Greenheck Fan SFP PDF
Greenheck Fan SFP PDF
Greenheck Fan SFP PDF
Fans
systemair
2| Introduction
Contents
Introduction 4
Fans 20
Air Movement Controllers 50
Air Distribution Products 88
Accessories 112
Theory 120
Our product range has expanded at a rapid pace since More than 4,600 employees in more than 60 subsidiaries
the time when the circular duct fan first saw the light of in over 47 countries ensure the necessary proximity to the
day. Today, 40 years later, Systemair is one of the biggest customer.
names in the ventilation industry. We focus on developing
energy efficient fans and energy recovery ventilators, We invite you to discover our product offering.
products for air distribution and fire safety, air conditioning,
air curtains and heating products.
4| Introduction
Introduction
10
11
9 12
8 7
6 5
15 18
3
13
2
14
23 FACILITIES IN 18
1
16
17
8
19
COUNTRIES 20
23
D 21
22
EUROPE EUROPE
Application overview
Systemair offers a range of fans, controllers for Constant (CAV) and Variable (VAV) Air
Volume and ventilation accessories for use in various applications from small office
premises to industrial applications. All items in the range have something in common:
their components have been developed to satisfy stringent demands for low energy
consumption. Extensive testing has been performed on the fans in laboratories and in
the field to ensure a long service life of performance and low energy consumption.
All products are manufactured to comply with environmental requirements.
Areas of application
Page Healthcare facilities Municipality and Dine, restaurant and Industrial buildings
government buildings kitchen facilities
CAV controllers 52 • • •
VAV controllers 58 • • •
Jet nozzles 88 •
Diffusers 90 • • • •
Introduction |7
Areas of application
Transportation Retail and entertainment Lodging Recreational and sport Education and institutional
buildings buildings buildings buidlings
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • •
• • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
8| Introduction
LEED®
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
We can assist you with designing your project, ensuring that the indoor
environmental quality complements your unique vision. Our ECM-fans and VAV
controllers allow you to meet the specific requirements of the latest environmental
design criteria, including the LEED® Green Building Rating Systems.
Introduction |9
Cost
100
80
60
40
20
0
Maintaince Investments Energy
10 | Introduction
The heart of our fan is an EC (Electronically Commutated) precisely the right time for accurate motor control. ECM motors
Motor. It is a permanent magnet motor where the mechanical have longer service life due to lower winding temperatures
commutation has been replaced by electronic circuitry, which resulting in lower wear and tear.
supplies the correct amount of current in the right direction at
Rotor
Stator Electronics
Since these motors have integrated electronic control they can ECM fans have high energy-saving potential not only at full load,
easily be varied in speed to match the required air flow without but especially at part load, where the loss of efficiency is very
creating extra noise, often related to speed controlling of AC much lower than with an asynchronous motor with the same
(alternating current) motors. They do this without creating output. This is one reason why our ECM fans are your first choice
additional heat rise in the winding that would cause a shortening when it comes to economical use of energy and simple demand
of the life time of the motor. For the same air volume, they controlled ventilation.
consume distinctly less energy than standard motors.
Introduction | 11
2000
Energy savings using HVAC technology
[W]
Even for variable speeds an ECM fan retains its very high 1800 AC with phase-angle control
AC with transformer
efficiency. With AC motors, on the other hand, the already AC with frequency inverter
1600 Systemair EC fan
lower efficiency drops significantly. Thus energy savings of over
10% are attained even at nominal speed. In the continuously 1400
600 550 W
400
200
Q [cfm]
80
With ECM technology you hear no motor noise across the entire
speed range. When demand for ventilation is low, very low
70
operating speeds can be selected. The resonance levels typical
for frequency inverter operation or “phase noise” does not exist A
in our products, as a different operating principle is involved. 60
40
B
AC with phase-angle control
AC with transformer
AC with frequency inverter
30 Systemair EC fan
Q [cfm]
• Up to 90% higher efficiency than conventional systems • Less energy use means lower CO2 emissions
• Higher efficiency and low sound level throughout the entire • Easy electrical connection and long service life
fan performance diagram • Integrated electronics to control by 0-10V signal
• Less energy use, resulting in lower energy costs
12 | Introduction
Introduction
What is this
fan’s full load
efficiency?
SFP at part load?
It’s time to
change the
conversation.
14 | Introduction
The “Specific Fan Power” the early design stage For individual air handling units or fans, to enable the designers
(SFP) value indicates of the building of building projects to quickly determine whether a given air
the demand on concept. It will handling unit will positively or negatively meet the overall
power efficiency help to choose demands on power efficiency, a SFPE for the individual fan or
of all supply air the proper AHU has been defined.
and exhaust air equipment
fans in a building. to satisfy the The specific fan power – for supply and exhaust air units
The SFP should be SFP required energy (normally also equipped with heat/energy recovery), is the total
amount of electric power, in W, supplied to the fans in the AHU,
determined during consumption.
divided by the largest of supply air or extract air flow rates (i.e.
not the outdoor air or the exhaust air flow rates) expressed in
What is the Specific Fan Power? cfm under design load conditions.
Ptf + Pff (W/cfm)
SFP is a measurement of the electric power that is needed to SFPE =
qf
drive a fan, relative to the air volume that is circulated through
the fan. This value is not constant for a given fan, but changes where
with both airflow rate and fan pressure rise. The definition of the Ptf - total power for supply air fans, W
SFP is different for heat recovery air handling units with supply Pff - total power for exhaust air fans, W
air and exhaust air, and for separate supply air or exhaust air
qf - is the largest supply air or extract air flow through the air
handling units and individual fans.
handling unit, cfm
The SFP value for the whole building is defined as follows:
Air handling units with liquid-coupled coil heat exchangers and
the combined amount of electric power consumed by all the separate supply air and extract air sections also belong to this
fans in the air distribution system divided by the total airflow category of air handling units.
rate through the building under design load conditions:
For separate supply air or exhaust air handling units and
individual fans, the specific fan power, SFPE is the electric power,
Psf + Pef
SFP = in W, supplied to a fan divided by the air flow expressed in cfm
qmax
under design load conditions.
Figure 1 illustrates the operating points of both high and low at the required working point.
resistance systems, which might be chosen by either keeping a
system efficient at the SFP equal 0.71 W/cfm or non-efficient at So what are the advantages of using SFP instead of watts at a
the SFP equal 2.06 W/cfm. It is best to select a fan that will give certain duty point? If you have two or several fans and you use
an operating point in the higher range. The low static pressure the actual watts at the same duty point to decide which one is
end of the performance curve is to maintain the fan rationally most energy efficient there is really no need for SFP since SFP
and to avoid it from stalling. is an equation between watts and airflow. But if you are talking
5.0 in more general terms it is difficult to know if the fan is working
Ps [in.wg]
Shut-off High resistance system in an efficient way by only talking about watts because the
Low resistance system
watts number by its self doesn’t tell you if an efficient fan has
4.0
been picked i.e. “At the requested duty point the fan consumes
1.2kW”, while the SFP does just that i.e. “At the requested duty
3.0
SFP 2.06 point the fan has an SFP of below 0.8”.
other metrics like FEG only consider part of the system. SFP also
uses the actual power consumption at the required duty point
2.0 ηmax.low = 20%
instead of talking BHP or max watts of the motor.
ηmax.low = 15%
Second, the above equation shows that SFP doesn’t take into 1.0
consideration the pressure so therefore the SFP target should
always be follow by a pressure e.g. while designing the system,
calculations show that for a specific fan the working point will be 0
0 1,500 3,000 4,500 6,000
3500cfm at 1.”Ps. So to select the most energy efficient solution
Q [cfm]
for this specific fan one should pick the fan with the lowest SFP Figure 2. Efficiency at various working points
16 | Introduction
Picking the right type of ventilation system requires important When choosing a technical solution, one should always strive
planning. The choice of system should be made after considering to attain simplicity, intelligibility and the ability to cope with
the following main factors: fluctuating operating factors. Avoid technical solutions that do
not allow the layout of the premises to be changed, windows to
• Practicality: the ability of the technical solution to meet the be opened or which are in any other way sensitive to external
required quality demands. disturbances.
• Reliability – the ability of the technical solution to function
satisfactorily over time. There are different ventilation solutions which can be
• Efficiency – the efficiency of the technical solution regarding implemented to fulfil the demands for correct air flows to all
power and cost-effectiveness. parts of a system.
CAV systems (Constant Air Volume) VAV systems (Variable Air Volume)
Systems with constant air flow Systems with variable air flow
CAV systems are used where both heat/cooling and pollutant VAV systems are used for variable occupancy rates and as a rule
production is low and reasonably constant. The flow of supply regulated by thermostats in each room. The fan is fitted with
air is mainly determined by the quality demands on the air. CAV some form of pressure regulation device. VAV systems differ
systems are often designed according to the branching principle from CAV systems in a number of ways, one of which is that
with an adjustment damper in each branch. The pressure drops pressure is regulated in the main ducts for supply and exhaust
across the terminals is chosen so that these, together with air. This is necessary from both a power and a noise perspective.
the pressure drops across the dampers, give the correct flow
distribution. Another difference is that in the immediate vicinity of the supply
air terminal there are dampers regulating the air flow through
The disadvantage of this principle is that the system can easily the terminals.
become unbalanced because of the effects of thermal lift,
changes in damper settings etc. Another disadvantage is the
relatively high pressure drop across dampers and terminals that
is required to ensure that the flow variations are not too large.
In turn, this means that noise problems can be difficult to deal
with and power consumption is unnecessarily high. Lowering the
fan speed, to lower power consumption during certain periods
means that the flow distribution cannot be maintained because
the pressure drops across terminals and dampers is reduced.
Introduction | 17
DCV systems (Demand Controlled Ventilation) Tougher energy performance requirements for buildings are
VAV systems controlled by demand driving innovation in products and systems. This is especially
true of ventilation systems, given that the losses from air
With demand controlled ventilation the airflow is adjusted to change account for a big share of a building’s total energy
the actual demand usually via an air quality or presence sensor. consumption. Many tests and studies and extensive monitoring
Therefore, only the energy needed to create the right level of have shown that demand controlled ventilation systems can
comfort is used. The fan automatically slows down reducing make an effective contribution both to energy savings and to
the airflow when there is less demand. Demand controlled health and comfort. Automatically decreasing the airflow when
ventilation gives a more energy effective solution with lower demand is low not only decreases the energy used by the fan
running costs, reduced wear and less negative environmental but even more important it lessens the amount of conditioned
effects. air exhausted and further reduces the total operating costs
associated with air conditioning and heating in multi-storied
buildings such as: hotels, multifamily complexes, institutional
facilities, and high rise commercial buildings.
It also provides lower noise levels and longer service life.
In other words, you get much better comfort for less money!
Whenever we talk about demand controlled ventilation we have
to realize that ventilation equipment that uses ECM motors is the
only solution. Not only because ECM motors are more energy
efficient but more importantly because of the controllability.
In true Demand controlled ventilation the fans rpm’s changes
all the time to provide the airflow that is needed to achieve a
good indoor air quality. ECM motors can generate all these rpm
changes and still keep a high efficiency without creating noise or
shortening the lifetime of the motor because of additional heat
created in the windings of the motor.
18 | Introduction
Ps [in.wg]
A A
Pset Pset
C C
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
A Fan operating point on the curve with some dampers open C Fan operating point from figure 3 with multiple dampers open
B Pressure drops as more dampers open in response to D Pressure increase as dampers close in response to less
greater ventilation need ventilation need
C Fan increases speed (RPM) to maintain Pmax A Fan decreases speed (RPM) to maintain Pmax
Pmax Set point operating pressure for the system Pmax Set point operating pressure for the system
p. 22
Fans | 21
In many ways the story of the first inline duct fan in the market
embodies the values that make Systemair what it is.
It was a novel idea and a great duct fan, and with that, the
story could have stopped there. But our engineers listened to
our customer’s needs and took responsibility for meeting those
needs. They challenged their thinking, used their resources in
a smart way, and made a great product even better. Today, the
concept of the inline duct fan is used for various applications.
Inline duct fans Multi directional square duct fans Direct drive roof mount fan
The original inline duct fans are known for These supply/exhaust fans are specifically Direct upblast ventilators are designed for
their economical use of energy and excellent designed for large ventilation needs and roof mounted exhaust on commercial and
ease of control. where space is at a premium. industrial buildings.
Airflow up to 6,000 cfm. Airflow up to 6,300 cfm. Airflow up to 6,900 cfm.
p. 26 p. 36 p. 46
22 | Fans
APPLICATION
The prioAir EC Series is designed for installation in ducts.
Extremely efficient, prioAir fans are perfect for a wide
assortment of powerful, quiet air-moving applications.
DESIGN
Compact size, low noise, very high efficiency and air tight casing.
