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    Design Procedure For Sanitary Sewers: Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

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    ashe zinab
    The document describes the design procedure for sanitary sewers in 5 steps: 1) Prepare a layout and profile of the sewer system; 2) Determine parameters for sewer-shed areas; 3) Complete design information for each pipe run; 4) Compute ground elevations, slopes, pipe sizes, velocities, and flows; 5) Check velocities and adjust as needed. It then provides an example application, giving data on a proposed 13-collection sewer system including pipe lengths, street elevations, sewer-shed areas and flows.

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    Design Procedure For Sanitary Sewers: Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    Uploaded by

    ashe zinab
    90 views5 pages
    The document describes the design procedure for sanitary sewers in 5 steps: 1) Prepare a layout and profile of the sewer system; 2) Determine parameters for sewer-shed areas; 3) Complete design information for each pipe run; 4) Compute ground elevations, slopes, pipe sizes, velocities, and flows; 5) Check velocities and adjust as needed. It then provides an example application, giving data on a proposed 13-collection sewer system including pipe lengths, street elevations, sewer-shed areas and flows.

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    The document describes the design procedure for sanitary sewers in 5 steps: 1) Prepare a layout and profile of the sewer system; 2) Determine parameters for sewer-shed areas; 3) Complete design information for each pipe run; 4) Compute ground elevations, slopes, pipe sizes, velocities, and flows; 5) Check velocities and adjust as needed. It then provides an example application, giving data on a proposed 13-collection sewer system including pipe lengths, street elevations, sewer-shed areas and flows.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    90 views5 pages

    Design Procedure For Sanitary Sewers: Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    Uploaded by

    ashe zinab
    The document describes the design procedure for sanitary sewers in 5 steps: 1) Prepare a layout and profile of the sewer system; 2) Determine parameters for sewer-shed areas; 3) Complete design information for each pipe run; 4) Compute ground elevations, slopes, pipe sizes, velocities, and flows; 5) Check velocities and adjust as needed. It then provides an example application, giving data on a proposed 13-collection sewer system including pipe lengths, street elevations, sewer-shed areas and flows.

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    Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    Design Procedure for Sanitary Sewers


    The design of sanitary sewers can be accomplished by using the following steps.

    Step 1. Prepare a working plan layout and profile of the sewerage system establishing the
    following design information:
    a. Location of sewer pipes.
    b. Direction of flow.
    c. Location of manholes and other structures.
    d. Number or label assigned to each structure.
    e. Location of all existing utilities (water, sewer, gas, underground cables, etc.).

    Step 2. Determine the following parameters for the sewer-shed areas to each inlet to the sanitary
    sewer system:
    a. Domestic population
    b. Unit water consumption
    c. Commercial/industrial output (heavy producers)
    d. Peaking factors
    e. Infiltration and inflow

    Step 3. Using the information generated in Steps 1 and 2, complete the following information on
    the design form for each run of pipe starting with the upstream most sanitary sewer run:
    a. "From" and "To" stations
    b. "Length" of run
    c. " Incremental" sewer-shed area
    The incremental sewer-shed area to the inlet at the upstream end of the sewer run under
    consideration.
    d. "Cumulative area"
    The cumulative sewer-shed area to the inlet at the upstream end of the sewer run under
    consideration.
    e. Rate of peak wastewater flow per area
    f. Incremental wastewater flow
    g. Cumulative wastewater: Calculate cumulative wastewater flow rate.
    h. Cumulative infiltration and inflow
    Determine incremental and cumulative infiltration and inflow. Infiltration rate and inflow
    can be specified as design criteria.
    i. Total peak wet weather flow = peak domestic + peak non-domestic + I/I ….(Wet season)
    j. Total peak dry weather flow = peak domestic + peak non-domestic + I …..(Dry season)

