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Strap Footing

This document provides the design of a strap footing to support two columns. It includes the design loads, dimensions, soil properties, and calculations for the footing size, thickness, reinforcement, and strap beam. Footings A and B are designed to support columns 1 and 2, respectively. The footings and strap beam are designed for flexure and shear using the provided loads and reinforcement is calculated and specified. Load transfer to the columns is also checked against code limits.

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rukesh104
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160 views

Strap Footing

This document provides the design of a strap footing to support two columns. It includes the design loads, dimensions, soil properties, and calculations for the footing size, thickness, reinforcement, and strap beam. Footings A and B are designed to support columns 1 and 2, respectively. The footings and strap beam are designed for flexure and shear using the provided loads and reinforcement is calculated and specified. Load transfer to the columns is also checked against code limits.

Uploaded by

rukesh104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Strap Footing

1. Design Data
Axial service load on Column 1 = 688.83 KN
Axial service load on Column 2 = 845.31 KN
Size of Column 1 = 350 mm X 350 mm
Size of Column 2 = 350 mm X 350 mm
Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 KN/m 2

Distance between columns = 3.175 m c/c


Materials M20 grade concrete
Fe500 HYSD bars

P1 = 688.83KN P2 = 845.31KN
Boundary line

0.18m 3.175m
R1 R2

Let us assume eccentricity, e = 0.95 m


Taking moment about line P2,
P_1×3.175-R_1×(3.175-e)=0

∴R_1=(3.175×688.83KN)/(3.175-0.9)

∴R_2=P_1+P_2-R_1=688.83+845.31-961.3 = 982.94 KN

= 551.20 KN

2. Footing Size
For Footing A:
L_1=2(0.18+0.95) = 2.26 m
Assume overall thickness of footing, D = 0.6 m
B_1=R_1/((q_a-(γ_c-γ_s )D)L_1 )=961.3/(200-(2.5-
1.8)0.6)2.16 = 2.18 m
For Footing B:
Assume square footing of size L2
L_2=R_2/((q_a-(γ_c-γ_s )D)L_2 )=572.84/((200-
(2.5-2.8)0.6)L_2 )
= 1.66 m

Provide (1.8mX1.8m) footing.

3. Analysis of Footing
q_u1=(R_1×1.5)/
(L_1×1m)=(961.33×1.5)/(2.16×1) = 652.39 KN/m

q_u2=(R_2×1.5)/
(L_2×1m)=(572.81×1.5)/(1.62×1) = 497.51 KN/m

4. Thickness of footing
i) Wide beam shear:
For Footing A:
Let us assume Pt = 0.2%, so from table 16 of IS 456, τ_c=
0.32 N/mm2
Assume in direction of B1, width of strap beam (b) is 500 mm
Shear=bdτ_c=q_u (0.4-d)
∴(0.5)d(320)=(667.59)(0.4-d)
∴d=0.323m
For Footing B:
Let us assume Pt = 0.2%, so from table 16 of IS 456, τ_c= 0.32 N/mm2
Assume in direction of B1, width of strap beam (b) is 500 mm
Shear=bdτ_c=q_u (0.4-d)
∴(0.5)d(320)=(531.98)(0.4-d)
∴d=0.31m

which is less than 600mm depth earlier assumed


Hence, safe.

ii) Two way shear:


For column A:
From clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000
β_c=(short side of column)/(long side of
column)=350/350=1
k_s=β_c+0.5=1.5≤1.0
τ_c=k_s (0.25) √(f_ck ) (N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2 )
τ_c=1.0(0.25) √20=1.118N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2

critical perimeter X d X tc = Pu - qu X critical length


So, shear equation becomes,
∴2(0.7+1.5d)d(1118.03)=668.83-667.59(0.35+0.5d)
∴3354.09d^2+1899.037d-455.17=0

d = 0.182 m

For column B:
From clause 31.6.3.1 of IS 456-2000

β_c=(short side of column)/(long side of


column)=350/350=1
k_s=β_c+0.5=1.5≤1.0
τ_c=k_s (0.25) √(f_ck ) (N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2 )
τ_c=1.0(0.25) √20=1.118N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2

critical perimeter = 2(0.35+d+0.35+d) = 4(0.35+d)


