Atypical Pearly Penile Papules Mimicking Primary Syphilis
Atypical Pearly Penile Papules Mimicking Primary Syphilis
Atypical Pearly Penile Papules Mimicking Primary Syphilis
Figure 1. Pearly penile papules. Clinical features: two Figure 2. Pearly penile papules. Histologic features of
smooth annular shaped papules. an angiofibroma (hematoxylin and eosin ×40).
explained to the patient and therefore no treatment 7. Vesper JL, Messina J, Glass LF, Fenske NA. Profound
was necessary. proliferating pearly penile papules. Int J Dermatol
PPP may vary in shape, size, and color (1), usu- 1995;34:425-6.
ally range from 1 to 2 mm in width and 1 to 4 mm 8. O’Neil CA, Hansen RC. Pearly penile papules on
in length, and can be acuminate, dome, or annular the shaft. Arch Dermatol 1995;131:491-2.
shaped (6). Their color may be pink, white, yellow- 9. Dourmishev LA, Dourmishev AL. Syphilis: un-
ish, or rarely almost translucent, and they are com- common presentations in adults. Clin Dermatol
monly oriented in a single or double row on the co- 2005;23:555-64.
rona, which may partially or completely encircle the
10. Patel H, Wagner M, Singhal P, Kothari S. Systematic
glans (1). There are reports of profound proliferating
review of the incidence and prevalence of genital
PPP arranged radially from the meatus to the corona,
warts. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:39.
spreading all over the glans (7), ectopic PPP on the
penile shaft of a young boy without typical lesions on
the corona (6), and typical coronal lesions on the ven- Ana Isabel Gouveia1, João Borges-Costa1,2,3,
tral aspect of the penis in an adult man (8). However, Luis Soares-Almeida1,2
PPP localized exclusively near the neck of the penis
with the abovementioned morphology and without
Clínica Universitária de Dermatologia, Hospital de
1
typical lesions in other localizations in an adult man,
Santa Maria; 2Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Facul-
as in our patient, has not yet been described. This case
dade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa; 3Instituto
thus represents an atypical and rare presentation of
de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Lisbon, Portugal
PPP that could be confused with primary syphilis or
condylomata acuminata.
The clinical manifestations of syphilis, the “great
imitator” of skin diseases, are variable in appearance Corresponding author:
and have been reported for centuries (9). HPV is the Ana Isabel Gouveia Clínica Universitária de
most frequent sexually transmitted viral infection in Dermatologia Hospital de Santa Maria
the world (10) and a common reason to seek medical Av. Professor EGas Miniz
attention in sexually transmitted disease clinics.
1649-035 Lisbon
Physicians should be aware of the different clini-
cal presentations of PPP and when the diagnosis is Portugal
uncertain, a biopsy should be performed. anaisabelgouveia@hotmail.com