Journal Posting (FBCJ)
From Menu--->Extras--->Change Cash Journal

Comp. Code: PSL
Cash Journal: 0001 → ENTER
Select Today Button

Select Cash Receipts Tab
Business Transactions: Select
Business Amount G/L A/c Text Buss.
Transaction Area
Revenues 5000 300000 Cash PSLH
Sales
Select Post Button
Select Print Cash Journal Button
BANK RECONCILIATION
Check Deposit can be of two types

a) Manual Check Deposit b) Electronic Check
Deposit Bank Statement can be of two types
a) Manual Statement b) Electronic Statement
We are testing now with Manual Check Deposit/Manual Bank
Statement We have to create 4 GL accounts for each Bank Current
Account
A/c No Should
End With
1 Main Bank Account 0
2 Check Issue Account as Open Item 1
3 Check Deposit Account as Open Item 2
4 Clearing Account as Open Item 3
Bank Charges Account to be Created
If we have 100 Bank Current accounts, we have to assaign account 100 times
Instead we can assaign account only one time for all 100 Bank Accounts like below.
1 Main Bank Account +++++ ++++0 ( 9 times Plus Symbol)
2 Check Issue Account +++++ ++++1
3 Check Receipt Account +++++ ++++2
4 Clearing Account +++++ ++++3
Always Main Bank account Balance and Bank Statement Balance will be same.
Sales Scenario:
1.Sales Invoice Posting ( F-22)

Customer A/c Dr. 200000
to Sales A/c 200000
123
2. Check Deposit
A) Bank Key E) Customer Number
B) Bank A/c No F) Ref. Bill No
C) Transactions G) Amount
D) Group
SAVE
IDBI Check Deposit A/c Dr 200000
to Customer A/c with Clrg 200000
3. Enter Manual Bank Statement :

i) If the checks deposited does not appear in Bank Statement, they should
be in IDBI Check Deposit Account as Open Items. In BRS these items
will be called as Checks Deposited but not cleared
ii)If check deposited appear in Bank Statement , then enter a) Bank Key
b) Bank A/c No c) Transaction, d)Ref. Doc No f) Amount and
SAVE Once we saved, Entry will generate like below
IDBI Bank A/c Dr 200000
to IDBI Chq. Dep with Clrg A/c 200000
4. Purchase Invoice Posting ( F-43)

Inventory RM A/c Dr 50000
To Party A/c 50000
Party A/c Dr 50000
To IDBI Check Issued A/c 50000
6. Creation of Manual Check (FCH5)
Assaing Check No to Payment Document Number
7. Enter Manual Bank Statement
a) If the Check Issued Debit does not appear in the Bank Statement , it
will appear in IDBI Check Issued Account as Open Items. In BRS it will
come under Check Issued but not Cleared
b) If the Check issued Debite appears in Bank Statemetn then Enter
1) Bank Key 2) Bank A/c No 3) 4) Bank Ref No ( Check No)
Transaction
5) Amount and SAVE
IDBI Check Issue Dr 50000
to IDBI Bank A/c 50000
8. Bank Charges Direct Debit to Bank Account:
Enter from Manual Bank Statement a) Bank Key b) Bank A/c #

c) Transaction d) Amount and Save
Bank Charges A/c Dr 1000
to IDBI Bank A/c 1000
CUSTOMIZATION FOR BRS:

Step 1: Creation of 4 GL Masters( FS00)
1st a/c GL A/c: 200130 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 200105
Change ST & LT to IDBI Main Bank A/c → SAVE
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2nd a/c GL A/c: 200131 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 200130
Change ST & LT to IDBI Check Issue A/c
Selct Control Data Tab
Select Open Items Management Check Box → SAVE
3rd a/c GL A/c: 200132 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 200131
Change ST & LT to IDBI Check Deposit A/c → SAVE
4th a/c GL A/c: 400304 Comp. Code: PSL Select With Template
GL A/c: 400300
Change ST & LT to Bank Charges Account → SAVE
Step 2: Define House Bank ( FI12)

House Bank : IDBI
Bank Country: IN
Bank Key: PSLIDBI1
Save
Bank Name: IDBI Bank Name
Street: Basheerbagh
City: Hyderabad
Branch: Main Branch → ENTER
Double Click on Bank Account Folder
A/c ID: IDBI1
Description: IDBI Current A/c # 1
Bank A/c #: IDBI12345 ( Text Field)
Currency: INR
GL A/c : 200130 ( IDBI Main Bank A/c)
SAVE
Step 3: Creation of Check Lots ( FCHI)

Paying Comp. Code: PSL House Bank: IDBI
A/c ID IDBI1
Select Change Button Select Create Button
Lot Number: 1
Check No from : 600001 Check No to : 600100
Select Non Sequention Check Box
Short Information : IDBI Bank
Purchase Dt: 27.08.09 → ENTER & Save
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Step 4: Define Posting Keys and Posting Rules for Check Deposit:
SPRO--->Financial Accounting--->Bank Accounting--->Business
Transactions--->Check Deposit--->Define Positng Keysand Posting Rules
for Check Deposits
Chart of Accounts: PSL → ENTER
Account Text
( Text Field)
PSLA Main Bank
PSLB Check Issue
PSLC Check Deposit
PSLD Bank Charges → SAVE
Double Click on Accounts to Assaign A/c Symbols Folder
A/c Symbol Currency GL A/c
PSLA INR +++++ ++++0
PSLB INR +++++ ++++1
PSLC INR +++++ ++++2
PSLD INR 400304 → SAVE
Double Click on Create Keys for Posting Rules Folder

Posting
Rule(TF) Text
PSL1 Check Deposit---> Clear Customer
PSL2 Check Deposit---> Credited in Bank
PSL3 Check Issue-----> Debited in Bank
PSL4 Bank Charges Direct Debits → SAVE
Double click on Define Posting Rules Folder

Posting Rule : PSL1
Posting Area: 2 ( sub Ledger A/c)
Debit Posting Key: 40
A/c Symbol: PSLC
Doc. Type: DZ
Post. Type: 8 ( Clear Credit Sub Ledger A/c)
Select Next Entries Button
Post Rule : PSL2 Check Deposit Contidin is Bank
Posting Area: 1
Doc. Posting Type: SA
Posting Key: 5
Post Rule : PSL3
Posting Area: 1
Debit Posting Key: Blanck Cr. Posting Key : 50
Debit Account Key; PSLB Cr a/c symbol PSLA
Doc. Type: SA
Post Key : SA Post Type: 4
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Post. Rule : PSL4 Post Area 1 ( Bank a/c)
Doo. Post Key: 40 Cr. Posting Key : 50
DrA/c Symbol PSLD Cr. A/c Symbol" PSLA
Doc. Type: SA
Post Typ:: 1 ( Posting → SAVE
Step 5: Create and Assaign Business Transactions

Upto Business Transactions Path is same---->Check Depsosit--->Create &
Assaign Business Transactions
Select New Entries
Transactions +/- Post Rule Text
PSL1 + PSL1 Cheque Deposit Clear Customer
PSL1 - PSL1 Chq. Dep Clear Cust Reversal
Select SAVE or Ctrl+S
Select Cancel Button & Select "YES" Button. Select Save Again
Select your request and save in your request.
Step 6: Define Variants for Check Deposit: Same Path

Variant: PSL1 (Text Field)
Name: Cheq Deposit Variant for PSL → ENTER
From Possible Fields Column
Double click on Ref. Doc No ( Sel) → ENTER
second Column offset change to 20
Double click on Customer No ( Sel) → ENTER
Double Click on Business Area → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on PSL1 and Select Activate Button
Step 7: Create and Assaign Business Transactions for Manual Bank Statement
Upto Business Transactions Path is same--->Payment Transactions--->
Manual Bank Statement---->Credit and Assaign Business Transactions
Transaction +/- Post Int. Algor- Text

Rule ithm
PSL2 + PSL2 Chq. Dep Cr in Bank
PSL2 - PSL2 Chq. Dep Cr in Bank(reversal)
PSL3 - PSL3 "0"Level Cheque issue Dr. In Bank
PSL3 + PSL3 "0"Level Cheque issue Dr. In
PSL4 - PSL4 Bank(Reversal)
PSL4 + PSL4 Bank Charges Direct Debit
Bank Charges Direct Debit(Reversal)
SAVE and Enter to Save in your
request.
ZERO Level mean 011- outgoing check. Check no different from Payment Doc. No
127
Purchase Scenario:
1. Purchase Invoice Posting ( F-43) Doc #
Inventory Raw Material A/c Dr 50000 100001
to Party Account 50000
2. Outgoing Payment With Clearing ( F-53) Doc #

Party Account Dr 50000 200001
to IDBI Cheque Issued A/c 50000
3.Creating of Manual Check ( FCH5)

Assaign Check No to Payment Document No
Payment Doc # 200001
Check # 500001
If we assaign "0" ( ZERO) level System will take payment Doc# and Check
# as different . Otherwise systeme assume payment Document # as Check #
Define Variants for Manual Bank Statement:

Same Path----> Selecgt Create Button
Variant PSL (Text Field)
Name Manual Bank Statement Variant for PSL → ENTER
From Possible Fields Column Double click on Ref Doc# ( Selection ) → ENTER
4th Column Offset Change to 36
Double Click on Bank Reference → ENTER
Double Click on Bussiness Area → ENTER → SAVE
→ ENTER to SAVE In Your work bench request.
Keep the Cursor PSL2 and select Activate Button
To Make Text Field Optional for Field Status Group G-001 and G-005
TC= OBC4 → ENTER
Field Status Variant PSL
Double Click on Field Status Group Folder
Double Click on G-001
Double Click on General Date
Make Text Optional Field → SAVE
→ ENTER to SAVE In Your request.
Double Click on G-005
Double Click on General Date
Make Text Optional Field → SAVE
→ ENTER to SAVE In Your request.
END USER AREA:

Sales Scenario:
Step 1 Sales Invoice Posting (F-22)
Doc.Dt: 28.08.09 Type: DR Comp. Code: PSL Ref: Bill No 1234
Post Key: 01 A/c # 3000001 → ENTER Amount : 200000
Buss.Area: PSLH Text: Sales Invoice Posting
Post Key: 50 A/c # 300000 → ENTER Amount : *
Buss.Area: PSLH Text: +
Menu----> Document ----> Simulate & SAVE
128
Step 2 Manual Check Deposit ( FF68)
Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->Banks--->Incomings---->Check
Deposit---->Manual Entry
From Menu---> Settings---> Specifications
Short Variant : PSL1 → ENTER

Bank Key: PSLIDBI1
Bank A/c: IDBI12345
Currency: INR
Group: 1
Transaction : PSL1 ( Check Deposit Clear Customer )
Posting Date: 28.08.09
Value Date: 28.08.09
Currency: INR → ENTER
Amount : 200000
Ref. Doc # 1234
Customer : 3000001
Buss. Area: PSLH → SAVE
SAVE Once again
From MENU---> System---->Services--->Batch Input--->Sessions
Select Session Name : IDBI/IDBI1
Select Display Errors only Radio
Button Select Process Button
Ignore Warning Message
Select Exit Batch Input Button
Step 3 Go and See Customer Account Trnasactions ( FBL5N)

Customer A/c: 3000001
Comp. Code: PSL
Clearing Date : 28.08.09
Double Click on Type DZ
Select Callup Document Overview Button to see the Entry Posted
Step 4 Go and See IDBI Check Deposit Account ( FBL3N)

GL A/c : 200132 ( IDBI Check Deposit Account )
Comp. Code: PSL
We can see IDBI Check Deposit Report
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Step 5 Enter Manual Bank Statement ( FF67)
Accounting --->Financial Accounting ---->Banks---->Incomings--->Bank
Statement---->Manual Entry( FF67)
From Menu---->Settings---->Specifications
Short Variant: PSL2 → ENTER
Bank Key: PSLIDBI1
Bank A/c: IDBI12345
Currency: INR
Settlement No: 1
Statement DT: 28.08.09
Opening Balance: 0
Closing Balance: 200000
Posting Date: 28.08.09 → ENTER
Trans. Value Dt Amount Ref. Doc Buss.

