Assessment of Risk Appetite To Invest in Mutual Fund
Assessment of Risk Appetite To Invest in Mutual Fund
Assessment of Risk Appetite To Invest in Mutual Fund
By
I do hereby declare that this project entitled, “FINANCIAL HEALTH CHECK UP FOR MUTUAL FUND
INVESTORS” with ICICI securities at Jaipur has been completed by me and it is an original work. This
report is being submitted for fulfilling the requirement of Post Graduate Diploma in Management as a Summer
Date: 23/07/2018
Place- Jaipur
i
CERTIFICATE FROM ORGANIZATION
ii
CERTIFICATE FROM FACULTY GUIDE
30/07/2018
To Whomever It May Concern
This is to certify that the summer internship project report titled “FINANCIAL HEALTH CHECK UP
FOR MUTUAL FUND INVESTORS” submitted by Mr. Lovely Shivnani, represent an original work done
by the student mentioned herein and has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of PGDM
program (2017-19batch).
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Industrial training is an integral part of any post graduate diploma program and I take this
opportunity to express my gratitude to ICICI Securities Ltd, Jaipur which helped me to accomplish
this project. I have put my best possible effort in this project. However, it would have been not
possible without the kind support of many individual. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to
all of them.
I am highly indebted to my industry mentors Mr. Fazeel Ahmed Khan, Mr. Gajendra Dadich and
Mr. Pranav Jain for their constant guidance and support. They have been instrumental during my
entire project.
I would like to thank my Faculty mentor Dr. Akash Dubey and Dr. Bhupendra Hada for their
assistance and constant supervision throughout the project. Their expert opinions and deep insight
Lastly, I extent my gratitude towards Jaipuria Institute of Management, Jaipur for giving me the
opportunity to show my skills and also, I thank my family without their support this project would
Thanking you,
Lovely Shivnani
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Table of Content
S. No. TOPIC Page No.
1 Declaration (i)
4 Acknowledgement (iv)
6 Introduction 3-4
12 Overall suggestion 29
14. References 31
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
India is a country where people usually invest their money in land, gold and fixed deposit but is it
worth to invest in gold and fixed deposit when it comes to beat the inflation and in case of land it
requires a lump sum huge amount of money to invest. To curb all the drawbacks of traditional
investment modern day investment option is called Mutual Fund. It has ability to earn return higher
than inflation, small periodic investment is possible and high liquidity options is also available.
So, if I say mutual fund is hot potato these days when it comes to satisfy customers’ versatile
Mutual fund pools money of different investors having same goals and then invest the money
according to the risk appetite of the investors those who have invested their sum of money in
expectation of better return than traditional investment. In expectation of higher return people
invest in stock market where time, patience, expertise and knowledge are pioneer, but in
expectation of higher return people rush to stock market and ends up in losing their hard-earned
money. Because it is very true that successful investors earned by investing not by trading. Mutual
Security and Exchange Board of India spread awareness about mutual fund on various platform
and this campaign has been very successful so far, Indian mutual fund industry has grown
immensely over last decade. Now people are switching to modern investment from traditional
investment, and the performance of mutual fund industry has proved that this instrument can prove
investors’ expectations true. One most important aspect where investors’ lacks is assessing theirs
risk appetite, and this is area where investors’ have also lost their money and the reason is choosing
inappropriate fund to invest where their saving pattern does not math with their investing pattern.
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So, it is very important for a mutual fund investor to assess his/her risk appetite and then choosing
an appropriate fund to invest. Every individual has his own goal and ambition so mutual fund
provides opportunity to fulfill an investor’s varied need like- it could be for wealth creation
purpose, a goal-oriented investment, for regular income purpose, for tax saving etc. Once an
investor is clear with his/her goal, so this modern weapon of investment will provide the best
Indian mutual fund industry is still at emerging stage as compared to the developed countries and
this is the reason in this country the return is higher worldwide and it is very competitive, number
of assets management companies are there in the market to offer their product, so investors has
enough options to invest. Even some foreign players like – Franklin, BNP Paribas, Invesco are
In nutshell I would say mutual fund investment cannot be ignored in this era where Indian economy
is growing faster than any other country in the world which has direct impact on mutual fund
industry, growing at a higher level and promising return over last decade is a strong evidence of
it.
