Canada Print PDF
Canada Print PDF
Joan Acosta
www.bestofthereader.ca
bestofthereader.ca
Best of the Reader series of books by Joan Acosta is licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative
Works 2.5 Canada Licence.
joan@joanacosta.ca
Copyright 2015
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Contents
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Map of Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Maple leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Maple syrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lots of Lees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Crossword: Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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Welcome
This e-book is part of a series
called Best of The Reader. The stories
To the teacher
in the e-books are from The Westcoast Learners can read the articles
Reader. It is a newspaper for adults and do the exercises individually,
who are improving their English in pairs, or in groups.
reading skills. The topics can be explored
further through discussion
or follow-up activities.
To the reader
✔ You can use this book Teachers’ Guide
in a classroom, with a tutor, There is a Teachers’ Guide
or on your own. on this website. The guide has
ideas and suggestions on how
✔ Each story has exercises to go
to use the e-books with students.
with it. These exercises can help
you improve your English and
reading skills. Acknowledgements
✔ You can check your answers The author gratefully acknowledges the financial
support of Capilano University for this project.
at the end of the book.
A special thank you to the learners and teachers
who helped choose the articles for this book.
Three reading levels All of the material in this book first appeared in
The Westcoast Reader (1982 to 2009). Some of the
articles have been updated. Most of the exercises
There are three reading levels and activities for learners are based on material from
in this book. Here are the symbols The Westcoast Reader Teachers’ Notes (1982 to 2009).
Level 2 Pages 5– 7: Canada Post; Page 9: iStockphoto; Page 11: iStockphoto (tree,
syrup); Canada Post (stamps); Pages 12, 14: Canada Coast to Coast; Page 15:
The Vancouver Sun; Page 17: BC Archives D-06009 (Carr top); BC Archives
C-03805 (Carr house); BC Archives H-02813 (young Carr); Paintings: Skidegate
(left), 1912, Vancouver Art Gallery, Emily Carr Trust, VAG 42.3.73; Skidegate
Level 3 (right), 1912, Vancouver Art Gallery, Emily Carr Trust, VAG 42.3.75; Three Cedar
Trunks, 1937, Vancouver Art Gallery, Emily Carr Trust, VAG 42.3.64 (All VAG pho-
tos: Trevor Mills); Page 19: The Vancouver Sun; Page 22: iStockphoto (Parliament
Buildings); Jason Ransom (PM family); Page 24: The Province (dinosaurs); Page
28: The Province (Fox); Page 30: The Vancouver Sun
Illustrations
Cover, Pages 8, 9, 11: Guy Parsons; Page 13, 15. 18, 20, 22, 24, 26: Nola Johnston
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Map of Canada
1 N__ __t__w__s__
__ __r__i__ __r__ __ __
7
N__w__ __ __n__l__ __d
Yukon and
• Nunavut
__ __b__ __d__ __
• Alberta •
Manitoba
• Quebec
•
• Prince
• •
Edward
Island
2
__r__ __i__h
C__ __u__ __ __a
6
3 N__ __a
S__ __k__t__ __ __w__ __
__ __ __t__a
5
4 __ __w
__ __ __a__ __o
B__ __n__ __ __c__
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Ottawa is Canada’s capital
Parliament
Buildings
Downtown
Ottawa
Ottawa
River
Ontario
★
Ottawa
Canada’s government meets
The city of Ottawa in the Parliament Buildings.
is on the Ottawa River.
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Write the sentences
Write the words in the correct order to make a sentence.
1. capital / of / Ottawa / The / is / Canada
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Categories
Add two more words to each category.
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Maple leaf Maple syrup
Maple trees grow Canada produces about 85 percent
in many parts of Canada. of the world’s maple syrup.
Most of Canada’s Quebec
maple syrup comes
from Quebec.
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Label the drawing
1. Unscramble the letters in the box to make words.
2. Use the words to label the drawing.
1 cektub
bute
2
eter
asp
3
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Canada’s coins
Use the words in the boxes to finish the sentences.