NO Area
PSL2 28.08.09 200000 1 PSLH → ENTER
SAVE → SAVE once Again
Purchase Scenario:
Step 1. Purchase Invoice Posting (F-43)
Doc.Dt: 29.08.09 Type: KR Comp. Code: PSL
Post Key: 31 A/c # 4400001 → ENTER Amount : 50000
Buss.Area: PSLH Text: Purchase Invoice Posting
Post Key: 40 A/c # 200120 → ENTER Remove TDS Codes
Amount : * Buss.Area: PSLH Text: +
Menu----> Document ----> Simulate & SAVE
Step 2. Outgoing Payment with Clearing ( F-53)

Doc.Dt: 29.08.09 Type: KZ Comp. Code: PSL
Bank Data:
Account : 200131 Buss.Area: PSLH Amount : 50000
Text : Outgoing Payament
Account :4400001
Double Click on Payable Amount
50000 MENU-----> Document----
>SAVE
Step 3. Creation of Manual Checks ( FCH5)
Give Check No : 600005 → SAVE
130
Step 4. Enter Manual Bank Statement ( FF67)
Select Overview Button

Keep the Cursor on Company Code PSL- IDBI Bank Limited
Selecgt New Statement Button
Give Closing Balance : 149000 Receipt → 200000
Posting Date: 29.08.09 Less:
Payment → 50000
Bank Chg → 1000
149000
Transaction Value DT Amount Bank Ref Buss.
Area
PSL3 29.08.09 -50000 600005 PSLH
PSL4 29.08.09 -1000 PSLH → ENTER
SAVE → SAVE Once Again
From MENU---->System--->Services---> Batch Input---->Sessions

Select Session Name: IDBI/IDBI1
Selecgt Process Button → ENTER
→ ENTER Once Again
Ignore the message and select Exit Batch Input Button
Step 5. Go and See Check Issue Account ( FBL3N)

GL A/c: 200131
Comp. Code: PSL
Execute( F8)
Step 6. Go and See Main Bank Account ( FS10N)

GL A/c: 200130
Comp. Code: PSL
Fiscal Year: 2009 → Execute(F8)
Double Click on Cumilative Balance
51000 Double Click on 1000 Cr
Select Column Document Overview
Button We can see Bank Charges Entry
How to View the Bank Statement in SAP

(FF67)
Select Overview Button
Double Click on PSL-IDBI Bank Ltd
Double Click on Statement No 2
We can see the Bank Statement in SAP
END OF BANK RECONCILIATION
131
ASSET ACCOUNTING
This is also a Sub Ledger ( Subsidery Ledger)
Chart of Depreciaion:
Asset Customization steps will be made for Chart of Depreciation and Chart of Depreciation
will be assaigned to Company Code /Comp. Codes.
In SAP we don’t have option of creating the Chart of Depreciation for our own
company But SAP has given the option to copy the Existing Chart of Accounts of
Germany or Indian. We have to copy either Germany Chart of Depreciation or
Indian Chart of Depreciation after make changes according to our company
Porocedure.
Depreciation Areas:
We have many areas of Depreciation like
1. Book Depreciation
2. Depreciation as per Income Tax Rules
3. Costing Depreciation as mentioned in Schedule 14 of Companies Act
4. Group Depreciation
Postings to Books of Accounts will be done only Book Depreciation,

others are for information purpose only.
Depreciation Methods:
There are So many Depreciation methods recognised by SAP. But in India

we use either 1. Straight Line Method ( SLM) 2. Written Down Value ( WDV)
Depreciation Keys:
Depreciation Keys are nothing but Rate+ Method say5% SLM or 5%WDV
Posting Keys:
We use the Following Posting Keys in Asset Accounting
Posting Key: 70 for Asset Debit

Posting Key: 75 for Asset Credit
Transaction Types:
100 → External Asset Acquisition

110 → In House Production
210 → Retirement with Revenue( Consideration)
:Assets can be acquired from Outside Purchases/ InHouse Production/

Inter Unit Transfers/ Inter Company Transfers. So, when we are posting
the Debit Entry, by mentioning the Transaction Type we can come to know
what type to transaction it is.
Asset Accounting is based on 4 Rules:
[A] Sub Asset Master is to be created with reference to the Main Asset Master
[B] Main Asset Master is to be created with Asset Class
[C] Account Determination is specified in Asset Class
[D] For Account Determination we Assaign G L Account based on Nature of
Transaction
132
We will create the Accounts and Determine Accounts like below for Asset
Accounting Testing Purpose
A/c to Account Asset Main Asset Sub Asset

Create Determination Class Master Master
A. Purchases a. Land a. Free Hold
200000 P& M b. Lease Hold
B. Sale of Asset b. Buildings a. Factory

b. Admin
C. Profit on Sale
of Asset c. P& M a. Dept-A Mach.No1 Motor (29.08.09)
b. Dept-B ( Cap. On 15.04.05)
D. Loss on Sale c. Dept-C Mach.No2
of Asset ( Cap. On 20.06.06)
d. F & F a. F& F
E. Loss Dut to b. O/ Equip
Scrapping
e. Vehicles a. Heavy
F. Depreciation b. Others
f. Capital WIP a. General

G. Acc.Depreciation b. Expansion 1
c. Expansion2
Additions to the Main Asset will be created as Sub Asset Master
Account Determination :-
The Items will determine the GL Accounts to be Posted Automatically Main Asset Will
have always Subnumber ZERO
Depreciation will be calculated at the Sub Asset Master Level, from the date of Capitalization
of Sub Assets.
CUSTOMIZATION :
Step1. Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation/ Depreciation Areas:
PATH: SPRO----> Financial Accounting ---->Asset Accounting ----

>Organizational Structures---->Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation /
Depreciation Areas Double Click on Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation (TC=
EC08)
Menu----> Organizational Object---->Copy Organizational Object

From Chart of Dep: ODE ( Max Valuation : Germany)
To Chart of Dep: PSL (Text Field) → ENTER
Ignore Warning Messgae → ENTER
Select Creat Request Button
Shot Description : Asset Customization for PSL → ENTER
We will get a Message Chart of Depreciation Copied to PSL → ENTER
133
Select Back Arrow
Double Click on Specify Description of Chart of
Depreciation Select Position Button
Chart of Depreciation PSL → ENTER
Change Description to : Chart of Description for PSL
Select SAVE or CTRL + S → ENTE to save in your request.
Select Back Arrow
Double Click on Copy / Delet Depreciation Areas
Give Chart of Depreciation PSL → ENTER
Select Depreciation Areas 3,10,15,20,31,32,41 & 51
From MENU---->EDIT----->DELET SAVE
Ignore Warning Messgae → ENTER
Step 2. Asaign Chart of Depreciaton to Company Codes :
Same Path (TC=OAOB )

Company Code: PSL → ENTER
for Company Code PSL Assaign Chart of Dep PSL
Select SAVE or CTRL+S
Step 3. Specify Account Determination
Upto Organizational Structure Path is Same -----> Asset Class---->Specify Account

Determination

A/c Detrmination Name for Account Determination
PSL10000 Land
PSL11000 Buildings
PSL20000 Plant & Machinery
PSL30000 Funiture & Fittings
PSL31000 Vehicles
PSL40000 Capital Work In Progress

134
Step 4. Create Screen Layout rules :
Same Path
Select Layout 1000, 1100,2000,2100,2500,3000
Select Copy as Button
Change Screen Change the Name to

Layout
1000 to PSL1 Land
1100 to PSL2 Buildings
2000 to PSL3 Plant & Machinery
2100 to PSL4 Furniture & Fittings
2500 to PSL5 Vehicles
3000 to PSL6 Capital WIP → ENTER
Step 5. Define Number Range Interval: Same Path ( TC=AS08)
Company Code: PSL Select Change Interval Button

No. Range : 01
From No: 1
To No: 100000 → ENTER
Select Interval Button once Again
No. Range : 02
From No: 100001
No. Range : 03
From No: 200001
No. Range : 04
From No: 300001
No. Range : 05
From No: 400001
No. Range : 06
From No: 500001
To No: 600000 → ENTER & SAVE

135
Step 6. Define Asset Class:
Path is Same (TC=OAOA)

1st Asset: Asset Class: PSL1000 ( Text Field)
Description : Free Hold Land
Short Text: Free Hold Land
A/c Determination: Select PSL10000 (LAND)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL1 (LAND)
No. Range: 01
** Select Include Asset and Inventory Data Check Box
Select No AUC or Summary Management of AUC Radio Button
(AUC Stands for Asset Under Construction)
Select SAVE or Ctrl +S → ENTER to save in your request.
2nd Asset: Asset Class: PSL1100 ( Text Field)

Description : Factory Buildings
Short Text: Factory Buildings
A/c Determination: Select PSL11000 (BUILDINGS)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL2 (BUILDINGS)
No. Range: 02
Select Include Asset and Inventory Data Check Box
3rd Asset: Asset Class: PSL2000 ( Text Field)

Description : Dept-A
Short Text: Dept-A
A/c Determination: Select PSL20000 (PLANT & MACHINERY)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL3 (PLANT & MACHINERY)
No. Range: 03
4th Asset: Asset Class: PSL2001 ( Text Field)
Description : Dept-B
Short Text: Dept-B
A/c Determination: Select PSL20000 (PLANT & MACHINERY)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL3 (PLANT & MACHINERY)
No. Range: 03
136
Description : Furniture & Fixtures
Short Text: Furniture & Fixtures (FUNITURE &
A/c Determination: Select PSL30000 FIXTURES)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL4 (FUNITURE &
No. Range: 04 FIXTURES)
Select Include Asset and Inventory Data Check
Box


Description : Vehicles Others
Short Text: Vehicles Others
A/c Determination: Select PSL31000 (VEHICLES)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL5 (VEHICLES)
No. Range: 05

Description : Capital Work In Process
Short Text: Capital Work In Process
A/c Determination: Select PSL40000 (CAPITAL WIP)
Screen Layout Rule: Select PSL6 (CAPITAL WIP)
No. Range: 06
De-Select Include Asset and Inventory Data Check
Box Select Line Items Settlement Radio Button
Select SAVE or Ctrl +S
** WHY WE SELECTED " INCLUDE ASSET INVENTORY" CHECK BOX
Here inventory means Fixed Assets Inventory List. Once we select the Check
box, what ever asset we creat under this asset class, will be included in Fixed
Assets Inventory List . As per Companies Auditors Report Order ( CARO),
Auditor should specify in his report wether the Fixed Assets have been
physically verified by the Management or Not
In Big Companies , Physical Verification will be done in a Phased Manner.

When we create an asset master , there is a field called Last Verification date.
Asset Master Last Verification Date
1 31.03.2009 In the report if we give the verification date
2 31.03.2008 01.04.08 to 31.03.09 we will get the list of
3 31.03.2009 assets physically verified between those days
4 31.03.2009 like 1,3&4
5 31.03.2008
137
Step7. Select Line Item Settlement for Capital Work in Progress:
on 01.08.09 Machinery Purchased xxxxx
Add: on 05.08.09 Freight Charges paid xxxx
Add: on 31.08.09 Commission Charges paid xxxx
on 02.09.09 Asset Commissioned as Mach. No 1 xxxxx
Settle CWIP to Machine No 1. Line Item Wise
De select Include Asset Check Box under Inventory Data.
Step8. Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounts---->Asset Accounting---->Master Data---->Screen Layout

---->Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data
Double Click on Define Screen Layout for Asset Master Data

Give Screen Layout: PSL1 → ENTER
Select PSL1 Land
Double Click on Logical Field Groups Folder
Select 2 Positing Information
Double Click on Field Group Rules Folder
Capitalization Field Required ¥ We have created PSL1 Land Layout
Select Main No Check Box by Copying Layout 1000 Land . Afterwards if we are
Select Sub No Check Box creating Layout XYZ by copying Layout PSL1, what
¥ Select Copy Check Box ever fields we have choosen for PSL1, will be copied to
XYZ only if we select Copy Check BOX
Select Back Arrow
Select 3 Time Dependent Data
Cost Centre Mate it Optional Entry Field
Select Main No Check Box
Select Sub No Check Box
Select Copy Check Box
Bussiness Area Make it Required Entry Field
SAVE-----> Selecgt Back Arrow 2 Times
NOTE: SAME PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED FOR LAYOUTS PSL2-BUILDINGS, PSL3-

PLANT & MACHINERY, PSL4-FURNITURE& FIXTURES, PSL5-VEHICLES, PSL6-
CAPITAL WIP.
138
Step 9. Define Screen Layout for Asset Depreciation Areas:
Same Path
Select Screen Layout 2000- Depreciation on Asset Sub no Level
Dep Key make it Required Entry Field
Deselect Class Check Box
SAVE-----> Selecgt Back Arrow 2 Times
Step 10. Determine Depreciation Areas in Asset Class:
SPRO---->Financial Accounting ---->Asset Accounting ---->Valuation -----> Determine

Depreciation Areas in Asset Class
Chart of Dep: PSL → ENTER (TC== OAYZ)
Select Asset Class : PSL1000 (Free Hold Land)
Double Click on Depreciation Areas Folder
De-select De-Activation Check Box for Area 01 ( Book Depreciation)
Area Layout
for 01 Select 2000 ( Dep on Asset Sub No Level)
02 Select 2000
30 Select 2000
Select Back Arrow
NOTE: SAME PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED TO ASSET CLASS PSL1100-FACT BUILD,

PSL2000- DEPT A, PSL2001-DEPTB,PSL3000-FURNITURE & FIXTURES,
PSL3100-
VEHILES OTHERS & PSL4000- CAPITAL WIP.
Why we have to De-select Deactivation Check Box for Land and Capital WIP even though
there is no Depreciation on Land and Capital WIP. At the time of Creating Land Master we
give Capitalization Date which would be Purchase Date of Land or Registration Date and
Rate of Depreciation as "0%"
Layout of 2000 - Depreciation on Asset Sub No Level will be like
below Asset No Main No Sub No Captalization
Date
Mach.1 1 0 20.04.2005
Motor 1 1 02.09.2009
Sub Number for Main Asset No will always be ZERO. Depreciation will be calculated based on
Capitalization Date. Depreciation will be calculated at Sub Number Level.
139
Step 11. Creation of 15 GL Masters ( FS00)
Create 15 GL Masters as mentioned below under the TC=FS00
A/c to Description A/c to Parameters to Maintain

