DWA-110 A1 Manual 1.10 PDF
DWA-110 A1 Manual 1.10 PDF
DWA-110 A1 Manual 1.10 PDF
Table of Contents
Product Overview....................................................3 Disabling The Windows® XP Utility............................ 29
Package Contents............................................................... 3
System Requirements........................................................ 3 Wireless Security.................................................. 31
Introduction........................................................................ 4 What is WEP?................................................................... 31
Features.............................................................................. 5 What is WPA?................................................................... 32
Hardware Overview............................................................ 6 Configure WEP................................................................. 33
Using the D-Link Wireless connection Manager........ 33
Installation............................................................7 Using the Windows® Vista......................................... 35
Getting Started................................................................... 7 Using the Windows® XP Utility.................................. 37
Remove Existing Installations...................................... 7 Configure WPA/WPA2 Passphrase................................... 39
Disable Other Wireless Adapters.................................. 8 Using the D-Link Wireless connection Manager........ 39
Wireless Installation Considerations................................. 10 Using the Windows® Vista......................................... 41
Software Installation......................................................... 11 Using the Windows® XP Utility.................................. 43
Configure WPA/WPA2...................................................... 45
Configuration....................................................... 18 Using the D-Link Utility.............................................. 46
D-Link Configuration Utility.............................................. 18
Wireless Networks..................................................... 19 Troubleshooting.................................................... 51
D-Link Wi-Fi Protected Setup..................................... 20
My Wireless Networks............................................... 21 Wireless Basics.................................................... 55
Add Profile................................................................. 22
Wireless modes.................................................... 59
Modify Profile............................................................ 23
Support...................................................................... 24 Networking Basics................................................. 60
About......................................................................... 25 Check your IP address...................................................... 60
Connect to a Wireless Network Using Statically Assign an IP address......................................... 61
Windows® Vista™........................................................... 26
Windows® XP Configuration Utility................................... 28 Technical Specifications.......................................... 62
Product Overview
Package Contents
System Requirements
• A computer or laptop with an available USB 2.0 port
• Windows® 2000, XP, Vista, 98SE or Me
• At least 64MB of memory and a 500MHz processor
• Properly installed and working USB Controller
Introduction
D-Link, the industry pioneer in wireless networking, introduces the DWA-110 Wireless USB Adapter, part of the Wireless G family of
802.11g wireless networking devices.
Using the DWA-110 Wireless USB Adapter, you can now enable 802.11g wireless connectivity for your PC using
the convenience and speed of a USB 2.0 interface**. Featuring the latest in wireless technology, the DWA-110
delivers incredibly fast performance and industrywide compatibility. By adhering to the 802.11g wireless standard, the
DWA-110 is capable of streaming video and transferring large files across a wireless network.
The DWA-110 Wireless USB Adapter includes an easy-to-use configuration that discovers available wireless networks wherever you
go. The utility can also create detailed connectivity profiles to save your most frequently used networks. You can also enable support
for WPA and 802.1x, for better data encryption and user authentication.
The DWA-110 is a Wireless USB 2.0 adapter that installs quickly and easily into any desktop or laptop PC with an available USB port.
You can simply plug in the DWA-110 to enjoy the freedom of wireless networking. When used with other D-Link Wireless G products
in their default configuration, the DWA-110 automatically discovers and connects to the wireless network.
Like all other D-Link wireless adapters, the DWA-110 Wireless USB Adapter can be used in peer-to-peer mode (ad-hoc) to directly
connect to other 802.11b/g wirelessly enabled computers for direct file sharing, or in client mode (infrastructure) to connect with
wireless access points or routers.
* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors,
including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely
affect wireless signal range.
** Compatible with USB 1.1 port. If used with 1.1 port, throughput may be diminished.
Features
• Provides maximum wireless signal rate of up to 54Mbps*.
• Better Security with 802.1x and WPA/WPA2 - In addition to 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption, you can also securely
connect to a wireless network using 802.1x for wireless authentication, as well as WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
providing you a much higher level of security for your data and communication than has previously been available.
• Optimal wireless reception using its cradle (included). Position the DWA-110 almost anywhere in your workspace to
achieve the best reception possible.
• Supports Infrastructure networks via an access point and Peer-to-Peer communication in Ad-Hoc mode.
