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A Tax That Should Remain as a Door

Mat: The Flat Tax


APRIL 9, 2019

By Andy Woan

Above is a cartoon that basically explains why the flat tax doesn’t
work.

What is a Flat Tax?


Many – predominately Republicans (though many independents
and Democrats support it as well)– have considered a very simple
alternative to the current progressive tax system: a flat tax. A flat
tax system is one in which people are charged the same tax rate
(%) of their income. There are several kinds of flat-taxes, from a
marginal flat tax-rate to one with limited deductions. However, this
post will only be discussing the simple flat tax on taxable incomes,
with all else remaining the same.

Advantages of The Flat Tax – Or Are They?


To most people the word “simple” comes to mind when asked
what they think of a flat tax and that is the primary reason most
people support a flat tax. But that is not so easy to say. While the
flat tax would make taxes easier, by how much? Determining
taxable income with deductibles and tax credits and all the other
things would remain in place. Not only that, other complicated
parts of the federal income tax could remain unaffected, such as
the “alternative minimum tax” and other more complicated
sections.
The flip side is another argument for the flat tax, being simpler
would decrease tax fraud and should increase government tax
revenues. While it’s proven to be true in certain countries, it is not
in all countries. The flat tax is also a generally low one, so the
middle class and lower income individuals do not get angry. While
it might keep them happy, the wealthy pay a lot less money to the
federal government if the flat tax rate is too low.
A third argument for the flat tax would be improved fairness
because everyone pays the same percent of their taxable income.
Several studies have also shown that many different companies
whom are given the same person’s file, end up with a different
amount of tax to be paid to the IRS. This can create income
inequality because the smartest people could change their taxes in
a way so that they pay the least.
Another theory is that the flat tax will increase consumption
spending and investment and cause a “trickle-down” effect in the
economy. Because of the boom, people would pay more taxes and
so government revenues would also increase despite having a
lower tax rate. While this worked for some countires, it has also
not worked for others.
Simply put, changing 100+ years of a progressive tax into a flat tax
has huge complications.

What do People Want?


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