CBSE Board Class XII Mathematics Board Paper - 2016 Solution Section - A 1. Consider The Given Matrix

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Paper – 2016 Solution

SECTION – A

1. Consider the given matrix


cos  sin   
A 0   
  sin  cos   2
A  A T  2 I2
cos  sin   cos   sin   1 0 
    2 
  sin  cos   sin  cos   0 1
2 cos  0   2 0
  
0 2 cos   0 2 
2 cos   2
2 1
cos   
2 2


4

2. |3 A | = k |A|
|3 A | = 27|A|
k = 27

3. for unique solution |A|≠ 0


1 1 1
2 1 -1  0
3 2 k
C2  C2  C1; C3  C3  C1
1 0 0
2 -1 -3 0
3 -1 k-3
exp ansion along R1
(k  3)  3  0
k  3  3  0
k0

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

4. r (2i j k) 5 0
in Cartesian form
2x + y - z - 5=0
2x + y - z = 5
2x y z
  1
5 5 5
x y z
  1
5 / 2 5 5
5 
Intercept cutt of on the axes  ,5, 5 
2 
x y z
  1
a b c
5
a b  5 c  5
2
a  b  c  5 /2

5. (i 3j 9k) (3i j k) 0
i j k
1 3 9 0
3

i(3 9 ) j( 27) k( 9) 0
3 9 0 ...(1)
27 0 ...(2)
9 0 ...(3)
n
by eq (2) & (3) 27 and 9
n
, value satisfy the eq (1)
So 27, 9

6. a 4i j k, b 2i 2j k
a b (4i j k) (2i 2j k)
6i 3j 2k
a b
unit vector parallel to (a b)=
a b

6i 3j 2k
36 9 4
6i 3j 2k
49
6 3 2
i j k
7 7 7
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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

SECTION – B

7. Given that tan1  x  1  tan1 x  tan1  x  1  tan1 3x


 tan1  x  1  tan1  x  1  tan1 3x  tan1 x...(1)
 A B 
We know that, tan-1A  tan1 B  tan1  
 1  AB 
 A B 
and tan-1A  tan1 B  tan1  
 1  AB 
 x 1 x 1 
Thus, tan1  x  1  tan1  x  1  tan1 
 1   x  1  x  1 
 
 2x 
 tan1  

 1  x2  1 
  
 2x 
 tan1  2 
....(2)
2  x 
 3x  x 
Similarly, tan1 3x  tan1 x  tan1 
 1  3x  x  
 
 2x 
 tan1  2 
....(3)
 1  3x 
From equations (1), (2) and (3), we have,
 2x   2x 
tan1  2 
 tan1  2 
2  x   1  3x 
2x 2x
 2

2x 1  3x2
1 1
 2

2x 1  3x2
 2  x2  1  3x2
 4x2  1
1
 x2 
4
1
x
2

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

OR

Consider the left hand side


 6x  8x3   4x 
L.H.S=tan-1  2 
 tan1  2 
 1  12x   1  4x 
We know that,
 A B 
tan-1  A   tan1 B   tan1  
 1  AB 
 6x  8x3 4x 
  
2 2
-1  1  12x 1  4x 
Thus, L.H.S  tan
  6x  8x3   4x  
 1   2 

2 
  1  12x   1  4x  
  
 6x  8x3 1  4x2  4x 1  12x2

  
-1
 tan 
 
1  12x2 1  4x2   


1 

4x 6x  8x3  
 

  
1  12x2 1  4x2  

  6x  8x 1  4x   4x 1  12x  
3 2 2

 
 tan -1


1  12x 1  4x 
2


2

 1  12x 1  4x   4x  6x  8x  
2 2 3

 

 1  12x 1  4x 
2


2

  6x  8x 1  4x   4x 1  12x  
3 2 2

 tan -1
 
 1  12x 1  4x   4x  6x  8x  
2 2 3
 
 6x  24x3  8x3  32x5  4x  48x3 
 tan-1  2 2 4 2 4 
 1  4x  12x  48x  24x  32x 
 32x5  16x3  2x 
 tan-1  4 2 
 16x  8x  1 

 tan 
-1

 2x 16x4  8x2  1  
 16x4  8x2  1 
 
-1
 tan 2x
Thus, L.H.S=R.H.S

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

8. Let charges for typing one English page be Rs. x.


Let charges for typing one Hindi page be Rs.y.
Thus from the given statements, we have,
10x+3y=145
3x+10y=180
Thus the above system can be written as,
10 3  x  145
 3 10  y   180
    