Aerodynamically optimized impellers and guide vanes with
integrated external rotor motors. Includes a mounting bracket.
Special composite material is corrosion-proof and light weight.
SPEED CONTROL
The prioAir EC fan motor's speed is controlled via a 0-10Vdc
signal. The motor provides a +10V reference that can be used
by a remotely-mounted potentiometer (such as MTP 10). The
motor can also be controlled by an externally-provided 0-10Vdc
signal that can come from any device or a Building Management
• High level of efficiency System (BMS). The fan's motor also provides operational
• Integrated motor protection speed (tachometer pulse) output that can be used to verify
• Pre-wired speed control potentiometer fan operation. These control features allow the prioAir EC to be
integrated into and play an active role in smart HVAC systems in
for air flow adjustments and balancing buildings.
• Speed control via 0-10 Vdc from BMS or
other source If constant (reduced) speed operation is desired, the fan's speed
can be manually adjusted and set via the integral potentiometer
located in the electrical enclosure. The potentiometer permits the
system balancer to dial in the necessary air flow rate.
ACCESSORIES
MOTOR PROTECTION
Thermal overload protection with automatic reset.
DIMENSIONS
prio 150EC
D E E
B
C A
D E E
B
C A
Model A øB C D E
SPECIFICATION DATA
COMING
IN FALL NEW
prio 150EC prio 200EC prio 250EC 2016
Phase ~ 1 1 1
Weight lbs 3 3 7
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
16795, 16799
15530, 15056
prio 150EC prio 250EC
10V 10V
7V
1.2 7V
5V
1.2
5V
3V
)
1.1 ) 76 3V
)
6
0.8
0.
6)
P(
P(
0.
SF
P(
SF 5) 5) 77
P(
0. 78 .
SF
P(
SF
SF 73 P (0
SF 77
0.8 70 0.8
4) 4) 77
(0. 72 (0.
P 68 FP
SF S
SF
67 70 P(
0.
71 3)
69
68 68 78
0.4 66 0.4 78
69
SF
61 73
P(
70 59
64
SF
.3
56
)
56 72
P(
72
0.
65 60
2)
56
61 70 76 78
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 500 1000 1500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
80
[W]
200
[W ]
10V
60 10V
8V 150
40 8V
100
20 6V
6V
4V 50
0
4V
0 100 200 300 400 500 0
0 500 1000 1500
Q [cfm]
Q [cfm]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
LwA Outlet 78 48 62 78 65 63 64 61 55
2
Ps [in.wg]
15171, 15518
prio 200EC
10V
7V
1.5
5V
3V
)
1.1
9)
84
P(
0.
)
0.7
P(
SF
(
SF
S FP
(0.5)
1 SFP
77 73
71
0.5 64
SF
65 P(
0.
3) 76
56 72
56
66 73 77
58 67
57
0
0 200 400 600 800
Q [cfm]
160
[W]
10V
120
80 8V
40 6V
4V
0
0 200 400 600 800
Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 84 63 72 81 77 73 70 65 57
LwA Outlet 82 65 74 73 79 72 69 64 57
Fans | 25
• Revolutionary
impeller
Your advantage: Fully optimized for discharge flow characteristics result in
the ideal air stream
• Electronics
Your advantage: Manual or automated speed control
• Guide vanes
Your advantage: Aerodynamically optimized guide
vane geometry organizes the air
discharged from the impeller.
The result is a highly efficient,
powerful and laminar airflow
• M
ounting bracket
Your advantage: Included mounting bracket
simplifies installation. The fan can
be mounted in any position.
26 | Fans
APPLICATION
The K EC Series is designed for installation in ducts.These fans
are known for their economical use of energy and ease of
control. They can be varied in speed to match an application's
demand, and operate at high efficiency levels. For the same air
volume, they consume considerably less energy than a standard
fan with an AC (alternating current) motor.
DESIGN
The casing is manufactured from galvanized sheet metal with
the seams folded to give the fan an air tight casing. All fans have
Systemair Inc. certifies that the models shown are
licensed to bear the AMCA Seal. The ratings are based on a minimum 1" long connection collar. The fans have backward-
the tests and procedures performed in accordance with
AMCA Publication 211 and comply with the requirements curved blades and external rotor EC-motors.
of the AMCA Certified Ratings Program. Performance
certified is for installation type D – Ducted inlet, Ducted
outlet. Performance ratings do not include the effects of
appurtenances (accessories).
SPEED CONTROL
The K EC fan motor's speed is controlled via a 0-10Vdc signal.
• High level of efficiency The motor provides a +10V reference that can be used by a
remotely-mounted potentiometer (such as MTP 10). The motor
• Integrated motor protection
can also be controlled by an externally-provided 0-10Vdc signal
• Pre-wired speed control potentiometer that can come from any device or a Building Management
for air flow adjustments and balancing System (BMS). The fan's motor also provides operational
speed (tachometer pulse) output that can be used to verify fan
• Speed control via 0-10 Vdc from BMS or
operation. These control features allow the K EC to be integrated
other source into and play an active role in smart HVAC systems in buildings.
MOTOR PROTECTION
Mounting clamps Duct silencer Iris damper Motor protection is integrated in the electronics of the motor.
p. 114 p. 114 p. 55
DIMENSIONS
øC
øA
2”
F
3 3/4”
D
Airflow
E
øA
øA øC D E F
K 150M EC 6 13 1/8 7 1 1
K 200 EC 8 13 1/4 6 1 1
SPECIFICATION DATA
!
NEW
K 100 EC K 150M EC K 200 EC K 250 EC K 300 EC K 300L EC
Phase ~ 1 1 1 1 1 1
Weight lbs 6 11 11 11 16 16
Performance certified is for installation type D – Ducted inlet, Ducted outlet. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal.
Performance based on actual speed of test. Performance ratings do not include the effect of appurtenance (accessories).
The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not apply to SFP performance data.
28 | Fans
PERFORMANCE
!
NEW
2 2
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
16900
10965
K 100 EC K 150M EC
10V 10V
7V 7V
1.5 1.5
)
1.4
5V 5V
P(
.2)
SF
.2 )
3V 3V
P(1
1
.0)
P(
)
SF
.9 (1
SF
0 P
P( SF
SF )
(0.8
) SFP
1 (0.7 1
SFP
SFP
(0.6
)
SFP(0
.5)
0.5 0.5
SF
P(0
.4)
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 0 100 200 300 400 500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
40 100
P [W]
P [W]
10V
30 75 10V
20 50
7V
7V
10 5V
25
3V 5V
0 3V
0
0 50 100 150 200 0 100 200 300 400 500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
2 3
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
10967
10966
K 200 EC K 250 EC
10V
10V
7V
7V
1.5
)
5V
1.4
5V
)
P(
1.2
3V 2
SF
)
P(
1.0 3V
SF
P(
SF
(0 .8)
S FP
P( 4)
1
)
SF P(1.
1.2
0)
SFP(0.6) 1.
SF
P(
SF )
(0.8
SFP
1
SFP(0.6)
0.5
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
100 100
P [W]
P [W]
10V
75 75
10V
50 50
7V
25 7V 25
5V 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
Performance certified is for installation type D – Ducted inlet, Ducted outlet. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal.
Performance based on actual speed of test. Performance ratings do not include the effect of appurtenance (accessories).
The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not apply to SFP performance data.
Fans | 29
PERFORMANCE
3
Ps [in.wg]
10968
K 300 EC
10V
7V
5V
2 4) 3V
.
(1 )
P 1.2
SF FP
(
S .0)
P(1
SF
SFP(0.8
)
1
SFP
(0.6
)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Q [cfm]
200
P [W]
150
10V
100
50 7V
3V 5V
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Q [cfm]
2
Ps [in.wg]
10969
K 350 EC
10V
)
1.4
7V
2)
1.5
P(
1.
SF
5V
P(
0 )
(1.
SF
P
SF 3V
SFP(0.8
)
SFP(0
.6)
0.5
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Q [cfm]
200
P [W]
10V
150
100
7V
50
5V
3V
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Q [cfm]
Performance certified is for installation type D – Ducted inlet, Ducted outlet. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal.
Performance based on actual speed of test. Performance ratings do not include the effect of appurtenance (accessories).
The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not apply to SFP performance data.
30 | Fans
APPLICATION
These fans are known for their economical use of energy and
excellent ease of control. They can be varied in speed to match
the airflow demand, and operate at high efficiency levels.
Perfect for commercial and institutional structures such as
offices, hospitals, veterinary clinics, etc. The compactness and
adaptability of the KD Series fans permit easy installation. The
fans are shipped fully assembled and can be mounted in any
orientation. For various methods of mounting, see installation
manuals at systemair.net.
Mounting clamps Duct silencer Iris damper If constant (reduced) speed operation is desired, the fan's speed
p. 114 p. 114 p. 55 can be manually adjusted and set via the integral potentiometer
located in the electrical enclosure. The potentiometer permits
the system balancer to dial in the necessary air flow rate.
DIMENSIONS
H
E
A2 A1 Airflow
A C B
F G
D
A A1 A2 B C D E F G H
SPECIFICATION DATA
Phase ~ 1 1 1 3 3 3
Weight lbs 46 56 75 75 98 99
Performance Certified is for Installation Type D: ducted inlet, ducted outlet. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal. Performance is based on actual speed of test. The sound
power level ratings shown are in decibels, referred to 10-12 watts calculated per AMCA Standard 301. The A-weighted sound ratings shown have been calculated per
AMCA Standard 301. Values shown are for LWiA sound power levels for Installation Type D: ducted inlet, ducted outlet. Ratings include the effects of duct end correction.
All values shown are calculated at 0.5” (static pressure in inches W.G.). The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not apply to SFP performance data.
32 | Fans
PERFORMANCE
2 1.6
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
15091, 15322
15323, 15092
KD 300F EC KD 355F EC
10V 10V
)
(1.2
8V 8V
1.5 1.2
SFP
6V 6V
4V 4V
SFP(0.8)
86
)
(1.4
0)
SFP
1.
)
(0.8
P(
SFP SFP(0.6)
SF
87
1 0.8 85
(0.6) 82
SFP
87
81 SF 84
83 P(0
.4)
83 87
0.5 0.4 76 80
77 SF
82 P( 75
77 0.4 84
) 86 73 80
77 82 62 SF
63 62 72 P(
64 76 63 0.
65 62 3)
65
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
400 500
[W]
[W]
300
10V 400
10V
300
200 8V 200
8V
100 6V 100
4V 4V 6V
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
2.5
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
13038, 13725
13037, 13724
KD 400E EC KD 400D EC
3 10V
2 10V
8V
8V
6V
6V
4V
4V
1,4
1.5 1,
2 100
2
P
P 1,4
SF
SF ,0 92 SFP
P1
SF
SFP 1,2 95
SFP 0,8 90
1 SFP
1,0
89 93
SFP
86 0,6 88 1
88
SF
84 P
0.5 0,8
83 87 SF
79 81 P 92
88 0,6
79 83
77 81 86
63 68 68 78
65 76
78
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
1200
[W]
[W ]
10V
2000
10V
800
1000
400 8V 8V
6V 6V
4V
0 4V 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
Performance Certified is for Installation Type D: ducted inlet, ducted outlet. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal. Performance is based on actual speed of test. The sound
power level ratings shown are in decibels, referred to 10-12 watts calculated per AMCA Standard 301. The A-weighted sound ratings shown have been calculated per
AMCA Standard 301. Values shown are for LWiA sound power levels for Installation Type D: ducted inlet, ducted outlet. Ratings include the effects of duct end correction.
All values shown are calculated at 0.5” (static pressure in inches W.G.). The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not apply to SFP performance data.
Fans | 33
PERFORMANCE
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
13039, 13726
13040, 13727
3 3
KD 450D EC KD 500D EC
10V 10V
8V 8V
95 96
6V 6V
4 4
1, 1,
P 4V P 4V
SF 1,2 SF ,2
2 SFP 95 2 SFP
1
95
SFP SFP
1,0 1,0
SFP 94
SFP 93 0,8
0,8
88 88
87
1 1
87
SF SF
P0 P0
,6 ,6
86 93 86
81 82
82 83
78 84 79 86
68 68 68 68 79
67 77 69
71 94
0 0
0 1600 3200 4800 6400 0 1600 3200 4800 6400
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
[W]
[W]
2000 2000
10V 10V
1000 1000
8V 8V
4V 6V 4V 6V
0 0
0 1600 3200 4800 6400 0 1600 3200 4800 6400
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
Performance Certified is for Installation Type D: ducted inlet, ducted outlet. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal. Performance is based on actual speed of test. The sound
power level ratings shown are in decibels, referred to 10-12 watts calculated per AMCA Standard 301. The A-weighted sound ratings shown have been calculated per
AMCA Standard 301. Values shown are for LWiA sound power levels for Installation Type D: ducted inlet, ducted outlet. Ratings include the effects of duct end correction.
