Codeofpractice
Codeofpractice
Codeofpractice
in London
Code of Practice
Contents Page This Code of Practice represents a The Code has been agreed
major step forward for the London after consultation with leading
Foreword 3 Filming Partnership. For the first professionals involved in production
Introduction 4 time, everyone involved in filming across the entire span of the moving
Definitions 6 in the capital – the industry, those image industry, with representatives
General Location Filming Procedures 7 who represent the citizens of London of the London boroughs and with
Location Filming – Application Process Flowchart 8 and public and private organisations private and public organisations
– has come together to agree a across the city.
A—Z of Key Issues: comprehensive and practical tool The Code is reviewed regularly
1.
Animals 10 which will govern the practice of to reflect the day-to-day practice and
2.
Aerial Filming 10 filming in London. experience of filming on the ground.
3.
Building Exteriors 11 Although the Code itself is I believe that we should all
4.
Cabling 11 voluntary, it provides details of the welcome this Code and collectively put
5.
Camera Track 11 statutory obligations to which all our shoulders to the wheel to ensure
6.
Catering 11 those engaged in filming must adhere. that it delivers its objectives – making
7.
Charges 11 Everyone who has signed up to the filming in London a smooth, efficient
8.
Child Performers 12 London Filming Partnership has and positive experience for all.
9.
Coning for Parking 12 agreed that they will follow the Code.
10.
Council Property 12 The Code embodies the spirit Lord Puttnam, CBE
11
. Cranes/Jibs/Cherry Pickers 12 of the Partnership, which is to make Chair, London Filming Partnership
12 .
Employment 13 London a more film-friendly city. It
13 .
Filming from Vehicles 13 offers assistance to both experienced
Scenes Involving a Weapon Flowchart 14 professionals and new talent alike by
14 .
Firearms and Weapons 16 providing a clear, simple checklist of
15 .
Health and Safety 16 practical issues which may arise in
16 .
Highways/Traffic Management 16 relation to filming in London. It also
17 .
Historic and Cultural Locations 17 helps to ensure that the process of
18 .
Indemnity and Insurance 17 filming does not create difficulties for
19 .
Lighting 17 local residents or businesses.
20
. Litter Removal 17
21
. Night Filming 17
22 .
Noise 17
23
. Parking 17
24
. Police/Emergency Services 18
25
. Problem Solving 18
26 .
Publicity 18
27
. Public Liability Insurance 18
28
. Public Transport 18
29
. Residents and Businesses 19
30
. Risk Assessment 19
31
. Rivers & Waterways 19
Foreword
32
. Road Markings 19
33
. Scaffolding/Lighting Towers 19
34 .
Security 20
35 .
Signage 20
36
. Special Effects/Pyrotechnics 20
37
. Street Signs/Street Furniture/Street Lighting 21
38.
Stunts 21
Annexe – Statutory Obligations 22
2/3
This Code of Practice applies By joining the Partnership,
to all forms of production signatories agree to support their
(including feature films, television, production team to help them to
commercials, drama documentaries, work within the guidelines, to
music videos, idents, stills shoots, comply with all statutory regulations
student and short film crews) shot and to use methods that conform
on location in public places in to best practice.
London which are likely to, or have Filming procedures which
the potential to, cause disruption involve statutory obligations are
to normal activity. indicated with a †.
In practice small on-street Details of the main relevant
location shoots (three people or statutory obligations are set out
less) may not need to adhere to all separately in the Annexe.
aspects of the Code at all times and Productions are urged to read
it is not intended for news crews. the Code and relevant obligations
closely to ensure that they operate
The aims of the Code are within the law. The Code shall be
to ensure that: reviewed and updated regularly by
Film London. This current draft was
• Tefficiently
he industry can film effectively,
and flexibly in London
updated and approved in May 2012.
Please Note: Although this
• Aresponsibly,
ll involved in location filming act
professionally and
Code is comprehensive, it cannot
cover every eventuality and each
considerately at all times production should consult their legal
• Tonhepeople
practical impact of filming
and businesses within
counsel or other advisors in relation
to individual concerns.
London is minimised.