So, shear equation becomes,
critical perimeter X d X tc = Pu - qu X critical length
∴2(0.7+1.5d)d(1118.03)=668.83-667.59(0.35+0.5d)
∴3354.09d^2+333.795d+1110.072=0

d = 0.215 m
which is less than 600mm depth earlier assumed
Hence, safe.
5. Reinforcement for flexure for footing
i) Design along the length direction:
Comparing the moments at the column faces in both the footings (A&B),
Mmax = 116.03 KNm (For footing B)
M_u/(bd^2 )
=(116.03× 〖 10 〗 ^6) = 0.384 N/mm2
/
(〖
From table 1 of 10 〗P^3× 〖 (550)
SP-16, t = 0.09 %
〗 ^2 )
ii)Design along the width direction:
qu1 (=667.59KN/m) > qu2 (=531.98KN/m)
So, for design along width direction footing A (qu1) is considered.
M_u=(667.59× 〖 (0.765) 〗 ^2)/2=195.35K
Nm

M_u/(bd^2 )
=(195.35× 〖 10 〗 ^6) = 0.65 N/mm2
/
( 〖 10 〗 ^3× 〖 (550)
From table〗1 ^2
of SP-16,
)
Pt = 0.156 %

But, from wide beam criteria, Pt = 0.2 %

∴A_st
(required)=(0.2/100)×1000×550=1100 〖 mm 〗 ^2

Provide 12mm dia bars @100 c/c along both directions at bottom face of the footings A and B.

6. Design of Strap beam


i) Reinforcement for flexure
Mmax = 381.26 KNm

M_u/(bd^2 )
=(381.26× 〖 10 〗 ^6)/ = 2.52 N/mm2
(500×(550)^2 )

From table 54 of SP-16, d'/d = 50/550 = 0.1,


∴P_t=0.745% and P_c=0.003%
∴A_st (required on tension face)=(0.745/100)×500×550=2048.75 〖 mm 〗 ^2,
∴A_sc (required on compression face)=(0.003/100)×500×550=8.25 〖 mm 〗 ^2,
∴Provide (4-20mm dia+4-16mm dia) 8 no.s of rebars at top of the strap beam
and 2-16mm dia at bottom of the strap beam.

ii) Check for shear:


Vmax = 703.41 KN

τ_acting=V_max/bd=(703.41×
〖 10 〗 ^3)/(500×550) <τ_(c,max)=2.8N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2 (for
= 2.56 N/mm2
M20)
P_t (provided)=((4×314.16+4×201.1))/
(500×550)×100=0.749%
From table 61 of SP-16, τ_c=0.56N/
〖 mm 〗 ^2

τ_acting-τ_c
But, provide shear reinforcement for shear = = 2.24 N/mm2

V_us/d=(τ_acting-τ_c )b=2.24∗500=1120N/mm=11.2KN/cm

∴From table 62 of SP-16, provide 2L-stirrups of 8mm dia @ 100c/c

7. Transfer of load at base of the column:


For footing A:
From clause 34.4 of IS 456-2000, permissible bearing stress,
q_per=√(A_1/A_2 )
(0.45f_ck)

A_1=(350+1200)×(2030)=954100 〖 mm 〗 ^2
A_2=(350×350)=122500 〖 mm 〗 ^2
√(A_1/A_2 )=2.79, which is greater than 2
∴√(A_1/A_2 )=2
q_per=2×0.45×20=18 N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2
q_acting=(load on column)/(area of
column)=(688.83× 〖 10 〗 ^3)/(350×350)=5.62N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2
<q_per, hence safe

For footing B:
From clause 34.4 of IS 456-2000, permissible bearing stress,

q_per=√(A_1/A_2 )
(0.45f_ck)

A_1= 〖 (1620) 〗 ^2=2624400 〖 mm 〗 ^2


A_2=(350×350)=122500 〖 mm 〗 ^2
√(A_1/A_2 )=4.63 which is greater than 2
∴√(A_1/A_2 )=2
q_per=2×0.45×20=18 N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2
q_acting=(load on column)/(area of
column)=(845.31× 〖 10 〗 ^3)/(350×350)=6.9 N/ 〖 mm 〗 ^2
<q_per, hence safe
Data input
Calculated values (check)

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