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    Perhitungan: K KG KJ F LB Btu

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    Ira Waty
    This document contains calculations related to determining the rate of heat transfer in a heat exchanger. It calculates: 1) The mass flow rate of cold fluid entering at 31°C as 0.134 kg/s. 2) The rate of heat transfer (Qd) of the cold fluid as 10,397 Kj/s. 3) The mass flow rate of steam (m) as 0.00345 kg/s and the mass flow rate of condensate (m) as 0.0261 kg/s. 4) The overall heat transfer coefficient (U) as 0.2055 Kj/m2s. The document also discusses sources of error in the experimental measurements.

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    Perhitungan: K KG KJ F LB Btu

    Uploaded by

    Ira Waty
    26 views5 pages
    This document contains calculations related to determining the rate of heat transfer in a heat exchanger. It calculates: 1) The mass flow rate of cold fluid entering at 31°C as 0.134 kg/s. 2) The rate of heat transfer (Qd) of the cold fluid as 10,397 Kj/s. 3) The mass flow rate of steam (m) as 0.00345 kg/s and the mass flow rate of condensate (m) as 0.0261 kg/s. 4) The overall heat transfer coefficient (U) as 0.2055 Kj/m2s. The document also discusses sources of error in the experimental measurements.

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    This document contains calculations related to determining the rate of heat transfer in a heat exchanger. It calculates: 1) The mass flow rate of cold fluid entering at 31°C as 0.134 kg/s. 2) The rate of heat transfer (Qd) of the cold fluid as 10,397 Kj/s. 3) The mass flow rate of steam (m) as 0.00345 kg/s and the mass flow rate of condensate (m) as 0.0261 kg/s. 4) The overall heat transfer coefficient (U) as 0.2055 Kj/m2s. The document also discusses sources of error in the experimental measurements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    26 views5 pages

    Perhitungan: K KG KJ F LB Btu

    Uploaded by

    Ira Waty
    This document contains calculations related to determining the rate of heat transfer in a heat exchanger. It calculates: 1) The mass flow rate of cold fluid entering at 31°C as 0.134 kg/s. 2) The rate of heat transfer (Qd) of the cold fluid as 10,397 Kj/s. 3) The mass flow rate of steam (m) as 0.00345 kg/s and the mass flow rate of condensate (m) as 0.0261 kg/s. 4) The overall heat transfer coefficient (U) as 0.2055 Kj/m2s. The document also discusses sources of error in the experimental measurements.

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    6.

    Perhitungan
     Menghitung laju alir massa fluida dingin (md)
    m = laju alir fluida x ρ fluida pada suhu 31oC
    m = 135 ml/s x 995.34 kg/m3 x m3/103dm3 x dm3/1L x 1L/10ml3
    m = 0,134 kg/s

     Menghitung jumlah panas yang berpindah persatuan waktu (Qd)


    Cp dari grafik spesifik heat of liquids pada suhu t yakni
    ∆t = (t2 + t1)/2 = (79+37)oC/2
    = 58oC

    Kj
    Btu Kg K
    Cp = 0,44  4,187
    lb F Btu
    lb F
    Kj
    = 1,482 Kg K

    Qd = m x Cp x ∆t
    Kj
    = 0.134 kg/s x 1,482 Kg K x (79-37)oC

    = 10,397 Kj/s

     Menghitung laju alir massa steam (m)


    λ (latent heat) dari grafik spesifik heat of liquids pada suhu T1 yakni
    Kj
    λ(125,6 C) = 740
    Btu
    x
    Kg
    lb
    4,187
    Btu
    lb
    = 3098,38 Kj/Kg

    ∆T= T2 – Tref = (75-25)oC


    = 50oC

    8
    Kj
    Btu Kg K
    Cp = 0,40  4,187
    lb F Btu
    lb F
    Kj
    = 1,675 Kg K

    Qd = Qp
    m x Cp x ∆t = (m x λ) – (m x Cp x ∆T)
    Kj
    10,397 Kj/s = (m x 3098,38 Kj/Kg) – (m x 1,675 Kg K x (348-298)K)

    10,397 Kj/s = 3014,64 Kj/Kg . m


    10,397 Kj/s
    m = 3014,64 Kj/Kg

    = 0.00345 Kg/s

     Menghitung laju alir massa kondensat (m)