Of course, Mutual fund investment is subject to market risk, but I would rather say to curb the
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INTRODUCTION
The topic for research I have selected “FINANCIAL HEALTH CHECK UP FOR MUTUAL
FUND INVESTORS”. Under this topic I will be studying the risk appetite of individual based on
the questionnaire prepared in consultation with the industry and faculty mentor so that individual
can be guided to invest in appropriate mutual fund category. Guiding investors to invest in
appropriate fund wasn’t easy because assessing the investors’ profile was a big challenge but my
enthusiasm towards mutual fund industry and MUTUAL FUND VA certification through NISM
has provided me the insight of the mutual fund. Legally I am liable to sell mutual fund as a mutual
fund distributor after this certification, beyond that my two-month internship with ICICI DIRECT
has filled me with enough knowledge to guide individual to invest in mutual funds. Providing the
risk appetite to individual helps to find them the right choice to invest in mutual fund on the
contrary without any proper information they may end up investing in any unsuitable fund which
doesn’t match with his/her profile resulting in bringing losses for them. Age, income, savings,
view toward life, filing income tax return, long term/short term goal, paying insurance premium,
loan EMI etc. all these factors I have included in my questionnaire to asses the risk-taking capacity
of any individual. Mutual fund industry has grown immensely over last decade, joint effort of
government of India and securities exchange board of India has provided the right education to the
investors and has erased the myth that was prevailed about mutual fund investment.
• Currently 43 asset management companies are offering more than 2000 mutual fund
schemes in India.
• Average Assets Under Management (AAUM) of Indian Mutual Fund Industry for the
month of May 2018 stood at ₹ 23.43 lakh crore. Assets Under Management (AUM) as on
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• The AUM of the Indian MF Industry has grown from ₹ 5.05 trillion as on 31st March 2008
to ₹22.60 trillion as on 31st May 2018, about four and half fold increase in a span of 10
years!!
• The MF Industry’s AUM has grown from ₹7.01 trillion as on 31st March 2013 to ₹22.60
trillion as on 31st May 2018, more than threefold increase in a span of 5 years!!
• The Industry’s AUM had crossed the milestone of ₹10 Trillion (₹10 Lakh Crore) for the
first time in May 2014 and in a short span of about three years, the AUM size had increased
more than two folds and crossed ₹ 20 trillion (₹20 Lakh Crore) for the first time in August
2017. The Industry AUM stood at ₹22.60 Trillion (₹ 22.60 Lakh Crore) as on 31st May
2018.
• The most important fact that I came to know about Indian mutual industry is that AUM of
Indian mutual fund markets accounts for less than one percent of the global mutual fund,
AUM which is around USD 40 trillion whereas US accounts for 39 percent of the same.
This study is a little effort toward increase in investment in mutual fund industry by retail
investors. I had met 212 customers combining both current and potential mutual fund retail
investors over a span of 2 months during my internship with ICICI DIRECT and understood
the various factors which affects the investors’ sentiments towards investment in mutual funds
and tried my best to erase the myth about mutual fund investment among retail small investors.
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ORGANIZATION OVERVIEW
Vision:
To be the leading provider of financial services in India and a major global bank.
Mission:
We will leverage our people, technology, speed and financial capital to be the banker of first choice
for our customers by delivering high quality, world-class products and services.
COMPANY PROFILE
Headquarter Mumbai
Website www.icicisecurities.com
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Introduction
ICICI Securities Limited is an integral part of ICICI and a SEBI authorized merchant banker which
provides wide range of financial services which includes investment banking, retail broking,
institutional broking, private wealth management and distribution of financial products. ICICI
Securities operates in 75 cities in India and its wholly owned subsidiaries in Singapore and New
York. ICICI Securities Limited early known as ICICI Securities and Finance Company Limited
changed its name to ICICI Securities Limited in 2003 and it is a subsidiary of ICICI Bank Limited.
Apart from its brokerage activities it also offers icicidirect.com, an online broking platform to
invest equity, derivatives, currency trading, mutual funds and other financial products vis a vis
daily recommendation on churning the mutual fund portfolio and stock picks. The company
operates a store where it provides various products, online trading account, mutual fund, equities,
life and general insurance, fixed deposits and many other financial services and offers equity
consultancy services, research services, portfolio designing services and wealth management
services.