Any queries regarding this Code
Through a combination of all the should be addressed to:
above, the long-term sustainability locations@filmlondon.org.uk
of filming in London is secured. This
Code complements the production
guidelines of the UK broadcasters
which will in any event prevail.
This Code details the principles
of best practice to which the
signatories agree to adhere. It has
been developed by film industry
professionals in consultation
4/5
Definitions ‘Highways Authority’ defines the
body responsible for managing
and maintaining the highway. This
General
includes Local Authorities’ Highways
Departments and Transport for
Location
London, the traffic and highway
authority for the main road “Red Filming
Route” network (Transport for London
Road Network) in London. Procedures
‘Production’ refers to the Producer ‘Traffic Authority’ defines the body
or Production Company, Production responsible for assessing the All producers undertake to inform
Manager, Location Manager or impact of any proposed activity Film London of any complex shoots
any other authorised officer or on traffic flow and the local well in advance of the start of
supervising worker of the audio- community. This includes Local shooting to ensure effective liaison
visual project being made. Authorities’ Highways Departments with all parties affected by the
and Transport for London. shoot. Film London undertakes to
‘Local Authority’ defines the facilitate such liaison in a timely and
administrative body of a local ‘Security Industry Authority’ (SIA) efficient manner.
council responsible for an area or defines the body responsible for Productions undertake that
district of London. There are 33 regulating the private security they shall inform the relevant Film
Local Authorities in London. industry. They are responsible for the Contact of a shoot that is taking
compulsory licensing of individuals place in a private location where
‘Borough Film Service’ is the service working in specific sectors of the such shooting may have an impact
provided for film-makers by each private security industry. on the relevant Local Authority
London Local Authority. or Organisation.
‘MPS Film Unit’ (MPSFU) All individuals working on
‘Film Contact’ is the service The Metropolitan Police Service location must take responsibility for
provided for film-makers by either Film Unit is the single point of their own health and safety and that
a Local Authority or an Organisation contact for liaising with police for of their colleagues. The producer
or Agency. filming in London. This does not has the overall responsibility for
include City of London. ensuring that adequate Health and
‘Transport for London’ (TfL) is the Safety Policy and Management
integrated body responsible for the procedures are in place.
Capital’s transport system.
6/7
Public Property
For filming on public property,
Location Filming you must be covered by a ‘public
liability insurance’ policy
Inform Police
Inform Borough Police Contact,
and where necessary the
Metropolitan Police Service
Film Unit of all filming details.
**See FL Police List
You must consult and comply with the HSE information sheet 20
available at www.filmlondon.org.uk/cop. A full and comprehensive
risk assessment must be completed and supplied.
Where it is a live firing weapon you You should agree local control
will require a license holder for measures as per police and Borough
that weapon to be present, or a Film Service guidance, to include
Registered Firearms Dealer (RFD) the transporting of weapons.
or a servant of the RFD.
Public Private
(Includes locations which are open (Includes locations which are
space and building interiors which film studios and buildings
are viewable/audible from a which fully enclose the filming
3rd party/public location) i.e. viewable/audible from a
public/3rd party location)
You should ensure that the MPS Film You should inform the owner of
Unit has been informed and that a the property, the BFS and the MPS
Filmweapon CAD has been created. Film Unit of your intention to film,
You need to nominate a point of completing the application process * Imitation
contact (for example the RFD or where requested. Anything which has the
Location Manager) and ensure the appearance of being a firearm
(see S.57(4) Firearms Act 1668)
Filmweapon CAD number is passed to
them in the day of filming. Inform the * Replica (Realistic
local BFS and complete an application Imitation firearm) Where it is
indistinguishable, for all practical
(to include risk assessments, details purposes, from a real firearm
of control measures and the and is neither deactivated or an
Filmweapon CAD number). antique (see S.38 Violent Crime
Reduction Act 2006)
* Deactivated
Where the mechanisms to cause
Please note: the BFS may require harm have been removed or
a police presence. The production permanently disabled and it has
been certified as deactivated by
will be required to cover the cost of a proof house (see S.8 Firearms
this assistance. (Amendment) Act 1988)
14/15
14. Firearms & Weapons † 15.1 High Visibility Clothing 17. Historic & Cultural provided according to local contract
& Personal Protection Equipment † rates. Waste created on location
Filmweapon cad The Production must ensure that the
Locations should be recycled wherever possible.
