Chapter 1-5
Chapter 1-5
Chapter 1-5
Introduction
Mutual respect in the classroom encompasses more than the interaction between
students and the teacher. An atmosphere of mutual respect means that students also treat
each other properly. The result is a classroom where more learning takes place as students
feel safe, motivated and, of course, respected. Achieving this atmosphere takes
considerable effort on the part of the teacher as well as the students. Once established,
however, students will usually work to maintain the positive classroom environment.
beneficial at all levels of an educational establishment, within the classroom and across
the school environment. From improved self-esteem to increased engagement, there are
and pupils of all ages. Educators and students can experience these benefits with the use
develop, the long-lasting effects benefit not only students and teachers but parents and
administrators as well.
Teacher-student relationships are crucial for the success of both teachers and
students. As part of classroom management, such relationships are the most significant
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a person. Teachers also need to be thoughtful in the way in which they react to students’
in responding to students. There is no doubt that teachers play a major role in what
happens in their classrooms. They provide a leadership or guiding role in the teaching and
Teachers and students can't survive without one another since there would be no
teacher without any student. Based on this special relationship, a certain expectation has
been developed in the classroom environment. Gradually, some spoken or unspoken rules
and systems have been established between these two individuals which exist till now. On
the surface, the main aspect of this relationship has been founded, typically on
responsibility and obligation that these individuals feel about each other, yet, in depth
there are other elements into teacher and student's relationship which work more than
obligation.
today that the media jumps at every opportunity to showcase an educator who has made a
poor decision in judgment. One of the most prevalent issues highlighted is that of a
behavior is unacceptable. Your students will never respect you if you do not respect them.
Teachers should never yell, use sarcasm, single a student out, or attempt to embarrass
them. Those things will lead to a loss of respect from the entire class. Teachers should
respectful, yet direct and authoritative manner. Teachers must treat each student the same.
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They cannot play favourites. The same set of rules must apply to all students. It is also
vital that a teacher is fair and consistent when dealing with students.
All educators expect their students to be respectful to them, but some fail to
realize that this is a two-way street. All educators should show their students respect
On the other hand, disrespecting teachers is also highly unacceptable as the values
of respect and obedience are imbibed in the education of the students. Disrespecting
teachers include a lot of activities like refusing to follow the instructions, behaving in the
other way around, not listening to the teachers, rude answers, confronting teachers etc.
Sometimes, the students even start disputing with their teachers. They start throwing
books or knock the table to show their disgust which is utter disregard to their teachers.
The students misbehaving with their teachers affects the effectiveness of teaching and
prevents the learning of the whole class. Additionally, such behaviour ultimately result in
poor academic performance and instigates delinquent behaviour among the students. To
eliminate such catastrophic consequences, there is a need to find out the reasons for such
behaviours.
A collaborative effort by the teachers, parents and the students will make the
Both must make their relationship a priority all the time. For the teacher and the
student to have a good connection they need to respect each other. That is the basis for
any real relationship. Then wonderful and amazing things can happen based on that
connection.
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Statement of the problem
1. What are the factors that affect the existing relationship between teachers and
students?
environment?
4. Based on the findings, what ways can be suggested by this research to achieve a strong
Theoretical framework
interactions and relationship with adults are bi-directional and co-constructed and are
and unconscious processes. Children may either be aware of these processes, via
interpersonal relationships (Hattie, 2009), or unaware of these processes, via the effect of
relationships on their developing brain (Siegel, 1999), but they are inextricably linked.
School experience has a powerful influence on a child’s life and their sense of
well-being and pupils level of satisfaction with their relationships with teachers is the
most important contributory factor to their overall happiness at school (Rees et al.,2013).
(Martin and Dowson, 2009). Teacher-students’ relationship become more influential for
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students as they get older, and are particularly important for children deemed
academically at risk. The reasons students were reluctant to approach teachers for
emotional support included that they lacked trust in the teachers, were unsure how
teachers would respond or teachers were too busy to give them attention.
found it challenging to translate and adapt individual social and emotional learning
Conceptual framework
This chapter has outlined existing knowledge about the importance of positive
to poor relationships which place an extra burden on students who are already struggling.
relation with teachers. This outline includes the research gap on teacher relational
STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS
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The above diagram presented the conceptual model of the study. It shows that
teacher-student relationship. The other box consists teacher relational strategies which is
means that teacher’s strategies are essential in establishing healthy and mutually
Hypothesis
This study is guided by a hypothesis that the relationship between teachers and
This research aims to determine the actual practices in achieving strong positive
teacher-student relationship.
together with a guided questionnaire for them to get some relevant information that can
This study is limited to 20 students who respectively came from Senior High
This study was conducted at Academia De Lipa during the School Year 2018-
2019.