• Award for outstanding social impacts at the global sustainability leadership award 2014
• Chief learning officer award from world HRD congress for innovation in learning category
online at CNBC TV 18
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• The wall street journal’s Asia’s best analyst survey in the media sector for 2010
• Topped the prime database league tables 2007 for money raised through IPOs/FPOs
• ICICI Bank
• ICICI Venture
Business ethics
• ICICI expects all its employees holding any rank in the organization need to act in high
• Being employed with ICICI one must be committed to integrity in each aspect and must
• Every Internal code of conduct need not to be specifically specified by the concern
regulatory, it is something which a reputed organization have in place and adhere to the
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• An employee who works in a region need to respect the language and spirit of the customer
so that communication between both the sides should be carried in a smooth manner and
best output can be produced while holding a healthy relationship with clients.
money laundering, work place responsibilities, raising ethical issues, social responsibility
of superiors and manager, in each of the situation ICICI has laid down the guidelines which
• ICICI do not allow its employees to keep their customer’s personal documents that
customers provide to transact with the company to its executives in any form.
• ICICI has initiated the solar panel in Haidoli village, Jawahar, Maharashtra, where since
inception of the village there had been no electricity due to which pump facility couldn’t
be install resulting in shortage of water made, even this village is just 150 kilometers distant
from Mumbai. This initiative has changed their life now water and electricity facility has
been deployed. So far ICICI has deployed solar power facilities at 522 Gramin areas across
7 states in India.
• ICICI has initiated tree plantation drive in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra with the help of
government and local ngos’. This drive was aimed to benefit the local tribe communities.
7 million were granted for planting 1,70,000 trees. ICICI ventured to enhance the green
cover in theses states vis a vis it provided additional source of livelihood to the local people.
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• ICICI academy for skills industry oriented and job relevant training to youth from
economical weak section of the society. Academy has trained over 79,000 candidates
ICICI has set up two centers in Udaipur and Jodhpur. This program aims on providing
• ICICI believe in women empowerment with this view in mind to make women self-reliant,
ICICI launched the self-help group Bank linkage program for underprivileged in India. In
this initiative ICICI provides unsecured loan to women-led groups to assist then to start
• ICICI foundation initiated a joint venture with various NGOs’ to improve the uqlity of
schools.
• ICICI also put joint effort with many NGOs’ and government to spread awareness toward
sales wing of ICICI securities where customer interaction is quite regular compare to the equity
• Every employee within the organization is treated at par, there is no such special treatment
is available to superior/officers.
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• Birthdays, promotions and target achievement of every individual and overall team is
• Punctuality is the key, from an intern to a branch manager all are supposes to report at
9:00 am sharp.
ICICI. All men are expected to be fully shaved unless there is strong religious case, formal
attire for both men and women, shoes must be polished, girl’s hair must be tied in a pony.
• Each customer who arrives at the branch is offered tea and coffee by office boy.
• Lunch and eatables are not allowed at the work place rather there is pantry for snacks and
lunch.
• For continuous updating and skill development ICICI provides regular training session
• In nutshell, ICICI emphasis more on formal way of working but to make employees feel
free informal way of working and approaching to branch manager, product head and zonal
head is appreciable.
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Industry analysis facilitates a company to understand its position in comparison with same other
companies who produced same product or provides similar services. Industry analysis is
evaluation of external environment that directly of indirectly has its impact on company’s
curriculum activities. Various tools are being used for industry analysis, but it is also very
important to understand the external forces in which competitors are the most influential factor of
all.
platform to ease the share trading at large. But now other players have entered in the market which
provides the comprehensive services as ICICI Securities does. Below are some major competitors
of ICICI Securities:
• HDFC Securities
• Kotak Street
• India Bulls
• Motilal Oswal
• 5paisa.com
• Sharekhan
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Tools used for industry analysis: -
• SWOT
• PESTEL
SWOT: -
Strength: -
Regular training session by specific product expert keeps relationship manager updated to
market situation and new offerings.
ICICI Securities distributes its employee strength in a small proportion and a team leader
is being appointed to look after them.
