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Afaq CT Calc

The document details the sizing calculation for CTs used at a 500kVA station transformer feeder. It provides specifications for the CTs such as ratio, class, burden and impedance. It then calculates the maximum fault current and shows that the selected CT is satisfactory based on its rated and actual accuracy limiting factors being higher than the maximum fault current.

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Feroz Hakkim
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63 views

Afaq CT Calc

The document details the sizing calculation for CTs used at a 500kVA station transformer feeder. It provides specifications for the CTs such as ratio, class, burden and impedance. It then calculates the maximum fault current and shows that the selected CT is satisfactory based on its rated and actual accuracy limiting factors being higher than the maximum fault current.

Uploaded by

Feroz Hakkim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11kV CT Sizing Calculation

GHUMDHA PRIMARY STATION


500kVA Station Transformer Feeder

CT Details
Ratio = 200-100/1 A
No. of Cores = 2
Class = 5P20 / 0.5
Rated Burden = 15 VA
RCT = 1.7 / 4 Ω
CT Location = 11kV Switchgear Panel
Relay Location = 11kV Switchgear Panel

Auxilary Transformer Capacity = 500 KVA


Rated Voltage = 11 kV
Rated Current = 26.243 A
Hence the CT core be selected = 100 /1A
For OC & EF Protection, let 5P20 core be selected
Hence RCT at 100A tapping = 1.7 Ω

Maximum Fault Current at the 11kV Bus,


is when both the 10MVA Transformers in parallel
Power Transformer Capacity = 10 MVA
Maximum Fault MVA for 10MVA Tx = 144 MVA
For 2 Transformers in parallel = 288 MVA
Hence Fault Current at 11kV side = 15.12 kA

Proposed Relay = Siemens 7SR1103


Relay Burden = 0.02 VA

4sqmm CT lead wire impedance = 9.451 Ω/km


CT lead wire length = 10 m
Impedance of Lead wire = 0.0945 Ω

Total Burden to CT = (𝐼𝑛 𝑋 2 𝑅𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑑 ) + 𝑅. 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦


= 0.209 VA
The CT selected is having 15VA, hence CT is satisfactory

Rated ALF od the CT = 20


Actual ALF
𝑅𝐶𝑇 + 𝑉𝐴
= 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝐿𝐹𝑋
𝑅𝐶𝑇 + 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐵𝑢𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛
= 174.9589
Primary Current at ALF = 17495.89
= 17.496 k A
As actual saturation ALF is higher than the Maximum Fault current
of 15.12kA, the CT is satisfactory.

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