Master Data-SAP MM
Master Data-SAP MM
Master Data-SAP MM
or
Master data contain information stored in database for a long period which is used for
different applications and functions.
The ones we will focus in MM module are material master and purchase info record.
ABF - Waste
CH00 - CH Contract Handling
COUP - Coupons
DIEN - Service
FGTR - Beverages
FRIP - Perishables
LEER - Empties
NOF1 - Nonfoods
VERP - Packaging
VKHM - Additionals
VOLL - Full products
Material Master.
ABF - Waste:
This material type is recommended for creating scram material
scrap material when you send for metal for cutting and bending, milli
COUP - Coupons
Material type COUP is used in IS-Retail as merchandise category. It is used in the bonus
buy-in promotion scenario DIAN - Service
Services can be Performed internally or procured externally (outsourced). They can not
be stored or transported.
Construction work
Janitorial / cleaning services
Legal services
FGTR - Beverages
all types of beverages items
FRIPE - perishables
Goods that are decaying, decomposable, destructible, easily spoiled, liable to rot, short-
lived, unstable perishable in an assortment.
LEER - Empties
Empties are a type of returnable transport package generally subject to a deposit. They
can consist of several components that are grouped together in a bill of materials
(BOM). For example, an empty crate and the empty bottles are assigned to the full
product beer. Each of the components in the BOM has a separate material master record.
NOF1 - Nonfoods
Nonfoods are sold in grocery stores, other than food.
Packaging materials are used to transport goods and come with the goods free of
charge. A material master record of this material type is managed on both a quantity
basis and a value basis
VKHM - Additionals
Additions are available for customers to provide their customers with effective
presentation.
Clothes hangers
Care labels
Services such as pressing clothing for display or arranging it on hangers
Industry sector
Key that specifies the branch of industry to which the material is assigned.
Use
When you create a material master record, the industry sector you specify determines
which screens appear and in what order
which industry-specific fields appear on the individual screens
Posting period:
PostingPeriod Fy-Jan to Dec FY-April to Mar FY- July to june FY-oct to sep
Example:
After the assignment of the Enterprise structure is completed the immediate activity to
carryout is posting period
spro----->IMG---->Logistic-General----->MaterialMaster--->Basic settings------>Maintain
Company code for MaterialManagement---->Execute
click position--->enter companycode----> set posting year and Month
Note: The Posting period has to be assigned before a material is created anywhere in the
compay
Indicator that allows posting to the previous period (backposting). In this case, the previous
period is the preceding month.
Procedure
If you do not want to allow posting to the previous period, you must cancel the indicator (if
set). Please note, however, that the indicator is set again automatically during period closing,
reallowing posting to the previous period.
Dependencies
If you do not want the indicator to be set automatically during period closing, set the
indicator Disallow backposting generally.
Indicator that prevents posting to the previous period from being reallowed automatically
after a change of period.
Dependencies
If this indicator is set, the indicator Allow posting to previous period is not set automatically
during period closing.
Note:
While creating Material master by using tcode MM01,In the SAP sys if the codes in any of the
dropdown lists are not displayed , then click on the "Customaize local layout" in SAPGUI /SAP
LogonPad.Click on "Options" from the list.
1.username
2.Transaction code
3.Material type
4.Industry Sector.
In order to create the screen sequence with the required combination of views and sub
screens. All the views and subscreens available to use in the material master must be first
made available to the screen sequence for selection.As such, each screen dequence is
created as a copy of the standard screen sequence "21" which contains all the views and
subscreens as created by sap.
After creating the required number of screen sequences and maintaining the order f the views
and subscreens within each,it has to be assigned to the combination of screen reference so
that the sequence can be triggers for that purpose.
Datascreen:
"You will getall the screen realted and the view you have selecte during the creation of
screen sequence"
select the required screens equence(ex:Basicdata1,purchasing
,generalplantdata/storage,account1)
za(which we created) under Sref coloumn and zq under ssq coloumn ----->save----->
Note:Do not make any changes to the first row assingment or delete it.
material group:
Configuration of Materialgroup
Division:It is used to identify the line of prouduct category under which the material is
sold.
It is created and maintained by the SAD Consultant in Realtime Environment and copied
to SAPMM Configuration for assinging to the material that will be sold by the company
code.
Creation of Division: Click Define Division-----> click New Entries---->Enter the 2 Char AN
code and description defined by the SAPSD Consultant.
Shipping Instruction: It is used to specify any specific condition under which the material
should be transported as specified in the shipping instruction
SPRO--->IMG--->Materialmanagement---->purchasing----->Materialmaster------>click
Define shipping Instruction--->Enter New Entries----->Enter 2 Char AN code and
Description and check whether the instruction should be printed on the purchase
Documents as required.These are not predefined in the realtime
Purchasing value key:It is used for maintaining the values for the following
purchase/delivery related elements.
4.Shipping Instruction.
Purchasing groups:It is used to identify the person or group of person responsible for all
purchase related activities/information for a specific Material or group of Material.These
purchasing groups are not directly assigned to any plant/purchasing organization.They are
only logically assigned.
Vendor Master:It is an external entity from which the company code purchases all the
required material or services which are needed for carrying out business activity in the
company code.
vendor master is the record of all the information required to use the vendor in a sap
instance.