10 3  x  145
 AX  B, where, A=   , X    and B=  
 3 10 y  180
Multiply A -1 on both the sides, we have,
A-1  AX  A-1B
 IX  A-1B
 X  A-1B
Thus, we need to find the inverse of the matrix A.
a b  -1 1  d b 
We know that, if P=   then P   
c d ad  bc  c a 
1 10 3
Thus, A -1 
10  10  3  3  3 10 
1 10 3

100  9  3 10 
1 10 3
  
91  3 10 
1 10 3 145
Therefore, X    
91  3 10  180 
1  10  145  3  180 

91  3  145  10  180 
1  910 

91 1365
10
 
15
x  10 
  
y  15
 x  10 and y=15
Amount taken from Shyam = 2 × 5 = Rs.10
Actual rate = 15 × 5 =75
Difference amount = Rs.75 – Rs.10 = Rs.65
Rs. 65 less was charged from the poor boy Shyam.
Humanity and sympathy are reflected in this problem.

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

9. Given that f is continuous at x=0


 sin  a  1 x  2 sin x
 ,x  0
 x
f  x   2, x0

 1  bx  1 , x0
 x
Since f  x  is continuous at x=0, lim f  x   lim f  x   lim f  0 
x 0 x 0 x 0

Thus R.H.L= lim f  x 


x 0

 lim f  0+h
x 0

1  bh  1
 lim
h 0 h
1  bh  1 1  bh  1
 lim 
h 0 h 1  bh  1
1  bh  1
 lim
h 0
h  1  bh  1 
bh
 lim
h 0
h  1  bh  1 
b
 lim
1  bh  1
h 0

b

2
Given that f  0   2
 lim f  x   f  0 
x 0

b
 2
2
b4
Similarly,
L.H.L  lim f  x 
x 0

 lim f 0  h
x 0

sin  a  1  0  h  2 sin 0  h
 lim
h0 0h
 sin  a  1 h  2 sinh
 lim
h0 h
 sin  a  1 h 2 sinh
 lim  lim
h0 h h 0 h

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

sin  a  1 h  a  1 sinh
 lim  2lim
h0 h  a  1 h0 h
 sin  
 a12  lim  1
 0  

Given that f 0   2
 lim f  x   f 0 
x 0

 a 1  2 2
 a  1

10. Given that


x cos  a  y   cos y...(1)
cos y
x ...(2)
cos  a  y 
Differentiating both sides of the equation (1), we have,
dy dy
x    sin  a  y   1  cos  a  y    sin y
dx dx
dy
 sin y  x sin  a  y     cos  a  y 
dx
 cos y  dy
 sin y  sin  a  y     cos  a  y   from equation (2)
 cos  a  y   dx
 cos  a  y   sin y  cos y sin  a  y   dy
    cos  a  y 
 cos  a  y   dx
dy
 cos  a  y   sin y  cos y sin  a  y     cos  a  y   cos  a  y 
dx
dy
 sin  a  y  y     cos2  a  y   sin  A  B   sin A cosB  cos A sinB 
dx
dy
 sin a   cos2  a  y 
dx
dy  cos  a  y 
2

  ...(3)
dx sin a
Differentiating once again with respect to x, we have,
d2 y dy
sin a 2
 2 cos  a  y  sin  a  y 
dx dx
2
dy dy
 sin a 2  2 cos  a  y  sin  a  y  0
dx dx
d2 y dy
 sin a 2  sin2  a  y  0
dx dx
Hence proved.

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

OR

Given that
 6x  4 1  4x2 
y  sin1  
 5 
dy 1
If y  sin1 x, then 
dx 1  x2
 6x  4 1  4x2 
y  sin1  
 5 
 6x 4 1  4x2 
 y  sin1   
 5 5 
 
2x  3 4 1  2x 
2

 y  sin 1
 
 5 5 
 
 3 4 2 
 y  sin1 2x   1  2x  
 5 5 
 2 
4 4
1  2x  
2
1
 y  sin 2x 1    
 5 5 
 
We know that,


sin-1p  sin1 q  sin1 p 1  q2  q 1  p2 
4
Here, p=2x and q=
5
Therefore,
4
y  sin-1 2x  sin1
5
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we have,
dy 1
 2 0
dx 1  2x 
2

dy 2
 
dx 1  4x2

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

11. Consider the given equation,


y  x3  2x  4
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we have,
dy
 3x2  2
dx
 m1  3x2  2
Given that the tangents to the given curve are
perpendicular to the line x+14y+3=0
1
Slope of this line, m2 
14
Since the given line and the tangents to
the given curve are perpendicular, we have,
m1  m2  1
 1 

