This document provides extensions and additional information for various toxicology and forensic topics. For toxicology, extensions are provided for general toxicology, corrosives, animal poisons, analgesics and antipyretics, psychotropic drugs, sedative-hypnotics, pesticides, substance dependence and abuse, volatile poisons, noxious gases, food poisoning and botulism, plant poisons, heavy metals, and miscellaneous poisonings. For forensics, extensions are included for identification of age and sex, wounds and complications, head injuries, firearm injuries, physical injuries, death and post-mortem changes, sexual offences and pregnancy, regional injuries, brain death, child abuse, asphyxia,
This document provides extensions and additional information for various toxicology and forensic topics. For toxicology, extensions are provided for general toxicology, corrosives, animal poisons, analgesics and antipyretics, psychotropic drugs, sedative-hypnotics, pesticides, substance dependence and abuse, volatile poisons, noxious gases, food poisoning and botulism, plant poisons, heavy metals, and miscellaneous poisonings. For forensics, extensions are included for identification of age and sex, wounds and complications, head injuries, firearm injuries, physical injuries, death and post-mortem changes, sexual offences and pregnancy, regional injuries, brain death, child abuse, asphyxia,
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Extensions in toxicology topics
Topic Extension Page number
1- General Toxicology - Peritoneal dialysis. - 24 2- Corrosives - Definition - 29 - Classification - 29 3- Animal Poisons - General characters of - 89 poisonous snakes - Examples of families of - 90 poisonous snakes - 90 - Name of common venomous snake in Egypt page 90 - 95 - N.B. page 95 - Common scorpions found in - 95 Egypt 4- Analgesics & - Chronic salicylate - 85 antipyretics poisoning. - 82 - Toxicokinetics of salicylatesexcept absorption. - 86 - Toxicokinetics of paracetamol except metabolism. - 87 - Rumack-Matthew nomogram. 5- Psychotropic Drugs - Definition - 123 (antipsychotic and - Introduction of - 123 antidepressant) antipsychotics. - Classification of - 123, 124 antipsychotics. 6- Sedative – Hypnotics - Barbiturates: - 132 From the beginning to the end of Toxicokinetics - Benzodiazepines: - 134 From the beginning to the end of Toxicokinetics 7- Pesticides - Organochlorine insecticides. - 41, 42 - Herbicides. - 43, 44, 45 8- Substance - Classification of drugs of - 49 Dependence & abuse. Abuse - Diagnosis of addiction. - 50, 51 - Types of addicts. - 50 9- Volatile Poisons - Introduction of ethanol.(the - 60 part before toxicokinetics) 10- Noxious Gases - Carbon dioxide poisoning - 80, 81 11- Food - Different clinical pictures of - 107 Poisoning &- food poisoning. Botulism 12- Plant Poison - Source & chemistry of - 108 opiates. - Toxicokinetics of opiates. - 108 - Medicinal uses of cocain. - 113 - Pharmacokinetics of cocain. - 114 - Introduction of atropine. - 116 - Pharmacokinetics of - 117 atropine. - Introduction of digitalis. - 119 - Patients at risk of digoxin toxicity. - 120 13- Heavy Metals - All heavy metals extended - 136, 137, except iron poisoning. 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145 14- Miscellaneous - Isoniazid. - 148, 149 Poisoning.
Extensions in forensic topics
Topic Extension Page number
1- Identification of - Definition, classification, - 1, 2 age: types for identification of a living (the part before estimation of age) 2- Identification of - Table of differentiation - 11 sex between male and female. - Genetic markers - 15: 19 3- Wounds: - no extension - 4- Complications of - Clinical picture of each - 44 wounds: complication 5- Head injuries: - Mechanism of (depressed fracture – - 51 countrecoup lesions). - 61 6- Firearm injuries: - Estimation of distance of - 79, 80 firing. - Differences between: - 82, 83 homicidal, suicidal & accidental firearm injuries. 7- Physical injuries - no extension - 8- Death & PM - Putrefaction, adipocere - 106: 110 changes and mummification just definition only 9- Sexual offences & -Differences between recent - 121 pregnancy tears, old tears & dentate and fimbriate hymen
-Unnatural( abnormal) sexual
- 122 offences
10- Delivery and - no extension -
abortion 11- Regional - Differences between - 65 injuries: suicidal & homicidal cut throat. - In types of lung - 66 contusions: (mechanism of coutrecoup contusion - wedge shaped contusion). - In heart injuries: - 67 (mechanism of coutrecoup contusion – rupture heart). - Causes of liver injuries. - 68 - Spinal cord injuries. - 69 12- Brain death -Some physiological - 112 considerations -Initial clinical examination - 114 -Tests for brain stem reflexes - 114 -Confirmatory tests - 115 -Conflicts about brain death - 116 13- Child abuse -Mistaken diagnosis - 140 14- Asphyxia -Pathophysiology of drowning - 147 Internal signs of asphyxia. - 149, 150 15- Suspicious no extension death 16- Collection of All page of 168 except chain - 168 evidence of custody All page of 169 except - 169 precaution for biological stain 17- Medicoligal no extension importance of identification 18- Medical -واجبات الطبيب نحو الزمالء - 4, 5 ethics واجبات الطبيب نحو المرضي- - 3, 4 واجبات الطبيب نحو المجتمع- - 1 واجبات الطبيب نحو المهنة- - 1, 2, 3