*
Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors,
including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely
affect wireless signal range.
*
Using a USB 1.1 port will adversely affect throughput.
Hardware Overview
ACT
A blinking light indicates transmission
of data.
USB Port
Used to connect the DWA-110 to
your computer.
Installation
This section will walk you through the installation process. If you have a built-in wireless adapter, please disable it in device manager
before installing your D-Link adapter. Also, if you have previously installed another wireless adapter, please make sure any software
is uninstalled.
Getting Started
Before installing your new D-Link wireless adapter, please verify the following:
Windows® Vista users: Click Start > Control Panel > Program and features .
Windows® XP users: Click Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs.
Windows® 2000 users: Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs.
D-Link DWA-110 User Manual
Section 2 - Installation
From the desktop, right-click on the My Computer icon and select Properties.
Click the Hardware tab and then click Device Manager. Scroll down the list and
click the + sign to the left of Network Adapters.
Right-click the adapter you would like to disable and select Disable.
Disabling the adapter will not remove the drivers. If you would like to use
the adapter, simply right-click it and select Enable.
1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the D-Link adapter and other network devices to a minimum - each
wall or ceiling can reduce your adapter’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number
of walls or ceilings is minimized.
2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a
45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters)
thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for
better reception.
3. Building Materials make a difference. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range.
Try to position access points, wireless routers, and computers so that the signal passes through drywall or open
doorways. Materials and objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water (fish tanks), mirrors, file
cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.
4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF
noise.
5. If you are using 2.4GHz cordless phones or X-10 (wireless products such as ceiling fans, lights, and home security
systems), your wireless connection may degrade dramatically or drop completely. Make sure your 2.4GHz phone
base is as far away from your wireless devices as possible. The base transmits a signal even if the phone in not in
use.
Software Installation
Turn on the computer and Insert the D-Link DWA-110 Driver CD in the CD-ROM drive. The step-by-step instructions that follow are
shown in Windows® XP. The steps and screens are similar for the other Windows® operating systems.
Note: Do NOT install the DWA-110 Wireless G USB Adapter into your computer before installing the driver software from the D-Link CD!
Enter the network name (SSID) manually. If you enter the SSID
incorrectly, you will automatically be brought to the site survey
page.
Click Next to continue or click Scan to display the site survey page.
D-LINK Wireless G
DWA-110
Click the Scan button to display a list of wireless networks (site survey). Click
on the network name (SSID) and click Next.
If the wireless network you are trying to connect to is encrypted, enter the WEP
key or WPA-PSK passphrase. Click Next to continue.
If you want to connect to your network with WPS, select the option. And then
click “Next”.
Click “Press” to connect to your wireless network. Click the push button on
your access point.
Note: please press the button on the access point within 120 seconds and it is
recommended that the access point is nearby.
Configuration
This section will show you how to configure your new D-Link wireless adapter using the D-Link Utility as well as the Windows® XP
Zero Configuration Utility & Vista WLAN Auto Configuration.
If you are using Windows Vista please skip to page 26 or Windows XP skip to page 28.
Wireless Networks
The Wireless Networks (Site Survey) page will display all wireless networks that are available in your area. To connect to a network,
simply highlight the wireless network (SSID) and click Connect.
WPS Button: Make sure your access point is WPS enabled. Click
“WPS” button and connect to your wireless network
with Wi-Fi Protected Setup.
Activate��������
Button: Select a wireless network profile from the
drop-down menu and click Activate to connect. Allow
up to 30 seconds to connect.
My Wireless Networks
The My Wireless Networks page will allow you to create, edit, and delete wireless network profiles. Every time you connect to a
network using the Wireless Networks page, a profile will automatically be created.
New Button: Click New to create a new wireless network profile
(refer to page 22).
Add Profile
You may add a new network by clicking the New button from the My Wireless Networks page.
Profile Name: Enter a name for your profile (e.g. Home, Office,
Coffee Shop).
Set Security: Select the type of security used. Please refer to the
Wireless Security section for more information.
Modify Profile
You may edit an existing profile by clicking the Modify button from the My Wireless Networks page.
Profile Name: Enter a name for your profile (e.g. Home, Office,
Coffee Shop).
Set Security: Select the type of security used. Please refer to the
Wireless Security section for more information.
