TATA Nano
TATA Nano
TATA Nano
Before the launch date of TATA Nano, Ratan Tata, chairman of Tata Motors limited, was
exploring the options to position its new brand. The three options available at that time
were: 1) family transport that is safer & comfortable than a motorcycle, 2) cheaper than
all available cars, 3) focus on specific group and usage situation. With so many options
available, it was a difficult decision to make.
Background
Back in 2009, the automotive industry in India was dominated by Motorcycles with 76
percent share of all vehicles sold. Popularity of motorcycles was based on the fact that
they were affordable, fuel efficient, low maintenance and easy to maneuver. Prices of
these motorcycles ranged between 15 thousand to 75 thousand. Moreover, cheapest
vehicle available in the was Suzuki Maruti, which costed 2 lakhs at that time.
Considering these facts, Tata wanted to introduce a vehicle that could infiltrate the
market as most affordable four wheelers. Secondly, Tata wanted to introduce vehicle that
could provide solution to middle class and family of 4, who otherwise would have
travelled on bike. This inspired Tata to manufacture Nano and introduce it in India.
Lastly, in order to penetrate rural market, Tata wanted to distribute assembly of Nanos to
entrepreneurial engineers, who could serve the masses by maintaining high production of
cars.
Analysis and Recommendations
Targeting multiple segments might be risky as it will require a generic positioning. For
instance, Nano might not be suitable for people living in rural areas considering improper
road networks and long distances. A small car with lower-end engine is only suitable for
people living in big cities. Furthermore, not every individual in a city might be attracted
by such a product, for example, an affluent might never want to buy a small car, which
lacks fancy features. Similarly, people who can barely afford a 15 thousand worth
motorcycle should not be targeted as well.
The best possible solution is to target middle class, which back in 2005 constituted 5
percent of total population. Middle class population is expected to rise to 19 % by 2015
and 41 % by 2025. Moreover, the target audience should be narrowed to middle class
people living in cities and towns, as these people are mostly concerned about
affordability, fuel efficiency, ease maneuverability and a vehicle that could help their
family to commute.
Lastly, Tata should advertise the new model as ‘most affordable car’ instead of labeling it
as ‘cheapest car’. Such a label might give negative image to the product and it would be
very difficult to change perspective afterwards.