Parking Allotment System
Parking Allotment System
Parking Allotment System
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The objective of this project is to aid in the optimum processing of data. This is
intended to provide the basic for the design and development of a software product that will
encompass recording maintenance and reporting of data relating to the various stages of the
process. This project is developed for four square parkings.
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1.3 ORGANIZATION PROFILE
Sri Vaari Parking Platform connects all parking and mobility stakeholders on a common
platform who were until now operating in silos. We are a team of doers with a clear mission
to digitize parking industry globally.
Sri Vaari Parking Services, is head quartered at Udumalpet. SVPS started its journey
from Udumalpet in 2015 and now present over two units in two cities across the Udumalpet
including Udumalpet and Palani. We have a large work force of enthusiastic employees,
handling three hundred bays with hundred cars and two hundred bikes per day. We extend
our services to retail and healthcare sectors, standalone car parks, metro stations, Commercial
spaces, townships, theme parks etc. Today we are proud to be recognized as the pioneers in
redefining Indian parking industry.
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2. SYSTEM STUDY
2.1 INTRODUCTION
In the existing system the process are manually operated systems. In the existing
system user can maintain only some details and less billing details. It is difficult to maintain
in future. Admin must be taking notes for function details in small note. Thus the note is keep
in all times and the note is missing he cannot do anything. So it is very low level of user
friendliness.
2.2.1 DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM
The proposed system will be overcome all of those problems. To develop user
friendly software that meets the user needs any time. In proposed system, the Response Time
that is accessing the database information provided by the system is good. The Proposed
system was accessed to ensure that it reduce the retrieval time and increases the efficiency.
2.3.1 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
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2.4 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
2.4.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION
RAM : 2 GB
VB .NET 2010
Microsoft .NET is a set of Microsoft software technologies for rapidly building and
integrating XML Web services, Microsoft Windows-based applications, and Web solutions.
The .NET Framework is a language-neutral platform for writing programs that can easily and
securely interoperate.
There’s no language barrier with .NET: there are numerous languages available to the
developer including Managed C++, C#, Visual Basic and Java Script. The .NET framework
provides the foundation for components to interact seamlessly, whether locally or remotely
on different platforms. It standardizes common data types and communications protocols so
that components created in different languages can easily interoperate.
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The .NET Framework is a new computing platform that simplifies application
development in the highly distributed environment of the Internet.
The concept of code management is a fundamental principle of the runtime. Code that
targets the runtime is known as managed code, while code that does not target the runtime is
known as unmanaged code.
The .NET Framework can be hosted by unmanaged components that load the
common language runtime into their processes and initiate the execution of managed code,
thereby creating a software environment that can exploit both managed and unmanaged
features. The .NET Framework not only provides several runtime hosts, but also supports the
development of third-party runtime hosts.
The common language runtime manages memory; thread execution, code execution,
code safety verification, compilation, and other system services these are all run on CLR.
Security
Robustness
Productivity
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Performance
The runtime enforces code access security. The security features of the runtime thus
enable legitimate Internet-deployed software to be exceptionally featuring rich.
The runtime also enforces code robustness by implementing a strict type- and code-
verification infrastructure called the common type system (CTS). The CTS ensures that all
managed code is self-describing.
The runtime also accelerates developer productivity. For example, programmers can
write applications in their development language of choice, yet take full advantage of the
runtime, the class library, and components written in other languages by other developers.
Microsoft .NET supports not only language independence, but also language
integration. This means that it can inherit from classes, catch exceptions, and take advantage
of polymorphism across different languages. The .NET Framework makes this possible with
a specification called the Common Type System (CTS) that all .NET components must obey.
For example, everything in.NET is an object of a specific class that derives from the
root class called System. Object. The CTS supports the general concept of classes, interfaces,
delegates (which support call-backs), reference types, and value types.
Garbage Collection
Overloading
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arguments. Besides using overloading for procedures, and use it for constructors and
properties in a class.