1 The nickel has a _______________________ on it. This animal
has thick fur and stong teeth. It lives in ______________________
and lakes in many parts of Canada.
de e r do l l a r
be a ve r r in g s h ip r ive r s po l ar
Canada’s penny
For many years, Canada had a one-cent coin called a penny. In 2012, the Canadian
Mint stopped making pennies. Canada’s penny had two maple leaves on it.
10
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A coin trick
1 You will need six large coins and six small coins.
There is only one rule: You can touch only one coin.
11
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July 1 is Canada’s birthday
In the 1600s and 1700s, people
Canada Day
from Europe came to explore North
We celebrate Canada’s birthday
America. Some of these people stayed
on July 1. Many cities and towns
and started colonies.
have parades. Some places have
Four colonies join together fireworks in the evening.
On July 1, 1867, four colonies
joined together to form Canada.
They were Ontario (Canada West),
Quebec (Canada East), Nova Scotia,
and New Brunswick.These colonies
became Canada’s first provinces.
The other provinces and territories
joined Canada later.
Nova
Scotia
Quebec
New
Ontario Brunswick
12
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Finish the chart
Finish the chart with the following information:
a. the date that each province and territory joined Canada
b. the abbreviation for each province and territory
Manitoba 1870
New Brunswick NB
Newfoundland and Labrador
Quebec QC
Saskatchewan
Territories
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Yukon 1898
Find the abbreviations (symbols) for Canadian provinces and territories at <www.canadapost.com>
13
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Emily Carr is a famous Canadian artist
Emily Carr is a famous artist. Painted totem poles
Her paintings are in art galleries and Carr had an interest in the First
museums in many parts of Canada. Nations people of BC. She travelled
Born in Victoria by canoe to small villages along
Emily Carr was born in Victoria, the coast. She often painted First
British Columbia, in 1871. Nations houses and totem poles.
Wrote books
Emily Carr wrote several books
about her life. She died in Victoria
Emily Carr in 1891 in 1945.
The Westcoast Reader 0 /220
14
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What word is missing?
One word is missing in each sentence. Draw an arrow where the missing
word should go. Write the word on the line.
born
1. Emily Carr was in Victoria, British Columbia. born
________________
2
2. Carr studied art Europe. ________________
Word families
Circle the correct form of the word. Then cross out the incorrect word.
15
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Helping newcomers adjust to Canada
Alphonsina
16
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Crossword: Winter clothes
The Mbonas had to buy winter clothes. What did they buy?
Across Down
1 4 2 3
6 7 4 5
1 2 3
Down
4
6 7
Across
17
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Make a new word
Fill in the missing letters. Then take the circled letters and rearrange
them to make a new word. The new word starts with a capital letter.
4. The season before spring ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
5. Table, chair, bed ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
New word from circled letters ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
2. un / re / in pay _________________________
18
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Members of Canada’s Parliament
Canada has 338 Members of Election results
Parliament (MPs). They form a group Canada had a federal election
called the House of Commons. Voters in October 2015. Voters elected
in every province and territory elect 338 MPs. Five parties have MPs.
the MPs. These men and women meet
Party Number of MPs
to decide about important issues in
Canada. They also make new laws. Liberal Party 184
Members of Parliament (MPs) Conservative Party 99
MPs represent the people who live New Democratic Party 44
in their areas.
Bloc Québécois 10
✔ Each area is called a federal
electoral district. It is also called Green 1
a riding or a constituency. 338
Total
✔ Canada has 338 federal ridings. Standings as of 01/03/2016
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
True or false
Circle T if the sentence is true. Circle F if the sentence is false (not true).
1. Justin Trudeau is the prime minister of Canada. T F
3. The Liberal Party has the most MPs. It forms the government. T F
7. You can use your postal code to find the name of your MP. T F
20
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Workers find dinosaur tracks in BC
tracks
21
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Is it a, b, or c?
Circle a, b, or c to finish the sentences.
