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Pradeep Sir 9414376808

1) The document discusses several ancient inscriptions and manuscripts found in Rajasthan, dating from 4th century BCE to 15th century CE. These texts provide important information on history, religion, and society during their time periods. 2) The texts are written in languages like Sanskrit and local scripts, and were discovered on temple walls, step-well structures, and other sites. They describe royal lineages, military conquests, construction of temples, and more. 3) Scholars like Dr. V.A. Smith conducted early scientific studies of Indian epigraphy and paleography, helping to uncover Rajasthan's rich historical heritage recorded in these ancient inscriptions.

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Dinesh Ramawat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
86 views

Pradeep Sir 9414376808

1) The document discusses several ancient inscriptions and manuscripts found in Rajasthan, dating from 4th century BCE to 15th century CE. These texts provide important information on history, religion, and society during their time periods. 2) The texts are written in languages like Sanskrit and local scripts, and were discovered on temple walls, step-well structures, and other sites. They describe royal lineages, military conquests, construction of temples, and more. 3) Scholars like Dr. V.A. Smith conducted early scientific studies of Indian epigraphy and paleography, helping to uncover Rajasthan's rich historical heritage recorded in these ancient inscriptions.

Uploaded by

Dinesh Ramawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRADEEP SIR 9414376808

jktLFkku ds izeq[k vfHkys[k  fo l- 718 ¼ 661 bZ-½ dk ;g ys[k ukxnk ds


 mRdh.kZ vfHkys[kksa ds v/;;u dks lehiLFk dqaMs”oj efUnj dh nhokj ij yxk gqvk
^,ihxzkQh^ ¼iqjkys[k”kkL=½ dgk tkrk gSA Fkk] ftls MkW- xkSjh”kadj ghjkpUn vks>k us
 vfHkys[kksa ,oa nwljs iqjkus nLrkostksa dh foDVksfj;k gkWy E;wft;e ¼vtesj½ esa lqjf{kr
izkphu fyfi dk v/;;u ^isfy;ksxzkQh^ j[kok;kA ys[k dh Hkk’kk laLd`r gSA xqfgy
¼iqjkfyfi”kkL=½ dgykrk gSA “kkld vijkftr ds bl ys[k ls xqfgyksa dh mrjksrj
 Hkkjrh; fyfi;ksa ij igyk oSKkfud v/;;u MkW- fot;ksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk izkIr gksrh gSA
xkSjh”kadj ghjkpUn vks>k us fd;kA Jh vks>k fprkSM+ dk ekueksjh dk ys[k ¼713 bZ-½
us Hkkjrh; fyfi;ksa ij ^ Hkkjrh; izkphu  713 bZ- dk ;g ys[k fprkSM+ ds ikl ekuljksoj
fyfiekyk ^ iqLrd dh jpuk dh A >hy ds rV ij duZy VkWM dks izkIr gqvk
 ?kkslqUMh f”kykys[k ¼f}rh; “krkCnh bZ- iw- FkkA
½  blds jpf;rk iq’Ik vkSj mRdh.kZd f”kokfnR;
 f}rh; “krkCnh bZlk iwoZ dk ;g ys[k uxjh FksA
¼fprkSM+½ ds lehi ?kkslqUMh xzke ls izkIr  tsEl VkWM us bl ys[k dks fczVsu ys tkrs le;
gqvk gSA bl f”kykys[k dk egRo f}rh; “krkCnh fdlh dkj.koa”k leqnz esa Qsad fn;k Fkk]
bZlk iwoZ esa Hkkxor /keZ dk izlkj] lad’kZ.k ifj.kkeLo:Ik bl ys[k dh izfrfyfi dsoy VkWM dh
vkSj oklqnso dh ekU;rk rFkk v”oes/k ;K dk iqLrd ,ukYl esa feyrh gSA