Create Copy
200000 Land 200110
200005 Buildings 200000 Group- Fixed Assets
200010 Plant & Machinery 200000 Reconciliation A/c Type- Assets
200015 Furniture & Fixtures 200000 Sort Key- 018 ( Asset No)
200020 Vehicles 200000 Field Status Group: G067 ( Reco Account)
200025 Capital WIP 200000
100200 Acc. Dep Buildings 200000 Group- Accumulated Depreciation

100205 Acc. Dep P & M 100200 Reconciliation A/c Type- Assets
100210 Acc. Dep F & F 100200 Sort Key- 018 ( Asset No)
100215 Acc. Dep Vehicles 100200 Field Status Group:G067 ( Reco Account)
300102 Asset Sale A/c 300100 ( Exchange Gain A/c)

Group- Other Income Sork Key-018
Field Status Group-G052
300103 Profit on Asset Sale 300100 Field Status Group-G001 Others as above
400302 Loss on Asset Sale 300103 Group- Admn Sork Key-018

400303 Loss Due to Scrap 400302 ------> Like Above <------
400500 Depreciation A/c 400302 Group- Depreciation Sork Key-018
Step 12. Assaignment of Accounts for Automatic Postings:

SPRO---->Financial Accounting ---->Asset accounting ----->Integration
with the General Ledger---->Assaing GL Accounts
Select Position Button (TC==AO90)
Chart of Depreciation : PSL → ENTER
Seelct Chart of Accounts PSL
Double Click on Account Determination Folder
Select Account Determination PSL10000 ( Land
) Double Click on B/S Accounts Folder
A/c to Determine
Acquisition: Acquisition & Production Costs 200000 ( Land)
Loss Made on Asset Retirement w/o Revenue 400303 ( Loss due to Scrap)
Clearing Account Revenue from Asset Sale 300102 ( Asset Sale A/c)
Gain from Asset Sale 300103 ( Profit on Asset Sale)
Loss from Asset Sale 400302 ( Loss on Asset Sale)
→ ENTER & SAVE Ignore Warning Message and Press Enter
140
Select Account Determination PSL11000 ( Buildings
A/c to Determine
Acquisition: Acquisition & Production Costs 200005 ( Buildings)
Double Click on Depreciation Folder
Accumulated Dep A/c for Ordinary Depr. 100200 (Acc. Dep Buildings
Exp. A/c for Ordinary Depreciation 400500 A/c) ( Depreciation
SAVE--> Ignore the Warning Message A/c)

Select Account Determination PSL20000 (Plant &
Machinery ) Double Click on B/S Accounts Folder
A/c to Determine
Acquisition: Acquisition & Production Costs 200010 ( Plant & Machinery)
Accumulated Dep A/c for Ordinary Depr. 100205 (Acc. Dep P & M A/c)
Exp. A/c for Ordinary Depreciation 400500 ( Depreciation A/c)
SAVE--> Ignore the Warning Message

Select Account Determination PSL30000 (Furniture &
Fixtures ) Double Click on B/S Accounts Folder
A/c to Determine
Acquisition: Acquisition & Production Costs 200015 ( Furniture & Fixtures)
Accumulated Dep A/c for Ordinary Depr. 100210 (Acc. Dep F & F A/c)
141
Select Account Determination PSL31000 (Vehicles
A/c to Determine
Acquisition: Acquisition & Production Costs 200020 (Vehicles)
Accumulated Dep A/c for Ordinary Depr. 100215 (Acc. Dep Vehicles A/c)

Select Account Determination PSL40000 (Capital
WIP ) Double Click on B/S Accounts Folder
A/c to Determine
Acquisition: Acquisition & Production Costs 200025 (Capital WIP)
NOTE: No Depreciation for Capital WIP
Step 13. Specify Document Type for posting of Depreciation:

SPRO----->Financial Accounting--->Asset Accounting ---->Integration with the
General Ledger---->Post Depreciation to the General Ledger----> Specify Document
Types for Posting of Depreciation (TC===OBA7)
Double click on Define Document Types
Select Type AF ( Depreciation Postings)
No. Range: 04
Company Code: PSL
Number Year From No To No External
Range Chk Box
04 2009 700001 800000 √ → ENTER & SAVE
142
* As per ECC 6.0 of SAP Documentation , we should not select External Check Box at the
time of Number Range Intervals. Upto Version 4.7EE selection is required. When
we select the External Check Box, at the time of posting the document , we have to
specify what should be the document number. There is an exception to this for
Depreciation Documents Postings.
IN F-02, when we are posting a Document, We can post one document at a time.
Where as for Depreciation Postings systme will post Number of Documents at a
time based on the Account Determination.
PSL10000 Land
PSL11000 Buildings
PSL20000 P&M → System Will generate 4 documents at a time monthly
PSL30000 F&F as Account Determinations are 4
PSL31000 Vehicles
PSL40000 CapitalWIP
Step 14. Specify Intervals and Posting Rules: Same Path (TC== OAYR)
Select Company Code: PSL
Doubel Click on Posting Rules Folder
Select Monthly Posting Radio Button
Step 15. Specify Rounding Off Net Book Valeu and/ or Depreciation:
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->AssetAccounting----
>Valuation---->
Amount Specifications(Comp.Code/Dep.Area)---->Specify Rounding off Net
Book
Value and /or Depreciation (TC===OAYO)

Ignore Message and Press Enter
Company Code: PSL
Double Click on Rounding Specifications Folder
Select Area: 01 ( Book Depreciation)
Select Automatically Calculated Depreciation Check Box
Select Rounding Radio Button
Step 16. Creation of Depreciation Keys:

In Creation of Depreciation Keys we have 5 steps.
Step 1. Define Base Methods
Step 2. Define Declining Balance Method All the 4 steps will be assaigned in Step 5
Step 3. Define Multilevel Methods
Step 4. Maintain Period Control Method
Step 5. Maintain Depreciatio Key 5th Step will be assaigned in Asset Master
Customization of 5 steps is detailed below

143
Step 1. Define Base Methods
SPRO----> Financial Accounting ----> Asset Accounting ---->Depreciation --->Valuation
Methods---->Depreciation Key---->Calculation Methods---->Define Base Methods
0014 Ordinary:Explicity Percentage( after end of life)
* Ordinary -- Means Ordinary Depreciation

Explicit Percentage--- We follow percentages specified in Com. Act Schedule 14.
After End of Life--- No depreciation should be calculated if Net Book Value = ZERO
Step 2. Define Declining Balance Method: Same Path (TC==AFAMD)

Chart of Depreciation : PSL → ENTER
Note Down the Number '001 ( in this Step Nothing to save)
We will mention this number in 5th Step
Step 3. Define Multilevel Methods:

Same Path (TC==AFAMS)
Multilevel Method P1 Description: 5% SLM
Validity Satart: Select from Ordinary Depreciation Date
Double Click on Levels Folder

Acquisition Year Period Base Value Percent
Year
9999 999 12 01 5 → SAVE
Double Click on Multilevel Method Folder

Multilevel Method P2 (Text Field)
Description : 5% WDV
Validity Satart: Select from Ordinary Depreciation Date
Double Click on Levels Folder
Acquisition Year Period Base Value Percent
Year
9999 999 12 24 5 → SAVE
(N.B.V)
144
Note: Some of the Fields in above steps are briefed below for information.
Point 1. Validity Start From : Ordinary Depreciation Start Date
Here Ordinary Depreciation Date means , the date from which system should calculate
depreciation. Normally it should be the Capitalization Date. In some Countries it will be
from 1st of Next month of Capitalization .
Asset Master in India Some other Countries
A. Capitalization DT: 05.09.2009 05.09.2009
B. Ordinary Dep DT: 05.09.2009 01.10.2009
Point 2. Levels
Acquisition Year: 9999 . If we give Acquisition Year as 2009. 5% depreciation
Rate is applicable to only for the assets purchased in 2009. If we mention 9999 , 5%
is applicable to any asset acquired in any year.
Years: 999 (Maximum No. of Years)
If the Depreciation Method is Straight Line Method and Dep Rate is 5% - Life of
asset
can be assuemed as 20 Years, if rate is 1% Life would be 100 Years. But in Written
Down value Method Life of the Asset is difficult to calculate as there would
always be some remining value. If we select 999 for Years, it will calculate upto
any number of Years.
Period: 12 Means the number of Months

Basic Value: 01 - Acquisition Value-- it is applicable to Straight Line Method.
In SLM, Dep will be calculated always on Acquisition Value
24- Net Book Value-- it is applicable to Written Down
Method. in WDV dep will be calculated on the Net Book
value.
Percent: Rate of Depreciation
Reduction: Ex: Acquisition Value of the Asset: 100000
Less: Estimated Scrap Value at the end of the
Life of the Asset. 1000
Actual Asset Value for Depreciation Purpose 99000
If we are following 5% Dep Rate in Reduction Method, Dep will be
calculated
on 99,000 but not on 100,000. In India this method is not applicable.
Rem Life: Depreciation will be calculated in 2 ways. One is Percentage Method
Second One is Useful Life Method. In India at Present 2nd Method is not
using by most of the Companies. For Example. If an Asset is Purchased in
2004 for Rs. 100,000 which is having Useful Life of 20 Years. So
Depreciation
Per Anum is Rs. 5,000. If this Company is Implementing SAP from 2009
onwards. Already 5years accounting was done in Other Accounting
Software.
AT the time of Creation of Asset Master in SAP we should mention like
Acquisiton Value : 100,000 , Acc. Depreciation : 25,000. Select Remaining
Life check Box. System will Know Raining Life of Asset is 15 years.
System will calculate depreciation for 15 years only. This system is
applicable
if Depreciation Method is Straight Line Method in which life of asset can
be
assumed. In WDV it is not possible.
145
Step 4. Maintain Period Control Methods:
Same Path (TC== AFAMP)
Chart of Depreciation: PSL → ENTER
Period Description Acq. Additions Retirement Transfers
Control Year
Method
006 PSL Period Control 01 01 01 01
Method ( Prorata at Period Start Date)
Step 5. Maintain Depreciation Keys:

Same Path (TC==AFAMA)
Dep. Key : PSL1
Description: 5% Straight Line Method
Select Period Control According to Fiscal Year √
Select Depreciation to the Day √
SAVE → Ignore Warning Message → ENTER
Double Click on Assaignment of Calculation Methos Folder

Depreciation Type: Ordinary Depreciaton ( Select from Drop Down
Phase: From the Start of Depreciation Button)
Base Method: 0014
Decl.Bal Method: 001
Period Control Method: 006
Multilevel Method: P1
Class: Straight Line Depreciation ( Select from DD Button)
SAVE → Select Back Arrow 4 times
Select Depreciation Key: PSL1
Select Activate Button → SAVE

Dep. Key : PSL2
Description: 5% Written Down Value Method
Select Period Control According to Fiscal Year √
Select Depreciation to the Day √
SAVE → Ignore Warning Message → ENTER
Double Click on Assaignment of Calculation Methos Folder
Depreciation Type: Ordinary Depreciaton ( Select from Drop Down
Phase: From the Start of Depreciation Button)
Base Method: 0014
Decl.Bal Method: 001
Period Control Method: 006
Multilevel Method: P2
146
( Select from DD Button)
Class: Declining Balance Depr.