All values shown are calculated at 0.5” (static pressure in inches W.G.). The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not apply to SFP performance data.
34 | Fans
Fans
It’s time to
change the
conversation.
36 | Fans
APPLICATION
The MUB commercial inline fan is designed to be a part of an
efficient, flexible and versatile supply or exhaust ventilation
system. With its EC motor, the MUB fan is suitable for
applications where energy can be saved via demand-based air
movement control.
DESIGN
All models are equipped with impellers with backward curved
aluminum blades with reduced noise emissions. The casing
consists of an aluminum frame with fiberglass reinforced nylon
corners; highly shock-resistant. The double skin panels are
manufactured from galvanized steel with 25/32” polyolefin
insulation for excellent sound reduction and thermal properties.
The insulated space between the panels prevents condensation
on the screws.The flexibility offered by the removable panels
• High airflow fan: up to 6,300 cfm allowing the MUB’s airflow direction to be selected on site:
straight through or 900 airflow paths are possible. Any outlet side
• Interchangable panels to choose the
can be chosen.
airflow direction
• Pre-wired speed control potentiometer SPEED CONTROL
for air flow adjustments and balancing The MUB fan motor's speed is controlled via a 0-10Vdc signal.
The motor provides a +10V reference that can be used by a
• Speed control via 0-10 Vdc from BMS or
remotely-mounted potentiometer (such as MTP 10). The motor
other source can also be controlled by an externally-provided 0-10Vdc signal
that can come from any device or a Building Management
System (BMS). The fan's motor also provides operational
speed (tachometer pulse) output that can be used to verify fan
ACCESSORIES
operation. These control features allow the MUB to be integrated
into and play an active role in smart HVAC systems in buildings.
MOTOR PROTECTION
SWITCHES AND CONTROLS
The motor is integrated with electronic protection to ensure safe
operation.
DIMENSIONS
A B C
MUB 16-120-1 MUB 16-240-1 MUB 20-120-1 MUB 20-240-1 MUB 20-230-3
Phase ~ 1 1 1 1 3
Maximum airflow cfm 1,451 / 1,462 1,572 / 1,576 2,044 / 2,240 2,570 / 2,822 2,627 / 2,873
Rpm min -1
2,193 / 2,207 2,446 / 2,456 1,300 / 1,307 1,691 / 1,701 1,764 / 1,762
Power rating, motor W 378 / 395 501 / 508 364 / 373 747 / 753 826 / 821
MOP A 15 15 15 15 15
Weight lbs 60 60 95 95 95
MUB 20-460-3 MUB 24-230-3 MUB 24-460-3 MUB 24H-230-3 MUB 24H-460-3
Phase ~ 3 3 3 3 3
Maximum airflow cfm 2,652 / 2,888 3,779 / 4,134 3,252 / 4,032 5,740 / 6,325 5,564 / 6,204
Rpm min-1 1,760 / 1,759 1,560 / 1,560 1,563 / 1,562 1,715 / 1,713 1,714 / 1,714
Power rating, motor W 551 / 502 1,074 / 1,098 696 / 706 2,468 / 2,772 1,422 / 1,665
MOP A 15 15 15 20 15
PERFORMANCE
3 3
13021, 13853
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
13030, 13854
MUB 16-120-1 MUB 16-120-1
10V 10V
4) 7V 7V
4)
1.
1.
2)
P(
P(
2)
5V (1.
5V
SF
SF
. P
P(1 SF
2 SF 3V 2 3V
(1 .0) (1.0)
SFP SFP
78 80
8) SFP(0.8)
SFP(0.
78 79
72 SFP(0.6 74
)
1 1 SF
P(0
.6)
72 73
64 82 66 82
64 76 66
77
54 67 54 68
55 58
56 60
0 0
0 400 800 1200 1600 0 400 800 1200 1600
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
400 400
P [W]
P [W]
10V
300 300
10V
200 200
7V 7V
100 100
5V 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 400 800 1200 1600 0 400 800 1200 1600
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 80 70 73 76 71 69 68 66 60
LwA Outlet 83 70 78 80 69 70 71 67 59
LwA Radiated 67 62 53 64 57 47 43 40 31
4 4
Ps [in.wg]
13022, 13859
Ps [in.wg]
13031, 13860
MUB 16-240-1 MUB 16-240-1
10V 10V
7V 7V
3 3
5V 5V
3V 3V
) .4)
(1.4 P(1
SFP SF
SFP (1.2) SFP (1.2)
2 2
SFP(1.0) 85 SFP(1.0)
85
SFP(0.8) SFP
83 (0.8 84
80 )
80
1 1
77 79
SF
P(0 SF
74 .6) 73 P(0
85 .6)
70 85
72
78 80
60 71 62 74
58 58
58 60
0 0
0 400 800 1200 1600 0 400 800 1200 1600
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
600 600
P [W]
P [W]
LwA Inlet 85 69 78 80 79 76 72 70 63
LwA Outlet 86 71 83 79 78 75 76 69 63
LwA Radiated 74 68 59 71 67 53 51 45 36
Fans | 39
PERFORMANCE
3 3
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
13023, 13855
13032, 13856
MUB 20-120-1 MUB 20-120-1
10V 10V
7V 7V
5V 5V
2 3V 2 3V
SF (1.4)
)
)
1.4
1.2
0)
)
1.2
1.
P
0)
P(
P(
SF
1. 79 P( 79
P(
SF
P( SF )
SF
SF 0.8
8) P(
(0. SF 78
P
SF 76 SFP(0.6)
SFP(0.6)
1 74 1 74 79
76
72 72
73
70
66 79 67 81
65 66
74 76
65 67
55 55 66 57 57 68
54 55 57 57
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
400 400
P [W]
P [W]
10V
300 10V
300
200 200
7V 7V
100 100
5V 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 79 72 76 71 68 63 62 59 53
LwA Outlet 83 75 82 69 67 67 63 59 50
LwA Radiated 66 62 60 61 55 40 36 34 27
4 4
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
13024, 13873
13033, 13874
MUB 20-240-1 MUB 20-240-1
10V 10V
7V 7V
3 3
5V 5V
3V 3V
4 )
.4) 1.
(1 P( 2)
P
.2) SF P(
1.
SF 85
P(1 SF
SF 84
2 .0) 2 SFP(1
.0)
SFP(1 85
84
SFP(0.8)
SFP(0.8) 83
81 86
85 80
80
1 87
80
SF
P(0
1 80
.6) 86 SF
74 76 P(0
81 .6)
74 80 74
73 74
73 75
62 62
63 64 63 64
64 64
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
800 800
P [W]
P [W]
10V 10V
600 600
400 400
7V 7V
200 200
5V 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 85 76 81 76 74 72 74 76 72
LwA Outlet 89 78 88 77 75 75 73 73 68
LwA Radiated 72 67 65 68 62 50 48 48 41
40 | Fans
PERFORMANCE
4 4
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
13025, 13871
13034, 13872
MUB 20-230-3 MUB 20-230-3
10V 10V
7V 7V
3 3
5V 5V
3V )
3V
) 4
1.4 P (1.
P( SF )
SF (1.2) 85 (1.2 85
SFP SFP
2 85 2 82 SFP(1.0) 85
82 SFP(1.0)
82
82 86 SFP(0 86
SFP(0 .8)
.8)
83
83
87
87 76
1 76
84
1 84
SF
76 76 P(
SF 0.6
76 P( 76 )
0.6
) 77
77
64 64
66 66 66 66
66 66
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
1000 1000
P [W]
P [W]
800 800
10V 10V
600 600
7V 7V
400 400
200 5V 200 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 86 75 82 78 75 72 73 76 76
LwA Outlet 88 77 86 78 75 75 73 73 71
LwA Radiated 73 67 65 69 63 51 46 49 44
4 4
Ps [in.wg]
15411, 15456
15412, 15457
Ps [in.wg]
84 SFP(0
SFP(0 .8) 85
.8)
80 85 80 87
1 SFP
SF 1 (0.6
)
81 P(
0.6 82
)
72 86 73
86
73 82 75 84
61 75 62 77
63 64
65 65
65 76 83 87 66 78 85 88
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
800 800
P [W]
P [W]
10V
600 10V
600
400 400
7V 7V
200 5V 200 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 85 73 81 78 76 72 72 71 75
LwA Outlet 88 75 86 80 78 76 73 71 71
LwA Radiated 73 61 65 70 66 55 53 54 48
Fans | 41
PERFORMANCE
3 3
13035, 13861
13026, 13861
Ps [in.wg]
Ps [in.wg]
MUB 24-230-3 MUB 24-230-3
10V 10V
7V 7V
.4)
83
)
P( 1
1 .2
)
1.4
5V ) 5V
P(
SF
0
2)
1.
P(
SF
2 83 2 P(
1.
SF
3V 3V
P(
) 81
1.0 SF
SF
P(
SF 81 SFP(0
.8)
SFP(0 83
.8) 83
80
80
SFP
(0.6
SFP
(0.6 74 ) 85
1 74 ) 85 1 82
82
74 74
75 86 75
84 84 86
63 63
66 76 66 76
65 65
69 69
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
1200 1200
P [W]
P [W]
900 900
10V 10V
600 7V 600 7V
300 5V
300 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 84 74 80 76 73 71 70 65 61
LwA Outlet 87 77 85 77 75 77 72 64 60
LwA Radiated 72 57 65 70 62 52 45 41 34
3 3
15378, 15397
Ps [in.wg]
15382, 15398
Ps [in.wg]
P(1
2)
7V 7V
1.
P(
2)
SF
P(
1.
SF
.0)
SF
5V
P(
(1
5V
SF
) P
2 (1.0 3V 2 SF
SFP 3V
SFP(0.8)
SFP(0.8)
83 83
SFP(0.6)
79 SF 79
P(0
.6) 85
1 85
1
81 81
74 74
86 86
75 83 75
83
62 76 62 76
66 66
67 67
67 77 84 88 67 77 84 88
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
1200 1200
P [W]
P [W]
900 900
10V
600 600 10V
7V
7V
300 5V
300
5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 83 73 80 77 74 68 68 68 59
LwA Outlet 76 76 82 77 76 74 70 69 59
LwA Radiated 73 59 66 71 64 55 45 41 28
42 | Fans
PERFORMANCE
4 4
13036, 13863
Ps [in.wg]
13027, 13862
Ps [in.wg]
SF
82 P( 92 84 94
0.8
1 SF
) 91 1 SF
P(
92
P( 0.6
0.6 )
) 95
68 93 70 94
93
84 86
68 72
70 74 86
71 86 76
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
3000 3000
P [W]
P [W]
2500 2500
10V 10V
2000 7V
2000 7V
1500 1500
1000 1000
5V 5V
500 500
3V 3V
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 90 82 82 87 81 77 76 73 68
LwA Outlet 93 83 87 89 83 82 78 73 69
LwA Radiated 82 72 66 80 70 56 50 49 40
4 4
15386, 15454
Ps [in.wg]
15387, 15455
Ps [in.wg]
3000 3000
P [W]
P [W]
2500 2500
2000 10V 2000 10V
1500 1500
7V 7V
1000 1000
500 5V 500 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
LwA Inlet 93 82 85 88 86 79 80 82 70
LwA Outlet 96 84 89 91 89 85 82 81 70
LwA Radiated 84 71 70 83 75 64 55 56 42
Fans | 43
How much
does an ECM
fan cost?
save?
It’s time to
change the
conversation.
46 | Fans
APPLICATION
With its EC motor, the DVC fan is suitable for roof-mounted
exhaust applications where high operating efficiency and/or
demand-based exhaust rates are desired.
DESIGN
The DVC P/S roof fans are driven by external rotor EC-motors
with high efficiency. The input voltage for single phase units can
vary between 200 and 277V, for three phase units between 380
and 480V. All motors are suitable for 60Hz and are suspended on
Systemair Inc. certifies that the Series shown are
effective vibration dampers.
licensed to bear the AMCA Seal. The ratings shown
are based on tests and procedures performed in Casing is manufacturd from seawater-resistant aluminum, base
accordance with AMCA Publication 211 and Publication
311 and certified and comply with the requirements of frame is made from galvanised steel. Backward curved impellers
the AMCA Certified Ratings Program.
manufactured from seawater resistant aluminium.
SPEED CONTROL
• Airflow up to 6,900 cfm
The DVC fan motor's speed is controlled via a 0-10Vdc signal.
• 100% controllable fan The motor provides a +10V reference that can be used by a
• Low noise emissions and safe operation remotely-mounted potentiometer (such as MTP 10). The motor
can also be controlled by an externally-provided 0-10Vdc signal
• Integrated pressure sensors
that can come from any device or a Building Management
• Constant pressure operation System (BMS). The fan's motor also provides operational
• Speed control via 0-10 Vdc from BMS or speed (tachometer pulse) output that can be used to verify fan
other source operation. These control features allow the DVC to be integrated
into and play an active role in smart HVAC systems in buildings.
