Health Monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT)

Himadri Nath Saha1, Supratim Auddy1, Subrata Pal1, Shubham Kumar1,Shivesh Pandey1, Rocky Singh1, Amrendra
Kumar Singh1, Priyanshu Sharan1, Debmalya Ghosh1, Sanhita Saha2
1
Deptt. Of Computer Science & Engineering
2
Deptt. Of Information Technology
1
Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata
2
Netaji Subhas Engineering College, Kolkata

Abstract—Health is the level of useful and metabolic metabolic state, as well as the considerably wealthier
potency of a living organism. In humans, it is the power of longitudinal record given by the sensors. Utilizing the
people or communities to adapt and self-manage once accessible information, and helped by decision support
facing physical, mental, psychological and social changes. frameworks that likewise approach an expansive corpus of
Keeping track of the health standing of the patient perception information for different people, the specialist can
reception may be a troublesome task. Specially maturity improve a much guess for your wellbeing and prescribe
patients ought to be sporadically monitored and their treatment, early intercession, and way of life decisions that are
adored ones got to learn concerning their health standing especially viable in enhancing the nature of your wellbeing.
from time to time whereas at work. During this paper, our Such a troublesome innovation could transformative affect
objective is to trace patient's health with the assistance of worldwide medicinal services frameworks and definitely
sensors and internet. Internet is employed to tell their diminish human services costs and enhance speed and
beloved if there is a drag. The health observation system precision for analyze. Innovatively, the vision exhibited in the
can keep track of patient's pulse rate, eco rate of heart, former section has been doable for a couple of years now.
pressure level rate, temperature etc. If system detects any However, wearable sensors have, up to this point, had little
abrupt changes in patient heartbeat or temperature, the inÀuence on the current clinical routine with regards to
system mechanically alerts the user concerning the medication. In this paper, we concentrate especially on the
patients standing over IOT and additionally shows details clinical field and look at the open doors managed by
of heartbeat and temperature of patient live over the accessible and up and coming advances and the difficulties
internet. that must be tended to with a specific end goal to permit
incorporation ofthese into the act of solution. Rest of the paper
Keywords—Health Monitoring; Heartbeat; blood is organized as follows, Section II describesRelated Works,
pressure; pulse rate; illness; doctor Section III describes Health Monitoring System, Section IV
describes the conclusion.
I. INTRODUCTION

Late years have seen a rising enthusiasm for wearable sensors II. RELATED WORKS
and today a few gadgets are industrially accessible [1]–[3] for
individual human services, ¿tness, and movement Among the array of applications enabled by the Internet of
mindfulness. Notwithstanding the specialty recreational ¿tness Things (IoT), good and connected health care could be a
field taken into account by ebb and flow gadgets, analysts notably necessary one. Networked sensors, either worn on the
have additionally considered uses of such advancements in body or embedded in our living environments, change the
clinical applications in remote wellbeing checking frameworks gathering of wealthy data indicative of our physical and
for long haul recording, administration and clinical access to mental state. Captured on a continuing basis, aggregated, and
patient's physiological data [4]–[8]. In light of current effectively mined , such data will originate a positive
innovative patterns, one can promptly envision a period sooner transformative amendment within the health care landscape.
rather than later when your routine physical examination is Specifically, the supply of knowledge at thus far incredible
gone before by a two–three day time of constant physiological scales and temporal longitudes not to mention a replacement
observing utilizing reasonable wearable sensors. Over this generation of intelligent process algorithms can: (a) facilitate
interim, the sensors would persistently record signals related an evolution within the observe of medication, from this post
with your key physiological parameters and transfer the facto diagnose-and-treat reactive paradigm, to a proactive
subsequent information to a database connected with your framework for prognosis of diseases at an early stage, not to
wellbeing records. When you appear for your physical mention hindrance, Cure, and overall management of health
examination, the specialist has accessible regular center/lab- rather than unwellness, (b) alter personalization of treatment
test based static measurements of your physiological and and management choices targeted notably to the precise