SAVE → Select Back Arrow 4 times
Select Depreciation Key: PSL2
Select Activate Button → SAVE
Select First Page/ Control +Page Up Button on Top Right
Side
Select Depreciation Key: 0000 ( No Depreciation & No Interest) and Select

Activate Button
Note: Activation of Depreciation Key '0000 is necessary for Land and Capital WIP as there
is no Depreciation on these 2 assets.
END USER AREA:
Step 1. Creation of Main Asset Master:

Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->Fixed Assets----->Assets---->Create--->
Asset (TC==AS01)
Asset Class: PSL2000 ( Dept A)
Comp. Code: PSL
Description: Machine No 1
Capitalized on : 10.04.2009
Select Time Dependent Tab
Business Area: PSLH
Select Depreciation Areas Tab
Depreciation Key: PSL1 ( 5% Straight Line Mehtod)
Useful Life 15 Yrs } This is only of Information purpose
Period 6 Months } Not to Calculate Dep. Based on this.
Ordinary Dep.
Start Date: 10.04.2009
SAVE → System Will give a Message Asset No 200001 Sub No. 0 created
( Main Asset No always will have Sub Number ZERO)
Step 2. Creation of Sub Asset Master:

Upto Create Path is Same---->Sub number---->Asset (TC==AS11)
Asset Number: 200001

Company Code: PSL
Description : Motor
Business Area: PSLH
Select Depreciation Area Tab
Depreciation Key : PSL2 ( 5% Written Down Value Method)
Useful Life 15 Yrs } This is only of Information purpose
Period 6 Months } Not to Calculate Dep. Based on this.
Ordinary Dep.
Start Date: 07.09.2009
SAVE → System Will give a Message Asset No 200001 Sub No. 1 created
147
Step 3. Posting of Main Asset Purchase :
Accounting----->Financial Accounting---->Fixed Assets---->Posting---->Acquisition---->
External Acquisition---->With Vendor (TC==F-90)
Doc. Dt: 10.04.09 Type: KR Comp. Code: PSL

Post. Dt: 10.04.09
Post Key: 31 A/c: 4400001 → ENTER
Text: Machinery Purchase Posting
Post Key: 70 (Debit Asset) A/c: 200001-0
Transaction Type: 100 ( External Acquisition of Asset) → ENTER
Remove TDS Codes → ENTER
Amount: * Text: +
From MENU----> DOCUMENT---->SIMULATE----> SAVE
Asset No 200001-0 updates GL account No 200010 Plant & Machinery

Automatically Because of :
2nd Rule: Main Asset Master to Create With Reference to the Asset Class 200001-
0 created with reference to Asset Class PSL2000( Dept A).
3rd Rule: Account Determination is specified in Asset Class. Account
Determination PSL20000 P& M specified in Asset Class PSL2000 ( Dept-A)
4th Rule: For Account Determination we assaign GL Account Based on the
Nature of Transaction. For Account Determination PSL2000 in case of Acquisition
, we have
given GL A/c 200010 Plant & Machinery.
Step 4. Posting of Sub Asset Purchase ( F-90)
Doc. Dt: 07.09.09 Type: KR Comp. Code: PSL

Post. Dt: 07.09.09
Text: Motor Purchase Posting
Post Key: 70 (Debit Asset) A/c: 200001-1
Transaction Type: 100 ( External Acquisition of Asset) → ENTER
Remove TDS Codes → ENTER
Amount: * Text: +
From MENU----> DOCUMENT---->SIMULATE----> SAVE
Note 1st Rule: Sub Asset Master is to Create with reference to the Main Asset
Master. 200001-1 created with reference to Main Asset 200001 Machine No 1.
The other Rules 2nd, 3rd & 4th are same as above .
148
Report1: Report to view Each Sub Asset Wise , Year-wise Values:
Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->Fixed Assets---->Asset---->Asset Explorer
(TC==AW01N)
Give Asset No: 200001-0 → ENTER
To view Depreciation Calculations
Select Display Dep. Calculation Button
Select Period Information Button
We can see the Report of Depreciation Calculation
Select Back Arrow
Select Comparisions Tab
Change the Asset to 200001-1
We can see the Depreciation for Sub Number 1
Select Planned Values Tab
Change the Fiscal Year to 2010 → ENTER
Select Display Dep. Calculation Button
We can see the Report of Depreciation Calculation
Select Back Arrow
Report2: Report to view All Assets for a Particular Period

Accounting---->Financial Accounting--->Fixed Assets--->Information Systems--->
Report on Asset Accounting --->Asset Balances---->Balance Lists--->Asset Balances--->
By Business Area (TC==S_ALR_87011965)
Press All Selections Button

Give the Company Code: PSL
Change Report Date: 30.09.09
Select Execute Button
We can see Summary Report for all assets
Double Click on Dept-A, we can see for that particular area
Double Click on Machine No 1, we can see the report for Machine No
1 Select Back Arrow 3 times
Give Report Date 30.04.09
Double Click on Dept-A
Step 5. Depreciation RUN:

Accounting--->Financial Accounting---->Fixed Assets---->Periodic Processing--->
Depreciation Run---->Execute (TC==AFAB)
Comp. Code: PSL
Fiscal Year: 2009
Posting Period: 01
Select Planned Posting Run Radio Button
Select Test Run Check Box
Ignore Warning Message and Select "YES" to the Message
If any Errors has come, to View the Errors
Select Eroor Lists Button ( F7)
Select Back Arrow
149
Deselect Test Run Check Box
From Menu---->Program Execute in Background
Output Device: LP01 → ENTER → ENTER once again
Depreciation Run Programme will take some time to Compleate. In Live

Environment where Assets are more, it take much time. So SAP has given an option
to keep the programme scheduled to run in nights when no data entry will take
place. Dep run programme will take place in Server system not at User System
level. To make Schedules , follow the below process.
Select Date and Time Button

Schedule Start Date: 08.09.09 Time : 23hrs 00 min 00ss
SAVE
To Run Immediately, Select Immediate
Button Select Save or Ctrl+S
We get a Message " Background Tab was scheduled for Programme :"RAPOST2000"
To Check the Job is Processed or Not:

from Menu---->System---->Servicess---->Jobs--->Job
Overview Select Execute Button
To View the Document Posted (TC==FB03)

To view the Document posted by System for Depreciation use TC=FB03.
Select Document List Button
Comp. Code: PSL
Doc. Type: AF (depreciation Document type)
Double Click on Document Number for Drilldown and see the Entry for the Doc.
Posted
Double Click on Document Number for Drilldown and see the Entry for the Doc.
Posted
In Depreciation Run Screen WE have 4 options for Depreciation Calculation( AFAB)

1. Planned Posting Run
Comp. Code: PSL
Fiscal Year : 2009
Posting Period: 02 (May)
Select Planned Posting Run Check Box
Before Executing depreciation run for May and after Eexuting Depreciation Run for
April , if we commissioned New Asset with April Date. Ex: Mach. No 2 dated
25.04.09
if we run Depreciation Programme for May system will calculated Dep like below
For Asset 200001-0: Dep from 01.05.09 to 31.05.09 ( As for Apr dep already calculated)
For Asset 200002-0: Dep from 25.04.09 to 31.05.09 ( As for Apr dep Not calculated)
2. Repeat Run :
Instead of Selecting Planned Posting like in Earlier Case for Asset No 200002-0, we
can
Select Repeat Run for April. If we selected Repeat Run, System will check the
Assets
for which Depreciation is not calculated in April and post the Depreciation in that
Period.
Repeate Run is possible only for the Latest Planned Run i.e, in this case for April
only Before Repeat Run, there should be Planned Posting Run for that Period.
150
Period for which Repeat Run is going on should be in Open .
In the Present Example. When we Selected Repeat Run System will calculate
Depre.
for Machine No 200002-0 from 25.04.09 to 30.04.09 and post in April Month
When we run for May , we have to choose Planned Posting then system will
consider
For Asset 200001-0: Dep from 01.05.09 to 31.05.09
For Asset 200002-0: Dep from 01.05.09 to 31.05.09
3.Restart :
This Option is useful when we have Scheduled Depreciation Run and because of
any
Reasons ( Either Technical or Power Problems) the scheduled Job is not Finished,
System gives a Message that Job is not Completed. Select the Restart Radio
Button
4 Unplanned Posting :
This option is to be selected when the Depreciation Posting is not as per Planned one
In Live Environment, monthly we pass a Provisional Entry in F-02 in stead of
Running Depreciation Programme in SAP. Entry will be like below
Depreciation Provision A/c Dr

to Accumulated Depreciation Provision Account
Once Audit is over, we will reverse the manual Entries and Run Depreiciation in SAP
Comp. Code: PSL
Fiscal Year: 2009
Period : 12 (upto March)
Select Unplanned Psting Run
SALE OF ASSET: When we sale the Asset , we will transfer the Acc. Depreciation to the
Particular Asset and transfer the Proft or Loss on sale of Asset to P& L A/c
Ex: Suppose if we sold Asset No: 200001-0
Acquistion Value 500000
Less: Accumulated Dep upto 30.04.09 1438
Net Book Value as on 30.04.09 498562
Asset Sale on 01.05.09 501000
Profit on Sale of Asset ( 501000-498562) 2438
Step 1. To Make Asset Retirement Field as Required Field for Field Status Group G052
( Accounts for Fixed Assets Retirement ) (TC==OBC4)
Select Field Status Variant: PSL

Double Click on Field Satus Group Folder
Double Click on Field Satus Group G-052
Double Click on Asset Accounting
Make Asset Retirement as Required Entry Field
SAVE or Ctrl+S → ENTER to save in your Request.
151
Step 2. Asset Sale:
Accounting --->Financial Accounting--->Fixed Assets---->Posting---->Retirement---->
Retirement with Revenue---->With Customer (TC==F-92)
Doc.Dt: 01.05.09 Type : DR Comp. Code: PSL
Post Dt: 01.05.09
Amount: 501000 Buss. Area: PSLH Text: Asset Sale Posting
Post Key: 50 A/c: 300102 (Asset Sale a/c) → ENTER
From Menu----> Document---->Simulate
Select Asset Retirement Check Box → ENTER
Asset Number: 200001 } Asset Number which is Selling
Sub Number: 0}
Transaction Type: 210 ( this will come by Default)
Asset Value Date: 01.05.09
Select complete Retirement Check Box → ENTER
Double Click on Blue Font Line Items → SAVE
Eventhough We posted only 2 Entries , System will generate 6 postings automatically
like below
Post Key A/c Amount
01 Customer 501000 Dr
70 Acc. Dep P& M 1438 Dr
40 Asset Sale 501000 Dr
50 Asset Sale 501000 Cr
75 P& M 200001-0 500000 Cr
50 Profit on Sale of Asset 2438 Cr
In Normal Account We give Credit to Plant & Machinery
IN SAP by using the method of Asset Sale, Posting will be done Automatically
when we Sale the Asset.
NOTE: It the Asset is sold on 12.05.09 instead of 01.05.09, at the time of Asset sale we do not
run Depreciation Programme in SAP. We will run the programme as usual at the
end of the month or end of the year. Eventhough we do not run the depreciation
programe systeme will calculate the depreciation upto the date of Sale of Asset and
calculate the Profit on Sale of Asset. On the day when we run the Depreciation
Programme, system will calculate depreciation for the sold asset upto the date of
Sale of Asset and post
the entry on the Programme Run Date.
TRANSFER OF ASSET:
We have Asset No 200001-0, we want to transfer this asset from Hyd unit to
Bangalore
Unit. In this type of Transfers we have to transfer the Asset at Cost price. There will
be
no change in the Life of the Asset as it is transferred within the Company Code
Level.
When we are transferring the Asset within 2 units of the same Company
Code,there
will be No PROFIT or NO LOSS. We have to transfer both Acquisition
Value(Gross
Value) and Accumulated Depreciation on that Asset. Eventhough Dep Programme
is
not run, upto the date of transfer depreciation will be considered in sending unit.
From the date of Transfer Depreciation will be considered in Receiving Unit.
152
There are 2 types in Asset Transfers
Two Step Transfer Procedure One Step Transfer Procedure
In this Method first we have to In this method we will create Asset
1 Create Asset Master in Receiving Master and Transfer Values in One
Unit (AS01) Step only
2 Transfer the Asset Values
Two Step Transfer Procedure is followed when we want to Transfer Number of

Assets at a Single Time or Asset which is going to Transferred will be the Sub
Asset Master in the Receiving Unit.
For Testing Purpose we are Covering One Step Procedure
PATH: Accounting----->Fianancial Accounting----->Fixed Assets---->Posting ---->
Transfer--->Transfer within Company Code (TC==ABUMN)
Asset No: 200001 Sub No: 0 Doc. Date: 01.05.09
Post.Dt: 01.05.09 Asset Value Dt: 01.05.09
Text : Asset Transfer
Select New Asset Radio Button
Description: Machine No 75 ( No of Receiving Unit)
Asset Class: PSL2001 (Dept-B)
Select Master Data Button
Business Area: PSLH
Select Additional Data Button
Select Depreciation Area Tab
Dep Key: PSL1 (Dep Key should be same as in Sending Unit)
Useful Life: 15 } Only for Informaion purpose
Period: 5 }
Ord. Dep. Date: 01.05.09 ( From date of Dep in receiving Unit)
Select Back Arrow → ENTER & SAVE
We can see the message that Document Posted.
To View the Posted Document Use TC=FB03

Document No: 35 (Document Number is that which it posted earlier)
→ ENTER We can see the Document which SAP Posted for Transfer of Asset
SCRAPPING OF ASSET:
We have so many assets, out of that Asset Motor 200000-1 is one Asset. If we are not
able to Use/Sold/Trnasfer the asset, we will Scrap it. The Net Book Value of Asset
will be charged to P& L Account.
As per Accounting Standard 28-Impairment of Assets: If the realisable value of the
assets are less than the Net Book Value, and Future Cash Flows are Negative, then
we have to Impair the Asset.
Ex: Acquisition Value: 100000
Acc. Depreciation 20000
Net Book Value 80000
Expected Sale Price 70000
Future Cash Losses Partial Impairment 10000
153
To View Motor Values as on 31.10.2009 (
S_ALR_87011965) Press All Selections Button
Company Code: PSL
Buss. Area: PSLH
Report Date: 31.10.09
Select Execute Button ( F8)
Double Click on Dept-A
We can see Assets in Dept-A
Scrapping of Asset: PATH :-> Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ----