izpyu vkfn ls gSA bl izdkj Hkkxor /keZ ds d.klok ¼dalqvk½ dk ys[k ¼738 bZ-½
izpyu dh tkudkjh nsus okyk ;g jktLFkku esa  ;g ys[k dksVk ds fudV dalqvk ds f”koky; ls
izkphure izek.k gSA feyk gS ftldh frfFk 738 bZ- gSA bl ys[k esa
ukanlk ;wi&LrEHk ys[k ¼225 bZ-½ /koy uke ds ekS;Z “kkld dk mRys[k gSA
 HkhyokM+k ftys esa fLFkr bl ;wi&lrEHk dh pkVlw dh iz”kfLr ¼813½
LFkkiuk 225 bZ- esa dh xbZ FkhA bl ys[k ls  ;g iz”kfLr t;iqj ftys ds pkVlw uked LFkku ls
irk pyrk gS fd “kfDrxq.kxq# uked O;fDr us izkIr gqbZ gS] ftlesa pkVlw ds xqfgy “kkldksa
;gk¡ ‘kf’Bjk= ¼N% jkrksa esa lEiUu½ ;K fd;k dh oa”k ijEijk vkSj miyfC/k;ksa dh tkudkh
FkkA bl LrEHk dh LFkkiuk if”peh ¼”kd½ izkIr gksrh gsA bl ys[k ls irk pyrk gS fd
{k=iksa ds jkT;&dky esa lkse }kjk dh xbZ pkVlw ds xqfgy izfrgkj oa”k ds “kkldksa ds
FkhA v/khu FksA
cM+ok LrEHk ys[k ¼238&39 bZ½ cqpdyk f”kykys[k ¼815½
 ckjk¡ ftys esa vUrk ds lehi cM+ok xzke ls 238  tks/kiqj ftys esa fcykMk+ ds lehi cqpdyk xk¡o
&239 bZ- ds ¼iwoZ xqIrdkyhu½ rhu ds ikoZrh efUnj esa ;g f”kykys[k feyk gSA
;wi&LrEHk ys[k izkIr gq, gSA buesa f=jk= bldh Hkk’kk laLd`r i| gSA ;g ys[k izfrgkj
;Kksa dk mYys[k gS ftUgsa cyo/kZu] lksenso “kkld ukxHkV~ f}rh; ds le; dk gSA bl ys[k esa
rFkk cyflag uked rhu Hkkb;ksa us lEikfnr fd;k izfrgkj o”ka ds “kkldksa vkSj lkeUrksa ds uke
FkkA feyrs gSa
xaxk/kkj dk ys[k ¼423 bZ-½ e.Mksj dk f”kykys[k ¼837½
 ;g ys[k >kykokM+ ftys esa xaxk/kj uked  ;g ys[k ewyr% e.Mksj ds fo’.kqefUnj esa yxk
LFkku ls izkIr gqvk gS ftldh Hkk’kk laLd`r gqvk Fkk ftls ckn esa tks/kiqj ds “kgjiukg esa
gSA bl ys[k ds vuqlkj jktk fodekZ ds ea=h yxk fn;k x;kA ;g ys[k e.Mksj ds izfrgkjksa dh
e;wjk+ us ,d fo’.kq efUnj dk fuek.kZ djok;k o”ka ijEijk tkuus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA
FkkA ?kfV;kyk dk f”kykys[k ¼861½
Hkzejekrk dk ys[k ¼490 bZ-½  ,d tSu efUnj ftls ^ekrk dh lky^ dgrs gSA ds
 NksVh lknM+h ¼izrkix<+½ ds Hkzejekrk lehi fLFkr LrEHk ij pkj ys[kksa dk lewg gSa
efUnj ls izkIr bl ys[k dh frfFk 490 bZ- gSA ys[k dh Hkk’kk laLd`r gS
LkaLd`r i| esa fyf[kr bl iz”kfLr dk jpf;rk  ftlesa x| vkSj i| dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA bl ys[k
czgkzlkse vkSj mRdh.kZd iwokZ FkkA blesa esa izfrgkj “kkldksa] eq[;r% dDdqd izfrgkj dh
xkSj oa”k vkSj vkSfydj oa”k ds “kkldksa dk miyfC/k;ksa vkSj jktuhfrd] lkekftd o /kkfezd
o.kZu gSA uhfr;ksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk izkIr gksrh gsaSSS
lkaeksyh f”kykys[k ¼646 bZ-½  bl ys[k esa ^ex^ tkfr ds czkgzk.kksa dk Hkh
 mn;iqj ftys ds lkaekyh xzke ls izkIr ;g ys[k fo”ks’k mYys[k fd;k x;k gS tks o.kZ foHkktu
xqfgy oa”k ds “kkld f”kykfnR; ds le; dk gSA dk |ksrd gSA ^ ex^ czkgzk.k vkslokyksa ds
essokM+ ds xqfgy oa”k ds le; dks fuf”pr djus vkJ; esa jgdj fuokZg djrs Fks rFkk tSu
rFkk ml le; dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkfgfR;d fLFkfr efUnjksa esa dHkh iwtk lEiUu djokrs FksA
dh tkudkjh ds fy, ;g ys[k fo”ks’k egRoiw.kZ ?kVh;kyk ds nks vU; ys[k ¼861½
gSA  ;g ys[k Hkh eaMksj ds izfrgkj “kkld dDdqd ds
vijkftr dk f”kkykys[k ¼661½ le; dk gSA
PRADEEP SIR 9414376808