A message created by the police appropriate level of safety clothing is The Production shall adhere to any
to notify local officers and armed worn for the safety of the crew when conservation regulations laid down
response teams that firearms or filming on the public highway and in by the respective Film Contact. Nn
weapons or being used whilst filming. the public domain.
No weapons or firearms of any Please also see HSE Free
kind, including prop or replica Information Line 08701 545500, Ii 21. Night Filming †
firearms, shall be used without HSE Publications 01787 881165, The Production shall consider and
agreement in advance between the HSE Website: www.open.gov.uk/hse/ 18. Indemnity & Insurance † consult with the Film Contact, local
Production and the Police and/or entertainment and HSE Information residents and businesses in the
appropriate emergency service and Booklet 360 Health and Safety The Production shall obtain and planning process.
the Film Contact. A Filmweapon CAD in Audio Visual Production – produce to the Borough Film Service,
number must also be obtained from Your Legal Duties. a copy of the relevant insurance 22. Noise †
the police. This includes when filming needed before shooting commences.
exteriors and/or interiors on public 16. Highways/Traffic The need for insurance is governed Use of audio playback and
and private property. by statutory obligation. megaphones shall only be permitted
Where it is a live firing weapon
Management † Also see, Public Liability Insurance following agreement between the
the Production must have a licence The Production shall liaise with Production and the Film Contact.
holder for that weapon present, or a the relevant Film Contact when The parking position of generators
Registered Firearms Dealer (RFD) or a wanting to use public highways and Ll shall be agreed in advance between
servant of the RFD. Where it is a blank footpaths for filming or for placing the Film Contact and the Production
firing weapon, it is recommended down equipment. 19. Lighting † and will depend on local sensitivities.
to have the above present. Please The London Local Authorities and
refer to the firearms flowchart on Transport for London Act 2008 allows The Production shall agree the
page 14, and sections 34 and 36 for road closures for filming to be carried positioning and safety of lighting in Pp
information on stunts, special effects out by Order or by Notice by the advance with the Film Contact and/or
and pyrotechnics. relevant Traffic Authority/ies. There designated authority. An appropriate 23. Parking †
Please also see HSE Entertainment are conditions and lead in times to be degree of flexibility may be agreed
Information Sheet No. 20. Visit considered for closures. Productions providing it is within the parameters The Production shall submit detailed
www.filmlondon.org.uk/cop for link. shall agree to refer to the Film London of Health and Safety legislation. parking plans to be discussed and
website (www.filmlondon.org.uk/ Please also see HSE Guidance agreed with the Film Contact; in
traffic) for more information and note GS50 Electrical Safety for Places particular for on-street parking for
Hh contact the Borough Film Service well of Entertainment and HSE Electrical technical vehicles, equipment and
in advance of the desired shoot date. Safety for Entertainers. Visit bays to be reserved for continuity.
15. Health and Safety † There is a low emission zone in www.filmlondon.org.uk/cop for links. The Production shall make every
operation in London. Please see effort to find off street parking for all
The Production is bound by law to www.tfl.gov.uk/lez for 20. Litter Removal † facilities vehicles.
take reasonable care and measures further information. The Production shall not obscure
to ensure that a healthy and safe Vehicles in central London must The Production shall ensure that mandatory or warning traffic signs
working environment is created and pay the congestion charge. Please see all litter is removed immediately at when parking vehicles on highways
maintained for all. All relevant Health www.tfl.gov.uk/cc for information on the end of the filming and that the that are not closed.
and Safety legislation must be abided how to pay, and more details on location and environs are returned Parking charges are detailed on
by. Failure to follow appropriate the congestion charge zone. to the same condition in which they each Borough Film Service’s rate
Health & Safety procedures may Also see, Police/Emergency Services were found. The Production may ask card, www.filmlondon.org.uk/
invalidate any insurance. the relevant Borough Film Service borough_charges.
to remove litter; this service is to be
16/17
any costs of providing this service.