>Fixed
Assets---->Posting---->Retirement---->Asset Retirement by Scrapping
(TC=ABAVN)
Asset No: 2 200000 Sub No: 1
Doc. Dt: 01.11.09 Post.Dt: 01.11.09 Asset Value DT: 01.11.09
Text: Asset Scrapping SAVE
Go and See Document Posted ( FB03)

Doc # 36 ( Last Posted Document Number of Asset Scrapping)
Comp. Code: PSL
F.Year 2009 → ENTER
CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS LINE ITEM SETTLEMENT:
When we purchase asset on 01.08.09 Machine No 1, we will debit it to Capital Work

in Progress account.
on 05.08.09 Freight charges Paid and Debited to CWIP A/c
on 12.08.09 Commissioning Charges Paid Debited to CWIP A/c
Asset is Capitalized on 16.08.09 as Machine No 16.
Settlement of CWIP to Machine No 1 Line Item wise necessary.
Customization:
Step 1. Define Settlement Profile:

SPRO--->Financial Accounting---->Asset Accounting---->Business Transactions-
--->
Capitalization of Assets under Construction---->Define / Assaign Settlement
Profiles
Double Click on Define Settleement Profile (TC==OK07)
Settlement Profile AI ( Settlement of Asset Cost
Constructions) Select Details Button
Select " To be Settled in Full Radio Button "
Allocation Structure : 01 {Co Allocation
Structure} Default Object Type: FXA ( Assets)
Select % settlement Check Box
Select Equivalence Number check Box
Select Amount Settlement Check Box
Under Valid Receivers :
For Fixed Assets -----> Settlement Required
Doc. Type: AA ( Asset Posting)
Max. No of Distribution Rules: 999
Residence Time 12 Months → SAVE
154
Double Click on Assaign Settlement Profile to Company
Code Select Position Button
For PSL Assaign Settlement Profile AI
END USER AREA :

Step 1: Creation of Captial Work In progress Asset Master (AS01)
Asset Class: PSL4000 (Capital WIP)
Comp. Code: PSL
Description: Capital Work In Progress
Capitalized on : 01.08.09 ( Date should be the purchased date as it is
posted to Capital WIP)
Business Area: PSLH
Select Depreciation Tab
Dep. Key: 0000 → SAVE
Asset Number : 500001-0
Step 2: Machinery Purchase Posting (F-90)

Doc. DT: 01.08.09 Type: KR Comp. Code: PSL
Post.DT: 01.08.09 Post Key: 31 Vendor A/c: 4000001
→ ENTER
Text: Machinery Purchase Posting
Post Key: 70 ( Asset Debit) A/c No: 500001-0
T. Type: 100 (External Acquisition of Asset) → ENTER
Remove TDC Codes and → ENTER
Amount: * Text: +
From Menu----->Document----->Simulate & SAVE
Step 3: Posting of Freight on Asset Payment ( F-02)

Doc.DT: 05.08.09 Type: SA Comp. Code: PSL
Post.DT: 05.08.09
Post.Key: 70 A/c : 500001-0 T.Type: 100
Amount: 15,000 Text: Freight Payment
Post Key: 50 A/c# 200105 → ENTER
Amount: * Business Area: PSLH TEXT: +
From Menu----->Document----->Simulate & SAVE
155
Step 4: Creation of Machinery Asset Master( AS01)
Asset Class: PSL2000
Description: Machine No 16
Business Area: PSLH
Select Depreciation Tab
Dep. Key: PSL1
Useful Life: 16 Years
Period: 6 Months
Ord. Dep Start Dt: 16.08.09 → SAVE
We will get the message that Asset Number : 200004-0 Created
Step 5: Settlement of Capital Work In Progress to Machine No 16.

Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->Fixed Assets----->Posting---->Capitalized
Asset Under Construction---->Distribute. (TC==AIAB)
Comp. Code: PSL Asset :500001 Sub.No : 0

→ Execute (F8)
Menu--->Edit---->Select---->Select All
Select ENTER Button on Screen
Category Settlement Rec.ST %

Receiver
FXA 200004-0 Mach.#16 100 → Select Back Arrow & SAVE
select Settlement Button

Asset Value Date: 16.08.09
Text: Capital Work In progress for 16 Settlement
Deselect Test Run Check Box
Execute--- > We will Get Message Transaction was Posted.
Go And See the Document Posted : Use TC=FB03
NOTE: Before Transfering the CWIP Settlement, We have to Assaign Settlement Document
Number Ranges in Controlling for Posting the Settlement Document. Othewise System
will give Error
156
DATA TAKEOVER (LSMW)
Data Takeover is an important Topic to be concentrated in Implementation Procedure. If

any Company which is using some other Software for Accounting purpose is swithching
over to SAP, Closing balances in previous Software will be taken as Opening Balances in
SAP. For this There should be Cutoff Date in Old Software. During the Process of Data
Takeover, it is adviced to practice not to post any transactions in Old Software until the
Data Takeover is completed, otherwise confusion will arise or balances may not match.
IN SAP, Data Takeover is of 2 Processes

1. Masters Uploading
2. Balances Uploading
Masters Uploading:
IN masters we have GL Masters : FS00
Vendor Masters : XK01
Customer Masters : XD01
Asset Masters : AS01
Material Masters : MM01
In Live Environment , if we have Number of Masters it is Difficult to Create in SAP
One by One. So we first Create all Fields in Excel. Flow of Masters Uploading will
be like
Below
Step 1 : Create Masters Data in Excel File

↓
↓
Step 2 : Convert Excel File to Text Format
↓
↓
Step 3 : Upload to SAP ( We have 3 Methods for
↓ Uploading to SAP)
↓
↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓
Legacy System Batch Data Computer Aided
Management Comunication Testing Tools
WorkBench ( BDC) (CATT)
(LSMW) ↓ ↓
To Do this ABAP Prgramming required
This is used only for Testing Purpose But not for Data Uploading
As LSMW is the Job of Functional Consulatant, we are covering this topic for learning
purpose
157
Step 1 : Open a New Excel File and Note Down the Values to be Uploaded
GLA/c# Comp. A/c P& L St B/S Short Text Long Text A/c
Code Group A/c A/c Currency
{1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7} {8}
100001 PSL SCPL X Pref.Share Cap Pref.Share Cap INR
200125 PSL CAST X Inventory Stores Inventory Stores INR
300001 PSL SALE X Sales Trading Sales Trading INR
400101 PSL PRSN X Wages A/c Wages A/c INR
Only Bal Line Sort Field

in Loc Item Key Status
Currency Display Group
{9} {10} {11} {12}
X X 001 G001
X X 001 G001
X X 001 G001
X X 001 G001
Remove Column Headings and Delete Other Sheets in Excel

File Select the Total Sheet by clicking on the left Corner
Click Right Mouse Button and Select format Cells
Select Text-------> Select OK Button from Menu ----> SAVE as
Save As type : Text ( tab Delimited)
Give the File Name: PSLText Select Save Button
Select No for the message " to Keep Wrokbook Format"
Select cancel Button From Menu---->File---->Close
Select No Button for the Message Save Excel File.
Step 2. Open a New Excel File and Note Down the Technical Name of EachField. It should be
in the same order of fields in Text File. To Check the Technical Names go to the Screen
of FS00. In FS00 Screen keep the Cursor on GL A/c and Press F1. Select Technical
Information Button . Double Click on Field Name SAKNR. Like that we can see
technical names of other fields.
Component Data type Length Field Name
SAKNR C 10 GL A/c
BUKRS C 4 Comp.Code
KTOKS C 4 A/c Group
XPLACCT C 1 P& L A/c
XBILK C 1 B/S A/c
TXT_20ML C 20 Short Text
TXT_50ML C 50 Long Text
WAERS C 5 A/c Currency
XSALH C 1 Only Bal. in Local Currency
XKRES C 1 Line Item Display
ZUAWA C 3 Sort Key
FSTAG C 4 Field Status
Save the File in Excel Format as PSL Excel
158
Step 3. Masters Uploading:
Use TC= LSMW in SAP
Ignore the Warning Message
Project: PSL
Sub Project: FI
Object: GL Masters
Select Create Entry Button
Give Project Description: PSL Project → ENTER
Sub Project Description: FI Area → ENTER
Object Name: GL Masters Uploading → ENTER
Select Contineu or Execute Button
Select Batch Input Recording Radio Button
MENU----->GOTO----->RECORDINGS
OVERVIEW select Create Recording Button
Recording Name: PSLGL
Description: PSLGL Masters Uploading → ENTER
Transaction Code: FS00 → ENTER

Menu ---->GL A/c----->Create
Account Group: Secured Loans
Select B/S Account Θ
Short Text: IDBI Rupee Term Loan
Long Text: IDBI Rupee Term Loan
Select control Data tab

Account Currency: INR
Select Only Balances in Local Currecny √
Select Line Item Display √
Sort Key: 001
Select Create/Interest/Bank tab
Field Status Group: G001 → SAVE
Keep the Cursor on FS00 . Select Default All Button → SAVE

Give Recording Name PSLGL → ENTER & SAVE
Select Back Arrow
Select Create a Structure Button
Source Structure : PSLSTR
Description: PSLGL Structure → ENTER & SAVE
Select Back Arrow
Keep the Cursor on PSLSTR
Select Table Maintenance Button
159
Copy Component Column in Excel File in SAP Field Name
Column Copy Data Tyep Column in Excel File in SAP Type
Column
Copy Length in Excel File in SAP Length Column → SAVE
Select Back Arrow → SAVE
Select Back Arrow
Select Execute Button → SAVE
Select Back Arrow
Menu---->Extras---->Auto Field Mapping → ENTER
Select Accept Proposal Button till we get the Message
"Auto Field Mapping Completed" → ENTER & SAVE
Select Back Arrow
SKIP Maintain Fixed Values , Translation User Defined
Routines Select Specify Files Radio Button
Keep the Cursor on the PC(Front End)
Select Add Entry Button ( Ctrl+F2)
File : PSLText.txt ( The same Text File Earlier created)
Name: PSLGL Masters
Select Tabulator Radio Button → ENTER & SAVE
Select Back Arrow
Select Execute Button → SAVE
Select Back Arrow
Select Execute Button → Select Execute Button once again
SKIP Display Read Data
Select Conver Data Radio
Button Select Execute Button → Select Execute Button once again
SKIP Display Converted Data
Select Create Batch Input Session
Button Select Execute Button → Select Execute Button once again
We will get a message " 1 Batch Input Folder with 4 Transactions Created" → ENTER
Select Execute Button for Run Batch Input Selection
Select Session Name: GLMasters → Select Process Button
Select Display Errors Only Radio Button
Ignore the Message and Select Exit Batch Input Button
To View the Accounts Created use TC=FS00

Select Drop Down Button Beside GL a/c
We can see the Masters Created in List.
In the Same Way , We can Upload the Vendor Masters, Customer Masters, Asset
Masters and Material Masters. Technical Names Can be known from the Screen
of Particular Master Creation.
160
Balances Uploading : If the Company is a Going Concern and is implementing SAP
on 01.04.09 --- Upload only Balance Sheet Items Balances
on 01.08.09 --- Upload Balance Sheet Items Balances and P& L A/c Balances as
Uploading is in the Middle of the Fiscal Year
SAP Suggets only to upload the Balances but not the Transactional Data except for
Vendors and Customers where we need Open Item Transactions.
NOTE: Reasons given by SAP for suggesting the Uploading of Balances not Transactions for
some Masters :
A. In Normal Accounting Vendors, Customers and Asset Balances are part of GL
A/c's
where as in SAP we have them as SUB Ledgers
B. In Normal Accounting for Vendors and Customers, we keep Payables/ Receivables
and
Advances in One Account. But in SAP Payables/ Receivables will be shown under
Normal Items and Advances will be shown under Special GL Items
C. In Normal Accounting we show Accountwise Gross Block and Accumulated
Dep.
Ex: P& M Wise, Where as in SAP we maintain each Sub Asset Wise Gross Block
and
Accumulated Depreciation.
D. In Normal Accounting Depreciation is a Provisional Figure, where as in
SAP
Depreciation is Actually Calculated figure.
E. In Normal Accounting Consumption is a Balance Sheet Figure. Where as in SAP
Actual
Consumption entries will be passed.
Ex: Raw Material Consumption in Normal Accounting
Opening Stock xxxxx
Add: Purchases xxxxx
Less: Closing Stock xxxxx
RM Consumption xxxxx
F. In Normal Accounting for Closing Stock only One Entry will be passed
Closing Stock Dr. ( B/S Account)
To Closing Stock Cr (P& L Account)
IN SAP Closing Stock will be Maintained Each Material wise-Quantity, Rate
and Closing Amount
G. In Normal Accounting Production Entries and Delivery Entries will not be
passed.
The Difference between Production and Delivery is Increase/Decrease In
Stock.
in SAP Production Entries and Delivery Entires will be passed at Product Cost.
Procedure for Balances Uploading :
1 Prepare a Statement Showing Each Vendors - Billwise Payables and Advances

which should match with the Trial Balance
2 Prepare a Statement Showing Each Customers - Billwise Receivables &Advances
which should match with the Trial Balance
3 Prepare a Statement Showing each Sub Assetwise, Purchase Cost, and Accumulated
Depreciation and the Total Should match with Trial Balance Fixed Assets Account
and Accumulated Depreciation Account.
4 Prepare a Statement showing each material wise Quantity, Rate and Amount,
which should match with the Trial Balances Inventory Account.
161
5 Create 5 Dummy GL Accounts . It can be under any Account Group. Generally we
create under Liabilities.
a) GL Clearing A/c b) Vendor Clearing A/c c) Customer Clearing A/c
d) Asset Clearing A/c e) Stock Taking A/c
6 If Balances Uploaded is Correct, Balances of 5 Dummy Accounts will become ZERO.
If in Any Dummy Account Balance is not become ZERO, it means there is some
mistake in uploading that Balances. Balances of the Masters will Upload but with
Mistakes.
We have to Check manually the Balances to identify the Mistake and make the
Rectification Entry .
7 We should not allow users to enter day to day transactions until the Balances are
uploaded.
Example of Simple Normal Trial Balance
Particulars Debit Credit A/c Type