 bl ys[k esa gfj”pUnz ls izkjEHk dj dDdqd rd ys[k esa pkyqD;ksa dk ;”kksxku djrs gq,
ds eaMksj ds izfrgkjksa dh oa”kkoyh rFkk ewyjkt vksj fl)jkt dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
mudh miyfC/k;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA fctkSfy;k f”kykys[k ¼1170 bZ-½
 bl ys[k dk vfUre “yksd Loa; dDdqd rd ds  ;g f”kykys[k fctkSfy;k ds ik”oZukFk efUnj ds
eaMksj ds izfrgkjska dh oa”kkoyh rFkk mudh lehi ,d pV~Vku ij mRdh.kZ gS bl iz”kfLr dk
miyfC;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA jpf;rk xq.kHknz Fkk rFkk xksfoUn us bldks
lkj.ks”oj iz”kfLr ¼953 bZ-½ mRdh.kZ fd;kA
 ;g iz”kfLr mn;iqj ds “e”kku ds lkj.ks”oj uked chBw xk¡o dk ys[k ¼1273½
f”koky; ds if”peh }kj ds Ncus ij yxh gqbZ gSA  ikyh ds ikl chBw xk¡B esa ;g ys[k izkIr gqvk
 bldh Hkk’kk laLd`r vkSj fyfi ukxjh gSA bl gSA bl ys[k ls jko lhgk ds O;fDrRo vkSj mldh
iz”kfLr ls rRdkyhu “kklu rFkk dj O;oLFkk ij e`R;q dh frfFk fuf”pr djus esa enn feyrh gSA
izdk”k iM++rk gSA bl ys[k ds vuqlkj ekjokM+k ds jkBkSM+ksa
 blesa esokM+ ds xqfgyoa”kh jktk vYyV vkSj dk vkfniq#’k lhgk lsrdq¡oj dk iq= FkkA mldh
mlds iq= ujokgu ,oa eq[; deZpkfj;ksa ds uke iRuh ikoZrh us mldh e`R;q ij nsoy dk fuekZ.k
muds in lfgr fn;s x;s gSaA djok;k FkkA chBw xk¡o ds mDr nsoy ij gh ;g
vksfl;k¡ dk ys[k ¼956 bZ-½ ys[k mRdh.kZ gSA
 ;g ys[k laLd`r i| esa gSs ftls lw=/kkj inktk }kjk phjok dk f”kykys[k ¼1273½
mRdh.kZ fd;k x;k FkkA ys[k esa izfrgkj “kkld  ;g ys[k mn;iqj ds lehi phjok xk¡o ds ,d efUnj ij
oRljkt dks fjiqvksa dk neu djusokyk dgk gSA yxk gqvk gSA vkpk;Z Hkqouflag lwfj ds f”k’;
fprkSM+ dk ys[k ¼971½ jRuizHklwfj us bl ys[k dh jpuk dh vkSj
 bl ys[k ls ijekj “kkldksa dh miyfC/k;ksa] mudk dsfyflag us bls mRdh.kZ fd;kA
fprkSM+ ij vf/kdkj] fprkSM+ dh le`f) vkfn ij vpys”oj dk ys[k ¼1285 ½
izdk”k iM+rk gSA  ;g ys[k vkcw ds vpys”oj efUnj ds ikl eB ds ,d
,dfyaxth dh ukFk iz”kfLr ¼971 bZ-½ pkSiky dh nhokj esa yxk gqvk gSA
 ;g f”kykys[k mn;iqj ds ,dfyax efUnj ds ikl “kqHkpUnz bl ys[k dk ys[kd o deZflag
ydqyh”k efUnj esa yxk gqvk gSa bl iz”kfLr ds mRdh.kZ FkkA
jpf;rk vkez dfo FksA xqfgy oa”kh “kkld  bl ys[k esa ukxnk esa gkfjr _f’k dh riL;k ,oa
ujokgu ds le; mRdh.kZ bl ys[k dh Hkk’kk mudh d`ik ls ckik dks jktRo dh izkfIr rFkk