Support
If you need help, click the Support button. A pane will appear to the right of the utility which will display information about the
utility.
About
The About screen gives you information about the Firmware
and Utility Versions of the DWA-110.
or
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system
tray (lower-right corner next to the time). Select Connect to
a network.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you
TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking
Basics section in this manual for more information.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click
on a network and click the Connect button.
If you want to use the D-Link utility instead of the Windows® XP wireless
utility, refer to the next page.
Wireless Security
This section will show you the different levels of security you can use to protect your data from intruders. The
DWA-110 offers the following types of security:
What is WEP?
WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard and uses the RC4 encryption algorithm. WEP
provides security by encrypting data over your wireless network so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one wireless device
to another.
To gain access to a WEP network, you must know the key. The key is a string of characters that you create. When using WEP, you
must determine the level of encryption. The type of encryption determines the key length. 128-bit encryption requires a longer key
than 64-bit encryption. Keys are defined by entering in a string in HEX (hexadecimal - using characters 0-9, A-F) or ASCII (American
Standard Code for Information Interchange – alphanumeric characters) format. ASCII format is provided so you can enter a string
that is easier to remember. The ASCII string is converted to HEX for use over the network. Four keys can be defined so that you can
change keys easily.
What is WPA?
WPA, or Wi-Fi Protected Access, is a Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent
Privacy).
• Improved data encryption through the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). TKIP scrambles the keys using a
hashing algorithm and, by adding an integrity-checking feature, ensures that the keys haven’t been tampered with.
WPA2 is based on 802.11i and uses Advanced Encryption Standard instead of TKIP.
• User authentication, which is generally missing in WEP, through the extensible authentication protocol (EAP). WEP
regulates access to a wireless network based on a computer’s hardware-specific MAC address, which is relatively
simple to be sniffed out and stolen. EAP is built on a more secure public-key encryption system to ensure that only
authorized network users can access the network.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK uses a passphrase or key to authenticate your wireless connection. The key is an alpha-numeric password
between 8 and 63 characters long. The password can include symbols (!?*&_) and spaces. This key must be the exact same key
entered on your wireless router or access point.
WPA/WPA2 incorporates user authentication through the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). EAP is built on a more secure
public key encryption system to ensure that only authorized network users can access the network.
Configure WEP
Using the D-Link Wireless Connection Manager
It is recommended to enable WEP on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. If you are joining
an existing network, you will need to know the WEP key being used.
3. Click the Show text in the password field box to see the WEP key. Unchecking it will hide the key.
If you would like to create a new network and enter the WEP settings, refer to the next page.
It is recommended to enable WEP on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. make sure you
enter the WEP key exactly the same on all wireless devices. It is strongly recommended to set the authentication to Shared Key.
1. Open the Wireless Utility by double-clicking on the D-Link icon in your system tray (lower-right corner of screen). Click on New
to create a new profile or highlight an existing profile and click Modify.
3. Select Shared and then select the Key Length from the
drop-down menu.
Configure WEP
Using Windows® Vista
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WEP) on your wireless router or access point before configuring your
wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being
used.
Configure WEP
Using the Windows® XP Utility
It is recommended to enable WEP on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. If you are joining
an existing network, you will need to know the WEP key being used.
3. The Wireless Network Connection box will appear. Enter the WEP key and
click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection
fails, please verify that the WEP settings are correct. The WEP key must be
exactly the same as on the wireless router or access point.
If you would like to create a new network and enter the WEP settings, refer to the next page.
It is recommended to enable WPA-PSK on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. Make sure
you enter the passphrase exactly the same on all wireless devices.
1. Open the Wireless Utility by double-clicking on the D-Link icon in your system tray (lower-right corner of screen). Click on New
to create a new profile or highlight an existing profile and click Modify.
3. The Wireless Network Connection box will appear. Enter the WPA-PSK
passphrase and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection
fails, please verify that the WPA-PSK settings are correct. The WPA-PSK
passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router or access
point.
Configure WPA/WPA2
Using the D-Link Wireless Connection Manager
WPA and WPA2 are for advanced users who are familiar with using a RADIUS server and setting up certificates.
1. Open the Wireless Utility by double-clicking on the D-Link icon in your system tray (lower-right
corner of screen). Click on New to create a new profile or highlight an existing profile and click
Modify.