 3x2  2     1
 14 
 3x2  2  14
 3x2  12
 x2  4
 x  2
If x=2, y=x3  2x  4
 y  23  2  2  4
y8

If x=  2, y=x3  2x  4
 y   2   2   2   4
3

 y  16

Equation of the tangent having slope m at the point  x1 , y1  is


 y  y1   m  x  x1 
Equation of the tangent at P 2,8  with slope 14
 y  8   14  x  2 
 y  8  14x  28
 14x  y  20

Equation of the tangent at P  2,  16  with slope 14


 y  16   14  x  2 
 y  16  14x  28
 14x  y  12

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

12. Consider the given integral

I
 2x  5 e2x
dx
2x  3
3

Rewriting the above integral as

I= e2x 3  e3
2x  3  2dx
2x  3
3

 2x  3  2 
=e3  e2x 3   dx
 2x  3  2x  3 
3 3

 1 2 
=e3  e2x 3   dx
 2x  3  2x  3 
2 3

Let us consider, 2x  3  t
 2dx  dt
1 2  dt
 I  e3  et  2  3 
t t  2
e3 t  2
I
2  et  3 dt
 t 
1
Let f  t  
t2
2
f ' t  
t3
If I= et f  t   f '  t  dt then, I=e t f  t   C
e3
I   et  f  t   C
2
e3 1
  et  2  C
2 t
e3 1
  e2x 3  C
2x  3
2
2
e2x
 C
2 2x  3 
2

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

OR
Consider the given function

x2  x  1
I  x 2
 1  x  2
dx

x2  x  1 A Bx  C
Let   2
x 2

 1  x  2 x 2 x 1


 
A x2  1  Bx  C   x  2 
x 2

 1  x  2


 A  B  x2  2B  C  x  2C  A 
 x2  1  x  2
Thus equating the coefficients, we have,
A+B=1...(1)
2B+C=1...(2)
2C+A=1...(3)
Solving the above three equations, we have,
3 2 1
A= ,B  and C=
5 5 5
2
x  x 1 A Bx  C
 2   2
 
x  1  x  2 x  2 x  1
x2  x  1 3 2x  1
  
x 2

 1  x  2 5  x  2  5 x2  1  
2
x  x 1
I   x 2

 1  x  2
dx

 3 2x  1 
  5  x  2 5 x2  1  dx
 
 
 
3 2x  1
 dx   dx
5  x  2 5 x2  1  
3 dx 1 2x  1
 
5  x  2
dx   2
5 x 1
dx
 
3 1 2x 1 dx
 log  x  2    2 dx   2
5 5 x 1 5 x 1    
3 1 1

5
log  x  2   log x2  1  tan1 x  C
5 5
 

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

13. Consider the given integral


2
x2
I 
2 1  5
x
dx...(1)

Let us use the property,


b b

 f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
a a

 x 
2 2

I 
2
 15 x
dx

2
5x x2
 
2 1  5
x
dx...(2)

Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,


2
1  5x
2I=  x
 x2dx
2 1  5
2
=  x2dx
2
2
 x3 
 
 3  2
1
 8   8  
3
1
 16
3
8
I
3

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

14. I x 3 3 4x x2 dx
d
Let x 3 A 3 4x x2 B........... ii
dx
x 3 A 2x 4 B
x 3 2Ax 4A B
2A 1
1
A
2
4A B 3
1
4 B 3
2
B 1

1 d
I 3 4x x2 1 3 4x x2 dx
2 dx
1 d
3 4x x2 3 4x x2 dx 3 4x x2 4 4 dx
2 dx
3
2 2
1 3 4x x 2
7 x 2 dx
2 3
2
3
2 2
3 4x x x 2 2 7 x 2
7 x 2 sin 1 C
3 2 2 7

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

dy x y cos x
15.
dx 1 sinx
dy cos x x
y ........... i
dx 1 sin x 1 sin x
This is a linear differential equation with
cosx x
P= ,Q = -
1 + sinx 1 + sinx
cos x
dx
I.F. e 1 sin x
log 1 sin x
e
1 sin x
Multiplying both the sides of i by I.F. 1 sin x, we get
dy
1 sin x y cos x x
dx
Integrating with respect to x, we get
y 1 + sinx xdx C
2C x2
y ............ ii
2 1 sin x
Given that y = 1 when x = 0
2C
1=
2 1+0
C 1............. iii
Put iii in ii , we get
2 x2
y
21 sin x