laLd`r vkSj fyfi nsoukxjh gSA ckik ls ysdj lejflag rd dh oa”kkoyh feyrh gSA
g’kZukFk efUnj dh iz”kfLr ¼973½ J`axh _f’k dk ys[k ¼1428 bZ-½
 ;g iz”kfLr lhdj ds g’kZukFk efUnj esa yxh  jk.kk eksdy ds le; dk ;g ys[k ,dfyaxth ¼mn;iqj
gqbZ gS tks laLd`r i| Hkk’kk esa gSA blls ½ ds lehi J`axh _fi uked LFkku ls izkIr gqvk
pkSgku “kkldksa ds oa”kdze rFkk mudh gSA
miyfC/k;ksa ij izdk”k iM+rk gsSa blesa  blds jpf;rk dfojkt ok.khfoykl ;ksxs”oj vkSj
okxM+ ds fy, ^okxZV^ “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k mRdh.kZd iUuk FksA
x;k gSA  bl ys[k ls jk.kk gEehj dh miYkfC/k;ksa vkSj
vkgM+ dk nsodqfydk dk ys[k ¼977½ Hkhyksa dh lkekftd fLFkfr dk irk pyrk gSA
 laLd`r Hkk’kk esa fyfic) ;g ys[k esokM+ ds ,dfyaxth ds eafnj dh jk;ey dh
xqfgy “kkld “kfDrdqekj ds le; dk gS tks iz”kfLr ¼1488½
vkgM+ ds ,d tSu efUnj dh nsodqfydk ds Ncus  egkjk.kk jk;ey us ,dfyax th ds eafnj ds
esa yxk gqvk gSA th.kksZ)kj ds le; bl iz”kfLr dks mRdh.kZ
vkgM+ dk ys[k ¼977 bZ-½ djok;k FkkA
 “kfDrdqekj ds bl ys[k dks duZy VkWM vius  ;g iz”kfLr ,dfyaxth ds eafnj ds nf{k.kh }kj ds
lkFk baxyS.M ys x;s ] mUgksaus viuh ^,ukYl^ rkd esa yxh gqbZ gSA ys[k ukxjh fyfi esa gS
esa bl ys[k dh fo’k;oLrq dk o.kZu fd;k gSA vkSj Hkk’kkk laLd`r gSA
laLd`r Hkk’kkk ds bl ys[k esa esokM+ ds  bl iz”kfLr &ys[k esa gEehj ls jk;ey rd esokM+
xqfgy “kkld “kfDrdqekj dh jktuhfrd izHkqrk ds egkjk.kkvksa dh izeq[k miyfC/k;ksa dh
vkSj mlds le; esa vkgM+ dh vkfFkZd lEiUurk izeq[k miyfC/;ksa] nku] fuekZ.k] fo|ksUufr o
dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA turk ds uSfrd thou lfgr rkRdkyhu esnikV
tkykSj dk ys[k ¼1118 bZ-½ ¼esokM+ ½ vkSj fprkSM+ ¼fp=dqV½ dh
 ;g ys[k tkykSj esa rksi[kkuk dh bekjr dh mrjh izeq[k fo”ks’krkvksa dk o.kZu fn;k x;k gS
nhokj ij yxk gqvk Fkk] orZeku esa tks/kiqj ds  tks esokM+ ds jktuhfrd o lkaLd`frd bfrgkl dh
laxzgky; esa j[kk gqvk gSA ;g tkykSj ds tkudkjh gsrq egRoiw.kZ gSa
ijekjska ls lEcfU/kr gS chdkusj dh jk;flag iz”kfLr ¼1594 bZ-½
fprkSM+ dk dqekjiky dk f”kykys[k ¼1150½  chdkusj ds nqxZ ds lwjtiksy ds ik”oZ esa
 pkyqD; ¼lksaydh½ “kkld dqekjiky dk ;g ys[k yxh ;g iz”kfLr egkjktk jk;flg ds le; dh gS
fprkSM+ ds lfe)s”oj efUnj esa yxk gqvk gS bl
PRADEEP SIR 9414376808