Direct support from the expert panel and regular market forecast is being provided to
relationship managers, so that client can be benefitted from deep insight of the market.
ICICI offers various instrumental financial products and services at one place what an
investor appreciates in the market.
It facilitates its customer home services where managers of ICICI Securities visit
customer’s place and provides its services.
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Weakness: -
Communication gap between employees and branches operating within the one office.
Recent issues within the organization at higher level due to which initial public offer was
undersubscribed.
Threats: -
Opportunities: -
Passive money that is being kept in ICICI saving bank account can turn into a huge revenue
for ICICI Securities.
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Digital India campaign by Indian government can be beneficial to ICICI’s online financial
services providing platform icicidirect.com
PESTLE: -
Political Environment: -
Indian political environment is very unstable but when it comes to study the impact of Indian
political factor to brokerage industry It has very little knock to be considered. Reason being SEBI
has its overall control on Indian stock market. Of course, the administration of SEBI may change
from time to time, but the integrity of this regulatory body does not wobble with respect to change
in political changes.
Economic Environment: -
Indian economy is at its developing phase and it is growing at higher rate then any other economy
in the world same as Indian financial industry which is the most lucrative in the world for investors
across the world because when a market runs at its developing phase it provides the best return.
Mutual fund investment has achieved a feat over last decade, through SIP a layman is contributing
to stock market and it is considered that this positive sentiment will be continued. So, it can be
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Social Environment: -
Investor sentiment/confidence decides the stock prices rise and fall, it has little effect on
Bull Market: Stock market where stock prices are rising, and investor confidence is positive. It can
Bear Market: Market where stock prices are falling, and confidence of investors are reducing. It
Technological environment: -
Technology has disrupted the financial industry, the way new technological updation is happening,
it has provided the investors all new experience of investment with ease. Automatic portfolio
churning, systematic deduction from bank account for periodic investment in mutual fund and
equity, stop loss option etc. are some example of how the way of investment has changed. It may
be possible in future to the extent robotics can be bought into financial sector to change the whole
industry. It may lead to the unemployment where lots of regular employee would lose their job but
Legal Environment: -
Legalities always have its influence in each industry in its ambit. Legalities in the financial sector
likewise for insurance sector it has Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, for stock
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market Security and Exchange Board of India, for taxation purpose Income tax department etc.
enforce their rules and regulations to control the economy. Many crises in India took place in
recent time where it has shocked the whole industry for instance Sahara India case where SEBI
has played a role of savior for the investors. RBI is also a pioneer in this context where foreign
investment limit, FEMA rules etc. are decided and controlled by the RBI.
Environmental: -
It is very important for a country that its financial sector should perform sound. Directly we cannot
see the relationship between these two environmental and financial industries, but they are
interlinked with each other in depth. The financial sector can be segmented in retail banking,
insurance, commercial and corporate banking, assets management, where e-waste is being
produced at large due to regular technological updating in the industry as well as for documentation
trees are being cut every day to keep up the supply. So, this industry at a large is indebted to the
environment.
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RESEARCH ANALYSIS
A. Research problem – “Financial Health Check Up for Mutual Fund Investors”. I have
chosen this topic to find the solution for retail mutual fund investors to choose the
appropriate fund to invest which matches the goal of investors with his/her saving pattern
B. Research objective – To assess the risk appetite of the mutual fund investor and then
suggesting the best mutual fund category to invest with specific fund.
C. Literature Review: -
• Dr. Bhupendra Singh Hada conducted a study on critical study of risk and return
on mutual funds and found that different varieties of mutual options should be
provided by AMCs’ to attracts the investors by fulfilling their need and mutual
fund should try to reduce risk by changing the fundamental relatives to market.
