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    Deblur

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    MISHA KHANNA
    This project aimed to improve understanding of image deblurring techniques. Experiments were performed to explore the effectiveness of basic deblurring methods and develop an understanding of their sensitivity to error. Key issues in deblurring are that blurred images contain hidden information about lost details, which can be recovered if the blurring process is known. Additionally, spectral filtering techniques were found to help mitigate the influence of noise on deblurring. The level of recoverable detail depends on both the noise and blurring processes.

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    Deblur

    Uploaded by

    MISHA KHANNA
    59 views4 pages
    This project aimed to improve understanding of image deblurring techniques. Experiments were performed to explore the effectiveness of basic deblurring methods and develop an understanding of their sensitivity to error. Key issues in deblurring are that blurred images contain hidden information about lost details, which can be recovered if the blurring process is known. Additionally, spectral filtering techniques were found to help mitigate the influence of noise on deblurring. The level of recoverable detail depends on both the noise and blurring processes.

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    This project aimed to improve understanding of image deblurring techniques. Experiments were performed to explore the effectiveness of basic deblurring methods and develop an understanding of their sensitivity to error. Key issues in deblurring are that blurred images contain hidden information about lost details, which can be recovered if the blurring process is known. Additionally, spectral filtering techniques were found to help mitigate the influence of noise on deblurring. The level of recoverable detail depends on both the noise and blurring processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    59 views4 pages

    Deblur

    Uploaded by

    MISHA KHANNA
    This project aimed to improve understanding of image deblurring techniques. Experiments were performed to explore the effectiveness of basic deblurring methods and develop an understanding of their sensitivity to error. Key issues in deblurring are that blurred images contain hidden information about lost details, which can be recovered if the blurring process is known. Additionally, spectral filtering techniques were found to help mitigate the influence of noise on deblurring. The level of recoverable detail depends on both the noise and blurring processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Abstract

    This project was carried out in order to improve our understanding of the mechanisms behind
    image deblurring. In order to gain a more thorough understanding of the basic processes that are
    employed in image deblurring, a number of references and textbooks were used to build up a
    background of understanding.

    Experiments were performed to explore the effectiveness of the basic methods. Through this
    investigation, we were able to develop an understanding of the sensitivity towards error that is
    experienced by some of the deblurring solutions that were investigated.
    In image deblurring, we seek to recover the original, sharp image by using a mathematical model
    of the blurring process. The key issue is that some information on the lost details is indeed
    present in the blurred image but this information is “hidden” and can only be recovered if we
    know the details of the blurring process

    Additionally, we gained a better appreciation of the ability of spectral filtering techniques to


    mitigate the influence of noise on deblurring techniques. The influence of this noise puts a limit
    on the size of the details that we can hope to recover in the reconstructed image, and the limit
    depends on both the noise and the blurring process.
    CONTENTS

    CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PAGENO.

    CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
    CHAPTER II UNSHARP MASKING 3
    CHAPTER III IMAGE GRADIENT 7
    CHAPTER IV BACKGROUND 10
    CHAPTER V USING UNSHARP
    MASKING IN MATLAB 19
    CHAPTER VI USING GRADIENT
    IN MATLAB 22
    CHAPTER VII USING BLIND
    DECONVOLUTION ALGORITHM 29
    CHAPTER VII EXPERIMENT RESULTS 34
    CHAPTER IX WEAKNESS AND LIMITATION 45
    CHAPTER X CONCLUSION 48
    CHAPTER XI SCOPE OF FUTURE DEVELOPEMENT 49
    CHAPTER XII BIBLIOGRAPHY 50
    LIST OF FIGURES

    Fig no. Fig. Name Page no.

    1. Simplified principle of unsharp masking 3

    2. Image (top), Sharpened image (middle), Highly


    sharpened image (bottom). 5
    3. Two types of gradients, with blue arrows to indicate
    the direction of the gradient. Dark areas indicate higher values 7
    4. On the left, an intensity image of a cat 8
    5. Original Image of Pumpkins 10

    6. Blurred Image of Pumpkins 11

    7. Deblurred with Gaussian Elimination 11

    8. Rank-k Deblurring with k=800 (Out of 169744) 12

    9. Examples of Tikhonov and TSVD Filtering 17

    10. Original Image 34

    11. Gaussian Blur with s=2 35

    12. Applying the FFT Algorithm 35

    13. Center Area of Original Image 36

    14. Gaussian Blur with s=10 37

    15. Central Part of Deblurred Image, to Showcase Graininess (s=10) 37

    16. Gaussian Blur with s=15 37

    17. Central Part of Deblurred Image, to Showcase Graininess (s=15) 38

    18. Applying a Low Pass Filter to the Grainy Deblurred Image 38

    19. A PSF Using the Gaussian Method and s=2 39


    20. Deblurred Image with 1% Noise 39

    21 . Deblurred Image with 1e-12 Noise 40

    22. Deblurred Image with 1e-14 Noise 41

    23. TSVD Filtering with tol = 0.5*err 42

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