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

x x
16. 2ye y dx y 2xe y dy 0

x
y
dx 2xe y
dy x
y
2ye
Given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.
Put x = vy
dx dv
v y
dy dy
dv 2vev 1
v y
dy v
2e
dv 2vev 1
y v
dy v
2e
dv 1
y
dy 2ev
1
2ev dv = dy
y
Integrating on both the sides
1
2 ev dv = dy
y
2ev = log y logC
c
2ev = log
y
x
c
2e y = log
y
Given that at x = 0, y = 1
c
2e0 log
1
C e2
x
y e2
2e log
y
x
log y 2e y 2
x
2 2e y
y e

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

17. Given points are A 4,5,1 , B 0,-1,-1 , C 3,9, 4 and D -4,4,4 .

AB 4iˆ ˆ
6j ˆ
2k

AC ˆi ˆ
4j ˆ
3k

AD 8iˆ ˆj ˆ
3k

4 6 2
AB AC AD 1 4 3
8 1 3
4 12 3 6 3 24 21 32
60 126 66
0
Four points A, B, C, D are coplanar.

18. Let P be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from point A on the line joining
points B and C.
Let P’ (a, b, c) be the coordinates of image of point A.
Equation of line BC is given by,
x x1 y y1 z z1
x2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
x 0 1 y
z 3
2 2 4
General coordinates of P is 2 , 2 1, 4 3.
Direction ratios of AP 2 1, 2 9, 4 1
AP BC
2 2 1 2 -2 9 4 4 1 0
4 2 4 18 16 4 0
24 24 0
1
P 2,1,7
Coordinates of foot of perpendicular is -2,1,7
Coordinates of image of A is P' a, b, c is
a-1
2, a = -3
2
b+8
1,b 6
2
c 4
7, c 10
2
P ' 3, 6,10

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

19. Bag X = 4 white, 2 black.


Bag Y = 3 white, 3 black
Let A be the event of selecting one white and one black ball.
E1 first bag selected
E2 sec ond bag selected
1 1
P E1 P E2
2 2
4 2 2 4 16
P A / E1
6 5 6 5 30
3 3 3 3 18
P A / E2
6 5 6 5 30
P E2 P A / E2
P E2 / A
P E1 P A / E1 P E2 P A / E2
1 18
P E2 / A 2 30
1 16 1 18
2 30 2 30
18
16 18
18
34
9
17

OR

3 1
P win
36 12
33 11
P lose
36 12
4
1 11 11 1 11 1
P A wins ..........
12 12 12 12 12 12
1 121
a r=
12 144
By using the formula of infinite G.P.
1
12 12
P A wins
121 23
1
144

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

SECTION – C

20. X = larger of of three numbers


X = 3, 4, 5, 6
1 1 1 1
P (x = 3) = 6    
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 3
P (x = 4) = 18    
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 6
P (x = 5) = 36    
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 10
P (x = 6) = 60    
6 5 4 20

Xi Pi PiXi PiXi2
3 1 3 9
20 20 20
4 3 12 48
20 20 20
5 6 30 150
20 20 20
6 10 60 360
20 20 20

2
 105 
 PX
2
Mean  i i    5.25
 20 
567
 PX
2
i i 
20
   PX
i i
2
 PX
2
Var(X)  i i
2
567  105 
   0.787
20  20 

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

21. (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)


(i) Commutative
(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c+a, d+b)
for all, a, b, c, d  R
* is commulative on A
(ii) Associative : ______
(a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A
{ (a, b) * (c, d) } * (e, f)
= (a + c, b+d) * (e, f)
= ((a + c) + e, (b + d) + f)
= (a + (c + e), b + (d + f))
= (a*b) * ( c+d, d+f)
= (a*b) {(c, d) * (e, f)}
is associative on A
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
then,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (a, b) for all (a,b) A
(a + x, b+y) = (a, b) for all (a, b) A
a + x = a, b + y = b for all (a, b) A
x = 0, y = 0
(0, 0) A
(0, 0) is the identity element in A.
Let (a, b) be an invertible element of A.
(a, b) * (c, d) = (0, 0) = (c, d) * (a, b)
(a+c, b+d) = (0, 0) = (c+a, d+b)
a+c=0b+d=0
a=-c b=-d
c=-a d=-b
(a, b) is an invertible element of A, in such a case the inverse of (a, b)
is (-a, -b)

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

4 sin 
22. y  
2  cos 
dy 2  cos    4 cos    4 sin 
2

 1
2  cos  
2
d
8 cos   4 cos2   4 sin2 
= 1
(2  cos )2
8 cos   4
= 1
(2  cos )2
4 cos   cos2 
=
(2  cos )2
dy cos (4  cos )

d (2  cos )2
dy  
for increasing  0,    0, 
d  2
0  cos  1
(2+cos)2 always greater than 0
dy  
So, is increasing on 0, 
d  2