5-step switch
p. 119
Fans | 47
DIMENSIONS
A F
G
G
C
øD
B
ø I(4x)
øD
E
A B C øD E F G H øI J
DVC 10-P/S-230-1 14 1/2 1 3/16 6 11/16 8 3/8 13 3/16 9 5/8 4 1/8 M6 (6x) 10 (4x) M20x1.5
DVC 18-P/S-230-1 28 5/16 1 3/16 15 3/8 17 1/4 23 7/16 17 11/16 7 7/8 M6 (6x) 12 (4x) M20x1.5
DVC 22-P/S-460-3 35 7/16 1 3/16 18 5/16 17 1/4 26 3/16 21 1/16 9 5/16 M6 (6x) 12 (4x) M20x1.5
DVC 30-P/S-460-3 45 1/4 1 3/16 22 23 13/16 37 29 1/2 11 17/32 M6 (6x) 12 (4x) M20x1.5
DVC 30H-P/S-460-3 45 1/4 1 3/16 22 23 13/16 37 29 1/2 11 17/32 M6 (6x) 12 (4x) M20x1.5
SPECIFICATION DATA
DVC 10-P/S -230-1 DVC 14-P/S -230-1 DVC 18-P/S-230-1 DVC 22-P/S-460-3 DVC 30-P/S-460-3 DVC 30H-P/S-460-3
Nominal voltage range V 200.. 277 200.. 277 200.. 277 380.. 480 380.. 480 380.. 480
Phase ~ 1 1 1 3 3 3
Rpm min -1
3,427 1,675 1,404 1,339 1,360 1,209
MOP A 15 15 15 15 15 15
Performance Certified is for Installation Type A: free inlet, free outlet. Performance ratings include the effects of an outlet bird screen. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal.
Performance is based on actual speed of test. The sound power level ratings shown are in decibels, referred to 10-12 watts calculated per AMCA Standard 301. The
A-weighted sound ratings shown have been calculated per AMCA Standard 301. Values shown are for LWiA sound power levels for Installation Type A: free inlet, free outlet.
Ratings do not include the effects of duct end correction. All values shown are calculated at 0.25” (static pressure in inches W.G.). The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal does not
apply to SFP performance data.
48 | Fans
PERFORMANCE
4 3
12583, 12589
Ps [in.wg]
12588, 12582
Ps [in.wg]
2 .4)
P( 4)
P(1
2)
SF (1.
SF )
1.0
1.
P
2) P(
SF
SFP(1. .8)
SF
P(0
SFP(1.0) SF
)
1 SFP(0.6
SFP(0.
8)
1
SF 81
P(0
.6) 79
86 72
83 65
70 78
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
200 200
P [W]
P [W]
10V 10V
150 150
7V
100 7V
100
50 5V
50 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
3 3
12585, 12591
Ps [in.wg]
12584, 13767
Ps [in.wg]
)
1.2
1.4
1 .0
2 2 P(
P(
P(
3V SF
SF
SF
SFP(0.8)
SF (1.4)
P( 2)
SF P(1.
0)
)
P
0.8
1.
SF
P(
SF .6)
SFP(0 SF
P(0
.6)
84
1 1
85
78
86
79
70 81
87 89 93
71
71 81 84
71 76
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
400 1200
P [W]
P [W]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
Performance Certified is for Installation Type A: free inlet, free outlet. Performance ratings include the effects of an outlet bird screen. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal.
Performance is based on actual speed of test. The sound power level ratings shown are in decibels, referred to 10-12 watts calculated per AMCA Standard 301. The
A-weighted sound ratings shown have been calculated per AMCA Standard 301. Values shown are for LWiA sound power levels for Installation Type A: free inlet, free
outlet. Ratings do not include the effects of duct end correction. All values shown are calculated at 0.25” (static pressure in inches W.G.). The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal
does not apply to SFP performance data.
Fans | 49
PERFORMANCE
4 4
12586, 12592
Ps [in.wg]
12587, 12593
Ps [in.wg]
DVC-S/P 30-460-3 DVC-S/P 30H-460-3
3V 7V 3V 7V
5V 10V 5V 10V
10V
3 3
.4
) 4)
1 (1.
P( FP (1.2
)
SF (1.2
) S SFP
SFP
SFP(1.0)
SFP(1.0)
2 2
SFP(0
.8) SF
P(0
.8)
SF
P(0
1 .6) 1 SF
P(
0.6
)
94 97
90 92
85 86
79 79
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
2000 3000
P [W]
P [W]
1500 10V
2000
10V
1000 7V
1000 7V
500 5V 5V
3V 3V
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
Q [cfm] Q [cfm]
dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz] dB(A) Tot Frequency bands [Hz]
Performance Certified is for Installation Type A: free inlet, free outlet. Performance ratings include the effects of an outlet bird screen. Speed (RPM) shown is nominal.
Performance is based on actual speed of test. The sound power level ratings shown are in decibels, referred to 10-12 watts calculated per AMCA Standard 301. The
A-weighted sound ratings shown have been calculated per AMCA Standard 301. Values shown are for LWiA sound power levels for Installation Type A: free inlet, free
outlet. Ratings do not include the effects of duct end correction. All values shown are calculated at 0.25” (static pressure in inches W.G.). The AMCA Certified Ratings Seal
does not apply to SFP performance data.
50 | Air movement controllers
Wall-mount regulators
p. 52
Air movement controllers | 51
Designed to measure and adjust airflow in Function to ensure the desired amount of air Single and double wall insulation control-
circular ducts. Low noise level, centrically movement is maintained during variations in actuated dampers modulate air flow rate
formed air stream and fixed test points. duct and space pressure. based on demand from the served space.
! !
NEW NEW
p. 55 p. 56 p. 58
52 | Air movement controllers
DESIGN
BXC is a damper with integrated motion (PIR) and humidity sen-
sor for bathroom installations. It may be installed either on the
wall (in a vertical or horizontal position), or the ceiling. The BXC
extract unit offers a range of possible airflow settings to meet
specific needs, or regulatory requirements. The fixed shutter can
be set at one of six positions, with an average step between
each setting of + 17 cfm (maximum = + 85 cfm). This can be
very useful to compensate for a lack of pressure.
CONTROLABILITY
• Integral presence and humidity sensors The humidity and the motion sensors work independently of
each other. The damper opens whenever motion is indicated
• Silent operation
and closes 25 min after the last indication. The humidity sensor
• Direct mounting on a wall controls the fully modulating damper from RH 30% to 75%. The
• Easy to install; automatic operation movement sensor is dependent on a power supply and the BXC
uses 12V AC. The humidity sensors will open the damper regard-
less of a power supply.
ACCESSORIES
PERFORMANCE DATA
59
DIMENSIONS
47
A B C
35
BXC 214EX 6 7/8 1 5/16 6 5/8
B A 12
X
C
Presence (visible)
Detection
Air flow
GOT A QUESTION?
Individual exhaust from dwellings E-mail us at
ADP@systemair.net
A fan is in this case installed exhaust grilles located in
in each dwelling. Locating the the service rooms (kitchen,
fan inside the dwelling has bathrooms, etc). The airflows
the advantage of making it are therefore distributed
directly accessible, facilitating according to the needs of each
maintenance. As in the case of these rooms. The fresh air
of the collective treatment is distributed by humidity-
of dwellings, air is extracted controlled air inlets located in
by humidity-controlled the main rooms.
and/or presence detection
Air movement controllers | 55
!
SPI NEW Iris damper for measuring and
adjusting airflow
APPLICATION
SPI dampers are designed for measuring and adjusting airflow
in ducts. Low noise level, centrically formed air stream and fixed
test points for precise measurements are advantages of using
these dampers. The minimum and maximum airflow settings
are adjusted by means of a measuring nipple, and are fixed
mechanically with damper stops.
DESIGN
The dampers are manufactured from galvanized sheet steel and
fitted with a rubber gasket on both collars.
MOUNTING
The dampers must be installed in accordance with the distanc-
• For measuring and adjusting airflow es required to minimize air flow deviation. The SPI enables the
taking of precise air flow measurements at all points including
• Galvanized sheet steel housing points close to duct deviations such as T junctions and bends,
• Rubber gaskets and points in front of other supply-air devices (see below).
• Duct sizes 4" thru 20" (100 thru 500 mm)
Minimum distance required
before bends 1 X ØD
afterbends 1 X ØD
before Tee’s 3 X ØD
after Tee’s 1 X ØD
before supply-air devices 3 X ØD
AVAILABLE SIZES
4" (100 mm), 5" (125 mm), 8" (150 mm), 10" (200 mm),
12" (250 mm), 14" (300 mm), 16" (400 mm) and 18" (500 mm).
DIMENSIONS
ød C øD Weight, lbs
Design
The valve has a plastic material class M1 housing and galvanized
steel sleeves. Available for various duct sizes from 4” to 10”.
Operating temperature is from 40°F to 140°F.
FUNCTIONALITY
The air is forced to pass through predetermined space, in which
a flap can change the position according to the specified airflow.
The requested airflow can be fixed by a manual screwdriver torx
n10.
• Constant airflow
• Silent operation ORDERING EXAMPLE
RDR-UL-100/15 - 50
• Easy to install and operate
RDR-UL Regulator
Size of the duct in mm
Airflow in m3/h (min-max)
D1 D2 L
ACOUSTIC DATA
cfm m3/h 0.2 in.wg 0.4 in.wg 0.6 in.wg 0.8 in.wg cfm m3/h 0.2 in.wg 0.4 in.wg 0.6 in.wg 0.8 in.wg
8 15 25 29 32 35 106 180 34 40 44 47
16 30 26 31 35 38 124 210 34 40 42 44
26 45 27 33 36 39 141 240 35 41 44 47
29 50 32 37 39 42 159 270 37 43 45 49
35 60 32 37 39 42 177 300 33 37 42 45
44 75 32 37 40 42 206 350 35 40 44 47
53 90 32 38 41 44 235 400 37 42 45 50
!
Optima-S NEW Single wall rectangular VAV regulator
APPLICATION
Optima-S VAV terminal units are ideal for multi-zone control
with supply and return air applications at low or medium system
pressures such as offices, hotel rooms or meeting rooms where
the required cooling and heating load will vary on demand.
DESIGN
Optima-S units are constructed from sheet steel frame and
aluminium profile blades. The frame construction contains a
robust flanged mounting frame to ensure the sturdiness of the
unit and to facilitate the mounting to upstream and downstream
ducts.
CONTROL OPTIONS
• BLC1 - Belimo LMV-D3 compact controller WITH MP-Bus
communication
CONTROLABILITY • BLC4 - Belimo LMV-D3 compact controller WITHOUT MPBus
The Optima-S terminal units are standard equipped with BLC communication
(Belimo compact) controllers without any bus- communication
capability. The compact controllers are available with MPBus, • BLC1-MOD - Belimo LMV-D3 compact controller WITH
ModBus and LON communication capability. On demand, gateway MODBUS communication
communication units can be provided and can be connected
later in time to building management systems to create a zone ORDERING EXAMPLE
control by creating bus-rings solutions (only possible if MP-Bus or
Optima - Type - Size - Controller - Vmin - Vmax
Modbus communication is installed).
S (Square)
MOUNTING
On duct installations after elbow, reduction, T-branch etc. L to be Nominal size
minimum 3 times Duct equivalent effective diameter (Deff ). If L W x H : 8”x4” to 48”x24”
can not be respected, then minimum of 2 × Deff with perforated (200x100 to 1,200x600 mm)
equalizing grid should be installed.
Controller type
BLC1, BLC4 or BLC1-MOD
2×W×H
Deff = Lmin = 3 × Deff Airflow (m3/h)
W+H
If the Vmin and Vmax are not listed on your specification or order,
Factory standard settings will be applied in accordance with the
tables on the pages 60-61.
Air movement controllers | 59
b
a
L L
Fig. 1: Measuring track length after T-branch Fig. 2: Measuring track length after Elbow
On a horizontal T-branch installation L has to be 5-10 times duct On a vertical T-branch or end dust installation L has to be 5-10
cross-section. If L can not be respected, then minimum of 2.5 x times duct cross-section. If L can not be respected, then minimum
cross section with perforated equalizing grid should be installed. of 2.5 x cross section with perforated equalizing grid should be
installed.
6” (150mm)
Lmin = 3 × deff
3” (80mm)
DIMENSIONS • OPTIMA-S
H + 2 3/8”
H + 2 3/8”
H + 2 3/8” (60 mm)
H
7” (180 mm)
Standard option
Non-standard option
62 | Air movement controllers
!