 bldh Hkk’kk laLd`r gSA blesa chdkusj ds


nqxZ ds fuekZ.k dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA bl
iz”kfLr esa jko chdk ls jk;flag rd ds chdkusj ds
“kkldksa dh miyfC/;ksa dk Kku gksrk gSa
vkesj dk ys[k ¼1612 bZ-½
 ;g ys[k jktk ekuflga ds le; dk gS ftlesa dNokgk
oa”k dks ^j?kqoa”kfryd ^ dgk x;k gS
 rFkk blesa i`Fohjkt] mlds iq= Hkkjey] mlds
iq= Hkxornkl vkSj mlds iq= egkjktkf/kjkt
ekuflag ds uke dze ls izkIr gksrs gSA
 blesa tgk¡xhj ds jkT; dh nqgkbZ nh xbZ gSA
ftlls vkesj vkSj eqxyksa ds laca/kksa ds ckjs
esa tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gsA
 bl ys[k esa ekuflag }kjk teokjkex<+ ds nqxZ
ds fuekZ.k dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA
txUukFk jk; iz”kfLr ¼1652 ½
 ;g iz”kfLr mn;iqj ds txUukFk jk; efUnj ds
lHkke.Mi ij yxh gqbZ gSA
 bl efUnj dk fuekZ.k esokM+ egkjk.kk txrflag
izFke us djok;k FkkA
 blesa ckik ls ysdj lkaxk rd esokM++ ds
“kkldksa dh miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu gSA blesa
gYnh?kkVh ds ;q) dk Hkh o.kZu feyrk gSA
f=eq[kh ckoM+h dk ys[k ¼1675 ½
 ;g iz”kfLr nsckjh ds ikl f=eq[kh ckoM+h esa
yxh gqbZ gS A
 blesa jktflag ds le; loZ_rq foykl uke ds ckx
cuk;s tkus ] ekyiqjk dh fot; vkSj ywV] pk#efr
dk fookg Mw¡xjiqj dh fot; vkfn dk mYys[k
feyrk gSA
jktiz”kfLr ¼1676½
 esokM+ ds egkjk.kk jktflag ¼1652&80½us
vdky ds le; iztk dks jkgr igq¡pkus ds fy,
jktleUn uked fo”kky >hy dk fuekZ.k djok;k
FkkA
 bl >hy dh iky ij 25 ik’kk.k ifV~Vdkvksa ij ;g
iz”kfLr mRdh.kZ gSA laLd`r i| Hkk’kk esa
fy[kh bl iz”kfLr dk jpf;rk j.kNksM+ HkV~V
FkkA jktiz”kfLr dks Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k
f”kykys[k ekuk tkrk gSA
 bl iz”kfLr esa esokM+ dk foLr`r o dzec) bfrgkl
fy[kk x;k gSA
 ;g iz”kfLr 17 oha “krkCnh ds esokM+ dh
lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] jktuhfrd] /kkfeZd ] rduhdh
vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds ckjs esa Ik;kZIr
tkudkjh iznku djrh gSA

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