1.Regular vendor
2.Ontime vendor
Regular vendor is a supplier from which companycode purchases more than once within a
specific period of time.Regular vendor is usually indentified with a unit-ID individually
One time vendor is a supplier from which the company code purchases only once within the
specific period of time usually onetime vendor are identified with the same -ID.
The information is maintained for a vendor is divided into three types or groups.
1.General data
2.CompanyCode data
3.Purchasing data.
General data is used to maintain all the generic or basic information about the vendor like
name,address,communication details,contactperson informaiton ,bank A/C details,industry
specialization etc..
Company code data is sued to maintain all the common finance or A/C related information for
any material or servicee supplied by the vendor like payment terms, payment method,
payment Correspondence, Reconciliation A/C, Cash management Groups.
Purchasing data is sued for maintaining all the common purchase related information for any
material/service supplied by the vendor like ordercurrency, minimum order value, Incoterms,
payment terms, purchase controldata, default data for purchasing items etc..
Based on the combination of data maintained vendors can be divided in three types.
1.If General data and companycode maintained for a vendor, then the vendor will be
called as an Accounting vendor.
2.If General data and purchasing data are maintained for vendor then this vendor will
be called as purchasing vendor.
3.If General data ,Companycode and pruchasing data are all maintained then these
vendor called as central vendor.
1.Vendor Number
2.Company code
3.Purchase Organization
Company code: It is the level of the Enterprise Structure where the books of Accounts are
maintained or level from where all the business or financial transactions are carried out.
Purchase organization is the entity responsible for all purchase related information or
activities.
Purchasing group
A key for a buyer or group of buyers responsible for certain purchasing activities.
Vendor Account group is used for grouping different vendors together based on some criteria
like material type supplied, vendor location, payment terms, credit period etc.. It is
identified with a 1 to 4 Char AN code and to create vendor master record at least on vendor
Account group is required to be created in the SAP.
S no Code Description
7 0007 Plants
1)Number ranges
2a).Mandatory
2b).Optional
2c).Display
2d).Hide/suppress.
Business Partner
In this step, you make the system settings necessary for processing business transactions in
Materials Management.
Recommendation
Before creating vendor master data, you should have completely worked through the
entitled "Business Partners".
Click back----->Click on Number ragnes----->Enter the relevant Number rage code against
each Account group Created------>click on save.
Most of the data in the vendor master is maintained in the following Four
tables
Info record (or)Purchasing info record: Info record is a master data that contains
the central source of information of a certain material and the vendor relating to the
purchase data under a particular plant with a specific purchase organization is called
an inforecord.It mainly determines the price and the conditions from the info record.
Ex: When we create a P.O for a particular material and the vendor, the system
automatically takes the net prices and the condition information from the info record.
OR
Purchasing info record is a Purchasing master data created with combination of
Material, Vendor for a Purchasing Organization in a Plant with reference to Info
category.
This is very specific document for each material supplied by a vendor for a specific
plant.
1).Standard
2).Sub Contract
3).Consignment
4).Pipeline
Note: Information stored in info record is Price.
Info records are useful for creating Purchase orders.
The Normal info category used will be "standard" which is the normal purchase type.
Note:In Realtime we define the Number Range,but as if now leave the standard
settings.
Creation of PIR:
click on Text Highlight Icon---->Enter text for Info Memo and Purchase Order text
GP-100
Dis 5%GP=95
Sur 10%GP=10
Net = Dis+Sur=105
Fre 3%GP =3
Source list:
A source list represents a list of approved Vendors for a Material in a Plant.It includes
the list of possible source of suppy for a material over given frame work of
time.Source list specifies the time period of ordering of a particular material from a
given vendor.
Source list can be copied from one palnt to another plant.By using source list we can
block the vendors.
By using source list we can the fix the vendors( fixed vendors means order will go to
particular vendor) .By using source list we can control the Purchasing officer.Outline
Agreement document number if any.
The information in the sourcelist is maintained in rows and each row is called as a
"Record". Each record will be internally identified with a record number starting with
1 and wii be automatically assigned by the sapsystem based on chronological order of
creation.
Each record can be created either manaully or generated automatically.
Automatic generation of records is based on one of the four doucments they are
1.Inforecord
2.Quota Arrangement
3.Purchase Order
3.Outline Agreement.
The same source lilst document can contain records for multiple validity periods at
the same time.
Note: while creating material master record we need to activate the indicator Source
list in Purchase tab (tcode MM02).
Transaction Codes:
Maintain Source list(create and change)------ME01 and ME02
Display Source list ------ME03
Display Changes to sourcelist ------ME04
Generate Source list ------ME05
Display list of Source list ------ME0M.
sap easy access > sap menu > Logistics > Materials Management > Purchasing > Master
Data > Source List > ME01 - Maintain(Double click).
Enter Material number and Plant ----------> Press Enter----->Enter (validity from
and validity to ,vendor and purchase organization)------->Click on Generatge record
icon
--->Press ok
This Configuration step is used to make source list to bea mandatory document for
all the material purchased in a plant.
Note:In case the source list has to be made mandatory only for a few material in
the plant,then the enduser have to check the sourcelist check box in purchasing
view of required material for relevant plant.