Optima-S-I NEW Double wall rectangular VAV regulator
APPLICATION
Optima-S-I VAV terminal devices are ideal for multi-zone control
with supply and return air applications at low or medium system
pressures such as offices, hotel rooms or meeting rooms where
the required cooling and heating load will vary on demand.
DESIGN
Optima-S-I units are constructed from sheet steel frame and
aluminium profile blades. The frame construction contains a
robust flanged mounting frame to ensure the sturdiness of the
unit and to facilitate the mounting to upstream and downstream
ducts.
The aerofoil blades are opposed action and are constructed from
extruded aluminium throughout the blade to add rigidity and re-
duce the pressure loss and sound levels, which may be contrib-
uted to airflow stream passing over the blades. The blade shafts
sit in self-lubricating bearings, which are connected together by
• Double skin VAV terminal device a gear wheel to ensure a smooth ratio and transition from blade
• Airflow range from 85 to 33,696 cfm to blade.
• Pressure operating range up to 4 in.wg.
AVAILABLE SIZES
• Slave or Master control mode W x H: 8" × 4" (200 x 100 mm) to 48" × 24" (1,200 x 600 mm)
CONTROL OPTIONS
• BLC1 - Belimo LMV-D3 compact controller WITH MP-Bus
communication
• BLC4 - Belimo LMV-D3 compact controller WITHOUT MPBus
CONTROLABILITY communication
The Optima-S-I terminal units are standard equipped with BLC • BLC1-MOD - Belimo LMV-D3 compact controller WITH
(Belimo compact) controllers without any bus- communication
MODBUS communication
capability. The compact controllers are available with MPBus,
ModBus and LON communication capability. On demand,
ORDERING EXAMPLE
gateway communication units can be provided and can be
connected later in time to building management systems to Optima - Type - Size - Controller - Vmin - Vmax
create a zone control by creating bus-rings solutions (only
possible if MP-Bus or Modbus communication is installed). S-I (Square-Insulated)
b
a
L L
Fig. 4: Measuring track length after T-branch Fig. 5: Measuring track length after Elbow
On a horizontal T-branch installation L has to be 5-10 times duct On a vertical T-branch or end dust installation L has to be 5-10
cross-section. If L can not be respected, then minimum of 2.5 x times duct cross-section. If L can not be respected, then minimum
cross section with perforated equalizing grid should be installed. of 2.5 x cross section with perforated equalizing grid should be
installed.
6” (150mm)
Lmin = 3 × deff
3” (80mm)
DIMENSIONS • OPTIMA-S-I
15 3/4” (400 mm) 15 3/4” (400 mm)
W + 6 3/8” (162 mm) 1 1/8” (30 mm) 1 1/8” (30 mm) 1 1/8” (30 mm) 1 1/8” (30 mm)
H + 2 3/8”
B
H + 4”
H + 2 3/8” (60 mm)
H + 4” (103 mm)
B
H
7” (180 mm)
W C
W + 4” (103 mm)
Standard option
Non-standard option
66 | Air movement controllers
Increased convenience
a better working atmosphere, optimum energy efficiency
• Reduced flow noise due to lower supply pressure in the air Room
occupancy
duct system
• Reduced wiring expenses thanks to MP-Bus® network VAV
MP2
– Cooling
requirement
– Volumetric flow
– Damper
position
VAV
MP8
Room
requirement
Air movement controllers | 67
MODBUS types LON types MP types VRP-M system solutions Universal program
Sensors
VFP..
VFD3
VFP.. VFD3
Controller
VRD3
LMV-D3-MP
NMV-D3-MP
VRP
VRP-M VRP-STP
Bus integration
Ventilator optimization
via MP bus
Fan Optimiser
COU24-A-MP
Service tool
ZTH-GEN
Parameterization and
Service software PC-Tool MFT-P
Room controller
CR24..
CRA24..
Positioner
CRP24.. SG..
Information:
Documents to VAV-Compact LON version, VRP-M system solution, VAV-Universal, single room controllers CR24, CRA24, CRP24,
Fan Optimizer COU24-A-MP and Tools and Interfaces are available as separate documents under www.belimo.us
68 | Air movement controllers
4
S• M
max nom
2 S% = •100
max
M• S
min Volumetric flow
max nom
0 [% nom]
S% = max value that must be set on the controller in %
0 20 40 60 80 100 max
The slave min setting «0%» forms the pivot and intersection point M = Nominal volume of the master unit in cfm
nom
VAV-Compact
Functions
SUP. EXH. The supply and exhaust air controllers work independently of
one another, i.e. if a fault occurs in the supply or exhaust air
system, the room pressure ratio is impaired for technical reasons.
Principle: In the worst case, the unit tolerances may be accumulated. This
The reference signal of the temperature controller is connected circumstance must be taken into account by the project planning
in a parallel circuit with the reference value inputs of the supply engineer.
and exhaust air controllers. The operating volumetric flows max
and min are set on both controllers. When are parallel connections used?
• If air volume controllers operate with parallel supply and
exhaust air (controlled by a common reference variable)
• If the supply and exhaust air devices have different sizes and
different minimum and maximum volumetric flow settings
Volumetric flow 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%
actual value signal U5 • If constant differential control is active between the supply
Example with mode: M̂max
0 … 10 V and exhaust air
• In systems with several supply and exhaust air devices
[V]
M̂max • In circulating air systems for airtight rooms.
10
9
Operating volumetric flow settings
8
The max and min values used for the required volumetric flow
7
must be set on each VAV controller.
6
5 Constant
4
supply / CAV application
exhaustair
3
difference In constant air volume applications, operating mode control
2 (CLOSED / min etc.) is set on both controllers.
1
M̂min
Setting if the room pressure ratio is unbalanced
The operating volumetric flows of the supply and exhaust air
units must be set according to the difference:
• Positive pressure ratio in the room Supply air volume >
exhaust air volume
• Negative pressure ratio in the room Exhaust air volume >
supply air volume
70 | Air movement controllers
VAV-Compact
Conventional application
Room
occupied Volumetric
flow max
Room
unoccupied min CAV single-duct system, occupancy-controlled
Functions
The CAV controller is controlled by means of the motion detector
in two modes on the basis of room occupancy min … max: min max
Motion detector
Room unoccupied: constant air volume min
Act. value sig.
Motion detector
With switching output for low switching capacity (load 0.24 mA)
VAV-Compact
Conventional application
Y XP K
[V]
ao1
10
Volumetric flow
max
0
tR
[°C]
WH WK
Description
Control solution for VAV single-room application Stand-alone Wiring diagram
operation or integrated in a building automation system (I/O
AC 24 V
integration) ~
Functions
VAV-Compact
Conventional application
Y XP K
[V]
10 max
ao1
min
2
EHO
0 CLOSED
tR VAV single duct system, room tempreture-controlled
[°C]
WH WK
Description
Control solution for VAV single-room application, VAV single-duct Wiring diagram
system, room temperature-controlled, Stand-alone operation or
AC 24 V External
External
0...10V
integrated in a building automation system (I/O integration). ~ shift _
temperature
sensor
Functions
The CR24-B1 single-room controller controls the connected VAV
controllers with a variable air volume in the range from min …
max
, depending on the room cooling needs. Other functions can EHO St-By
VAV VAV system output (0) 2...10 V Output ao1 Configuration, settings
Operational Description Assignment DIP switches
functions 1 2 1 P-Band normal wide
EHO Energy hold off (window) Input di1
2 di2 Stand by Change over
Sensor External temperature sensor NTC 5K Input ai1
Shift External shift 0...10 V (Summer/Winter Input ai2 Setpoint WH range: 59… 97°F
compensation)
Air movement controllers | 73
VAV-Compact
Conventional application
Hot air
Cold air
0...10V
External temperature Shift
operation or integrated in a building automation system (I/O integra- ~
sensor _
tion)
Functions
The two air volume controllers mix the hot and cold air supplied by
Cold air St-By
the dual-duct air conditioning system to obtain the condition re-
shut-off
quested by the CR24-B1 room temperature controller. The constant
air volume (CAV) controller for the hot air adjusts to the set max ao1 U5 1 U5 2
3 4 5
volume for heating. The variable air volume (VAV) controller for the 1 2 6 7 8
ai1/di1 di2 ai2
CR24-B1
cold air adds the variable amount of cold air requested by the room
temperature controller. If cooling needs exceed the hot air volume,
the hot-air part is shut off and only cold air is supplied.
Optional: The cold-air part can be shut off by means of a switching 1 2
~
3
y
5
U5
VAV contr. for adding cold air
APPLICATION
VAV-Compact controller with integrated pressure sensor, VAV
controller and damper actuator for pressure-independent VAV
and CAV applications in the comfort zone.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Control DC (0) 2.. 10V
• Diagnostic socket for Service and PC-Tool
Description
Application The digital VAV-Compact has PI control characteristics and is used for pressure-independent control of
VAV units in the comfort zone.
Pressure measurement The integrated maintenance-free Belimo D3 differential pressure sensor is also suitable for very small
volumetric flows. It is for this reason that it covers versatile applications in the comfort zone, e.g. in
residential construction, offices, hospitals, hotels, cruise ships, etc.
Actuator Two versions available, depending on the size of the VAV unit: 5 / 10 Nm.
– Rotary actuator, depending on the size
Control function VAV-CAV or Open-Loop operation for integration in an external VAV control loop.
Feedback Current volumetric flow, damper position or differential pressure value.
VAV – variable volumetric flow For variable volumetric flow applications with a modulating reference variable, e.g. room temperature
controller or direct digital control, it enables demand-related, energy-saving ventilation of individual
rooms or zones. The operating range min …max can be connected via selectable mode.
The following are available: DC 2 … 10 V / 0 … 10 V / adjustable range.
CAV – constant volumetric flow For constant volumetric flow applications, e.g. in step mode, controlled by means of a switch. The
following operating modes can be selected from: CLOSED / min / (mid) / max / OPEN
Operating and service devices Belimo PC-Tool or service tool ZTH-GEN, can be plugged into the VAV-Compact (PP connection) or
connection U5.
Assembly and connection The VAV-Compact, which is assembled on the unit by the OEM, is connected using the prefabricated
connecting cable.
Test function / test display The VAV-Compact features two LEDs with a functional readiness display for commissioning and
functional checking. Extended information with ZTH-GEN.
OEM factory settings The VAV-Compact is mounted on the VAV unit by the unit manufacturer, who adjusts and tests it
according to the application. The VAV-Compact is sold exclusively via the OEM channel for this reason.
Type overview
Type Torque Power consumption Dimensioning Weight
LMV-D3-MF 5 Nm 2W 4 VA (max. 8 A @ 5 ms) Approx. 1 lb
NMV-D3-MF 10 Nm 3W 5 VA (max. 8 A @ 5 ms) Approx. 1.5 lbs
Air movement controllers | 75
Technical data
Supply
Nominal voltage AC 24 V, 50/60 Hz
DC 24 V
Operating range AC 19.2 … 28.8 V
DC 21.6 … 28.8 V
Differential pressure sensor
Type, principle of operation Belimo D3 sensor, dynamic response
Operating range 0 … 600 Pa
Overload capability ±3000 Pa
Installation position Any, no reset necessary
Materials in contact with medium Glass, epoxy resin, PA, TPE
Control function – VAV-CAV
– Open-loop operation
Adjustment values
nom OEM-specific nominal volumetric flow setting, suitable for the VAV unit
∆p @ nom 38 ... 450 Pa
max 20 … 100% of nom
min 0 … 100% of nom
mid 50% of min to max
Classic control
VAV mode for reference value input Y – DC 2 … 10 V / (4 … 20 mA with 500 Ω resistance)
(Connection 3) – DC 0 … 10 V / (0 … 20 mA with 500 Ω resistance) Input impedance min. 100 kOhm
– Adjustable DC 0 … 10 V
Mode for actual value signal U5 – DC 2 … 10 V
(Connection 5) – DC 0 … 10 V max. 0.5 mA
– Adjustable: volumetric flow, damper position or differential pressure
CAV operating modes (constant volumetric flow) CLOSED / min / (mid *) / max / OPEN * (* only with AC 24 V supply)
Operating and service Pluggable / PC-Tool (V3.6 or higher) / service tool ZTH-GEN
Push-button Adaption
LED display – 24 V supply
– Status
Actuator Brushless, non-blocking actuator with power-save mode
Direction of rotation ccw / cw
Adaption Capture of setting range and resolution to control range
Gear disengagement Push-button self-resetting without functional impairment
Sound power level Max. 35 dB (A)
Angle of rotation 95° , adjustable mechanical or electronic limiting
Spindle driver – Clamp, spindle round 10 ... 20 mm / spindle square 8 ... 16 mm
– Form fit in various versions, e.g. 8 x 8 mm
Connection Cable, 4 x 0.75 mm2
Safety
Protection class III Safety extra-low voltage
Degree of protection IP54
Electromagnetic compatibility CE according to 89/336/EEC
Mode of operation Type 1 (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Rated impulse voltage 0.5 kV (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Control pollution degree 2 (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Ambient temperature 0 … +50°C
Non-operating temperature –20 … +80°C
Ambient humidity 5 ... 95% r.h., non-condensing (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Maintenance Maintenance-free
Restrictions
Bus function MP no MP Bus communication possible
Fan Optimiser (Fan control) no communication to BELIMO Fan Optimiser COU24-A-MP
Sensor integration no Sensor integration possible
76 | Air movement controllers
APPLICATION
VAV-Compact controller with integrated pressure sensor, VAV
controller and damper actuator for pressure-independent VAV
and CAV applications in the comfort zone.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Control: DC 0/2 … 10V / MP-Bus
• Integration in bus systems
• DDC controller with MP interface
• LONWORKS® systems
• Fan optimiser systems
• With additional switch-on option for sensors and switches
• Diagnostic socket for Service and PC-Tool
Description
Application The digital VAV-Compact has PI control characteristics and is used for pressure-independent control of
VAV units in the comfort zone.