24. Police/Emergency
Services † Simple and straightforward shoots Rr 32. Road Markings
shall be dealt with by individual The temporary painting-out or
The Production shall inform the Police Borough Operational Command Units 29. Residents & Businesses disguising of road markings, lines
and/or appropriate emergency service (BOCU’s). See www.filmlondon.org.uk/ or other road signs is subject to
of all proposed filming on the street police for the BOCU contact list. The Production shall consult with agreement in advance with the Film
and/or in a public space in liaison with See www.met.police.uk/filmunit for local residents and businesses that Contact and, if necessary, Highways
the Film Contact. up to date information on R remit, fees may be affected by their filming prior Authority. The Production shall also
The staging of crimes and and contact details. to and during the shoot. notify local Police in advance of any
accidents, plus use of firearms The Production shall consider such undertaking.
(including prop/imitation/deactivated/ 25. Problem Solving diversity and equality when The Production agrees to fully
replica firearms) and special effects consulting with residents and reinstate any alterations to road
shall be agreed, in advance of In the event of a dispute arising businesses. The Borough Film markings to the satisfaction of the
the shoot, with the Police and/or between the Production and other Service should be approached Traffic or Highways Authority and
appropriate emergency service and parties on location, please contact before residents and businesses when obliged to use official
the Film Contact. Film London on 020 7613 7683 or are contacted as they should be contractors shall pay cost price.
The Production shall inform the email locations@filmlondon.org.uk. able to provide the Production with
police and/or appropriate emergency relevant local information to aid a fair
service when filming involves 26. Publicity consultation process. Ss
celebrities who may cause security
or crowd control issues. The Production (or in some cases, 30. Risk Assessment † 33. Scaffolding/
the Distributor or Broadcaster) Lighting Towers †
24.1 The Metropolitan Police Service shall provide the location/Borough Risk Assessments are required
Film Unit (MPSFU) supports and Film Service with publicity material on by the self-employed and by any All requests to erect scaffolding/
encourages filming in London. release of the project wherever possible. company with employees to be lighting towers in a public area,
They will endeavour to provide all able to satisfy their insurance highway or footway shall be agreed in
reasonable assistance to film-makers. 27. Public Liability Insurance provisions and statutory obligations advance with the Film Contact and/
There may be a legislative impact to employees and those affected by or designated authority. A temporary
of scenes involving the following: The Production shall provide a copy of their actions. structure licence may be required.
Public Liability Insurance to the Additional location specific Risk Please also see HSE Work at
• Fake Police officers or vehicles Borough Film Service or filming Assessments are also required Height Regulations 2005: A Brief
• Re-creating crimes location, for all location filming and depending on the type and nature Guide and HSE Entertainment
• Presence of weapons both prop/ agree to indemnify the location owner of filming. Guidance on writing risk Information Sheet No. 6: Working
imitation and, in the case of or representative against any claims assessments is available at at Heights in the Broadcasting and
firearms, deactivated/replica arising as a direct result of the www.hse.gov.uk/entertainment. Entertainment Industries. Visit
firearms activities of the Production. Please also see HSE A Guide to www.filmlondon.org.uk/cop for links.
• Explosions or perceived explosives Also see, Indemnity & Insurance Risk Assessment Requirements and
• Special effects HSE 5 Steps to Risk Assessment:
• Scenes involving nudity 28. Public Transport † www.hse.gov.uk/risk/fivesteps.htm
• Filming on the move e.g. Low loaders,
‘A’ frames and tracking The Production must seek permission 31. Rivers & Waterways
from the relevant Film Contact before
All enquiries regarding the above will filming on public transport. Please When planning to film on any
be managed by the MPSFU, unless Note: Drinking alcohol or being waterway, the Production must
you are filming in the City of London. perceived to be drinking alcohol is now liaise with the Film Contact from the
These enquiries will be dealt with by banned on the Tube, London Buses, relevant governing body as early as
the City Police. A Police presence can Docklands Light Railway, tram services possible. Specific health and safety
be requested to assist with the above and at Transport for London stations measures will apply.
scenes. The Production shall cover throughout the city.
18/19
34. Security † this instance it is advisable to check Productions shall consider A full method statement and risk
insurance policies. existing industry codes and guidance assessment may be required by the
The Production must use SIA (Security documents from recognised bodies Film Contact.