    MSc-WSSE-2016/17 1
    Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    Step 4. Using the information from Step 3, compute the following:


    a. Ground surface elevation
    Indicate the ground surface elevation for the upper and lower end of the pipe run under
    consideration.
    b. Invert level
    Indicate the invert level for the upper and lower end of the pipe run under consideration.
    c. "SLOPE,"
    Minimum slopes requirement based on tractive force or self-cleansing velocity will be
    considered except for pipes with a steeper ground slope.
    d. "PIPE DIA.," Size the pipe using minimum required slope. In preparing design criteria at
    the first step, table of minimum required slopes for each pipe size should be compiled.
    e. "CAPACITY FULL,"
    Compute the full flow capacity of the selected pipe using Manning equation or other
    appropriate formula.
    f. "VELOCITY,"
    Compute the full flow velocity in the conduit. The velocity and flow rate when flowing
    full are computed using the appropriate formula or from a table compiled for minimum
    slopes for sewers at minimum gradients.
    g. "Partial FLOW,"
    Compute the ratio between storm flow and the sewer capacity. This ratio determines the
    partial flow velocity by using partial flow diagrams or table.
    h. "Partial FLOW Depth"
    From partial flow diagram/table determine the partial flow depth for the partial flow to
    full flow ratio.
    i. "Partial FLOW Velocity"
    From partial flow diagram/table determine the partial flow velocity for the partial flow to
    full flow ratio.
    Step 5: Check velocities at design flow and average flow
    Step 6: Adjust diameters or slopes as needed, and re-check

    MSc-WSSE-2016/17 2
    Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    Example:
    A proposed sewage collection system with 13 collection regions and 18 manholes is to be designed
    for the urban area (Figure 1). Street elevations at manhole locations are given in Table 1. It has
    been determined that the population density is 100 persons per hectare and that the sewage
    contribution per capita is 400 lpd. In addition, there is an infiltration component of 5700 liters
    per hectare per day (l/ha/d), PF = 2.7 (1.5*1.8). (1.5 = MDF and 1.8 = PHF)

    Local regulations require that laterals must have d ≥ 6 in (152.4mm), and the main (MH 7-6-5-4-
    3-2-1) must have d ≥ 8 in (203.2mm). Collection areas, in hectares, and corresponding flows are as
    shown in the figure. The flow in the main as it enters the development (at MH-7) is equivalent to
    collection from 35 hectares.

    Find pipe diameters that meet the regulations and also provide velocities of ≥ 0.61 m/s at design
    flow. Data for system geometry and flows are given in Table 1.

    MH-7

    P1
    MH-6

    P2

    P3
    P4
    P5
    P6

    P9

    P15
    P13
    P10
    P16

    P17
    MH-1

    Figure 1: Sewer-shed area

    MSc-WSSE-2016/17 3
    Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    Table 1: Sewer-shed data

    Street From To Length Contributions Area


    Manhole Pipe
    Elev (m) MH MH (m) to Flow (ha)
    1 30.88 P1 7 6 192 35 ha A1 2.0
    2 31.75 P2 6 5 143 P1 + A1 A2 5.0
    3 32.10 P3 9 8 119 A2 A3 3.5
    4 32.69 P4 8 5 117 P3 A4 2.5
    5 33.29 P5 5 4 101 P2 + P4 +A6 A5 2.0
    6 34.20 P6 10 11 125 A3 A6 2.0
    7 35.54 P7 11 12 122 P6 + A4 A7 4.0
    8 34.15 P8 12 4 116 P7 + A5 A8 2.1
    9 35.06 P9 4 3 113 P5 + P8 A9 5.2
    10 35.80 P10 16 17 116 A13 A10 1.5
    11 34.68 P11 17 18 122 P10 + A12 A11 1.7
    12 33.62 P12 18 3 123 P11 + A11 A12 2.0
    13 35.30 P13 13 14 122 A9 A13 2
    14 34.11 P14 14 15 116 P13 + A8
    15 33.10 P15 15 3 125 P14 + A7
    16 35.47 P16 3 2 70 P9 + P12 + P15
    17 34.31 P17 2 1 183 P16
    18 33.19

    MSc-WSSE-2016/17 4
    Sewerage and Urban Drainage System

    1.1

    a/A
    0.9

    0.8 r/R

    0.7

    0.6
    q/Q for n = Nf v/V for n  Nf
    d/D

    0.5
    q/Q for n  Nf
    n/Nf
    0.4
    v/V for n = Nf
    0.3

    0.2

    0.1

    0
    0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
    Hydraulic elements

    MSc-WSSE-2016/17 5

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