2. Select WPA/WPA2 under Set Security Option and then select TKIP or AES.
Configure 802.1x
Using the D-Link Utility
802.1x is for advanced users who are familiar with using a RADIUS server and setting up certificates.
1. Open the Wireless Utility by double-clicking on the D-Link icon in your system tray (lower-right
corner of screen). Click on New to create a new profile or highlight an existing profile and click
Modify.
4 .Select the item of property “PSP Xlink Mode” and set value to be “Enable”.
And then click “ok”.
5. Select the tab Wireless Networks and click the Advanced button to continue.
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the DWA-110. Read the following
descriptions if you are having problems. (The examples below are illustrated in Windows® XP. If you have a different operating
system, the screenshots on your computer will look similar to the following examples.)
3. The computer with the DWA-110 installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the Internet.
• Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not, there may be a problem
with the broadband connection.
• Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that the AC power and
Ethernet cables are firmly connected.
• Check that the IP Address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered for the network
• In Infrastructure mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the settings for the wireless
clients and access points. The SSID factory default setting for D-Link products is default. (Double-click on the WLAN
icon in the taskbar. The Link Info screen will display the SSID setting.)
• In Ad-Hoc mode, both wireless clients will need to have the same SSID. Please note that it might be necessary to
set up one client to establish a BSS (Basic Service Set) and wait briefly before setting up other clients. This prevents
several clients from trying to establish a BSS at the same time, which can result in multiple singular BSSs being
established, rather than a single BSS with multiple clients associated to it.
Check that the Network Connection for the wireless client is configured properly. Select AP (Infrastructure) when connecting to an
access point and select Ad-Hoc mode when connecting without an access point. Double-click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar >
If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both the DWA-110 and the access point. Double-
click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar > click Encryption. Check to see that the key selected is set to the same key as other devices
on the network.
Wireless Basics
D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity
within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Strictly adhering to the IEEE standard, the D-Link wireless family
of products will allow you to securely access the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to enjoy the freedom
that wireless networking delivers.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of
wires. Wireless LANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops
and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efficiently. Increased
mobility and the absence of cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop
systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards.
Under many circumstances, it may be desirable for mobile network devices to link to a conventional Ethernet LAN in order to use
servers, printers or an Internet connection supplied through the wired LAN. A Wireless Router is a device used to provide this
link.
What is Wireless?
Wireless or Wi-Fi technology is another way of connecting your computer to the network without using wires. Wi-Fi uses radio
frequency to connect wirelessly, so you have the freedom to connect computers anywhere in your home or office network.
D-Link is the worldwide leader and award winning designer, developer, and manufacturer of networking products. D-Link delivers
the performance you need at a price you can afford. D-Link has all the products you need to build your network.
Wireless works similar to how cordless phone work, through radio signals to transmit data from one point A to point B. But wireless
technology has restrictions as to how you can access the network. You must be within the wireless network range area to be able
to connect your computer. There are two different types of wireless networks Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and Wireless
Personal Area Network (WPAN).
In a wireless local area network, a device called an Access Point (AP) connects computers to the network. The access point has a
small antenna attached to it, which allows it to transmit data back and forth over radio signals. With an indoor access point as seen
in the picture, the signal can travel up to 300 feet. With an outdoor access point the signal can reach out up to 30 miles to serve
places like manufacturing plants, industrial locations, college and high school campuses, airports, golf courses, and many other
outdoor venues.
Bluetooth is the industry standard wireless technology used for WPAN. Bluetooth devices in WPAN operate in a range up to 30 feet
away.
Compared to WLAN the speed and wireless operation range are both less than WLAN, but in return it doesn’t use nearly as much
power which makes it ideal for personal devices, such as mobile phones, PDAs, headphones, laptops, speakers, and other devices
that operate on batteries.
Wireless technology as become so popular in recent years that almost everyone is using it, whether it’s for home, office, business,
D-Link has a wireless solution for it.
Home
• Gives everyone at home broadband access
• Surf the web, check email, instant message, and etc
• Gets rid of the cables around the house
• Simple and easy to use
Wireless technology is expanding everywhere not just at home or office. People like the freedom of mobility and it’s becoming so
popular that more and more public facilities now provide wireless access to attract people. The wireless connection in public places
is usually called “hotspots”.