Equity Share Capital 500000 GL A/c
Party A 100000 Sub Ledger
Acc. Dep. P& M No 40 200000 Sub Ledger
Sales 300000 GL A/c
Fixed Assets P& M No 40 500000 Sub Ledger
Inv.Raw Meterials 100000 Sub Ledger
Party X 250000 Sub Ledger
SBI Current Account 50000 GL A/c
R M Consumption A/c 200000 Sub Ledger
1100000 1100000
Step 1. Create 5 Dummy Accounts by using TC=FS00

Step2. Credit GL Balances Uploading in F-02 Fast Data Entry
GL Clearing A/c Dr 1100000
To Equity Share Capital Account 500000
To Vendor Clearing Acount 100000
To Asset Clearing Account 200000
To Sales Account 300000
(All Credit Balances of Trial Balances Transferred to GL Clearing Account)
Step3. Debit Balances Uploading in F-02 Fast Data Entry

Asset Clearing Account Dr 500000
Stock Taking A/c Dr 100000
Customer Clearing A/c Dr 250000
SBI Current Account Dr 50000
RM Consumption A/c Dr 200000
To GL Clearing Account 1100000
(All Debit Balances of Trial Balances Transferred to GL Clearing Account)
162
Why The above 2 Entries are Requrired?
As we discussed in Point No 6 of Procedure above, First We will Transfer the Total
Amount to the Particular Clearing Account in the 5 Dummy Accounts Created.
When
we transfer the Individual Balances of Customers/ Vendors/Assets/Materials line
item
wise we will make programming to transfer the total to the particular Clearing
Account
Whne Debit amount and Credit Amount equals automatically that Particular
Clearing
Account ( Dummy) will become ZERO. If any Clearing Account shows balance , it
means there is some mistake in uploading the balances in that partcular category. We
can easily check the balances manually to sort out the difference and make the
adjustment Entry. Point to be noted is that, even if the Balances total does not match
with the amount existing in that Clearing Accoount also, at the time of uploading
line itemwise, data will automatically upload. We can not revert it back. We have
to
pass the Adjustment Entry only for rectifing the Mistakes.
Step 4A. Prepare a Statement showing each Vendor Bill Wise Open Items and Advances
Ex: Party A account as in Trial Balance
Bill No 1 50000
Bill No 2 40000
Bill No 3 30000
Advance 20000
Step 4B. Vendor Transactions Uploading F-43

Vendor Clearing Account Dr. 105000 ( Balancing Figure)
Party A Spl Gl A/c Dr 20000 Advance to Vendors
To Party A Bill No 1 50000 Sundry Cr
Step 4C. Rectification Entry:

As we Discussed earlier , at the time of Uploading the Line Items, if any mistake
is there, data will upload as we mentioned. In this Example, we can see as per
Trial Balance Party A balance is Rs. 100,000/-. But as per the Data Uploading Bill
wise
Total Uploaded is Rs. 105,000/-. So Vendor Clearing Account will not be Zero
showing
5000 Debit Balance Which should be rectified with Rectification Entry as Data
already
uploaded.
Party A A/c Bill No 3 Dr. 5000
To Vendor Clearing Account 5000
NOTE:
Like the Above we have to Transfer the Item wise Balances of all the Vendors. In Live, as the
Data Base would be more, it is difficult to upload the Data through TC=F-43. Like what we had
done in GL Masters uploading, we will prepare an Excel Sheet and Upload the data from there in
One Lot. For this, ABAP Programmer is required.
163
Step 5A. Prepare a Statement Showing Each Customerwise, billwise open items and Advances
Party X A/c :
Bill No 1 170000 } Closing Balance is Rs. 250,000 DR which

Bill No 2 110000 } is equal to Trial Balance
Advance 30000 }
Step 5B Customer Transactions Uploading F-22

Party X a/c ( Bill No 1) 170000
Party X a/c ( Bill No 2) 110000
To Party X Spl GL a/c 30000
To Customer Clearing A/c 250000
The Debit Balance in Customer Clearing A/c what we transferred through the Entry
in Step 3 is Rs. 250,000 which was equal to the Credit Entry in the above Entry. So
in Customer Clearing Account Balance would be ZERO ( Dr. 250000 - Cr 250000)
Step 6A To Enter the Fixed Assets Balances, we have to Enter Plant & Machinery GL A/c and
Acc. Dep on P & M GL A/c with the below Entry
Post. Key 40 Plant & Machinery A/c 500000
50 To Acc. Dep on P & M A/c 200000
50 Asset Clearing Account 300000
For Uploading the Fixed Assets Item Wise, first we have to Remove the Reconciliations Accounts
for Assets.( See Step 6C for further Details) USE TC= OAMK { OR}
SPRO---->Financial Accounting--->Preparing for Production Start up---->
Set or Reset Reconciliations Account
Comp. Code: PSL
Double Click on Change Control of Reconciliation A/c Folder
From Menu----> Edit---->Selections---->Select All
Select Delect Reconciliation Indicator for All Account → SAVE
Step 6B Creation of Asset Master TC=AS01 → ENTER

Asset Class: PSL2000
Description : Machine No 40
Select Time Dependent Tab Business Area: PSLH
Select Depreciation Area tab

Dep.Key Useful Period Ord. Dep St. Dt
Life
PSL1 10Yrs 4 Months 01.04.2009 → SAVE
It Shows Asset "200003" Sub No "0" Created
164
Step 6C To Upload Acquisition Value and Acc. Depreciatio Values
This will not update the GL A/c as we have earlier Removed the Reconciliation
A/c for
Account Type Assets. It will updated only the SubLedger of Asset .
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->Asset Accounting---->Asset Data
Transfer ----->Manual Online Transfer---->Create/Change/Display Legacy Asset
Double Click on Change Legacy Asset ( TC==AS92)

Asset No: 200003
Sub Asset No: 0
Comp. Code: PSL
Select Takeover Values Button
Ignore the Warning Message → ENTER
Cum. Acquisition Value: 500000
Accu. Ordinary Dep: 200000 → SAVE
Step 6D To Make Fixed Assets P& M A/c and Acc. Dep P& M GL A/c as Reconciliation A/c
After Uploading the Balances for Assets, again change the Assets as Reconciliation A/c
USE TC= OAMK → ENTER
Comp. Code: PSL
Double Click on Change/Control of Reconciliatio of A/c
Folder From Menu---->Selections---->Select All ( F7)
Select Set Reconciliation Indicator for Accounts Button
Data Take over regarding the Stock is the Job of MM Consultant . But we are
briefly explaining the Procedure
Step 7A Prepare a Statement showing the Each Materialwise , Quantity, Rate and Amount.
The
Total should match with the Trial Balance Amount.
Ex. Statement of Stock
Material No Qty Rate Amount

RM 1 200 50 10000
RM 2 3000 20 60000
RM 3 1000 30 30000
Total which is equal to TB Figure 100000
Step 7B Create Material Masters and In Accounting View Enter Moving Avg Price ( TC=MM01)
Item Mvg. Price
RM 1 50
RM 2 20
RM 3 30
165
Step 7C Use TC=MBIC Movement Type =561
Plant: Hyd
Storage Location: RM Storage Location
Material No Qty
RM 1 200
RM 2 3000
RM 3 1000 → SAVE
Once We saved the Data, Accounting Entries will be Generated Automatically. Entries
will be Like below
Inventory RM Local Dr 100000
To Stock Taking A/c 100000
( Value = Qty x Material Master Price)
CLOSING PROCEDURE
Closing Procedure is used at the Year End. It will explain what steps we have to do in the
year
end.
If the Current Accounting Year is April 2009 to March 2010 Fiscal Year 2009
Next A/c Year would be April 2010 to March 2011 Fiscal Year 2010
Closing Procedure will be followed in the last week of March 2010 for the Fiscal Year 2009.
Like that every Fiscal Year in the Last Week of March we will follow the Closing Procedure.
Step 1. To Carry Forward the Vendor and Customer Balances to Next Year:
Every Year We have to do this step One Time.
PATH: Accounting---->Financial Accounting----->Accounts Payable Periodic
Processing Closing---->CarryForward----->Balances Carry Forward ( TC=F.07)
Comp. Code: PSL

Carry Forward to Fiscal Year: 2010
Select Customers Check Box
Vendors Check Box
De-select Test Run Check Box
Select Detailed log Check Box → EXECUTE ( F8)
We will get Report that No of Accounts Transferred and Customerwise Balances,
Vendor Account Balances Transferred.
166
Step 2. Asset Closing Balances Transfer (or) Carry Forward:
For Asset Accounting We can Open 2 Fiscal Years at a time . So For Opening
the
Fiscal Year 2010 we have to Close the Fiscal Year 2008 for Asset Accounting
.
Step2A To Check Which Years is Closed for Asset Accounting :

Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->Fixed Assets---->Periodic Processing ---->
Year End Closing---->Undo--->Entire Company Code (TC=OAAQ)
We can see Which Year is Last Closed
Step2B To Close Fiscal Year 2008 for Asset Accounting :

Path: Upto Periodic Processing Path is Same---->Year End Closing ---->Execute
(TC=AJAB)
Comp. Code: PSL
Fiscal Year to be Closed: 2008
De-Select Test Run Check Box
From Menu---->Programme--->Execute in Background (F9)
Output Device: LP01 → ENTER → ENTER Again
Select Immediate Button → SAVE
We get a Message " Background Job was Scheduled for Programm RAJABS00"
To Check weather the JOB is processed or not :

Menu--->System---->Services--->Jobs--->Job
Overview Execute(F8)-----> We can see that JOB is
Finished
To View the Result of the Job :

Select Job " RAJABS00" Check Box
Select Spool Button
Select Sppl No Check Box-----> Select Display Contents Button
To Close Any Fiscal Year for Asset Accounting , We have to Post Depreciation for all Assets
for all the Periods in that Fiscal Year.
Step 3 To Open Fiscal Year 2010 for Asset Accounting:
PATH: Upto Periodic Processing Path is Same----> Fiscal Year Change (TC=AJRW)
Comp. Code: PSL
New Fiscal Year : 2010
Menu--->Programme--->Execute----> Background
Output Device: LP01 → ENTER → ENTER Again
Select Immediate Button → SAVE
We will get a Message " Background Job was Scheduled for Programm RAJAWE00"
167
To Check weather the JOB is processed or not :
Menu--->System---->Services--->Jobs--->Job
Overview Execute(F8)-----> We can see that JOB is
Finished
Select Job " RAJAWE00" Check Box
Select Spool Button
Select Sppl No Check Box-----> Select Display Contents
Button We can see the Report of Assets in Summary in
Quantity
Step 4 To Carry Forward GL Balances:

Accounting---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Periodic Processing---->
Closing---->Carry Forward---->Balances Carry Forward(New) (TC=FAGLGVTR)
Ledger OL ( Leading Ledger)

Comp. Code: PSL
Carry Forward to Fiscal Year 2010
Select Output List of Resulst Check Box
Select Balances in Retained Earnings A/c Check Box
We can See Report
Select Retained Earnings A/c Button
Select Back Arrow
Select Balance Sheet Accounts Button
We can see Balance Sheet Items Carryforded to the Same Accounts in Next Year.
Step 4 To Copy Number Range Intervals for 2010

SPRO--->Financial Accounting--->Financial Accounting Global Settings---->Document
---->Document Number Ranges--->Copy to Fiscal Year (TC=OBH2)
Comp. Code: PSL
To Fiscal Year Under Source Fiscal Year Details 2009
To Fiscal Year Under Target Fiscal Year Details 2010
Ignore the Warning Message Select "YES" Button
Step 5 To Open Posting Periods for Year 2010

Generally in Live Environment we have 2 Periods
Period A/c Year Fiscal Year Period to Open
From Prd 1 Apr.2010 to March 2011 2010 1.2010 to 1.2010
( Mandatory)
From Prd 2 Apr.2009 to March 2010 2009 12.2009 to 12.2009
Use TC=OB52 → ENTER Select Position Button
Posting Period Variant : PSL → ENTER
Variant From. Prd F.Year To Prd F.Yr Frm.Prd 2 F.Yr ToPrd 2 F Yr
PSL 1 2010 1 2010 12 2009 12 2009
→ SAVE
168
If Accounts Department Finalized Profitabilty on 15.04.2010 for the year End
31.03.10 Management Adjustments to Post in Special Periods.
How to Open Special Periods:
From Period 1 Period to Open Fiscal Year
( Mandatory) 1.2010 to 1.2010 2010
From Period2 13.2009 to 13.2009 2009