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Significance of the study
It is a great hope of the researcher that the result of this study will be
contributing to the improvement of the sector mentioned. The researcher believes beyond
The students. This encourage and motivate them in recognizing the importance
student. It will give tips and strategies on how to learn and overcome the unnecessary
The teachers. The result of this effort may help them build healthy relationship
with their students. Through this research, they can create an atmosphere of mutual
respect.
The school heads. The findings of this research may enlighten their minds and
heart to help and give a full support on establishing a high-quality school environment
The parents. This will inform them the existing relationship between the teacher
and their child in school. This will help them to guide their child’s behavior and learning
success. This research will remind them about their responsibility to their children as a
The future researchers. The findings of this study will serve as reference
material and guide for future researchers who wish to conduct the same study or any
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The researchers. They will be able to obtain the information that they need.
This research will inform them on how teacher-student relationship affects a student’s
learning.
Definition of terms
Theory to explain how everything in a child and the child’s environment affects how a
Criticism- the activity of making careful judgments about the good and bad.
Curriculum Support- provide students with special education; ensuring that all students
fulfil their potential; supporting them academically and personally and facilitating
independent learning.
Theory, identifies five environmental systems with which an individual interacts. The
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Non-Statutory Framework- sets out standards for learning and attainment. This
framework is designed to benefit all pupils by improving the quality of teaching and
learning.
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CHAPTER II
This part of study deals mainly on the related literature taken as reading from
books and other literature, previous researcher conducted from the researchers believe to
have significant to the study.
Local Literature
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student – teacher relationships and mental set. Most teachers have institutionalized
practices in directing their students guided using various sets of rules and procedures,
disciplinary interventions, teacher – student relationships inside the classroom. Teachers
practices and see the importance of laying down clear classroom rules and discipline and
they practice being friendly, optimistic and open-minded to ease the burden of classroom
management. There are classroom management problems such as inattentiveness,
disobeyed rules and procedures and uncontrolled behaviour of student’s despite of the
clear consequences. This paper recommend that the Department of Education should
conduct trainings or seminar-workshop along classroom management to enhance the
expertise or capabilities of the teachers in utilizing the various strategies and teachers
must utilize appropriate strategies and design activities that will engage students in a task
so that disruptive behaviour will be minimized.
Local Studies
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showed that teacher’s perception of their relationship with their students exerted
significant influence on students’ academic performances, engagements in school, task
compliance and respect for teachers. “The Effect of Teachers Teaching Style on
Students Motivation” by Maria Theresa Barberos, Arnold Gozalo and Euberta
Padayogdog stated that the teachers, being the focal figure in education, must be
competent and knowledgeable to impact the knowledge they could give to their students.
Teachers must recognize the diversity and complexity in the classroom, be it the ethnicity,
gender, culture, language, abilities and interests. It also stated that learning will easily
take place, when students are motivated. However, motivating students to learn, requires
a very challenging role on the part of the teacher. It requires a variety of techniques just to
capture Students’ interests. It has been said that what happens in the classroom depends
the teachers’ ability to maintain students’ interests. Thus, teachers play a vital role in
effecting classroom changes.
Foreign Literature
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level of agency (to powerless). Analyses of mentioned teachers and students’ behaviour
show a friendly interactional pattern for positive relationships and a hostile pattern for
problematic ones. In teachers’ perceptions, positive and problematic relationships also
differed in context where encounters take place and topic of talk. Contrary of interactions
in problematic, relationships, encounters in positive relationship were mostly situated
outside the classroom context and conversation during these encounters covered a wide
range of topics implications for teacher education program are discussed. According to
the book “Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences” by Melor MD Yunis, the
teacher need to understand that in many schools, students come from different cultures
and background and each student deserves to be respected as an individual and their
needs vary from one another. Thus, teachers must establish a positive relationship with
their students to provide the learning opportunity as well as motivation they needed to be
successful in both academic and life lessons. Therefore, it is necessary for future teacher
to be exposed with such awareness as preparations before they went out into the real
world. Research overseas has shown that better contact and more closeness between
teachers and student result in higher student motivation. However, not many studies have
been conducted locally, in Malaysia. This study investigates the pre-service teachers’
perceptions regarding student – teacher relationship factor affecting students’ motivation
and academic performances in classroom.