Pressure measurement The integrated maintenance-free Belimo D3 differential pressure sensor is also suitable for very small
volumetric flows. It is for this reason that it covers versatile applications in the comfort zone, e.g. in
residential construction, offices, hospitals, hotels, cruise ships, etc.
Actuator Three versions available, depending on the size of the VAV unit: 5 / 10 / 20 Nm.
– Rotary actuator, depending on the size
– Linear actuator 150 N with 100, 200 or 300 mm linear movement
Control function VAV-CAV or Open-Loop operation for integration in an external VAV control loop.
Feedback Damper position for fan optimiser systems, current volumetric flow or pressure value.
VAV – variable volumetric flow For variable volumetric flow applications with a modulating reference variable, e.g. room temperature
controller, direct digital control or bus system, it enables demand-related, energy-saving ventilation of
individual rooms or zones. The operating range min …max can be connected via selectable mode.
The following are available: DC 2 … 10V / 0 … 10V / adjustable range / bus operation
CAV – constant volumetric flow For constant volumetric flow applications, e.g. in step mode, controlled by means of a switch. The
following operating modes can be selected from: CLOSED / min / (mid) / max / OPEN
Bus function Up to eight Belimo MP devices (VAV / damper actuator / valve actuator) can be connected together
over the MP-Bus and integrated into the following systems:
– LONWORKS® applications with Belimo UK24LON interface
– EIB Konnex applications with Belimo UK24EIB interface
– MODBUS RTU applications with Belimo UK24MOD interface
– BACnet applications with Belimo UK24BAC interface
– DDC controller with integrated MP-Bus protocol
– Fan optimiser applications with optimiser COU24-A-MP
A sensor (0...10V or passive), e.g. a temperature sensor or a switch, can optionally be integrated into the
higher-level DDC or bus system via the MP-Bus.
Operating and service devices Belimo PC-Tool or service tool ZTH-GEN, can be plugged into the VAV-Compact (PP connection) or via
MP-Bus.
Assembly and connection The VAV-Compact, which is assembled on the unit by the OEM, is connected using the prefabricated
connecting cable.
Test function / test display The VAV-Compact features two LEDs with a functional readiness display for commissioning and
functional checking. Extended information with ZTH-GEN.
OEM factory settings The VAV-Compact is mounted on the VAV unit by the unit manufacturer, who adjusts and tests it
according to the application. The VAV-Compact is sold exclusively via the OEM channel for this reason.
Type overview
Type Torque Power consumption Dimensioning Weight
LMV-D3-MP 5 Nm 2W 4 VA (max. 8 A @ 5 ms) Approx. 1 lb
NMV-D3-MP 10 Nm 3W 5 VA (max. 8 A @ 5 ms) Approx. 1.5 lbs
Air movement controllers | 77
Technical data
Supply
Nominal voltage AC 24V, 50/60 Hz, DC 24 V
Operating range AC 19.2 … 28.8V, DC 21.6 … 28.8V
Differential pressure sensor
Type, principle of operation Belimo D3 sensor, dynamic response
Operating range 0 … 600 Pa
Overload capability ±3000 Pa
Installation position Any, no reset necessary
Materials in contact with medium Glass, epoxy resin, PA, TPE
Control function – VAV-CAV
– Open-loop operation
Adjustment values
nom OEM-specific nominal volumetric flow setting, suitable for the VAV unit
∆p @ nom 50 ... 450 Pa
max 20 … 100% of nom
min 0 … 100% of nom
mid 50% of min to max
Classic control
VAV mode for reference value input Y – DC 2 … 10V / (4 … 20 mA with 500 Ω resistance)
(Connection 3) – DC 0 … 10V / (0 … 20 mA with 500 Ω resistance) Input impedance min. 100 kOhm
– Adjustable DC 0 … 10V
Mode for actual value signal U5 – DC 2 … 10V
(Connection 5) – DC 0 … 10V max. 0.5 mA
– Adjustable: volumetric flow, damper position or differential pressure
CAV operating modes (constant volumetric flow) CLOSED / min / (mid *) / max / OPEN * (* only with AC 24V supply)
MP-Bus function
Address in bus operation MP1 … 8 (classic operation: PP)
LONWORKS® / EIB-Konnex / Modbus RTU / BACnet With BELIMO Interface UK24LON / UK24EIB / UK24MOD / UK24BAC
1 … 8 BELIMO MP devices (VAV / damper actuator / valve)
DDC controller DDC controllers/programmable controller with an integrated MP interface from various manufacturers
Fan optimiser (fan control) With BELIMO Fan Optimiser COU24-A-MP
Sensor integration Passive (Pt1000, Ni1000, etc.) and active sensors (0…10V), e.g. temperature, humidity
2-point signal (switching capacity 16 mA @ 24V), e.g. switches, occupancy switches
Operating and service Pluggable / PC-Tool (V3.6 or higher) / service tool ZTH-GEN
Communication PP/MP-Bus, max. DC 15V, 1200 baud
Push-button Adaption / addressing
LED display – 24V supply
– Status / bus function
Actuator Brushless, non-blocking actuator with power-save mode
Direction of rotation ccw / cw or ↑ / ↓
Adaption Capture of setting range and resolution to control range
Gear disengagement Push-button self-resetting without functional impairment
Sound power level Max. 35 dB (A), SMV-D3-MP max. 45 dB (A)
Actuator - rotating
Angle of rotation 95° , adjustable mechanical or electronic limiting
Position indication Mechanical with pointer
Spindle driver – Clamp, spindle round 10 ... 20 mm / spindle square 8 ... 16 mm
– Form fit in various versions, e.g. 8 x 8 mm
Actuator – linear
Stroke 100, 200 or 300 mm, adjustable mechanical or electronic limiting
Connection Cable, 4 x 0.75 mm2
Safety
Protection class III Safety extra-low voltage
Degree of protection IP54
Electromagnetic compatibility CE according to 89/336/EEC
78 | Air movement controllers
Safety
Mode of operation Type 1 (in acc. with EN 60730-1)
Rated impulse voltage 0.5 kV (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Control pollution degree 2 (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Ambient temperature 0 … +50°C
Non-operating temperature –20 … +80°C
Ambient humidity 5 ... 95% r.h., non-condensing (in accordance with EN 60730-1)
Maintenance Maintenance-free
Connection
Connecting cable The connection is made using the connecting cable mounted to the VAV-Compact device.
Note No. Designation Wire colour Function
– Supply via safety isolating transformer!
T– –T
1 black AC/DC 24V
– Connections 1 and 2 (AC/DC 24V) and 2 +~ red ~+ supply
5 (MP signal) must be routed to accessible
terminals (room temperature controller, 3 Y white Reference signal VAV/CAV
floor distributor, control cabinet, etc.) in – Actual value signal
5 U orange
order to enable access with the tool for – MP-Bus connection
diagnostic and service work.
1 2 3 5 1 2 3 5
T
Y U
T
Y U
~ ~
_ + ..MV-D3-MP PC-Tool
_ + ..MV-D3-MP PC-Tool
ZTH-GEN ZTH-GEN
Example 3: Example 4:
VAV with analogue reference signal VAV with analogue reference signal,
supply/exhaust air in parallel operation in Master/Slave operation
T ~ T ~
AC 24 V AC 24 V
_ _
+ DC 24 V + DC 24 V
T T
VAV reference signal VAV reference signal
0 … 10V / 2 … 10V 0 … 10V / 2 … 10V
Wiring diagrams
T ~
AC 24 V
_
+ DC 24 V *
T
VAV reference signal
a b c d e
1 2 3 5
T
Y U
~
_ + ..MV-D3-MP PC-Tool
ZTH-GEN
* Not available with DC 24 V supply.
Damper CLOSED
Function 3 3 3 3 3 c d
Damper
a) CLOSED
CLOSED MP / Actual value signal
min ... max b) VAV
Setting CAV function:
CAV – min All open – min active Old Generation (NMV-D2M)
1 2 3 5
Damper e) OPEN *
OPEN T
Y U
~
CAV – max d) max _ + ..MV-D3-MP PC-Tool
ZTH-GEN
CAV – mid c) mid *
Legend
Contact closed, function active
Contact closed, function active, only in 2 ... 10 V mode
Contact open
* Not available with DC 24 V supply
80 | Air movement controllers
Wiring diagrams Control via MP-Bus MP-Bus control with integrated switch
For detailed information, For detailed information on sensor integration,
see section «MP-Bus integration» see section «MP-Bus integration»
T ~ T ~
AC 24 V AC 24 V
– + DC 24 V MP – + DC 24 V MP
Note
– For further information about the connection,
override controls, MP-Bus cables, etc., see *)
section «MP-Bus integration»
– This is a connection description. Depending on MP address: MP address:
1 2 3 5 1 2 3 5
the application, the terminal allocation may vary. 1…8 1…8
The connection and commissioning must be T T
Y U Y U
carried out by trained personnel.
~ ~
_ + ..MV-D3-MP PC-Tool
_ + ..MV-D3-MP PC-Tool
ZTH-GEN ZTH-GEN
APPLICATION
A pressure sensor, digital VAV controller and damper actuator all
in one, providing a VAV-Compact solution with a communications
capability for pressure-independent VAV systems in the comfort
zone.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Control function: VAV
• Communication via Modbus RTU (RS-485)
• Conversion of sensor signals
• Diagnostic socket for operating devices
Description
Application The digital VAV-Compact has PI control characteristics and is used for pressure-independent control of
VAV units in the comfort zone.
Mode of operation The actuator is fitted with an integrated interface for Modbus RTU, receives its digital positioning signal
from the superordinate Modbus-Master and returns the current status.
Converter for sensors Connection option for a sensor (passive or active sensor or switching contact). In this way, the analogue
sensor signal can be easily digitised and passed along to Modbus.
Parameterisable actuators The factory settings cover the most common applications. As desired, individual parameters can be
adapted for specific systems or servicing with a service tool (e.g. ZTH-GEN).
The Modbus communication parameters (address, baud rate, …) are set with the ZTH-GEN. Pressing
push-button 3 while connecting the supply voltage resets the communication parameters to the factory
setting.
Quick addressing: The Modbus address can alternatively be set using push-buttons from 1 to 16.
The value selected is added to the «Basic address» parameter and results in the effective Modbus
address. For example, with a basic address of 140, Modbus addresses between 141 and 156 can be
parameterised using quick addressing.
Pressure measurement Maintenance-free, dynamic, differential pressure sensor, proven in a wide range of applications,
suitable for use in offices, hospital wards, alpine hotels or cruise liners.
Actuator Two versions are available, depending on the size of the VAV unit: 5 or 10 Nm.
VAV – variable volumetric flow The VAV-Compact is supplied with its modulating setpoint by a room temperature controller via
Modbus. This facilitates demand-related, power-saving ventilation in individual rooms or zones of air
conditioning systems. The operating range (min and max) can be set either locally with PC-Tool or
ZTH-GEN or via Modbus.
Operating and service devices Belimo PC-Tool or Service-Tool ZTH-GEN, pluggable on the VAV-Compact.
Assembly and connection The VAV-Compact device, which is assembled on the unit by the OEM, is connected using the
prefabricated connecting cable.
OEM factory settings The VAV-Compact is mounted on the VAV unit by the unit manufacturer, who adjusts and tests it
according to the application. The VAV-Compact is sold exclusively via the OEM channel for this reason.
Type overview
Type Torque Power consumption For wire sizing Weight
LMV-D3-MOD 5 Nm 2W 4 VA (max. 5 A @ 5 ms) Approx. 1 lb
NMV-D3-MOD 10 Nm 3W 5 VA (max. 5 A @ 5 ms) Approx. 1.5 lbs
82 | Air movement controllers
Safety notes
• The actuator must not be used outside the specified field of application, especially in aircraft or
in any other airborne means of transport.