978-1-5386-2215-5/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE

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circumstances and desires of the individual, and (c) facilitate to date future, into easy processes and their interactions.
scale back the value of health care whereas at the same time Afterwards, we tend to devise the most communication needs
rising outcomes.[1] for those processes and for his or her integration within the net
The promising potential of the rising Internet of Things (IoT) as net services. Finally, we tend to gift the internet of Things
technologies for interconnected medical devices and sensors protocol stack and also the benefits it brings to health care
has contend a vital role within the next-generation attention situations in terms of the known needs.[4]
trade for quality patient care. Owing to the increasing variety Traditional wearable devices have numerous shortcomings,
of old and disabled folks, there's associate pressing would like admire uncomfortableness for long-run carrying, and
for a period health observation infrastructure for analyzing insufficient accuracy, etc. Thus, health observation through
patients’ attention information to avoid preventable deaths. ancient wearable devices is tough to be property. So as to get
Industrial IoT(healthiiot) has vital potential for the belief of attention huge information by property health observation, we
such observation. Healthiiot, a combination of communication have a tendency to style “Smart Clothing”, facilitating
technologies, interconnected apps, Things (devices and unassertive assortment of varied physiological indicators of
sensors), and other people that may operate along collectively soma. To produce pervasive intelligence for sensible consumer
sensible system to watch, track, and store patients’ attention goods system, mobile attention cloud platform is made by the
info for in progress care. This paper presents a healthiiot- utilization of mobile net, cloud computing and large
enabled observation framework, wherever graphical record information analytics. This paper introduces style details, key
and different attention information are collected by mobile technologies and sensible implementation ways of sensible
devices and sensors and firmly sent to the cloud for seamless consumer goods system. Typical applications hopped-up by
sensible consumer goods and large information clouds are
access by attention professionals. Signal improvement,
given, admire medical emergency response, feeling care,
watermarking, and different connected analytics are going to illness identification, and period of time tactile interaction.
be wont to avoid fraud or clinical error by attention Especially, cardiograph signals collected by sensible consumer
professionals. The suitableness of this approach has been valid goods are used for mood observation and feeling detection.
through each experimental analysis, associated simulation by Finally, we have a tendency to highlight a number of the
deploying an iot-driven ECG-based health observation service planning challenges and open problems that also have to be
within the cloud.[2] compelled to be addressed to create sensible consumer goods
A new approach is bestowed for health observation of omnipresent for a large vary of applications.[5]
structures exploitation terrestrial optical maser scanning (TLS).
Three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of a target structure The Internet of Things (IoT), additionally referred to as the
noninheritable exploitation TLS will have most errors of internet of Everything or the commercial net, could be a new
concerning ten millimeter that is lean for the aim of health technology paradigm unreal as a world network of machines
observation of structures. A displacement measuring model is and devices capable of interacting with one another. The IoTis
bestowed to boost the accuracy of the measuring. The model is recognized in concert of the foremost vital areas of future
tested by experimentation on a merely supported steel beam. technology and is gaining huge attention from a large vary of
Measurements were created exploitation 3 completely different industries. This text presents 5 IoT technologies that are
techniques: (1) linear variable displacement transducers (lvdts), essential within the readying of productive IoT-based
(2) electrical strain gages, and (3) an extended gage fiber optic merchandise and services and discusses 3 IoT classes for
device. The most deflections calculable by the TLS model area enterprise applications accustomed enhance client price.
unit not up to one millimeter and inside one.6% of these Additionally, it examines internet gift price technique and also
measured directly by LVDT. Though GPS enables measuring the real possibility approach wide employed in the justification
of displacements solely at the GPS receiver antenna location, of technology comes and illustrates however the important
the projected TLS methodology permits measuring of the possibility approach may be applied for IoT investment.
whole building's or bridge's malformed form, and therefore a Finally, this text discusses 5 technical and social control
practical answer for observation structures at each structure and challenges.[6]
member level. What is more, it are often wont to produce a 3D Internet of things (IoT)has provided a promising alternative for
finite part model of a support or the whole structure at any structural health observance (SHM) recently. In vibration-
instance of your time mechanically. Through periodic based structural health observance, structural options that area
measurements of deformations of a structure or a support and unit extracted from sporadically spaced activity exploitation
playing inverse structural analyses with the measured 3D sensors area unit subject to variable environmental conditions.
displacements, the health of the structure are often monitored This paper proposes Associate in Nursing IoT result removal
ceaselessly.[3] based mostly structural health observance theme in Associate
This paper proposes the internet of Things communication in Nursing IoT environment. Principal element analysis (PCA)
framework because the main enabler for distributed worldwide is utilized to eliminate setting effects from sensing element
health care applications. Ranging from the recent convenience knowledge that contain each real vibration feature of branch of
of wireless medical detector prototypes and the growing knowledge structure and environmental interferences. Once
diffusion of electronic health care record databases, we tend to environmental effects removal, Hilbert-Huang transformation
analyze the wants of a unified communication framework. Our (HHT) that may be a classical technique for signal analysis is
investigation takes the move by moldering the plot line of employed for structural health analysis and observance.
every day in Robert's life, our unlucky character within the not Simulation results show that the projected theme achieves high