• Dr. Binod Kumar Singh conducted a study on investors’ attitude toward mutual
funds as an investment option and explained the age and attitude toward mutual
fund, association between gender and attitude towards mutual fund, income and
attitude towards mutual fund, level of education and attitude towards mutual fund
toward mutual fund services. In this study she reached on a conclusion that once
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an investor finalizes an investment avenue with his calculated risk next factor
D. Research Methodology: –
a. Type of study- This study is descriptive in nature and is based on the primary data so
b. Sampling method and size – During my internship I met 212 customers out of which 150
customers invest and wish to invest in mutual fund, so my data size is of 150 investors.
c. Method of data collection - The data so collected was through online questionnaire made
d. Statistical/Mathematical model – No such specific model was used to analyze the data so
collected rather all the purification and analysis was done on excel with the help of
E. Data Analysis and Results: - Criteria for data analysis is defined as below:
Based on the data so collected and each question so asked from investors to assess their risk
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1. Risk appetite analysis based on “AGE”
AGE
17%
1
36%
2
3
38% 4
9%
19%
1
2
49%
3
32% 4
0%
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3. Risk appetite based on “Monthly Household Expense”
1
2
49%
3
38% 4
Monthly savings
19%
8% 47%
26%
1 2 3 4
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5. Risk assessment based on “Outstanding Loan EMIs”
Frequency
4 17
3 9
2 10
1 11
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Frequency
4 17
3 0
2 30
1 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
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7. Risk assessment on the basis of “Emergency Fund Parking”.
Frequency
13%
21%
1
2
26%
3
4
40%
Frequency
8%
13% 1
2
15% 3
64%
4
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9. Risk Assessment via “Purpose of investment”
Frequency
4 18
3 15
2 4
1 10
0 5 10 15 20
FREQUENCY
1 2 3 4
6%
11%
23% 60%
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Finding and Conclusion
a. Investors want to invest in mutual fund, but they do not find appropriate asset
class to invest.
b. Investors invest irrespective of their risk appetite and that is the reason for
d. Most of the retail investors do not consider the inflation rate in comparison with
return.
f. Mutual fund can be helpful in reducing the tax liability which most investors
h. Age, no. of source of income, monthly savings and purpose of investment are
the vital criteria for risk assessment, beyond that investor individual approach
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F. Limitation of the study: -
• Sample of the study so taken doesn’t represents the actual investors perception
• Responses are so filled by the customers may not furnish the true information.
• Standard deviation – Standard deviation indicates the variance from the actual return and
average return over the years. Generally lesser the standard deviation is considered more
the probability of higher return.
• Sharp ratio – This ratio is also known as reward to volatility ratio that means average
return earned in excess of the risk-free rate per unit of volatility or total risk.
• Alpha – It is often used in conjunction with beta and this refers to how the portfolio or
fund performed compare to the bench mark index.
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High risk evaluated fund
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Moderate high risk evaluated fund
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Selection of fund on the basis of predefined criteria
High risk
Small cap fund Reliance small cap fund
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SUGGESSTIONS
After seeing the whole Data analysis and findings, the Recommendations for the company
• The company should give the knowledge regarding Mutual Fund through various sources
like more advertisement, TV programs etc. about what it is? How it works? What is its
benefit for us with its advertisement or in programmers. Because many people have heard
• The company should also attract the low-Income people by showing them the benefits of
• The company should also attract the customer through different schemes who are having
knowledge about the Mutual Funds but not investing in Mutual Fund because they are
• The company should give information regarding Tax benefit to Invest into Mutual
Fund.
• The company should organize Free seminars to give information about Mutual Fund and
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SIP EXPERIENCE AND KEY LEARNING
These 8 week of summer internship in ICICI Securities gave me a good experience and learning
which help me to enhance my knowledge and personality in various ways. Some of them are
following.
• The very first day my industry mentor gave me a presentation where I got a brief knowledge
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REFERENCES
• www.amfiindia.com
• www.valueresearchonline.com
• www.mutualfundIndia.com
• www.icicidirect.com
• www.slideshare.com
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ANNEXURES
6. If you want to invest in mutual fund what is your ultimate purpose for
investment?
• Long term goal oriented
• Tax saving
• Wealth maximization
• For regular dividend income
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7. Have you taken any insurance plan for life cover or any other term plan?
• Yes
• No
8. How much fund do you think should be parked for any emergency?
• 1-3 lakhs
• 4-7 lakhs
• 7-10 lakhs
• More than 10 lakhs
9. Do you invest in any govt. scheme for tax saving purpose, if yes then how
much tax liability is reduced by that way?
• No
• 10-20k
• 20-40k
• 40-70k
• Love adventure and the risk and fun that comes with it.
• Like a Stable and Peaceful good paying private job
• Like a very stable government job
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