CBSE Board Class XII Mathematics Board Paper - 2016 Solution Section - A 1. Consider The Given Matrix
CBSE Board Class XII Mathematics Board Paper - 2016 Solution Section - A 1. Consider The Given Matrix
CBSE Board Class XII Mathematics Board Paper - 2016 Solution Section - A 1. Consider The Given Matrix
CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Paper – 2016 Solution
SECTION – A
2. |3 A | = k |A|
|3 A | = 27|A|
k = 27
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
4. r (2i j k) 5 0
in Cartesian form
2x + y - z - 5=0
2x + y - z = 5
2x y z
1
5 5 5
x y z
1
5 / 2 5 5
5
Intercept cutt of on the axes ,5, 5
2
x y z
1
a b c
5
a b 5 c 5
2
a b c 5 /2
5. (i 3j 9k) (3i j k) 0
i j k
1 3 9 0
3
i(3 9 ) j( 27) k( 9) 0
3 9 0 ...(1)
27 0 ...(2)
9 0 ...(3)
n
by eq (2) & (3) 27 and 9
n
, value satisfy the eq (1)
So 27, 9
6. a 4i j k, b 2i 2j k
a b (4i j k) (2i 2j k)
6i 3j 2k
a b
unit vector parallel to (a b)=
a b
6i 3j 2k
36 9 4
6i 3j 2k
49
6 3 2
i j k
7 7 7
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
SECTION – B
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
OR
tan -1
1 12x 1 4x
2
2
1 12x 1 4x 4x 6x 8x
2 2 3
1 12x 1 4x
2
2
6x 8x 1 4x 4x 1 12x
3 2 2
tan -1
1 12x 1 4x 4x 6x 8x
2 2 3
6x 24x3 8x3 32x5 4x 48x3
tan-1 2 2 4 2 4
1 4x 12x 48x 24x 32x
32x5 16x3 2x
tan-1 4 2
16x 8x 1
tan
-1
2x 16x4 8x2 1
16x4 8x2 1
-1
tan 2x
Thus, L.H.S=R.H.S
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
lim f 0+h
x 0
1 bh 1
lim
h 0 h
1 bh 1 1 bh 1
lim
h 0 h 1 bh 1
1 bh 1
lim
h 0
h 1 bh 1
bh
lim
h 0
h 1 bh 1
b
lim
1 bh 1
h 0
b
2
Given that f 0 2
lim f x f 0
x 0
b
2
2
b4
Similarly,
L.H.L lim f x
x 0
lim f 0 h
x 0
sin a 1 0 h 2 sin 0 h
lim
h0 0h
sin a 1 h 2 sinh
lim
h0 h
sin a 1 h 2 sinh
lim lim
h0 h h 0 h
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
sin a 1 h a 1 sinh
lim 2lim
h0 h a 1 h0 h
sin
a12 lim 1
0
Given that f 0 2
lim f x f 0
x 0
a 1 2 2
a 1
...(3)
dx sin a
Differentiating once again with respect to x, we have,
d2 y dy
sin a 2
2 cos a y sin a y
dx dx
2
dy dy
sin a 2 2 cos a y sin a y 0
dx dx
d2 y dy
sin a 2 sin2 a y 0
dx dx
Hence proved.