Multithreading
Visual Basic.NET supports structured handling, which enables to detect and remove
errors at runtime. In Visual Basic.NET, need to use Try…Catch…Finally statements to create
exception handlers. Using Try…Catch…Finally statements, it can create robust and effective
exception handlers to improve the performance of the application.
SQL Server adds certain features including a master data management system
branded as Master Data Services, a central management of master data entities and
hierarchies. Also Multi Server Management, a centralized console to manage multiple SQL
Server 2008 instances and services including relational databases, Reporting Services,
Analysis Services & Integration Services.
SQL Server new features and enhancements include Always On SQL Server Failover
Cluster Instances and Availability Groups which provides a set of options to improve
database availability Contained Databases which simplify the moving of databases between
instances, new and modified Dynamic Management Views and Functions, programmability
enhancements including new spatial features, metadata discovery, sequence objects and the
THROW statement, performance enhancements such as Column Store Indexes as well as
improvements to On Line and partition level operations and security enhancements including
provisioning during setup, new permissions, improved role management, and default schema
assignment for groups.
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3. SYSTEM DESIGN
3.1 INTRODUCTION
System design implies a systematic approach to the design of a system. It may take a
bottom-up or top-down approach, but either way the process is systematic wherein it takes
into account all related variables of the system that needs to be created—from the
architecture, to the required hardware and software, right down to the data and how it travels
and transforms throughout its travel through the system. Systems design then overlaps with
systems analysis, systems engineering and systems architecture. The system design includes
following design process.
3.2 INPUT DESIGN
The input design comprises the forms through which the data can be entered. A form
is used to view and edit information in the database record by record .A form displays only
the information we want to see in the way we want to see it. Forms use the familiar controls
such as textboxes and checkboxes. This makes viewing and entering data easy. The form
view displays the whole design of the form.
To build or modify the structure of a form, we work in forms design view. We can
add control to the form that are bound to fields in a table or query, includes textboxes, option
buttons, grid view and pictures.
There should be away of changing the initial state of the problem. This is most usually
a person’s knowledge or skill level. For instance, a computer programmer presented with a
problem would utilize his or her knowledge of programming languages to transform the state
of the problem. This can be rectified easily by the input design.
Customer Form
Employee Form
Parking Area Form
Vehicle Inlet Form
Vehicle Outlet Form
Billing Form
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3.3 TABLE DESIGN
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2) Table Name: Employee Details
Primary Key: Emp_ID
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3) Table Name: Parking Area Details
Primary Key: PA_ID
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4) Table Name: Vehicle Inlet Details
Primary Key: VI_ID
Foreign Key: Cus_ID, PA_ID
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5) Table Name: Vehicle Outlet Details
Primary Key: VO_ID
Foreign Key: VI_ID, Cus_ID, PA_ID
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6) Table Name: Billing Details
Primary Key: B_ID
Foreign Key: VO_ID, Cus_ID, PA_ID
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3.4 OUTPUT DESIGN
Output design generally refers to the results and information that are generated by the
system for many end-users; output is the main reason for developing the system and the basis
on which they evaluate the usefulness of the application. In any system, the output design
determines the input to be given to the application. The output is designed in such a way that
it is attractive, convenient and informative. Forms are designed in VB.NET with various
features, which make the console output more pleasing. As the outputs are the most important
sources of information to the users, better design should improve the system’s relationships
with us and also will help in decision-making. Form design elaborates the way output is
presented and the layout available for capturing information.
The output forms in these projects are,
Customer Report
Parking Area Report
Vehicle Inlet Report
Vehicle Outlet Report
Billing Report
The code in the system enables easy way of updating and identifying the items easily.
It normal practice that all the primary keys should have a codification scheme based on the
codification scheme the data can be allowed to enter. This increases the flexibility as user
cannot give any type of data which will affect the system performance.
