DS1302 Datasheet
DS1302 Datasheet
DS1302 Datasheet
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE TOP MARK*
DS1302+ 0°C to +70°C 8 PDIP (300 mils) DS1302
DS1302N+ -40°C to +85°C 8 PDIP (300 mils) DS1302
DS1302S+ 0°C to +70°C 8 SO (208 mils) DS1302S
DS1302SN+ -40°C to +85°C 8 SO (208 mils) DS1302S
DS1302Z+ 0°C to +70°C 8 SO (150 mils) DS1302Z
DS1302ZN+ -40°C to +85°C 8 SO (150 mils) DS1302ZN
+Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*An N anywhere on the top mark indicates an industrial temperature grade device. A + anywhere on the top mark indicates a lead-free device.
1 of 13 REV: 3/15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DS1302 trickle-charge timekeeping chip contains a real-time clock/calendar and 31 bytes of static RAM. It
communicates with a microprocessor via a simple serial interface. The real-time clock/calendar provides seconds,
minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year information. The end of the month date is automatically adjusted for
months with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for leap year. The clock operates in either the 24-hour or 12-
hour format with an AM/PM indicator.
Interfacing the DS1302 with a microprocessor is simplified by using synchronous serial communication. Only three
wires are required to communicate with the clock/RAM: CE, I/O (data line), and SCLK (serial clock). Data can be
transferred to and from the clock/RAM 1 byte at a time or in a burst of up to 31 bytes. The DS1302 is designed to
operate on very low power and retain data and clock information on less than 1µW.
The DS1302 is the successor to the DS1202. In addition to the basic timekeeping functions of the DS1202, the
DS1302 has the additional features of dual power pins for primary and backup power supplies, programmable trickle
charger for VCC1, and seven additional bytes of scratchpad memory.
OPERATION
Figure 1 shows the main elements of the serial timekeeper: shift register, control logic, oscillator, real-time clock, and
RAM.
X1 X2
CE VCC2 VCC
CPU DS1302
I/O
SCLK VCC1
GND
2 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NAME FUNCTION
Primary Power-Supply Pin in Dual Supply Configuration. VCC1 is connected to a
backup source to maintain the time and date in the absence of primary power. The
1 VCC2 DS1302 operates from the larger of VCC1 or VCC2. When VCC2 is greater than VCC1 +
0.2V, VCC2 powers the DS1302. When VCC2 is less than VCC1, VCC1 powers the
DS1302.
Connections for Standard 32.768kHz Quartz Crystal. The internal oscillator is
2 X1 designed for operation with a crystal having a specified load capacitance of 6pF.
For more information on crystal selection and crystal layout considerations, refer to
Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations for Dallas Real-Time Clocks. The
3 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
Input. CE signal must be asserted high during a read or a write. This pin has an
5 CE internal 40kΩ (typ) pulldown resistor to ground. Note: Previous data sheet revisions
referred to CE as RST. The functionality of the pin has not changed.
Input/Push-Pull Output. The I/O pin is the bidirectional data pin for the 3-wire
6 I/O interface. This pin has an internal 40kΩ (typ) pulldown resistor to ground.
Input. SCLK is used to synchronize data movement on the serial interface. This pin
7 SCLK
has an internal 40kΩ (typ) pulldown resistor to ground.
Low-Power Operation in Single Supply and Battery-Operated Systems and
LowPower Battery Backup. In systems using the trickle charger, the rechargeable
8 VCC1 energy source is connected to this pin. UL recognized to ensure against reverse
charging current when used with a lithium battery. Go to
www.maximic.com/TechSupport/QA/ntrl.htm.
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
The DS1302 uses an external 32.768kHz crystal. The oscillator circuit does not require any external resistors or
capacitors to operate. Table 1 specifies several crystal parameters for the external crystal. Figure 1 shows a functional
schematic of the oscillator circuit. If using a crystal with the specified characteristics, the startup time is usually less
than one second.
CLOCK ACCURACY
The accuracy of the clock is dependent upon the accuracy of the crystal and the accuracy of the match between the
capacitive load of the oscillator circuit and the capacitive load for which the crystal was trimmed. Additional error will
be added by crystal frequency drift caused by temperature shifts. External circuit noise coupled into the oscillator
circuit may result in the clock running fast. Figure 2 shows a typical PC board layout for isolating the crystal and
oscillator from noise. Refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations for Dallas Real-Time Clocks for detailed
information.
4 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
X1
NOTE:AVOID ROUTINGIGNALS
S IN THE
CRYSTAL CROSSHATCHED AREA (UPPER LEFT-
HAND QUADRANT) OF THE PACKAGE
X2
UNLESS THERE IS A GROUND PLANE
BETWEEN THE SIGNAL LINE AND THE
PACKAGE.
GND
COMMAND BYTE
Figure 3 shows the command byte. A command byte initiates each data transfer. The MSB (bit 7) must be a logic 1.
If it is 0, writes to the DS1302 will be disabled. Bit 6 specifies clock/calendar data if logic 0 or RAM data if logic 1. Bits
1 to 5 specify the designated registers to be input or output, and the LSB (bit 0) specifies a write operation (input) if
logic 0 or read operation (output) if logic 1. The command byte is always input starting with the LSB (bit 0).