Foreign Studies
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Teaching Approach and Cooperative Learning to Improve Learning” by Fredson
Soaresdos and Reis da Luz. This research investigates how a supportive relationship
between teachers and student in the classroom can improve the learning process. It states
that through having a good relationship with students, teachers can offer students chances
to be motivated and feel engaged in the learning process. Students will be engaged
actively in the learning instead of being passive learners. This sense of caring and
supporting from teacher motivates students to become a more interested learner. And, the
methods and strategies teachers uses, makes students feel engaged and stimulated to
participate in the learning process. A case study titled “Student and Teacher
Relationships and the Effect on Student Learning” by Patricia Brady Gablinske. This
research study explored the affective domain of student – teacher relationships. This is to
provide more specific examples of and empirical findings for how student – teacher
relationships are created. This research states that the specific factor associated with
student – teacher interactions could provide valuable information to an educational
learning community. It describes purposeful affective strategies and interactions with
students that a teacher uses to effectively engage students in the learning process.
Synthesis
These local and foreign studies and literature provide an information that guides a
classroom teachers in the development and maintenance of their relationships with their
students. The resulting analysis and interpretation provided a description of major themes
that developed regarding strong student – teacher relationship, as well as specific
components to the interactions considered essential for the student’s learning
environment. To summarize, the best way to accomplish the positive relationship is by
having constructive interactions and building and maintaining relationships. Positive
relationship result in better experiences for the child, a more productive learning
environment and higher academic achievement.
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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
This segment of the study shows and discusses the research methods and
procedures utilized by the researchers. In the conduct of the study, the locale and
selection of the respondents, construction of the questionnaires and its validation and
administration and statistical devices employed in the analysis and interpretation of the
The research utilized the descriptive method of research. Since the study aims to
find factual information from values where the actual practices used by the teachers and
its effect on students learning ability is determined. It involved several analysis of data to
describe and summarize the results in a meaningful way, offering a window through
which raw data can be glimpsed and comprehended clearly by different researcher.
method is also known as statistical research, it describes data and characteristics about the
population or phenomenon being studied. This research method is used for frequencies,
According Manuel and Medel, descriptive method describes what is. It involves
the description, recording, analysis, and interpretation of the present nature, composition
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group, or thing behaves or functions in the present. It often involves some type of
comparison or contrast.
The locale of the study is Academia De Lipa. This is located at San Sebastian,
Lipa City, Batangas. Respondents are 30 Senior High School students and 10 High
School teachers. They were chosen based on their ability in the school.
the actual practices used by the teachers and its effects on student’s learning ability. It is a
ten item that can identify the factors that affects the relationship between teachers and
students.
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The researchers selected the students and teachers who will be given
Before the researchers could distribute the copies of their questionnaires they first asked
for the approval of the principal of the Academia De Lipa for them to conduct a survey to
Senior High School students and High School teachers as their respondents. Then they
distributed the questionnaires to the respondents, after a day, then retrieval of the
questionnaires followed.
To interpret the data effectively, the researcher will employ the following
= Computed Mean
X= Scale
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CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Introduction
This chapter presents the result of our investigation together with analyzed
interpretation. The data gathered are presented in graphical form, analyzed and carefully
The participants for this study include Senior High School students and High
School teachers.
These participants were asked to answer a questionnaire. The survey was given
out to 30 Senior High School at Academia de Lipa who were selected from different
classes.
teacher?
2. Does your teacher hold a 4.17 Sometimes 6
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about their students?
4. Do you feel your teacher is 4.33 Sometimes 5
a cooperative teacher?
5. From your point of view, 4.4 Always 4
in student’s learning?
6. Are your teachers 3.6 Sometimes 10
students?
7. Are you able to interact 4.13 Always 7
manner?
8. Do you believe that having 4.63 Always 2
succeed?
9. Does your teacher uses 4.03 Sometimes 8.5
classroom?
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10. Is it important to maintain 4.8 Always 1
your teachers?
