Shizah Ahmed - Atomic Theory Activity

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1/25/2019 Shizah Ahmed - Atomic Theory Activity - Google Docs

Topic: Atomic Theory


Aim: By completing this activity, students will learn how the understanding
of the atom progressed throughout history and how scientific models change
with the introduction of new evidence.
Complete each of the task below and submit it on google classroom.
1- Watch the videos - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thnDxFdkzZs and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07yDiELe83Y
Use the information given in the videos and the internet to complete the timeline below of the discoveries by
inserting images and information as needed. Double click to activate diagram. The first one has been done
for you.
Scientist name list (not in order) : Democritus - Erwin Schrodinger (electron cloud model) - J.J. Thomson
(plum pudding model) - Niels Bohr (electron shell model) - John Dalton (atomic theory) - Ernest Rutherford
(planetary model). Feel free to conduct some google searches of your own in addition to the video. The
article referenced in #2 has some good information as well, especially on Dalton’s atomic theory.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FcNl-a4ecXQCr4DfdeyWYeefrC784_o_ReSJZ_OMMUQ/edit 1/3
1/25/2019 Shizah Ahmed - Atomic Theory Activity - Google Docs

2- Read the article - Discovery of the electron and nucleus.


Complete the table below to compare/contrast the Thomson and Rutherford models.

Thomson Model Rutherford Model


(Plum-Pudding Model)

Experiment He used Cathode tubes. Cathode ray Rutherford fired a thin beam of alpha
(brief tubes are sealed glass tubes from which particles at a very thin sheet of pure gold.
explanation) most of the air has been evacuated. A He placed a sample of radium inside a
high voltage is applied across two lead box with a small pinhole in it. Most
electrodes at one end of the tube, which of the radiation was absorbed by the
causes a beam of particles to flow from lead, but a thin beam of alpha particles
the cathode to the anode. escaped out of the pinhole in the
direction of the gold foil.

Experiment
(picture)

What happened Thomson placed two oppositely-charged When alpha particles hit it, almost all of
in the electric plates around the cathode ray. the alpha particles passed straight
experiment? The cathode ray was deflected away through the gold foil but a few alpha
from the negatively-charged electric particles were deflected more than 90
plate and towards the positively-charged degree from their path.
plate.

Location of Electrons are floating within a soup of Orbiting/around the nucleus


electrons diffuse positive charge.

Where is the In the electrons which are randomly In the electrons and the nucleus.
Mass? floating in the positive soup.

3- Play with the simulation, Rutherford Scattering. First select the Rutherford atom. Change between either
atomic and/or nuclear view. Select the trace button. Examine what happens when you change the alpha’s
energy, number of protons, and number of neutrons. After that look at the plum-pudding atom.
Complete the table below to compare and contrast the two models. Shaded field are meant to be blank.

Rutherford Model Thomson Model


(Plum-Pudding Model)

What happened to the They reached the nucleus before Nothing really happens
alpha particles as you deflecting off
increased its energy?

Were there any The particles deflected off the No deflections


deflections? What might nucleus maybe because of the

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FcNl-a4ecXQCr4DfdeyWYeefrC784_o_ReSJZ_OMMUQ/edit 2/3
1/25/2019 Shizah Ahmed - Atomic Theory Activity - Google Docs

have caused the different charges.


deflection?

What happened to the They start deflecting further away


alpha particles as you from the atom
increased the number of
protons?

What happened to the Not a real change observed


alpha particles as you
increased the number of
neutrons?

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FcNl-a4ecXQCr4DfdeyWYeefrC784_o_ReSJZ_OMMUQ/edit 3/3

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