A design code is a document that sets rules for the design of a new development in the
system design. It is a tool that can be used in the design and planning process, but goes
further and is more regulatory than other forms of guidance commonly used in the English
planning system over recent decades. It can be thought of as a process and document – and
therefore a mechanism – which operationalises design guidelines or standards which have
been established through a masterplan process. The masterplan or design framework is the
vision. It should be accompanied by a design rationale that explains the objectives, with the
design code providing instructions to the appropriate degree or precision of the more detailed
design work.
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Table Name: Customer Details
99XXX99
Example
19CUS01
99XXX99
Example
19EMP01
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Table Name: Parking Details
99XXX99
Example
19PAR01
99XXX99
Example
19VII01
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Table Name: Vehicle Outlet Details
99XXX 99
Example
19VOI01
999999
Example
000001
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4. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING
4.1 INTRODUCTION
Testing is the process of confirming that a program or system does what it is proposed
off, Testing is the only way to assure the quality of software and it is an umbrella activity
rather that a separate phase. This is an activity to be performed in parallel with the software
efforts and one that consists of its own phase of analysis, design, implementation, execution
and maintenance.
During analysis and design, an software verification plan and acceptance test plan is
prepared. The verification plan describes the methods to be used in verifying that the
requirements are satisfied by the design documents and that the source is consistent with the
requirements specification and design documents. The acceptance test plan includes test
cases, outcomes and capabilities demonstrated by each test case. Following completion of the
verification plan and Acceptance plan, an software verification review is held to evaluate the
adequacy of the plans.
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4.3 SYSTEM TESTING
Unit Testing
This testing method considers a module as single unit and checks the unit at interfaces
and communities with other modules rather than getting into details at statement level. Here
the module will be treated as BLACKBOX, which will take some inputs and generate output.
Outputs for a given set of input combination are pre calculated and are generated by the
module.
Integration Testing
Here all the pre-tested individual modules will be assembled to create a larger system
and tests are carried out at system level to make sure that all modules are working with each
other. This testing methodology helps in making sure that all modules which are running
perfectly when checked individually and are also running cohesion with other modules. For
this testing we create test-cases to check all modules once and then a generated test
combination of test paths with the system to make sure that no path is making its way into
chaos.
Validation Testing
Testing is major quality control measure employed during software development. Its
basic function is to detect errors. Sub functions when combined may not produce than it is
desired. Global data structures can represent the problems. To uncover errors that are
associated with interfacing the objective is to make test modules and built a program structure
that has detected by design. In a non-incremental integration all the modules are combined in
advance and the program is tested as a whole. Here error will appear in an end-less loop
function. In validation testing the program is constructed and tested in small segments where
the errors are isolated and corrected.
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5. CONCLUSION
As per a survey, most consumers of are impulsive and usually make a decision to stay
on a application within the first few seconds. If the parking looks poor or like hundreds of
other the customer is most likely to skip to the other site. Hence we have designed the project
to provide the user with easy navigation, retrieval of data and necessary feedback as much as
possible. It eased the user with the less typing of messages and the user can select everything
in simply selecting the options available under menu. Since the System is highly
The goal of this project is to develop the system that was found to be accurate and
user friendly. So the system was treated with all the sample data. The system also provides
full security and high reliability. The security helps the user by not allowing any unauthorized
person to enter the system and access the personal data. As focused this system has a great
facility to all users. All users can benefit using this project. We hope that our project may
satisfy the user. The up gradation if any to the system can be done without affecting proper
functioning of the system. The documentation provided helps a person with a minimum
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
This application Also, if you see at the first glance that you find it to be complete but
we want to make it still mature and fully automatic. As system is flexible you can generate
more report and screen as and when required. The system is modified in future as per the
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOK REFERENCES
1. Daniel Cazzulino, Victor Garcia Aprea, James Greenwood, and Chris Hart, (Feb 28,
2005) ‘Beginning Visual Basic Programming in VB.NET: from Novice to
Professional’, Fifth edition ISBN No:09126798
2. Bill Evjen, Billy Hollis, Bill Sheldon, and Kent Sharkey, (Jun 5, 2007), ‘Professional
VB 2005 with .NET 3.0 (Programmer to Programmer)’, Second edition. ISBN
No:12678092
3. Damon Allison, Andy Olsen, and James Speer, (Sep 5 2003), ‘Visual Basic .NET
Class Design Handbook: Coding Effective Classes’, Forth edition ISBN
No:19212732
4. Roger S. Pressman, (2001) ‘Software Engineering: A Practioner’s Approach’,
McGraw-Hill International Edition, Fifth edition.