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RAM RD
1 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
CK WR
A clock cycle is a sequence of a rising edge followed by a falling edge. For data inputs, data must be valid during the
rising edge of the clock and data bits are output on the falling edge of clock. If the CE input is low, all data transfer
terminates and the I/O pin goes to a high-impedance state. Figure 4 shows data transfer. At power-up, CE must be
a logic 0 until VCC > 2.0V. Also, SCLK must be at a logic 0 when CE is driven to a logic 1 state.
DATA INPUT
Following the eight SCLK cycles that input a write command byte, a data byte is input on the rising edge of the next
eight SCLK cycles. Additional SCLK cycles are ignored should they inadvertently occur. Data is input starting with bit
0.
DATA OUTPUT
Following the eight SCLK cycles that input a read command byte, a data byte is output on the falling edge of the next
eight SCLK cycles. Note that the first data bit to be transmitted occurs on the first falling edge after the last bit of the
command byte is written. Additional SCLK cycles retransmit the data bytes should they inadvertently occur so long
as CE remains high. This operation permits continuous burst mode read capability. Also, the I/O pin is tristated upon
each rising edge of SCLK. Data is output starting with bit 0.
5 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
BURST MODE
Burst mode can be specified for either the clock/calendar or the RAM registers by addressing location 31 decimal
(address/command bits 1 through 5 = logic 1). As before, bit 6 specifies clock or RAM and bit 0 specifies read or
write. There is no data storage capacity at locations 9 through 31 in the Clock/Calendar Registers or location 31 in
the RAM registers. Reads or writes in burst mode start with bit 0 of address 0.
When writing to the clock registers in the burst mode, the first eight registers must be written in order for the data to
be transferred. However, when writing to RAM in burst mode it is not necessary to write all 31 bytes for the data to
transfer. Each byte that is written to will be transferred to RAM regardless of whether all 31 bytes are written or not.
CLOCK/CALENDAR
The time and calendar information is obtained by reading the appropriate register bytes. Table 3 illustrates the RTC
registers. The time and calendar are set or initialized by writing the appropriate register bytes. The contents of the
time and calendar registers are in the binary-coded decimal (BCD) format.
The day-of-week register increments at midnight. Values that correspond to the day of week are user-defined but
must be sequential (i.e., if 1 equals Sunday, then 2 equals Monday, and so on.). Illogical time and date entries result
in undefined operation.
When reading or writing the time and date registers, secondary (user) buffers are used to prevent errors when the
internal registers update. When reading the time and date registers, the user buffers are synchronized to the internal
registers the rising edge of CE.
The countdown chain is reset whenever the seconds register is written. Write transfers occur on the falling edge of
CE. To avoid rollover issues, once the countdown chain is reset, the remaining time and date registers must be
written within 1 second.
The DS1302 can be run in either 12-hour or 24-hour mode. Bit 7 of the hours register is defined as the 12- or 24hour
mode-select bit. When high, the 12-hour mode is selected. In the 12-hour mode, bit 5 is the AM/PM bit with logic high
being PM. In the 24-hour mode, bit 5 is the second 10-hour bit (20–23 hours). The hours data must be re-initialized
whenever the 12/24 bit is changed.
WRITE-PROTECT BIT
Bit 7 of the control register is the write-protect bit. The first seven bits (bits 0 to 6) are forced to 0 and always read 0
when read. Before any write operation to the clock or RAM, bit 7 must be 0. When high, the write-protect bit prevents
a write operation to any other register. The initial power-on state is not defined. Therefore, the WP bit should be
cleared before attempting to write to the device.
TRICKLE-CHARGE REGISTER
This register controls the trickle-charge characteristics of the DS1302. The simplified schematic of Figure 5 shows
the basic components of the trickle charger. The trickle-charge select (TCS) bits (bits 4 to 7) control the selection of
the trickle charger. To prevent accidental enabling, only a pattern of 1010 enables the trickle charger. All other
patterns will disable the trickle charger. The DS1302 powers up with the trickle charger disabled. The diode select
(DS) bits (bits 2 and 3) select whether one diode or two diodes are connected between V CC2 and VCC1. If DS is 01,
one diode is selected or if DS is 10, two diodes are selected. If DS is 00 or 11, the trickle charger is disabled
independently of TCS. The RS bits (bits 0 and 1) select the resistor that is connected between V CC2 and VCC1. The
resistor and diodes are selected by the RS and DS bits as shown in Table 2.
6 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
X X X X X X 0 0 Disabled
X X X X 0 0 X X Disabled
X X X X 1 1 X X Disabled
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Diode, 2kΩ
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 Diode, 4kΩ
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Diode, 8kΩ
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 Diodes, 2kΩ
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 Diodes, 4kΩ
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 Diodes, 8kΩ
Diode and resistor selection is determined by the user according to the maximum current desired for battery or super
cap charging. The maximum charging current can be calculated as illustrated in the following example. Assume that
a system power supply of 5V is applied to VCC2 and a super cap is connected to VCC1. Also assume that the trickle
charger has been enabled with one diode and resistor R1 between V CC2 and VCC1. The maximum current IMAX would
therefore be calculated as follows:
If the write-protect bit is set high when a write clock/calendar burst mode is specified, no data transfer will occur to
any of the eight clock/calendar registers (this includes the control register). The trickle charger is not accessible in
burst mode.