    Laju alir massa steam = laju alir massa kondensat
    berat kondensat
    m=
    waktu
    4,48 Kg
    m = 1712 s

    m = 0.0261 Kg/s

     Menghitung LMTD
     T1 - t2   T2 - t1
    LMTD = ln
     T1  t 2
     T 2  t1
    125,6 - 79   75 - 37 
    = ln
    125,6  79
     75  37 
    = 42,154

     Menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas keseluruhan (U)

    9
    Panjang lempeng = 49,8 cm
    Lebar lempeng = 12,5 cm
    Luas permukaan lempeng = p x l
    = 49,8 cm x 12,5 cm
    = 622,5 cm2
    Luas permukaan perpindahan panas (A) = 12 x luas permukaan lempeng
    = 12 x 622,5 cm2
    = 7470 cm2 = 0,747 m2
    Q = U x A x LMTD
    Q
    U = A  LMTD

    10,397 Kj/s
    U = 0,747 m 2  42,154

    U = 0.2055 Kj/m2s

    Table data perhitungan


     Untuk T1 = 125,6oC,

    10
    Laju alir Md Qd=Qp Msteam Msteam LMTD U % error
    (ml/s) (kg/s) (kj/s) Teori Praktek (kj/m2s)
    (kg/s) (kg/s)
    135 0,134 10,397 0,00345 42,15389 0,330181 86,78
    120 0,119 15,133 0,00506 32,39116 0,625428 80,61
    105 0,105 15,753 0,00528 0,02617 23,21762 0,908297 79,77
    89 0,089 13,946 0,00468 21,08986 0,88521 82,09
    80 0,08 12,743 0,00428 20,31212 0,839806 83,60
    Jumlah 0,02275

     Untuk T1 = 114,3oC,

    Laju alir Md Qd=Qp Msteam Msteam LMTD U % error


    (ml/s) (kg/s) (kj/s) Teori Praktek (kj/m2s)
    (kg/s) (kg/s)
    135 0,134 8,2676 0,0028 48,99005 0,225917 92,31
    120 0,119 13,228 0,00453 34,45212 0,513997 87,55
    105 0,104 13,534 0,00466 0,03646 26,30945 0,688658 87,20
    89 0,089 12,375 0,00429 20,39129 0,812404 88,21
    80 0,08 11,471 0,00397 17,03974 0,90122 89,09
    Jumlah 0,02025

    5. Data Pengamatan

    Laju alir T1 T2 t1 t2 m Waktu


    (ml/s) (oC) (oC) (oC) (oC) (Kg) (s)
    148alir
    Laju 125,6
    T1 75
    T2 37
    t1 79
    t2 m waktu
    118 125,6 85 37 105
    (ml/s) (oC) (oC) (oC) (oC) (Kg) (s)
    93
    148 125,6
    114,3 86
    89 37
    35 117
    70 4,48
    3,19 171,2
    87,5
    62
    118 125,6
    114,3 90
    91 37
    35 120
    95
    38 125,6 92 37 121
    93 114,3 92 35 105
    62 114,3 92 35 110 11
    38 114,3 92 35 112
    PEMBAHASAN
    Dalam praktikum heat exchanger yang digunakan yakni jenis HE plate (salah satu alat
    penukar panas terdiri dari beberapa plate),setelah melakukan praktikum dan melihat hasil dari
    perhitungan data pengamatan dapat diketahui bahwa semakin besar laju alir fluida yang digunakan
    maka semakin besar pula nilai panas yang berpindah, sama halnya dengan koefisien perpindahan
    panas menyeluruh akan semakin besar nilainya jika laju alir fluida diperbesar. Lain halnya dengan
    nilai LMTD yang semakin kecil jika aliran fluida diperbesar.
    Namun pada praktikum ini banyak terjadi kesalahan yang dapat dilihat dari tingginya nilai
    persen error yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh beberapa factor antara lain :
    - Suhu fluida masuk (T1) yang terkadang berubah-ubah
    - Penempatan thermometer yang kurang baik dimana saat melakukan pembacaan yang
    terbaca bukanlah suhu kondensat.
    - Penentuan berat kondensat yang kurang tepat dikarenakan sebagian kondensat berubah
    menjadi uap (terjadi flash team)

    12

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