5. Benjamin Nevarez,(2011) ‘Insidethe SQL Server Query Optimize’, Red gate
books , Third edition.
WEB REFERENCES
1. http://www.vb.net-tutorials.com
2. http://www.visual-basic-tutorials.com/Tutorials/Strings/combining-strings-in-visual-
basic.html
3. http://www.tutorialspoint.com/vb.net/vb.net_overview.html
4. http://www.visual-basic-tutorials.com/beginner/Comments.html
5. http://www.tutorialspoint.com/vb.net/vb.net_gui.html
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APPENDICES
Admin
Invalid
Login
Valid
Process
Report
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APPENDIX B: DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
Level 0
Login
View
True Parking System
Admin
Authentication Response
Level 1
Customer Details
Parking Details
Admin View
Customer Register
Parking Employee
Process Details
Allocate Space
Availability Details
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APPENDIX C: ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
Cus_name Emp_cno
Cus_ID
Cus_cno DOJ
Emp_name
Cus_addr Cus_emid Emp_Addr
Emp_ID
Rdate Sal
Register Employee
Customer
Create Collect
PA_Type
P_Type PA_Rpd
me
PA_ID Cus_ID
VO_ID
Area V_Rno
B_ID
B_Dat PAmt
Cus_nam Billing
e V_Typ
Cus_ID
View Cus_name V_Nam
Pays
VI_ID V_Typ PA_ID
Cus_ID
VO_ID
P_Type
Outlet VI_ID
V_Rno P_Type
Out Inlet
P_Typ VO_D
e at
PA_Rpd
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APPENDIX D: SAMPLE SCREENS
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SAMPLE CODING:
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class Customer
Dim con As New SqlConnection
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter("select *from tblCustomer", con)
Dim ds As New DataSet
Dim dbind As New BindingSource
Dim a As Integer = 0
Dim qry, qry1 As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim reader As SqlDataReader
Dim adp As SqlDataAdapter
Private Sub Customer_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles
MyBase.Load
LoadDatabase()
Load1()
End Sub
Private Sub LoadDatabase()
con.Close()
con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Parking;Integrated
Security=True"
con.Open()
End Sub
Public Sub Load1()
ClearGridView()
LoadDatabase()
da.Fill(ds, "tblCustomer")
dbind.DataSource = ds
dbind.DataMember = ds.Tables(0).ToString()
DataGridView1.DataSource = dbind
End Sub
Private Sub ClearGridView()
For Each row As DataGridViewRow In DataGridView1.Rows
DataGridView1.Rows.Remove(row)
Next
End Sub
Public Sub clear()
txtEmpid.Clear()
txtEmpname.Clear()
TextBox5.Clear()
TextBox7.Clear()
TextBox8.Clear()
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_SelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As
System.EventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.SelectionChanged
Try
Dim dgv As DataGridView = TryCast(sender, DataGridView)
If dgv IsNot Nothing AndAlso dgv.SelectedRows.Count > 0 Then
Dim row As DataGridViewRow = dgv.SelectedRows(0)
If row IsNot Nothing Then
txtEmpid.Text = row.Cells(0).Value.ToString()
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txtEmpname.Text = row.Cells(1).Value.ToString()
TextBox5.Text = row.Cells(2).Value.ToString()
TextBox8.Text = row.Cells(3).Value.ToString()
TextBox7.Text = row.Cells(4).Value.ToString()
dtdoj.Value = row.Cells(5).Value.ToString()
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Load1()
End Sub
End Sub
End Sub
End Sub
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