• It may only be installed by suitably trained personnel. Any legal regulations or regulations issued
by authorities must be observed during installation.
• The device may only be opened at the manufacturer's site. It does not contain any parts that can
be replaced or repaired by the user.
• The cable must not be removed from the device.
• When calculating the required torque, the specifications supplied by the damper manufacturers
(cross-section, design, installation site), and the air flow conditions must be observed.
• The device contains electrical and electronic components and is not permitted to be disposed of
as household refuse. All locally valid regulations and requirements must be observed.
Modbus overview
Register No. Adr Register
1 0 Setpoint [%]
2 1 Override control
3 2 Command
4 3 Actuator type
In operation
Commands All data is arranged in a table and addressed by 1..n (register) or 0..n-1 (address). No
distinction is made between data types (Discrete Inputs, Coils, Input Registers, Holding
Registers). As a consequence, all data can be accessed with the two commands for
Holding Register. The commands for Discrete Inputs and Input Registers can be used as
an alternative.
Standard commands:
Read Holding Registers [3]
Write Single Register [6]
Note regarding Read Discrete Inputs Optional commands:
The command reads one or more Read Discrete Inputs [2]
Read Input Registers [4]
bits and can alternatively be used for
Write Multiple Registers [16]
register 105 (Malfunction and service
information). The start address to be
used is 1664.
Air movement controllers | 83
Register 7: Relative volumetric flow Relative volumetric flow in hundredths of one percent of Vnom,
i.e. 0 … 10 000 correspond to 0 … 100%
This value is available only for VAV controllers and EPIV devices (actuator type: 2).
For all other types, 65535 will be entered.
Register 9: Sensor value Current sensor value; dependent on the setting in Register 108
The unit depends on the sensor type: [mv] [Ω] [-]
Register 101, 103: Series number Each MP node has an unambiguous series number which is either impressed on or glued to the
node. The series number consists of 4 segments, although only parts 1, 2 and 4 are displayed on
Modbus. Example: 00839-31324-064-008
Register 105: The status information is split into messages about the actuator (malfunctions) and other
Malfunction and service information service information.
Bit Description
0 Excessive utilisation
The malfunction bits can be reset with Register 3 (command 4) or with the Belimo PC-Tool.
Malfunctions 0 and 4 cannot be reset.
Register 106: Min / Vmin setting Minimum limit (position or volumetric flow) in hundredths of one percent,
i.e. 0…10 000 correspond to 0…100%
Caution: Changing the setting may result in malfunctions.
Register 107: Max / Vmax setting Minimum limit (position or volumetric flow) in hundredths of one percent,
i.e. 2000…10 000 correspond to 20…100%
Caution: Changing the setting may result in malfunctions.
Register 108: Sensor type Sensor type connected to the actuator; in the absence of sensor specification, the switching
at the Y input will have the effect of a local compulsion.
Sensor type
0 None
1 Active sensor (mV)
2 Passive sensor 1 k (Ω)
3 Passive sensor 1 … 20 k (Ω)
4 Switching contact (0 / 1)
Register 109: Bus fail position Modbus communication is not monitored as standard. In the event of a breakdown in
communication, the actuator retains the current setpoint.
The bus monitoring controls the Modbus communication. If neither the setpoint (Register 1)
nor the override control (Register 2) is renewed within 120 seconds, the actuator controls to
the bus fail position (closed / open).
Triggered bus monitoring is indicated in Register 105.
Electrical installation
Connection diagram for cable layout Connection without sensor
T ~
– + Modbus (RS-485)
Note
Connection via safety isolating
transformer.
Note
Modbus signal assignment:
1 2 3 5 6 7
C1 = D– = A
C2 = D+ = B T ~
D+
D–
MFT
– +
Power supply and communication
are not galvanically isolated.
Connection with passive sensor, e.g. Pt1000, Ni1000, NTC
T ~
Interconnect ground signal of the – + Modbus (RS-485)
devices.
∆p
Requirements for switching contact:
The switching contact must be able to accurately
switch a current of 16 mA at 24 V.
1 2 3 5 6 7
T ~
D+
D–
MFT
– +
1 2 3 5 6 7
T ~
D+
D–
MFT
– +
86 | Air movement controllers
Tool connection
Setting and diagnostics Setting and the diagnostics of the connected VAV-Compact controller can be checked and set
quickly and easily with the Belimo PC-Tool or the Service-Tool ZTH-GEN.
On-board service connection The service connection integrated in the VAV-Compact allows the console used to be
connected quickly.
ZTH-GEN ▲ ▼ – + OK
RJ12
ZK1-GEN
BELIMO
PC-Tool
GND
24 V
US B
1 ZK1-GEN
USB 2
..-D3-MP
..-D3LON
..-D3-MOD
MP connection (5) The VAV-Compact can also communicate (connection wire 5) with the Service-Tools via
the MP connection. The connection can be established during operation on site, i.e. in the
connection socket, at the tool socket of the Belimo room temperature controller CR24 or on
the floor or control cabinet terminals.
~ T
RJ12 AC 24 V
_ +
DC 24 V
BELIMO ZK2-GEN
PC-Tool MP
ZTH-GEN
GND
US B
ZTH-GEN
▲ ▼ – + OK
USB
1 2 5
~ T
U5 / MP ZK2-GEN
..-D3-MP _ + 24 V
..-D3LON
..-D3-MOD
1
T
2
Y 3
U 5
Air movement controllers | 87
!
AJD NEW Jet Nozzle Diffuser
APPLICATION
The AJD nozzles provide long throws with a low noise level,
releasing a long air jet with exceptional precision to a length up
to 100 feet.
They can be used for spot cooling and are especially appropriate
for large rooms requiring a decorative look, for instance, large
vestibules, entertainment areas, airport halls, department stores,
hotels, etc. The configuration allows the nozzle to swivel in all
directions up to a maximum of ± 30° in the horizontal or vertical
direction.
DESIGN
The AJD jet nozzle diffuser and the decorative ring are
manufactured from aluminium, with a standard powder paint
finish in white RAL 9010. The connection part is manufactured
from galvanized steel sheet. The AJD nozzle has an extraordinary
• Adjustable nozzle good aesthetic design and can be painted by special order to fit
any decorative need.
• Jet throw up to 100 ft
• For heating and cooling AVAILABLE SIZES
• Powder coated RAL 9010 Models are available with duct connection sizes 100, 125, 160,
200, 250, 315 and 400 mm.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
AJD - Size
Example
AJD-400
Jet nozzle diffuser AJD, 400 mm duct connection.
Air distribution products | 89
DIMENSIONS
Ø D2
Ø D1
H1 H2
SPECIFICATION DATA
Air flow range, cfm and throw I0,2 ft ∆Pt - Pressure drop, in.wg
cfm 74 121 180 238 297 371 459 680 871 1062 20-25 30 35-40
dB (A)
To find out more about AJD jet nozzles, visit our online catalog at
systemair.net and find a perfect match for your application.
90 | Air distribution products
!
BURE NEW Circular ceiling high capacity diffuser with
dual adjustable vents for high installations
APPLICATION
The BURE is suited for comfort high capacity ventilation of big
halls and industrial buildings. Suitable for heating and cooling.
Installation height is between 13 and 40 ft. The air stream
pattern (horizontal or vertical) can be adjusted manually.
The BURE consists of an inlet spigot and an inner and outer cage
with openings for supply air in the peripheral surface and the
underside. Depending on the operation method, the openings
in the peripheral surface (cooling, horizontal air stream) or the
underside (heating, vertical air stream) are opened. The control
mechanism adjusts the flow pattern in any selected position
on the adjustment scale (at the connection side of the product)
between position 1 (fully horizontal) and 5 (fully vertical).
DESIGN
The BURE is made of powder coated steel (RAL 9010) and is
available in the duct connection sizes 250, 400 and 500 mm. At
• Suitable for heating and cooling underside the double segment blinds allow the free area of more
• Adjustable air pattern than 50%.
• Tight rubber gasket duct connection
MOUNTING
• Powder coated RAL 9010 The BURE is mounted directly in a spiral duct by a tight rubber
gasket connection.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
BURE - Size - Control - Color
Type of control
HC (manual control)
Example
BURE - 400 - HC - RAL9010
High capacity diffuser BURE, duct connection 400 mm,
with manual control. White color coating RAL9010, gloss 30%.
A ØD H H1 Weight, lbs
ØD
H
H1
To find out more about BURE high capacity diffusers, visit our
online catalog at systemair.net and find a perfect match for your
application.
92 | Air distribution products
!
BOR-R NEW Supply air diffuser with a circular
shape front plate
APPLICATION
The BOR-R has been specifically developed for providing a
draught-free and low acoustic noise air supply to offices, hotel
and residential rooms etc. The flow pattern prevents the air
stream from falling into the occupied zone before it has reached
an acceptable temperature. Maximum temperature difference ΔT
10K.
DESIGN
The BOR-R is manufactured from galvanized steel with a convex,
circular shaped front plate with perforation. The front plate is
finished in the standard white powder coating (RAL 9010, Gloss
30%).
• Draught-free and low acoustic supply air
• Suitable for VAV systems The diffuser is equipped with an adjustable blind that changes
the effective air flow aperture and fine tunes the air flow
• Effective airflow aperture
volume. The mechanism is movable from outside by a miniature
• Powder coated RAL 9010, 30% gloss knob sliding in groove on the sidewall of the product. The
movement has 9 fixed positions along the path defined by the
notches in the groove. For adjustment only these positions
provide desired noise parameters. The intermediate positions
shall be avoided. The tables 1 and 2 show the k-factors of
ADJUSTMENT AND COMMISSIONING
the product in each of these 9 fixed positions. Using the
corresponding K-factor for the chosen adjustment along with
1 the ΔP measured on the measurement pin (sidewall) of the
product provides data for an easy actual flow calculation at
commissioning. After commissioning the measurement pin
shall be closed. For aesthetic reasons it can be replaced by the
smooth plug which is packed in the product box.
2
AVAILABLE SIZES
Models are available with duct connection sizes 100 and
125 mm.
3
ORDERING EXAMPLE
BOR-R - Size - Color
A B
A B C ØD Weight, lbs
To find out more about BOR-R diffusers, visit our online catalog at
systemair.net and find a perfect match for your application.
94 | Air distribution products
21 11 8 8 8 8 7 7 9
25 20 14 14 14 12 10 12 16
1
30 27 18 19 18 16 13 15 21
34 33 22 22 21 18 15 18 26
21 10 8 9 8 8 7 7 9
25 19 15 15 14 13 11 12 16
3
30 26 20 20 19 17 14 15 21
34 32 25 24 23 20 16 18 26
21 15 11 11 11 10 9 10 13
25 25 17 17 17 15 12 14 20
6
30 32 22 22 21 18 15 17 25
34 38 26 26 24 21 17 20 30
21 23 16 16 16 14 12 13 18
25 32 22 22 21 18 15 17 25
9
30 39 26 27 25 21 17 21 30
34 45 30 30 28 24 20 23 35
NOTE: The position 9 is the most left adjustment position seen from the front side of the diffuser. Smallest free area.
The position 1 is the most right adjustment position seen from the front side of the diffuser. Largest free area.
Correction values for A-weighted filter (dB) -26.2 -16.1 -8.6 -3.2 0.0 1.2 1.0 -1.1
Tab. 2: Correction table for calculation of A-weighted filter octave band sound values from non-weighted values
NOTE: Adding the correction value to unweighted values for certain frequency band results in A-weighted sound power level.
Air distribution products | 95
25 14 11 11 12 11 10 9 10
30 19 15 15 15 14 13 11 13
1 34 23 17 18 18 16 15 12 15
38 27 20 20 21 19 17 14 17
42 30 22 23 23 21 19 15 19
25 15 12 12 12 11 11 9 10
30 20 15 16 16 15 14 11 13
3 34 25 19 19 19 17 16 13 16
38 29 21 22 22 20 18 15 18
42 32 24 24 25 22 20 16 20
25 17 13 14 14 13 12 10 12
30 24 18 18 18 17 15 13 15
6 34 29 21 22 22 20 19 15 18
38 34 25 25 26 23 21 17 21
42 38 28 28 28 26 24 18 23
25 20 15 16 16 14 13 11 13
30 28 20 21 21 19 18 14 17
9 34 34 25 25 26 23 21 17 21
38 39 29 29 30 27 25 19 24
42 44 32 33 33 30 27 21 27
NOTES: The position 9 is the most left adjustment position seen from the front side of the diffuser. Smallest free area.
The position 1 is the most right adjustment position seen from the front side of the diffuser. Largest free area.
96 | Air distribution products
DESIGN
The BOR-S is manufactured from galvanized steel with a convex,
square shaped front plate with perforation. The front plate is
finished in the standard white powder coating (RAL 9010, Gloss
30%).