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

OR

Volume of cone
1
 r 2h
3
1
 ( sin )2 ( cos )
3
1
  3 sin2  cos 
3
dv l3
 [ sin3   2 sin  cos cos ]
d 3
l3 sin 
= ( sin2   2 cos2 )
3
For maximum or minimum

dv
0
d
l3 sin 
( sin2   2 cos2 )  0
3
sin   0
2 cos2  = sin2 
tan2   2
tan  2
1
cos  
3
1 1
  cos
3

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

again diff. w.r.t. , we get


d2 v 1 3
2
 l cos2 (2  7 tan2 )
d 3
1
at cos=
3
d2 v
0
d2
1 1
V is maximum when cos  or  cos1
3 3

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

23.

Equation of line AB : -
23
y2  (x  2)
2
 2y  5x  14
Equation of line BC : -
1
y  3  (x  4)
2
 3y  x  5
Equation of line CA : -
(y - 2) = - 4 (x - 1)
4x + y = 6
 ar (ABC)
3 3 2
2y  14 6y
 2 5 dy  2 3y  5dy _ 2 4 dy
75 5 24
  
5 2 4
300  120  50 130
 
20 20
13
 sq. units
2

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

24. r.(iˆ  2j ˆ 40


ˆ  3k)
ˆ 5  0
r.(2iˆ  ˆj  k)
r.(iˆ  2j ˆ  {r.(2iˆ  ˆj  k)}
ˆ  3k) ˆ  4  5  0

 r.[(1  2)iˆ  (2  )j ˆ  4  5  0


ˆ  (3  )k]
 (1  2)x  (2  )y  (3  )z  5  4
x y z
   1
5  4 5  4 5  4
1  2 2   3
5  4 5  4
 
1  2 2  
 1- 2 = -2 + 
 -3 = -3
 = 1
 Equation of the required plane
- x - y + 4z = -1
x + y - 4z - 1 = 0
Vector eqn of the required Plane
ˆ
 r.(iˆ + ˆj - 4k)-1= 0

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

25. Maximize Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y


x + y  50000
x  20000
y  10000
y x

z = 0.1 x + 0.09y
P1 (20000, 10000) 2900

P2 (40000, 10000) 4900

P3 (25000, 25000) 4750

P4 (20000, 20000) 3800

When A invest 40000 & B invest 10000 his return is maximum.

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

(x  y)2 zx zy
26. zx (z  y) 2
xy  2xyz(x  y  z)3
zy xy (z  x)2

L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively
z(x  y)2 z2x z2y
1
 x2 z x(z  y)2 x2 y
xyz 2 2
yz xy y(z  x)2

take common z, x, y from C1, C2, & C3


(x  y)2 z2 z2
xyz
 x2 (z  y)2 x2
xyz
y2 y2 (z  x)2

C1  C1 - C3 and C2  C2 - C3

taking common x+y+z from C1 & C2


xyz 0 z2
 (x  y  z)2 0 zyx x2
yzx yzx (z  x)2

R3  R3 - (R1 + R2)
xyz 0 z2
 (x  y  z)2 0 zyx x2
2x  2zx 2xz

C1  zC1, C2  xC3
z(x  y  z) 0 z2
(x  y  z)2
 0 x(z  y  x) x2
xz
 2xz  2zx 2xz

C1  C1 + C3 C2  C2 + C3

z(x  y) z2 z2
2
(x  y  x)
 x2 x(z  y) x2
xz
0 0 2xz

taking z and x common from R1 & R2


xy z z
(x  y  x)2
  zx x zy x
xz
0 0 2xz
expansion along R3
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz ((x + y) (z + y) – xz)
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz (xz + xy + yz + y2 - xz)
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz (xy + yz + y2)
= 2xyz (x + y + z)3

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2016 – Solution

OR
1 0 2 
 
A  0 2 1 
2 0 3

1 0 2  1 0 2 
2   
A  AA = 0 2 1  0 2 1 
2 0 3 2 0 3
5 0 8 
 
= 2 4 5 
8 0 13

5 0 8  1 0 2 
3 2   
A  A .A = 2 4 5  0 2 1 
8 0 13 2 0 3
21 0 34
 
= 12 8 23 
34 0 55
 A3 - 6A2 + 7A + KI3 = 0
21 0 34 5 0 8  1 0 2  1 0 0 
       
 12 8 23   6 2 4 5   7 0 2 1   k 0 1 0  0
34 0 55 8 0 13 2 0 3 0 0 1
k=2

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