At the beginning of a clock burst read, the current time is transferred to a second set of registers. The time information
is read from these secondary registers, while the clock may continue to run. This eliminates the need to re-read the
registers in case of an update of the main registers during a read.
RAM
The static RAM is 31 x 8 bytes addressed consecutively in the RAM address space.
REGISTER SUMMARY
A register data format summary is shown in Table 3.
7 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
CRYSTAL SELECTION
A 32.768kHz crystal can be directly connected to the DS1302 via pins 2 and 3 (X1, X2). The crystal selected for use
should have a specified load capacitance (C L) of 6pF. For more information on crystal selection and crystal layout
consideration, refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations for Dallas Real-Time Clocks.
READ WRITE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 RANGE
10
85h 84h 12/24 0 Hour Hour 1–12/0–23
AM/PM
87h 86h 0 0 10 Date Date 1–31
10
89h 88h 0 0 0 Month 1–12
Month
8Bh 8Ah 0 0 0 0 0 Day 1–7
8Fh 8Eh WP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
91h 90h TCS TCS TCS TCS DS DS RS RS —
8 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
CLOCK BURST
BFh BEh
RAM
C1h C0h 00-FFh
C3h C2h 00-FFh
C5h C4h 00-FFh
. . .
. . .
. . .
FDh FCh 00-FFh
RAM BURST
FFh FEh
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not
implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
9 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 0°C to +70°C or TA = -40°C to +85°C.) (Note 1)
CAPACITANCE
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Capacitance CI 10 pF
10 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 0°C to +70°C or TA = -40°C to +85°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC = 2.0V 200
Data to CLK Setup tDC (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 50
tCDH VCC = 2.0V 280
CLK to Data Hold (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 70
tCDD VCC = 2.0V 800
CLK to Data Delay (Notes 6, 7, 8) ns
VCC = 5V 200
VCC = 2.0V 1000
CLK Low Time tCL (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 250
VCC = 2.0V 1000
CLK High Time tCH (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 250
tCLK VCC = 2.0V 0.5
CLK Frequency (Note 6) MHz
VCC = 5V DC 2.0
VCC = 2.0V 2000
CLK Rise and Fall tR, tF ns
VCC = 5V 500
VCC = 2.0V 4
CE to CLK Setup tCC (Note 6) µs
VCC = 5V 1
tCCH VCC = 2.0V 240
CLK to CE Hold (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 60
tCWH VCC = 2.0V 4
CE Inactive Time (Note 6) µs
VCC = 5V 1
VCC = 2.0V 280
CE to I/O High Impedance tCDZ (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 70
VCC = 2.0V 280
SCLK to I/O High Impedance tCCZ (Note 6) ns
VCC = 5V 70
Note 1: Limits at -40°C are guaranteed by design and are not production tested.
Note 2: All voltages are referenced to ground.
Note 3: ICC1T and ICC2T are specified with I/O open, CE and SCLK set to a logic 0.
Note 4: ICC1A and ICC2A are specified with the I/O pin open, CE high, SCLK = 2MHz at V CC = 5V; SCLK = 500kHz, VCC = 2.0V.
Note 5: CE, SCLK, and I/O all have 40kΩ pulldown resistors to ground.
Note 6: Measured at VIH = 2.0V or VIL = 0.8V and 10ns maximum rise and fall time.
Note 7: Measured at VOH = 2.4V or VOL = 0.4V.
Note 8: Load capacitance = 50pF.
Note 9: ICC1S and ICC2S are specified with CE, I/O, and SCLK open.
Note 10: VCC = VCC2, when VCC2 > VCC1 + 0.2V; VCC = VCC1, when VCC1 > VCC2.
Note 11: VCC2 = 0V.
Note 12: VCC1 = 0V.
Note 13: Typical values are at +25°C.
11 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
CHIP INFORMATION
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 11,500
THERMAL INFORMATION
THETA-JA THETA-JC
PACKAGE (°C/W) (°C/W)
8 DIP 110 40
8 SO (150 mils) 170 40
PACKAGE INFORMATION
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.
8 PDIP — 21-0043
12 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
13 of 15
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION DESCRIPTION PAGES
DATE CHANGED
Removed the leaded parts and references to the 16-pin SO package. 1, 4, 12
In the Features section, changed the 31 x 8 RAM feature to indicate that it is
1
battery backed.
Updated Figure 1 and removed original Figure 2 (oscillator circuit). 3, 5
120208
Added a new Table 2 for the trickle charger resistor and diode select. 7
Replaced the timing diagrams (Figures 6 and 7). 12
Added Package Information table. 12
3/15 Updated Benefits and Features section 1
DS1302 Trickle-Charge Timekeeping Chip
13 of 13
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2015 Maxim Integrated Products
The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.