Based on the students’ survey, the relationship they maintain with their teachers is
very important to classroom interaction. Students consider that the relationship they
maintain with their teachers makes them feel comfortable. It also transmits trust and
interact not only with the teachers but with the entire class. According to them “having a
strong relationship is the key to success, maintaining a strong relationship with your
teachers make it easier to communicate and interact”. On the other hand, teachers being
emotionally aware and sensitive to the needs of students attained the lowest weighted
Mean Interpretation
1. Do you hold a 4.7 Always 2.5
supportive relationship
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with your students?
2. Are you emotionally 4.7 Always 2.5
the students?
3. Are you able to 4.4 Always 7
having a supportive
student’s ability to
succeed?
5. How often do you 4.4 Always 7
your students?
6. Does student’s 4.6 Always 4.5
participation on the
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strategies to promote
classroom?
9. Does your students ask 4.1 Sometimes 10
fear of rejection or
embarrassment?
10. Is it important to 4.8 Always 1
maintain a stable
students?
Based on the teachers’ survey, maintaining a stable relationship with their students
is very important to them. Teachers believe that the stable relationship with their students
plays a large role in the trajectory of a child’s academic success and social development.
According to the teachers that we interviewed, they always hold a supportive relationship
with their students and they are emotionally aware and sensitive to the students. In able to
their students. From the result of our survey, the instance that got the lowest weighted
mean of 4.1 is that students are afraid of rejection or embarrassment whenever they ask
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The end purpose of the study is to come up with the proposed enhancement
activities.
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CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter presents the summary, conclusion, and findings that were drawn from
the gathered data of the researchers. The recommendations were also provided in this
chapter.
Summary
The study aimed to determine the existing relationship between teachers and
students and the factors in establishing a conducive school environment here at Academia
de Lipa.
1. What are the factors that affect the existing relationship between teachers and students?
environment?
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3. Why does a positive student-teacher relationship should be considered?
4. Based on the findings, what ways can be suggested by this research to achieve a strong
Senior High School students which is from different sections: 10 students from G11-
STEM, 5 students from G12-ICT, 5 students from G12-HE, 5 students from G12-STEM
Based on the analyzed and interpreted data the researcher present the following findings.
1. Based on the respondent (students), teachers being emotionally aware and sensitive to
the needs of the students attained the lowest weighted mean. Most of the students can
interact with their teacher in a calm manner and teachers hold a supportive relationship
with their students. These factors affect the existing relationship between teachers and
students. Based on the respondents (teachers), students asking for assistance without fear
supportive relationship with their students and being emotionally aware and sensitive to
the students.
2. Students feel motivated when they have a teacher who cares about them. With a
weighted mean of 4.4 or Always, it says that the strategies that the teacher used have an
impact on students learning ability. Based on the respondents (teachers) they feel well
acknowledge when their students care about them. Students asking for assistance without
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3. Based on the respondents (students) this relationship should be considered to enhance
students’ ability to succeed, this is the second to the highest weighted mean. Based on the
Creating a safe environment where students feel free to interact. Teachers supporting
students is a good strategy for helping them to be engaged, and create a relationship of
4. Based on the respondents (students and teachers), teachers rarely use various strategy
to promote unity, order, satisfaction and less conflict in the classroom. The both sides
have the same question that attained the highest weighted mean which is the importance
Conclusion
teachers and student. Findings from the survey shows that the majority of teachers and
students value a supportive and caring relationship between them and that interaction is
essential to the teacher-student relationship. The sense of caring and supporting from the
teachers motivates students to become a more interested learner and it can help students
countless opportunities for learning. The sense of trust and security in relation to
teachers’ good will to assist, and support their students contributes to students’ academic
success.
Recommendations
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Based on the findings and conclusion made in the study, the following
1. Since the findings showed that teachers being emotionally aware and sensitive to the
needs of the students attained the lowest weighted mean, teachers may provide another
tool to make powerful connection with their students. This will also result to students
being more focused. Talking to the about their interest and encouraging them to use these
interests to their advantage. Teachers need to keep in mind that students come from
2. Teachers should show some students that he or she is calm and have patient to help
them reach their objectives that will result to creating a relationship of trust and
confidence. It is important to show students that they can see teachers as someone they
can trust that the environment created is safe. Students feel free to interact and ask
questions.
3. Teachers must show confidence in their students’ ability and support them to construct
4. Teachers should be responsible to offer to students the best methods and activities to
better help them feel engaged in classroom. Methods and strategies encourage students to
share their thoughts or insights about certain issue. Students should also cooperate.
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