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
OR
Given that
6x 4 1 4x2
y sin1
5
dy 1
If y sin1 x, then
dx 1 x2
6x 4 1 4x2
y sin1
5
6x 4 1 4x2
y sin1
5 5
2x 3 4 1 2x
2
y sin 1
5 5
3 4 2
y sin1 2x 1 2x
5 5
2
4 4
1 2x
2
1
y sin 2x 1
5 5
We know that,
sin-1p sin1 q sin1 p 1 q2 q 1 p2
4
Here, p=2x and q=
5
Therefore,
4
y sin-1 2x sin1
5
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we have,
dy 1
2 0
dx 1 2x
2
dy 2
dx 1 4x2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
If x= 2, y=x3 2x 4
y 2 2 2 4
3
y 16
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
I
2x 5 e2x
dx
2x 3
3
I= e2x 3 e3
2x 3 2dx
2x 3
3
2x 3 2
=e3 e2x 3 dx
2x 3 2x 3
3 3
1 2
=e3 e2x 3 dx
2x 3 2x 3
2 3
Let us consider, 2x 3 t
2dx dt
1 2 dt
I e3 et 2 3
t t 2
e3 t 2
I
2 et 3 dt
t
1
Let f t
t2
2
f ' t
t3
If I= et f t f ' t dt then, I=e t f t C
e3
I et f t C
2
e3 1
et 2 C
2 t
e3 1
e2x 3 C
2x 3
2
2
e2x
C
2 2x 3
2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
OR
Consider the given function
x2 x 1
I x 2
1 x 2
dx
x2 x 1 A Bx C
Let 2
x 2
1 x 2 x 2 x 1
A x2 1 Bx C x 2
x 2
1 x 2
A B x2 2B C x 2C A
x2 1 x 2
Thus equating the coefficients, we have,
A+B=1...(1)
2B+C=1...(2)
2C+A=1...(3)
Solving the above three equations, we have,
3 2 1
A= ,B and C=
5 5 5
2
x x 1 A Bx C
2 2
x 1 x 2 x 2 x 1
x2 x 1 3 2x 1
x 2
1 x 2 5 x 2 5 x2 1
2
x x 1
I x 2
1 x 2
dx
3 2x 1
5 x 2 5 x2 1 dx
3 2x 1
dx dx
5 x 2 5 x2 1
3 dx 1 2x 1
5 x 2
dx 2
5 x 1
dx
3 1 2x 1 dx
log x 2 2 dx 2
5 5 x 1 5 x 1
3 1 1
5
log x 2 log x2 1 tan1 x C
5 5
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
f x dx f a b x dx
a a
x
2 2
I
2
15 x
dx
2
5x x2
2 1 5
x
dx...(2)
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
14. I x 3 3 4x x2 dx
d
Let x 3 A 3 4x x2 B........... ii
dx
x 3 A 2x 4 B
x 3 2Ax 4A B
2A 1
1
A
2
4A B 3
1
4 B 3
2
B 1
1 d
I 3 4x x2 1 3 4x x2 dx
2 dx
1 d
3 4x x2 3 4x x2 dx 3 4x x2 4 4 dx
2 dx
3
2 2
1 3 4x x 2
7 x 2 dx
2 3
2
3
2 2
3 4x x x 2 2 7 x 2
7 x 2 sin 1 C
3 2 2 7
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
dy x y cos x
15.
dx 1 sinx
dy cos x x
y ........... i
dx 1 sin x 1 sin x
This is a linear differential equation with
cosx x
P= ,Q = -
1 + sinx 1 + sinx
cos x
dx
I.F. e 1 sin x
log 1 sin x
e
1 sin x
Multiplying both the sides of i by I.F. 1 sin x, we get
dy
1 sin x y cos x x
dx
Integrating with respect to x, we get
y 1 + sinx xdx C
2C x2
y ............ ii
2 1 sin x
Given that y = 1 when x = 0
2C
1=
2 1+0
C 1............. iii
Put iii in ii , we get
2 x2
y
21 sin x
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
x x
16. 2ye y dx y 2xe y dy 0
x
y
dx 2xe y
dy x
y
2ye
Given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.
Put x = vy
dx dv
v y
dy dy
dv 2vev 1
v y
dy v
2e
dv 2vev 1
y v
dy v
2e
dv 1
y
dy 2ev
1
2ev dv = dy
y
Integrating on both the sides
1
2 ev dv = dy
y
2ev = log y logC
c
2ev = log
y
x
c
2e y = log
y
Given that at x = 0, y = 1
c
2e0 log
1
C e2
x
y e2
2e log
y
x
log y 2e y 2
x
2 2e y
y e
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
AB 4iˆ ˆ
6j ˆ
2k
AC ˆi ˆ
4j ˆ
3k
AD 8iˆ ˆj ˆ
3k
4 6 2
AB AC AD 1 4 3
8 1 3
4 12 3 6 3 24 21 32
60 126 66
0
Four points A, B, C, D are coplanar.
18. Let P be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from point A on the line joining
points B and C.
Let P’ (a, b, c) be the coordinates of image of point A.