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accuracy in structural health observance and strong This system includes four-protocol layers start from device
performance against environmental interferences.[7] layer, followed by network layer, middleware layer and
The focus on this paper is to make Associate in Nursing application layer.
humanoid platform based mostly mobile application for the aid Disease such as obesity, hypertension, arrhythmia, fever and
domain, that uses the thought of internet of Things (IoT)and diabetes can be detected through the developed IoT system.
cloud computing. We've got engineered Associate in Nursing However, diabetes is done through blood glucose test, which
application known as 'ECG humanoid App' that provides the requires physical pain of the patient.
top user with visualization of their Electro graphical record
(ECG) waves and knowledge work practicality within the
background. The logged knowledge will be uploaded to the
user's personal centralized cloud or a selected medical cloud
that keeps a record of all the monitored knowledge and might
be retrieved for analysis by the medical personnel. Although
the thought of building a medical application victimization IoT
and cloud techniques is not completely new, there's a scarcity
of empirical studies in building such a system. This paper
reviews the elemental ideas of iot. Further, the paper presents
Associate in Nursing infrastructure for the aid domain, that
consists of varied technologies: IOIO microcontroller, signal
process, communication protocols, secure and economical
mechanisms for giant file transfer, knowledge base
management system, and also the centralized cloud. The paper
emphasizes on the system and computer code design and style
that is crucial to overall IoT and cloud based mostly medical
applications. The infrastructure conferred within the paper may Fig 1- Components of Patient Monitoring system
be applied to different aid domains. It concludes with
recommendations and extensibilities found for the answer This paper proposed non-intrusive method using the
within the aid domain.[8] parameters included in the system to detect type-II diabetes,
The world population is growing at a fast pace. Cities and cities leading the trend of non-intrusive healthcare monitoring.
area unit accommodating 1/2 the world's population thereby Features and Demonstrations: The system consists of three
making tremendous pressure on each facet of urban living. healthcare sensors which are- temperature sensor, pulse
Cities area unit glorious to possess giant concentration of sensor, blood sensor. The user wears all the sensors to collect
resources and facilities. Such environments attract folks from data. All the collected data are now ready for transmission.
rural areas. However, unprecedented attraction has currently The data are transmitted to cloud for data processing. The
become an awesome issue for town governance and politics. result will be uploaded to the connected display. BMI will be
The big pressure towards economical town management has calculated using the data. If the health status shows unhealthy,
triggered varied good town initiatives by each government and the system will tell the user what are the disease he may face
personal sector businesses to speculate in info and and what preventions he should take.
communication technologies to search out property solutions to
the growing problems. The internet of Things (IoT)has
For instance a blood sugar monitoring system could be
conjointly gained vital attention over the past decade.
designed as follows. We need a blood sugar monitoring probe,
Iotenvisions attaching billions of sensors to the internet and
expects to use them for economical and effective resource a Arduino micro-controller, a phone and a computer with
management in good Cities. Today, infrastructure, platforms internet connection. The probe detects blood sugar at regular
and package applications area unit offered as services intervals and sends the data to the phone. The phone sends the
victimization cloud technologies. During this paper, we have a data to a cloud service like Azure. We can use Azure to
tendency to explore the idea of sensing as a service and the generate statistical reports, most importantly use machine
way it fits with the iot. Our objective is to analyze the idea of learning of Azure to predict any major health risk or warn the
sensing as a service model in technological, economic and user when his blood-sugar levels are way up by sending a
social views and determine the main open challenges and message to his phone (or his smart watch). This kind of
problems.[9] system would be immensely helpful to diabetic patients who
have a busy schedule.

III. HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM B. Benefits and Impacts:

In terms of scalability, the system can be duplicated in terms
of convenience, health analysis can be performed at home and
A. Innovations:
distance problem can be solved. The system design is
lightweight, Portable and wearable. The creation of this
system meet the specification of iot, transforming the current

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healthcare system using IoT technology. Diabetes no longer However, there is still room of improvement for current IoT
requires laboratory test, detection can be done through non- implementation. In scientific research perspective, no project
intrusive way. has been done to integrate temperature, blood pressure and
pulse rate sensors in a single system.
Iotbased systems only display value or graph instead of
diagnosis. Two-way communication is not considered.
Iottechniques may be accustomed promote care in a very
higher method. The health connected info might be interacted
with doctors World Health Organization are in emergency.
Even within the absence of the doctor close to the patient or
within the hospital, the doctor will grasp the patients' standing
so the doctor's recommendation is given in crucial cases. Brian
poet commented that the human users might be alerted
proactively supported their fitness and historical medical or
Fig 2- Analytics Workflow genetic science history.

The IoT devices like temperature device (LM35CAZ),

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