Using a D-Link USB Adapter with your laptop, you can access the hotspot to connect to Internet from remote locations like: Airports,
Hotels, Coffee Shops, Libraries, Restaurants, and Convention Centers.
Wireless network is easy to setup, but if you’re installing it for the first time it could be quite a task not knowing where to start. That’s
why we’ve put together a few setup steps and tips to help you through the process of setting up a wireless network.
Tips
Here are a few things to keep in mind, when you install a wireless network.
Make sure you place the router/access point in a centralized location within your network for the best performance. Try to place the
router/access point as high as possible in the room, so the signal gets dispersed throughout your home. If you have a two-story
home, you may need a repeater to boost the signal to extend the range.
Eliminate Interference
Place home appliances such as cordless telephones, microwaves, and televisions as far away as possible from the router/access
point. This would significantly reduce any interference that the appliances might cause since they operate on same frequency.
Security
Don’t let you next-door neighbors or intruders connect to your wireless network. Secure your wireless network by turning on the
WPA or WEP security feature on the router. Refer to product manual for detail information on how to set it up.
Wireless Modes
There are basically two modes of networking:
• Infrastructure – All wireless clients will connect to an access point or wireless router.
• Ad-Hoc – Directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication, using wireless network adapters
on each computer, such as two or more DWA-110 wireless network USB adapters.
An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or wireless router. All the wireless devices, or clients, will connect to the wireless
router or access point.
An Ad-Hoc network contains only clients, such as laptops with wireless cardbus adapters. All the adapters must be in Ad-Hoc mode
to communicate.
Networking Basics
Check your IP address
After you install your new D-Link adapter, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server
(i.e. wireless router) automatically. To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
Click on Start > Run. In the run box type cmd and click OK.
Step 1
Windows® Vista - Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and sharing center > manage wireless connection.
Windows® XP - Click on Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.
Windows® 2000 - From the desktop, right-click My Network Places > Properties.
Step 2
Right-click on the Local Area Connection which represents your D-Link network adapter and select Properties.
Step 3
Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Step 4
Click Use the following IP address and enter an IP address that is on the same subnet as your network or the LAN IP address on
your router.
Example: If the router´s LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP address 192.168.0.X
where X is a number between 2 and 99. Make sure that the number you choose is not in
use on the network. Set Default Gateway the same as the LAN IP address of your router
(192.168.0.1).
Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1). The Secondary
DNS is not needed or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP.
Step 5
Click OK twice to save your settings.
Technical Specifications
Standards Power Consumption
• IEEE 802.11b • PowerSave mode = 28mA
• IEEE 802.11g • Standby mode = 4.66mA
• Transmit mode = 248mA
Bus Type
USB 2.0 Modulation Technology
• Orthogonal Frequency
Wireless Signal Rates*
• 54Mbps • 48Mbps Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
• 36Mbps • 24Mbps • Complementary Code Keying (CCK)
• 18Mbps • 12Mbps
• 11Mbps • 9Mbps Receiver Sensitivity
• 6Mbps • 5.5Mbps • 54Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-68dBm)
• 2Mbps • 1Mbps • 48Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-68dBm)
• 36Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-75dBm)
Security • 24Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-79dBm)
• WPA/ WPA2 - Wi-Fi Protected Access (TKIP, MIC, • 18Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-82dBm)
IV Expansion, Shared Key Authentication) • 12Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-84dBm)
• 802.1x • 11Mbps CCK, 8% PER,-82dBm)
• 64/128-bit WEP • 9Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-87dBm)
• 6Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-88dBm)
Media Access Control • 5.5Mbps CCK, 8% PER,-85dBm)
CSMA/CA with ACK • 2Mbps QPSK, 8% PER,-86dBm)
• 1Mbps BPSK, 8% PER,-89dBm)
Frequency Range
2.4GHz to 2.462GHz Transmitter Output Power
15dBm ± 2dB
Wireless Signal Range*
• Indoors: Up to 328 feet (100 meters) Internal Antenna Type
• Outdoors: Up to 1,312 feet (400 meters) Dual Printed Antenna Diversity Switching
Operating Temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F ~104°F)
Humidity
95% maximum (non-condensing)
Dimensions
• L = 87mm
• W = 28mm
• H =12mm
Weight
0.12 lb (55g)
* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors,
including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely
affect wireless signal range.