Equation of line BC is given by,
x x1 y y1 z z1
x2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
x 0 1 y
z 3
2 2 4
General coordinates of P is 2 , 2 1, 4 3.
Direction ratios of AP 2 1, 2 9, 4 1
AP BC
2 2 1 2 -2 9 4 4 1 0
4 2 4 18 16 4 0
24 24 0
1
P 2,1,7
Coordinates of foot of perpendicular is -2,1,7
Coordinates of image of A is P' a, b, c is
a-1
2, a = -3
2
b+8
1,b 6
2
c 4
7, c 10
2
P ' 3, 6,10
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
OR
3 1
P win
36 12
33 11
P lose
36 12
4
1 11 11 1 11 1
P A wins ..........
12 12 12 12 12 12
1 121
a r=
12 144
By using the formula of infinite G.P.
1
12 12
P A wins
121 23
1
144
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
SECTION – C
Xi Pi PiXi PiXi2
3 1 3 9
20 20 20
4 3 12 48
20 20 20
5 6 30 150
20 20 20
6 10 60 360
20 20 20
2
105
PX
2
Mean i i 5.25
20
567
PX
2
i i
20
PX
i i
2
PX
2
Var(X) i i
2
567 105
0.787
20 20
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
4 sin
22. y
2 cos
dy 2 cos 4 cos 4 sin
2
1
2 cos
2
d
8 cos 4 cos2 4 sin2
= 1
(2 cos )2
8 cos 4
= 1
(2 cos )2
4 cos cos2
=
(2 cos )2
dy cos (4 cos )
d (2 cos )2
dy
for increasing 0, 0,
d 2
0 cos 1
(2+cos)2 always greater than 0
dy
So, is increasing on 0,
d 2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
OR
Volume of cone
1
r 2h
3
1
( sin )2 ( cos )
3
1
3 sin2 cos
3
dv l3
[ sin3 2 sin cos cos ]
d 3
l3 sin
= ( sin2 2 cos2 )
3
For maximum or minimum
dv
0
d
l3 sin
( sin2 2 cos2 ) 0
3
sin 0
2 cos2 = sin2
tan2 2
tan 2
1
cos
3
1 1
cos
3
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
23.
Equation of line AB : -
23
y2 (x 2)
2
2y 5x 14
Equation of line BC : -
1
y 3 (x 4)
2
3y x 5
Equation of line CA : -
(y - 2) = - 4 (x - 1)
4x + y = 6
ar (ABC)
3 3 2
2y 14 6y
2 5 dy 2 3y 5dy _ 2 4 dy
75 5 24
5 2 4
300 120 50 130
20 20
13
sq. units
2
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
z = 0.1 x + 0.09y
P1 (20000, 10000) 2900
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
(x y)2 zx zy
26. zx (z y) 2
xy 2xyz(x y z)3
zy xy (z x)2
L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively
z(x y)2 z2x z2y
1
x2 z x(z y)2 x2 y
xyz 2 2
yz xy y(z x)2
C1 C1 - C3 and C2 C2 - C3
R3 R3 - (R1 + R2)
xyz 0 z2
(x y z)2 0 zyx x2
2x 2zx 2xz
C1 zC1, C2 xC3
z(x y z) 0 z2
(x y z)2
0 x(z y x) x2
xz
2xz 2zx 2xz
C1 C1 + C3 C2 C2 + C3
z(x y) z2 z2
2
(x y x)
x2 x(z y) x2
xz
0 0 2xz
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CBSE XII | Mathematics
OR
1 0 2
A 0 2 1
2 0 3
1 0 2 1 0 2
2
A AA = 0 2 1 0 2 1
2 0 3 2 0 3
5 0 8
= 2 4 5
8 0 13
5 0 8 1 0 2
3 2
A A .A = 2 4 5 0 2 1
8 0 13 2 0 3
21 0 34
= 12 8 23
34 0 55
A3 - 6A2 + 7A + KI3 = 0
21 0 34 5 0 8 1 0 2 1 0 0
12 8 23 6 2 4 5 7 0 2 1 k 0 1 0 0
34 0 55 8 0 13 2 0 3 0 0 1
k=2
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