(Optional) (Spl Prd 1 of 2009)
WE have 4 Special Periods for each Fiscal Year which are part of March to make
adjustments. 13, 14,15,16 part of Period 12.
USE TC=OB52
for Variat PSL Frm.Prd 2 F.Yr To Prd.2 F.Yr
13 2009 13 2009 → SAVE
How to Post to Special Periods ( F-02)
Doc.Dt: 27.03.2009 Type: SA Comp. Code: PSL

Post.Dt: 27.03.2009
System Shows Error that Post. Period Not in Open
Change Period to : 13 → ENTER
Text: Salary Provision
Amount: * Buss.Area: PSLH Text: +
Menu---->Document---->Simulate & SAVE
Go and See GL A/c Balance (FS10N)

GL A/c: 400100
Comp. Code: PSL
F.Year: 2009
Buss.Area: PSLH → Execute ( F8)
We can See the Posting in Period 13.
169
Some Important Topics & Reports in SAP
Point 1 How to Creat a Folder:

In Live Environment for Generating Reports or Statements is common and
Frequently
Required. So it is Difficult to remember or go to the Particular Report through
Path or
Remembering the Transaction Codes. So create a Folder and Keep all the Reports
frequently required by Management in that Folder so as to acess them easily.
Keep The Cursor on Favourites

Menu---->Favourites---->Insert Folder
Give the Folder Name : FI Reports → ENTER
Point 2 How to Attach the Report to Folder :
Keep the Cursor on FI Reports Folder

Menu---->Favourites---->Insert Transactions
Transaction Code : S_ALR_87011965 ( Asset Balances Report)
Double click on Asset Balances Report
We can see that System will go Directly to the Asset Balances Report
Point 3 How to Attach a Report on Desktop:
Go the The Asset Balances Report (Any Report which we want on Desktop)
Select Generate a Shortcut Button On Right Top
Description: Select ECC Server → ENTER
Select OK to the Message --->SAP will Create Desktop Short cut of the Report
Log Off the SAP
Double Click on Asset Balances Icon on Desktop
Give the Login Password → ENTER
We can see that System will Go directly in to the Asset Balances Report.
Point 4 How to View the Chart of Accounts:

Accounting ---->Financial Accounting--->General Ledger--->Information
System----> General Ledger Reports----> Master Data--->Chart of Accounts----
>Chart of Accounts (TC=S_ALR_87012326)
Chart of Accounts: PSL

We can See the Report of List of Accounts Created
Point 5 How to Generate Trial Balance:

Upto General Ledger Report Path is Same---->Account Balances---->Korea--->Trial
Balance South Korea (TC=S_ALR_87012310)
Comp. Code: PSL → EXECUTE
Select Current Lay Out Button
Keep the Fields GL A/c, GL Long Text, Cl Balances, and Hid other Fields → ENTER
170
For Trial Balance We have 2 types of Reports
1st General Report
A/c No Descr. Op. Bal 16th Mnt 16th Mnt Acc. Acc. Cl. Bal
Debit Credit Debit Credit
2nd Korea Repot

It gives all Fields like in General Report but we can Hide the Fields which are not
required. Hiding of Fields is not possible in General Report
Point 6 Exporting Statements to Excel:
From Menu--->Lists--->Export to Spread Sheets

Select Table Radio Button → ENTER → ENTER Once Again and SAVE
Point 7 Printing the Ledger:

Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->General Ledger---->Periodic Processing ---->
Closing ---->Document---->Balances Audit Trial---->All Accounts--->General Ledger
from Document File (TC=S_ALR_87100205)

Select Current Layout Button
Keep the Fields Doc. No , Post. Date
From Hidden Fields Column Select Text
Field Select Left Arrow
From Hidden Fields Column Select Dr. Amount in Local
Currency Select Left Arrow
from Hidden Fields Column Select Cr. Amount in Local
Currency Select Left Arrow
For Debit Amount in Local Currency and For Cr. Amount in Local Currency
select Totals Check Box
Select Copy Button
Double Click on Doc. No to drill down into
Voucher Select Callup Document Overview Button
We can See the Voucher Report
Point 8 How to View the Vendors List:

Accounting---->Financial Accounting----->Accounts Payable---->Information System-->
Reports for Accounts Payable Accounting ---->Master Data---->Vendors List
(TC=S_ALR_87012086)
Point 9 How to View Vendorwise Purchases Report:

Upto Reports for Accounts Payable Accounting Path is Same----> Vendor Balances--->
Vendor Business (TC=S_ALR_87012093)
171
Point 10 How to View the Outstanding List of Vendors:
Upto Reports for Accounts Payable Accounting Path is Same--->Vendors Items--->
List of Vendor Open Items for Printing (TC=S_ALR87012083)
Point 11 Agewise Analysis of Vendors:

Vendor Payment History with Open Items Sorted List (TC=S_ALR_87012085)
Comp. Code: PSL
Summarization Level: 0
Select Days Over Due Sorted List Check Box only but not Other Check Boxes
→ EXECUTE
Point 12 Vendor Advances Report:

List of Down Payments Open on Key Data-Vendors (TC=S_ALR_87012105)
Point 13 Vendors Ledger ( Payables + Paid):

List of Vendor Line Items (TC=S_ALR_87012103)
Assets Reports
Point 14 Depreciation Forecast:
Accounting --->Financial Accounting --->Fixed Assets---->Information System---->
Reports on Asset Accounting ---->Depreciation Forecast---->Depreciation on
Capitalized Assets ( Depreciation Simulation ) (TC=S_ALR_87012936)
Comp. Code: PSL
Report Date: 31.03.2012 → EXECUTE
( Report for FY. 2009,2010,2011)
Point 15 Depreciation Schedule as per Schedule VI of Companies Act:
Information Systems--->Accounting ---->Financial Accounting ---->Fixed Assets---->

Asset History Sheet ( TC=AR02)
Comp. Code: PSL
Report Date: 31.03.2010
Select Group Totals Only Radio button → EXECUTE
We can See Report in Schedule VI Format
Select Assets Button
Double Click on Asset Retirements
We can see the Asset Retirement Report
172
FINANCIAL STATEMENT VERSIONS ( F S V )
CREATION:
In this Chapter we create Format for Balance Sheet and P& L Account . Each
Company
had its own Format. In India we have Companies Act Schedule VI format.
In Client 000 for India SAP has given BAIN--- Balance Sheet and P& L A/c
format
FORMAT:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Summary:
Liabilities
Share Capital Equity Share Capital 100000
Pre. Share Capital 100001
Reserves & Surplus Surplus in P& L A/c 100100
General Reserve 100101
Capital Reserve 100102
Secured Loans TL From Institutions 100310
TL From Banks 100311
Unsecured Loans Fixed Deposits 100400
Sales Tax Dept 100401
By using 0 to 9 lelvels we can get all 3 versions. In Live Environment we create 2
versions.
1st Version --------> Summary
2nd Version--------->Schedules
CUSTOMIZATION:
SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger A/c----->Business Transactions----
>Closing Document---->Define Financial Statement Versions.
Financial Statement Version: PSL ( Text Field)
Name: Balance Sheet and P& L
Maintenance language: A/c
Select Item Keys Automatic Check EN
Box Chart of Accounts
Save in your request (or) Create your PSL → SAVE
request. Select Financial Staatement Items
Button Keep the Cursor on PSL
Select Create Items Button
Give the Itmes Like : Balance Sheet

Profit & Loss Account
Surplus/Loss Carried to Balance Sheet → ENTER
Double Click on NO Text Exists against Liability & Equity
Give the Item Liabilities → ENTER
Double Click on NO Text Exists against Assets
Item: Assets → ENTER
Press Select Button
Keep the Cursor on Balance Sheet
Select Re Assaign Button
173
Select Subordinate Radio Button → ENTER
keep the Cursor on Liabilities
Press Select Button (F9)
Keep the Cursor on Balance Sheet
Select Re Assaign Button ( Shift +F6)
Keep the Cursor on P& L Account
Give the Heads Like Income
Expenditure → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Liablilites

Select Create Iems Button
Give the Heads Like Share Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Secured Loans
Unsecured Loans → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Assets
Give the Heads Like Net Fixed Assets
Net Current assets
Misc. Exp to the Extent
Not Writtedn off → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Income
Select Create Item Buton
Give the Heads Like Sales
Other Income
Inc/Dec in Stock → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Expenditure
Select Create Item Button
Give the Heads Like RM Consumption
Personal Cost
Manufacturing Exp
Administration
Exp
Interest
Depreciation → ENTER

Double Click on No Text Exists against Net Result Profit
Items: Surplus Transfer from P & L A/c → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Surplus Trnsfer from P& L A/c
Press Select Button
Keep the Cursor on Reserves & Surplus
Select Reassaign Button
174
Double Click on No Text Exists against Net Result Loss
Item: Loss Transferred from P& L Account → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Loss Transfer from P& L A/c
Press Select Button
Keep the Cursor on Misc. Exp To the Extent Not Writtne
Off Select Reassaign Button
Select Subordinate Radio Button → ENTER & SAVE
Assaignment of Accounts:
We have to assaign to the Last Node. Keep the Cursor on Share Capital Select
Assaign Accounts Button
From A/c To A/c Debit Credit
100000 100099 √ √
100101 199999 √ √ → ENTER
Here we are assaigning only Share Capital. But in Live we have to assaign Respective Accounts
to the Nodes
Keep the Cursor on Net Fixed Assets
200000 299999 √ √ → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Sales Select Assaign Account Button

300000 399999 √ √ → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on RM Consumption

Select Assaign Accounts Button
400000 499999 √ √ → ENTER
Keep the Cursor on Surplus / Loss Carried To Balance Sheet

Select Assaign Accounts Button
From A/c Debit Credit
100100 √ √ → ENTER & SAVE
How to Check All the Accounts Are Assaigned or Not ?

Select Check Button ( Ctrl +F5)
Select Not Assaigned Check Box → ENTER
We can see the Message if any Accounts are not Assaigned , Lis of Accounts will appear
175
We are going to Create the Format for Liabilities Like Below
Liabilities :
Sources of Funds:
Share Capital
100000 Equity Share Capital xxxxx
100001 Pre.Share Capital xxxxx
100002 Redeem Share Capital xxxxx xxxxx
Reserves & Surplus
100100 Surplus in P& L A/c xxxxx
100101 General Reserve xxxxx
100102 Capital Reserve xxxxx xxxxx
Secured Loans
100300 SBI Rupee Term Loan xxxxx
100301 SBI FC Term Loan xxxxx xxxxx
Unsecured Loans
100400 Fixed Deposits xxxxx
100401 Sales Tax Department xxxxx xxxxx
TOTAL LIABILITIES XXXXX
Double Click on Liabilities

Start of Groups: Liabilities
End of Group Total Liabilities
Select Display Total Check Box → ENTER
Double Click on Share Capital
Start Group: Sources of Funds
End of Group Share Capital
Double Click on Reserves & Surpluses
End of Group Reserves & Surpluses
Double Click on Assets
Star of Group Assets
End of Group Total Assets
Double Click on Net Fixed Assets
Start of Groups: Application of Funds
End of Group Net Fixed Assets
Double Click on Business Expenditure to the Extent Not Written off
End of Group Buss. Exp to the Exent Not Written Off
Select Display Total Check Box → ENTER & SAVE
176
Double Click on P& L A/c
Start of Groups: P& L A/c
End of Group Profit /Loss for the Year
Double Click on Income
Start of Groups: Income
End of Group Total Income
Double Click on Sales
End of Group Sales
Double Click on Expenditure
Start of Groups: Expenditure
End of Group Total Expenditure
Double Click on RM Consumption
End of Group RM Consumption
Double Click on Surplus / Loss Carried to B/S
Start of Groups: Surplus/ Loss Carried to B/S
End of Group Surplus/ Loss Carried to B/S
Double Click on No Text Exist against P& L Result
Give the Item: Surplus / Loss Carried to B/s
End of Group Surplus / Loss Carried to B/s
→ ENTER to SAVE in your Request
Open One More Session to See Report :

Accounting --->Financial Accounting ---->General Ledger----->Information System----
>General
Ledger Reports----->Balance Sheet ( Or) P& L Statement (Or) Cash Flow ---->General----->
Actual /Actual Comparisions----->Balance Sheet ( or) P& L Statement (TC=S_ALR_87012284)
Comp. Code: PSL Buss. Area: PSLH
Financial Statement Version: PSL
Reporting Year : 2009 Reporting Periods: 1 t0 16
Comparision Year 2008 Comparision Periods 1 t0 16
Select Classical List Radio Button
Select Special Evaluation Tab
Balance Sheet Type 1 (Standard Financial Statement)
Select Output Control Tab
Comp. Code Summarization 1 (Balance Sheet for Company Code)
Business Area Summarization 1 ( Balance Sheet for Business Area)
Summary Report 3 (i.e., Level of Balance Sheet)
* Comparision Type 1 ( % of Increase)
** Scaling 5/2
Select Execute Button ---> We can see the BALANCE SHEET AND P& L A/C
177
* Comparision Types: 2009 2008
Sales ( In Lakhs) 100 25
1st type : Percentage of Increase

