Malayan Integrated Industries Corp V CA Digest
Malayan Integrated Industries Corp V CA Digest
Malayan Integrated Industries Corp V CA Digest
L67835, October 12, 1987
Issue: Did the payment of premium made six months after the policy was issued render such policy effective as
to allow the insured to recover from it?
Ruling: The payment made by the insured to the agent of the insurance company rendered the policy effective
as of the time the policy was issued.
Basis: The petitioner relies heavily on Section 77 of the Insurance Code providing that:
SEC. 77. An insurer is entitled to payment of the premium as soon as the thing is exposed to the
peril insured against. Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, no policy or contract of
insurance issued by an insurance company is valid and binding unless and until the premium
thereof has been paid, except in the case of a life or an industrial life policy whenever the grace
period provision applies.
The above provision is not applicable because payment of the premium was in fact eventually made in this
case. Notably, the premium invoice issued to Pinca at the time of the delivery of the policy on June 7, 1981 was
stamped "Payment Received" of the amoung of P930.60 on "122481" by Domingo Adora. This is important
because it suggests an understanding between MICO and the insured that such payment could be made later, as
agent Adora had assured Pinca. In any event, it is not denied that this payment was actually made by Pinca to
Adora, who remitted the same to MICO.
There is the petitioner's argument, however, that Adora was not authorized to accept the premium payment
because six months had elapsed since the issuance by the policy itself. It is argued that this prohibition was
binding upon Pinca, who made the payment to Adora at her own risk as she was bound to first check his
authority to receive it.
MICO is taking an inconsistent stand. While contending that acceptance of the premium payment was
prohibited by the policy, it at the same time insists that the policy never came into force because the premium
had not been paid. One surely, cannot have his cake and eat it too.
We do not share MICO's view that there was no existing insurance at the time of the loss sustained by Pinca because her
policy never became effective for nonpayment of premium. Payment was in fact made, rendering the policy operative as
of June 22, 1981, and removing it from the provisions of Article 77, Thereafter, the policy could be cancelled on any of
the supervening grounds enumerated in Article 64 (except "nonpayment of premium") provided the cancellation was
made in accordance therewith and with Article 65.