1. In 2007, workers were ____ a road near the border between Alberta and BC.
a. surveying b. building c. repairing
2. The workers found a large number of dinosaur ____ in the rocks.
a. bones b. skulls c. tracks
3. ____ studied the rocks.
a. Scientists b. Road workers c. Teachers
4. They said sauropod dinosaurs ____ the tracks about 135 million years ago.
a. built b. made c. covered
5. Sauropods had long ____ and long, powerful tails.
a. ears b. beaks c. necks
6. The dinosaurs ____ weighed 30 tonnes.
a. definitely b. probably c. undoubtedly
22
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Terry Fox never gave up
Terry Fox Runs
Terry Fox died in 1981.
He raised $24 million before
he died.
Every September there are Terry
Fox Runs. The money from the runs
goes to cancer research.
23
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Finish the sentences
Make sentences using the words from Lists A, B, and C.
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________
24
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Lots of Lees
Top 10
Here are the top 10 last names
in the Vancouver area in 2007.
Number
Last name of people
1 Lee 5,863
2 Wong 5,101
3 Chan 3,752
5 Kim 2,387
6 Chen 2,368
Don Lee came to Canada from
7 Gill 2,100
China in 1949. He says, “At that
time, there were only a few Lees 8 Li 2,056
in Vancouver. And most of them
were English.” 9 Brown 1,962
More and more Lees
10 Johnson 1,843
During the past 60 years,
Don has seen a big increase in
the number of Lees in Vancouver. Names
Today Lee is the most common
■ A last name is sometimes called
last name in the Vancouver area. a family name or a surname.
Most of the Lees are from Korea
or China. ■ A first name is sometimes
called a Christian name or a given
Lee replaces Smith name.
For many years, Smith was
the most common last name ■ A maiden name is a woman’s
in the Vancouver area. Now, family name before she is married.
it is the fourth most common. The Westcoast Reader 1/2008 • Adapted from The Vancouver Sun
25
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Last names
Do you know the meaning of your last name? Write it on the line.
_______________________________________________________________
26
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Crossword: Canada
1 2
Down
3
8 9
10
Across
Across Down
3. Emily Carr painted totem __. 1. Ottawa is the __ of Canada.
27
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Answers for exercises
Map of Canada (p 5) Finish the chart (p 13)
1. Northwest Terrritories Provinces
2. British Columbia Alberta 1905 AB
3. Saskatchewan British Columbia 1871 BC
4. Ontario Manitoba 1870 MB
5. New Brunswick New Brunswick 1867 NB
6. Nova Scotia Newfoundland
7. Newfoundland and Labrador and Labrador 1949 NL
Nova Scotia 1867 NS
Write the sentences (p 7) Ontario 1867 ON
1. The capital is Ottawa. Prince Edward Island 1873 PE
2. It is in the province of Ontario. Quebec 1867 QC
3. The city of Ottawa is on the Ottawa River. Saskatchewan 1905 SK
4. The Parliament Buildings are in Ottawa. Territories
Northwest Territories 1870 NT
Categories (p 7) Nunavut 1999 NU
Answers will vary. Yukon 1898 YT
28
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Answers for exercises
Numbers (p 20) Crossword: Canada (p 27)
1. The Liberal Party has the most MPs. 1 2
c f
2. The Conservative Party has 3
a p o l e s
the second most MPs. 4
p t d
3. The Conservatives have more MPs i h
5
b e
(than the Bloc Québécois). 6
t e r r i t o r y
4. The Green Party has one MP. 7
s a e r a
8 9
n i c k e l e t l e g
True or false (p 20) x h
1T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6T 7T
10
d i n o s a u r
a
Is it a, b, or c? (p 22) y
1b 2c 3a 4b 5c 6b D
[poles] [capital]
Match (p 22)
6 [territory]
8 [nickel] Who are24 they?
[federal]
[three]
9 [leg] 5 [birthday]
1b 2d 3e 4a 5c
Look quickly through this ebook to
1 [dinosaur] 7 [six]
Opposites (p 26)
1. few 5. common
2. now 6. last
4. ____________________
3. top 7. before
4. increase 8. most
29
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