Industry Authority) licensed Security 35. Signage † such as HSE, BECTU Special FX The Production shall inform local
for all licensable activity at all times branch, etc. residents and businesses of such
and follow guidelines that conform to Unless approved by the relevant Traffic Please also see HSE document: filming, in consultation with the
BS7690. SIA Security badges will have or Highways Authority, unit direction Preventing Slips and Trips at work Film Contact.
individual numbers on which can be signage on the highway and HSE publication: Slips and All stunts shall be under the direct
checked on the SIA website is illegal. Trips: Guidance for Employers on supervision of a recognised JISC
www.the-sia.org.uk. The Production shall consult the Identifying Hazards and Controlling (Joint Industry Stunt Committee)
Licensed activity includes but is not Film Contact before attaching all other Risks HSG155 HSE Books, HSE Co-ordinator or a person of
limited to manned guarding (guarding non-public highways signage. Entertainment Information Sheet similar experience.
premises against unauthorized No. 3 [Smoke and Vapour Effects], Please also see HSE document
access; guarding property against 36. Special Effects/ HSE Entertainment Information Preventing Slips and Trips at
destruction or damage and theft), Sheet No. 16 [Explosives work, HSE publication: Slips and
close protection (guarding an
Pyrotechnics and Pyrotechnics], and HSE Trips: Guidance for Employers on
individual) and guarding cash or For the avoidance of doubt this Entertainment Information Sheet Identifying Hazards and Controlling
valuables in transit. A Door Supervisor section refers to, but is not limited No. 22 [Filming Involving Vehicles]. Risks HSG155 HSE Books, HSE
license is required if manned guarding to, all sequences including physical, Visit www.filmlondon.org.uk/cop Entertainment Information Sheet No.
activities are undertaken in relation to atmospheric and pyrotechnic effects. for links. 17 [Stunts & Fight Scenes], and HSE
licensed premises that are open to the In accordance with statutory Health Entertainment Information Sheet No.
public (i.e. a public house, restaurant and Safety obligations, the Production 37. Street Signs/Street 22 [Filming Involving Vehicles].
or bar). must provide a risk assessment and
method statement.
Furniture/Street Lighting †
A useful check list when choosing The Production shall notify the The removal of street furniture,
a Security company relevant Film Contact or relevant including street signs, and the
1. Are they SIA licenced? third party whenever physical, or adjustment of street lighting shall
2. Do they have public and employers pyrotechnic effects are to be used, be subject to agreement in advance
liability insurance of up to £10m? and shall consult the Police and between the Film Contact and,
3. What list of services do they Emergency Services in advance. if necessary, the Traffic or
provide ie: Location Security, Studio The Production shall inform local Highways Authority.
Security, Location Support, Lock residents and businesses of such All agreed work shall normally be
offs, Crowd Control, Event Security, filming, in consultation with the carried out by the Traffic or Highways
Street Reservations, Dog Patrols Film Contact. Authority and charged to the
and Close Protection, can they All special effects shall be under Production at cost. The Production
provide a risk assessment? the direct supervision of a JIC graded shall agree to cover these costs and
TV Supervisor or Features Supervisor, those of re-instatement.
The Production must respect Security or person of similar experience and
issues local to the borough or location all pyrotechnics shall be under the 38. Stunts †
in which the filming is taking place direct supervision of a JIC graded
and shall take advice of local Police, Pyrotechnics Supervisor or person of In accordance with statutory
the Security provider and the Film similar experience. Health and Safety obligations, the
Contact when deciding upon the Atmospheric effects (e.g. wet Production must provide a risk
number of Security personnel downs, snow, mist and rain) may only assessment.
required and their positioning. be carried out with the approval of the The Production shall notify the
The Production may be asked Film Contact after a proper evaluation relevant Film Contact or relevant
to work alongside on-site Security of the forecast weather conditions and third party whenever stunts are to
Officers. Such on site Security are not with the proper signage and a clear up be used, and shall consult the Police
employees of the Production, so in and safe disposal schedule. and Emergency Services in advance.
20/21
Annexe – 11. Cranes/Jibs/Cherry Pickers
Lifting Equipment and Lifting
Regulations 1998
19. Lighting
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
BS 7909 Code of Practice for Temporary
36. Special Effects/Pyrotechnics
Stunts:
Management Regulations1999
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