Current Year - Previous Year X 100 = 100-25 X 100 =300%
Previous Year 25
2nd Type: Percentage of Group

Current Year x 100 = 100 x 100 =400%
Previous Year 25
** Scaling: Scale
A) Full Rupee with Paise 0/2
B) Full Rupee without Paise 0/0
C) Rupees in Lakhs withoud Decimals 5/0
D) Rupees in Millions Without Decimals 6/0
E) Rupees in Crores Without Decimals 7/0
F) Rupee in Lakhs Thousands in Decimals 5/2
Ex: If Sales = 987654321.55
Rupees In Lakhs 5= 9876.5432155
Thousands in 2 Dec= 9876.54
CASH FLOW STATEMENT AND RATIO ANALYSIS:

SAP has given Cash Flow Statement and Ratio Analysis as Hardcoded in the
Chart of Accounts. We have to copy the Format and Assaign our Accounts only.
Cash Flow and Ratio Analysis are in Report Painter.
PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounts--->Information System----> Drill Down---->
Reports ( GL A/c's)---->Form---->Define Form (TC=FS15)
Double Click on Change Form
Select Form Type 002 Folder
Select OSAPAUDIT_01 ( RATION ANLYSIS)
Double Click on form OSAPRATIO_03 ( Cash Flow Indirect)
178
ECC 6.0 New Features
New General Ledger ( Multiple Ledgers):
This is the Concept given in ECC6.0 by SAP.
For Indian Companies Financial Year is April to March. If an Indian Company is

Registered in US Stock Exchange, it has to Submit Reports to Stock Exchange according to
the Financial Year there in US ( ie., Jan to Dec). If The Same Company had its Group
HeadQuarters in UK, it has to Submit Reports according to the Financial Year there ( i.e., July
to June). So For One Company we are Creating Reports according to the Financial Year. In
India Period of April is 01 but in US it is '04' and in UK it "10". So When we are posting a
Transaction in the Period "04" for the Fiscal Year Variant V3( which is for India), it has to
update the Posting Period '01' for the Fiscal Year Variant K4 ( for US) and Posting Period
'10' for the PP Variant V6(for UK).
Here we have the Concept of Leading Ledger and Non Leading Ledgers.
Example:
Company Location Financial Year FYVariant Ledger Group
In India 1st April to31st March V3 0L Leading Ledger
In US 1St Jan to 31st Dec K4 J1 Non Leading Led
IN UK 1st July to 30th June V6 J2 Non Leading Led
When we Create Ledger J1, Automatically Ledger Group J1 will be created and J1 ledger
will be assaigned . At the Time of Posting , if we do not give any Ledger Group it will
updates all the Ledgers.
For Example, Gain on FC Revaluation in India and US it will be Trnasferred to P& L
A/c as Other Income. But in UK it will Add to the Fixed Assets and calculate
Depreciation Over the Life of Asset.
We create a New Ledger Group J3 and assaign Ledgers 0L and J1. At the Time of Posting
When
we give Leder Group J3, and Post , it updates Ledgers 0L and J1. In Ledger Group One Ledger
will be Representative Ledger and others will be Non Representative Ledgers. We have to
Open the Periods in which Posting is done in Representative Ledgers. Eventhough the Periods
for Non Representative Ledgers is not open, it will update the records. When the Ledger
Group
is Consisiting of Ledgers 0L an J1 always 0L will be the Leading Ledger or Representative
Ledger
When we Post a Document, System will generate Documents in non leading ledgers. In Live
Environment, for All document types we will give only One Number Range for No range
interval
to post in Non Leading Ledgers.
Customization:
Step 1: Define Ledgers for GL Account:

SPRO---->Financial Acccounting ( New)---->Financial Accounting Global Settings(New)
---->Ledgers---->Ledger--->Define Ledgers for GL A/c
Ledger Description
J1 (Text Field) Non Leading Ledger 1 for PSL
Totals Table: FAGLFLEXT
179
Ledger Description
J2 (Text Field) Non Leading Ledger 2 for PSL
Totals Table: FAGLFLEXT
→ SAVE → ENTER to SAVE in your Request
Ignore the Warning Message → ENTER Once Again
Step 2. Define and Activate Non Leading Ledgers:

Same Path ( Next Level to he Old Path)
Ledger : J1 → ENTER
select New Entries Button
Comp. Fiscal Yr PPV
Code Variant
PSL K4 PSL → SAVE
Select Back Arrow Button

select New Entries Button
Comp. Fiscal Yr PPV
Code Variant
PSL V6 PSL → SAVE
Step 3. Define Ledger Groups: Same Path ( Next Level to Last path)
Ledger Group: J3
Description: Ledger Group for PSL → SAVE
Select Ledger Group J3
Double Click on Ledger Assaignment
Folder Select New Entries Button
Ledger : 0L
Select Representative Ledger Check Box
Ledger: J1
De-select Representative Ledger Check Box → SAVE
Step 4. Define Document Types for Entry View in a Ledger:

SPRO--->Financial Accounting( New)---->Financaial Accounting Global Settings (New)
---->Document---->Document Types---->Define Doc. Types for Entry View in a Ledger
Ledger: J1 → ENTER
Type No. Range Type No. Range Type No. Range
SA 61 ER 61 RE 61
AA 61 WA 61 RV 61
KR 61 WE 61 WL 61 → SAVE
180
Select Back Arrow
SA 62 ER 62 RE 62
AA 62 WA 62 RV 62
IN Live Environment We have to Give Number Range for all 51 Document Types
Select Back Arrow
Step 5 Define Document Types for General Ledger Group:
Same Path ( Next Level to Old Path)
SA 63 ER 63 RE 63
AA 63 WA 63 RV 63
SA 64 ER 64 RE 64
AA 64 WA 64 RV 64
Step 6 Define Document No Ranges for Entry Group

Upto Document Path is Same---->Document No. Ranges---->Documents in Entry View
---->Define Doc. No Ranges for Entry View
Company Code: PSL
Select Change Intevals Button
No. Range: 61
Year : 2009
From. No 800001
To No 900000 → ENTER
No. Range: 62
Year : 2009
From. No 900001
To No 1000000 → ENTER & SAVE
181
Step 7 Define Document Number Ranges for General Ledger View:
Upto Document Path is Same---->Document Number Range---->Doc. In General Ledger
View---->Define Document Number Ranges for General Ledger View
Comp. Code: PSL
No. Range Year From.No To No
63 2009 1 100000→ENTER
Select Inteval Button
64 2009 100001 200000→ENTER & SAVE
As the Company is in India, it has Currncy of Indian Rupee. As it is Listed in

US Stock Exchange, Trnasactions has to pass to that Ledger in USD. For UK,
system should Pass Entries in GBP. So We need to Maintain Group Currency in
SAP when we are using New GL Accounts
Step 8 How to Maintain Group Currency GBP:

Path: Tools ---->Administration--->Administration---->Client Administration--->
Client Maintenance(Sec4)
Select Client : 800
Menu---->Table View---->Display/Change
Standard Currency: Change to GBP → SAVE
Step 9 How to Maintain Hard Currency USD per Country India:

SPRO---->SAP Net weaver---->General Settings---->Set Countries--->Define
Countries in my SAP Systems
Country : IN ( India) → ENTER
Select IN Select Details Button
Language : EN Hard Currency: USD → SAVE
→ ENTER to save in your Request.
Step 10 Define Currencies for Leading Ledger:
SPRO--->Financial Accounting(New)-->Financial Accounting Global Settings(New)
--->Ledger---->Ledger---->Define Currencies of Leading Ledger
Select Company Code: 1000
Select Copy As Button Change Company Code to : PSL
Select Save or Ctrl + S → ENTER to save in your Request.
Step 11 Define and Activate Non Leading Ledgers: Same Path
For Currency 2{C2}: 40 ( Select for USD) → SAVE
Select Back Arrow
For Currency 2{C2}: 30 ( Select for GBP) → SAVE
182
END USER AREA:
Step 1. Posting to New General Ledger:
Accounting ---->Financial Accounting --->General Ledger---->Posting --->Enter
GL Posting for Ledger Group (TC=FB01L)
1st Doc. Doc. Dt: 15.08.09 Type: SA Comp. Code: PSL
Ledger Group: Keep Blank (to Update all Ledgers)
Text: Equity Share Capital Receipt
Post.Key: 50 A/c: 100000 → ENTER
Amount: * Buss.Area: PSLH
Text: +
Menu----->Document----->Simulate & SAVE
2nd Doc. Doc. Dt: 15.08.09 Type: SA Comp. Code: PSL

Ledger Group: J3
Text: Equity Share Capital Receipt
Post.Key: 50 A/c: 100000 → ENTER
Amount: * Buss.Area: PSLH
Text: +
Menu----->Document----->Simulate & SAVE
How to View the New Ledger:

Accounting ---->Financial Accounting---->General Ledger---->Accounting ---->
Display Balances ( New) (TC=FAGLB03)
A/c # 100000 ( Equity Share Capital)
Comp. Code: PSL
Fiscal Year: 2009 → EXECUTE (F8)
Double Click on Cumilative Balance 500000
How to View the Document:

Select Document Number Check Box
Select Display Document Button
Select Callup Document Overview
Button select Back Arrow 3 times
Select Choose Ledger Button
Change Ledger to J2 → ENTER → EXECUTE(F8)
Double Click on Cumilative Balance 200000
NOTE: IT IS ADVICED TO PRACTICE ECC 6.0 FEATURES AFTER COMPLEATING ALL
OTHER TOPICS AS THERE WILL BE SOME CONFIGURATION PROBLEMS.
END OF FINANCIALS
183

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SAP -FI / CO

SAP: Stands for Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing

It was released in 1972 by IBM employees. SAP Head Quarter is Germany.

Latest Version is ECC-6.0.

Various Types of ERP Packages available in the current market:

SAP, Oracle-Financials, JD Edwards, BAAN, PeopleSoft etc.

However, the SAP is most demanded ERP in the World.

FI: Stands for Financials or Financial Accounting

Double click on the SAP Log on Icon on Desktop.

There are minimum 2 type of clients will be created.

USER NAME: As we discussed earlier, cost of the SAP is based on number of

PASSWORD: Length of the Password can be Minimum 6 and Maximum 40

It is case sensitive. We can use Alphabetics, Numerics, Alphanumerics or Special

Status on Selecting Employee A Employee B

HOW TO CREATE NEW SESSION:

HOW TO MOVE FROM ONE SESSION TO ANOTHER:

HOW TO CLOSE SESSION:

WHAT IS TRANSACTION CODE:

Note: It is not advisable to give customer's own TC's as it is difficult to update

GOING BACK TO SAP EASY ACCESS SCREEN:

CHANGING SESSION ( WINDOW)

Posting the Document ( F-02)

ACTIVATE TRASACTION CODES IN SAP MENU:

How to Set Start Transaction Window:

How to Colse SAP : For closing SAP path

Menu Bar---->Lock Entry---->Delete All---->Select "YES"Button for the

Normal in SAP Example

Group Company Pennar Group

CUSTOMIZATION OF PENNAR STEEL LTD::

TOOLS---->CUSTOMIZING---->IMG(Implementation Guide)---->Execute Project

For Example Project we create 6 requests like below.

Creating Request : Select create request Button

SPRO---> to go directly to SAP Reference IMG Button. So whenever we are

Company Code → PSL

Path to assign Company Code to Company

DEFINE BUSINESS AREAS:

If company is having 2 business areas. 1 in Hyderabad and 2 in Banglore.

Company Code PSC PCL

If Hyderabad incharges wants to see Hyderabad data of all Company Codes

There are two types for creating chart of accounts.

Ex: Conveyance Account 400000 400000 400000

Ex: Conveyance Account 400000 300000 200000

Process: Chart of Account Codes

Select New Entries Button---->

Assign Company Code to Chart of Accounts:

Chart of Accounts At the time of Creating the groups in SAP we will

Coding for Account Groups:

PATH: SPRO----->Financial Accounting---->GL Accounting---->GL Accounts----

hart of Acc. A/c Group Name From To

Reason for Selection of 6 Digits Coding:

If account group # is of 10 Digits, it is difficult to remember the account group. So

RETAINED EARNINGS ACCOUNT:

PATH: SPRO---->Financial Accounting---->GL Accounting---->GL Accounts----

P& L A/c Statement Type A/c #

if Companies in Fiscal Year Period Fiscal Year

What are Special Periods:

on 05.05.09 Accounts Dept made passed adjustment entries as suggested by the

on 12.05.09 Audit has completed and Auditors suggested to make Rectification

On 10.07.09 If Management wants to see the Profitability finalized by the Accounts