• Draught-free and low acoustic supply air
• Suitable for VAV systems The diffuser is equipped with an adjustable blind that changes
the effective air flow aperture and fine tunes the air flow
• Effective airflow aperture
volume. The mechanism is movable from outside by a miniature
• Powder coated RAL 9010, 30% gloss knob sliding in groove on the sidewall of the product. The
movement has 8 fixed positions along the path defined by the
notches in the groove. For adjustment only these positions
provide desired noise parameters. The intermediate positions
shall be avoided. The tables 1 and 2 show the k-factors of
ADJUSTMENT AND COMMISSIONING
the product in each of these 8 fixed positions. Using the
corresponding K-factor for the chosen adjustment along with
the ΔP measured on the measurement pin (sidewall) of the
1 product provides data for an easy actual flow calculation at
commissioning. After commissioning the measurement pin
c shall be closed. For aesthetic reasons it can be replaced by the
smooth plug which is packed in the product box.
b
a
AVAILABLE SIZES
Models are available with duct connection sizes 100 and
125 mm.
2
ORDERING EXAMPLE
DIMENSIONS
B
A2
C
A1
A1 A2 B C ØD Weight, lbs
To find out more about BOR-S diffusers, visit our online catalog at
systemair.net and find a perfect match for your application.
Air distribution products | 99
17 31 18 9 8 8 9 14 20
21 37 23 15 14 13 14 16 22
1 25 43 27 20 18 17 19 18 23
30 47 30 23 22 20 21 18 23
34 50 33 26 24 22 24 18 22
17 34 21 10 7 8 8 14 20
21 41 24 16 14 14 14 17 22
3 25 46 26 21 20 19 20 18 23
30 50 28 25 25 23 23 19 23
34 53 29 29 28 25 26 19 23
17 35 21 12 15 15 14 15 21
21 36 22 16 19 20 20 19 22
6 25 37 23 19 22 24 24 22 23
30 37 24 22 25 27 28 25 23
34 38 24 24 27 30 31 27 24
17 39 21 13 14 16 16 15 21
21 40 23 18 19 21 22 20 23
8 25 41 24 21 23 25 26 23 25
30 42 26 24 25 28 30 26 26
34 43 27 26 28 30 33 28 27
NOTE: The position 9 is the most left adjustment position seen from the front side of the diffuser. Smallest free area.
The position 1 is the most right adjustment position seen from the front side of the diffuser. Largest free area.
Correction values for A-weighted filter (dB) -26.2 -16.1 -8.6 -3.2 0.0 1.2 1.0 -1.1
Tab. 5: Correction table for calculation of A-weighted filter octave band sound values from non-weighted values
NOTE: Adding the correction value to unweighted values for certain frequency band results in A-weighted sound power level.
100 | Air distribution products
25 36 19 8 7 8 9 14 20
30 42 22 12 12 11 12 16 22
1 34 47 24 16 15 14 13 16 22
38 51 26 20 18 15 14 16 22
42 53 27 22 20 16 15 16 21
25 34 18 10 8 8 8 13 20
30 39 22 16 14 13 14 16 22
3 34 43 25 20 19 17 17 17 22
38 47 28 25 24 21 22 19 23
42 50 30 28 28 24 24 19 22
25 31 19 15 14 13 12 14 20
30 35 21 19 19 19 19 18 22
6 34 38 23 22 23 23 25 21 22
38 40 25 25 26 26 29 23 22
42 42 26 27 28 28 32 24 22
25 31 20 16 15 15 16 15 20
30 32 23 21 21 20 22 20 22
8 34 33 25 24 25 24 26 23 23
38 34 27 27 28 27 30 26 24
42 35 28 30 31 30 33 29 24
NOTES: The position 8 is the adjustment position farthest from the middle of the diffuser body. Smallest free area.
The position 1 is the adjustment position nearest to the middle of the diffuser body. Largest free area.
Air distribution products | 101
MOUNTING
The diffuser is installed directly at the end of the spiral duct PRESS DOWN (5 mm)
sliding in the connection spigot with gasket. The unit can be Diffuser body
fixed on the wall by screws through holes in the edges of the Edge with 2 rivets
body. For this the diffuser front plate must be removed by RELEASE PRESSED
pressing the upper edge of the plate down approx. 1/4“ and
pulling the upper part of the plate away from the diffuser body ATTACH PRESSED
(see Fig. 7). Attaching the diffuser plate back to the body: There Railing with 2 notches
are two railings on the plate inside, one with a notch, another Connection
one with two notches. These define the orientation of the plate
on the body, where one respectively two rivets are fixed. at the
contact site for the plate railings. The notches fit to the rivets,
so the orientation of the plate is correct. Put the railing at the
lower end on the body edge, press the upper edge of the plate
down by approx. 1/4“ attaching the upper side of the plate to
the body (see Fig. 7).
Railing with 1 notch
Dismounting of the unit: Turn the unit and pull straight out.
Edge with 1 rivet
Diffuser plate
Wall
APPLICATION
CAP-G is a ceiling diffuser with directionally adjustable nozzles.
This enables functionality in a vast range of operation modes like
horizontal, vertical, diagonal, single- or multi-directional and swirl
for both cooling and heating. Typical installation sites are offices,
hospitals, public and business buildings etc. The installation
height is up to 13 ft. It is possible to remove the diffuser face
to access the duct system and for easy cleaning and service.
Pull the front plate one step out from the main body to create
an air gap around the diffuser increasing the flow capacity. Max
temperature difference for cooled air ΔT=12 K.
DESIGN
The diffuser is made of powder paint coated galvanized steel
sheet. The nozzles are made of ABS Plastics. The diffuser plate is
adjustably attached to the base with circular tight connection.
MOUNTING
• Adjustable nozzles for horizonal, vertical,
The diffuser is spefically designed for flush mounting in false
diagonal, single, multi-directional and ceiling. By opening a square hole in the ceiling slab the diffuser
swirl air distribution back box can be completely recessed into the opening onto the
metal flange. The flange, which is part of the back box, is used
• Powder coated RAL 9010, 30% gloss to cover the edges of the opening. The diffuser is fastened to the
duct from the inside of the spigot by screws or pop rivets. The
front plate with the nozzles is easily detached from the back box
by gently inserting a screwdriver in openings on the side after
which the two parts are bent apart. In the same fashion a small
extra air gap can be created around the diffuser.
AVAILABLE SIZES
Models are available with duct connection sizes 125, 160, 200,
250 and 315 mm.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
CAP-G - Size - Nr or nozzles
Number of nozzles
Prefixed: 16, 25 and 49
Example
CAP-G - 125 - 16
Supply multi nozzle air diffuser CAP-G, duct connection 125
mm, 16 nozzles.
Air distribution products | 103
DIMENSIONS
A
C
E
A B C ØD E Weight, lbs
To find out more about CAP-G nozzle diffusers, visit our online
catalog at systemair.net and find a perfect match for your
application.
104 | Air distribution products
!
CAP-C NEW Circular nozzle ceiling diffuser complete with
side entry plenum box for visible installation
APPLICATION
The CAP-C ceiling diffuser is suitable for visible connection and
can be connected directly to the duct using the connection
sleeve fitted with a rubber seal tested for air tightness. It is
equipped with directionally adjustable nozzles. This enables
functionality in a vast range of operation modes like horizontal,
vertical, diagonal, single- or multi-directional and swirl for both,
cooling and heating. The side gap is adjustable between 0 and
25/32" to enable increased air supply. The CAP-C consists of
a front plate with nozzles and a sound insulated plenum box
and damper. Installation height is up to 13 ft. Max. temperature
difference is ΔT 12 K.
DESIGN
The diffuser is made of powder paint coated galvanized steel
sheet. The nozzles are made of ABS Plastics. The diffuser plate is
adjustably attached to the base with circular tight horizontal
connection with flow adjustment damper.
• Adjustable nozzles for horizonal, vertical,
diagonal, single, multi-directional and MOUNTING
The diffuser is fixed securely by screwing it up into the ceiling
swirl air distribution
from the inside of the unit. The front plate can be removed by
• Powder coated RAL 9010, 30% gloss pulling it straight out. The sound absorbing material is cut out of
the diffuser’s center to make room for the screws.
AVAILABLE SIZES
Models are available with duct connection sizes 100, 125, 200
and 250 mm.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
CAP-C - Size
Example
CAP-C - 125
Supply multi nozzle air diffuser with entry plenum box CAP-C,
duct connection 125 mm.
Air distribution products | 105
C
B
D
E
A B C ØD E Weight, lbs
QUICK SELECTION
0 29
CAP-C-100
3/4 35
0 42
CAP-C-125
3/4 62
0 99
CAP-C-200
3/4 148
0 100
CAP-C-250
3/4 203
To find out more about CAP-C nozzle diffusers, visit our online
catalog at systemair.net and find a perfect match for your
application.
106 | Air distribution products
!
CAP-F NEW Square multi nozzle ceiling diffuser
APPLICATION
CAP-F is a ceiling diffuser with directionally adjustable nozzles.
This enables functionality in a vast range of operation modes like
horizontal, vertical, diagonal, single- or multi-directional and swirl
for both, cooling and heating.
DESIGN
The diffuser is made of powder paint coated galvanized steel
sheet. The nozzles are made of ABS Plastics. The diffuser plate is
• Adjustable nozzles for horizonal, vertical, adjustably attached to the base with circular tight connection.
diagonal, single, multi-directional and
swirl air distribution MOUNTING
The diffuser is specially designed for flush mounting in false
• Powder coated RAL 9010, 30% gloss ceiling and directly suspended in the T-bar framework carrying
structure, and then fixed with the help of the connecting duct.
AVAILABLE SIZES
Models are available with duct connection sizes 125, 160, 200,
250 and 315 mm.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
CAP-F - Size - Dim. - Nr or nozzles
Number of nozzles
Pre-fixed: 16, 25, 36, 49 or 81
Example
CAP-F - 100 - 600 - 16
Supply multi nozzle air diffuser CAP-F, duct connection 100
mm, 600 mm x 600 mm front plate, 16 nozzles.
Air distribution products | 107
DIMENSIONS
B
C
A B C Weight, lbs
To find out more about CAP-F nozzle diffusers, visit our online
catalog at systemair.net and find a perfect match for your
application.
108 | Air distribution products
!
Sinus DC/DR NEW Circular / Rectangular duct nozzle
supply diffuser
APPLICATION
Sinus-DC/DR is a nozzle diffuser for duct mounting. A Sinus-DC
(for circular duct) and DR (for rectangular duct) diffuser consists
of a frontplate with several nozzles and a check rail. The design
of the nozzles enables the diffuser to achieve very high induction
of room air.
The Sinus-DC/DR can be used for both cooled and heated air.
Max. temperature difference is ΔT=10K. The nozzles can be
individually set at any angle within 360°. This means that an
unlimited number of distribution patterns can be set without
affecting noise levels, air volume or pressure drop. The nozzles
rounded edges prevent dust from settling and facilitate easy
cleaning.
DESIGN
Sinus-DC/DR nozzle diffuser consists of a supply-air element
(the front plate) and a check rail manufactured from galvanized
• Adjustable nozzles for horizonal, vertical, sheet steel. The entire unit has a white powdercoated finish
diagonal, single, multi-directional and (RAL 9010-30). Around the edges of the front plate there is a
seal tested for air-tightness made from polyten. The nozzles
swirl air distribution
are made from recyclable ABS with a diameter of 2", and are
• Powder coated RAL 9010, 30% gloss finished in standard white which matches RAL 9010, 30% gloss.
MOUNTING
The diffuser is fixed securely by screwing it up into the ceiling
Make a hole in the duct according to the dimension table. The
diffuser is fitted in the hole and fixed securely by screwing it to
the duct.
AVAILABLE SIZES
Models are available to fit duct sizes between 100 and 630 mm.
ORDERING EXAMPLE
Sinus DC - Size
Example
Sinus DC-1504
Circular duct mounted Sinus C diffuser, 1500 mm long, 4 rows of
nozzles.
Air distribution products | 109
Sinus-DC Sinus-DR
Sinus-DC
Sinus DC-1001 41 2 3/4 38 2 3/4 4-10 Sinus DR-1001 41 4 5/16 2 3/8 38 2 3/4 4-10
Sinus DC-1501 60 11/16 2 3/4 57 11/16 2 3/4 4-10 Sinus DR-1501 60 11/16 4 5/16 2 3/8 57 11/16 2 3/4 4-10
Sinus DC-1002 41 5 38 5 5/16 6-12 Sinus DR-1002 41 7 1/16 3 9/16 38 5 1/2 6-12
Sinus DC-1502 60 11/16 5 57 11/16 5 5/16 6-12 Sinus DR-1502 60 11/16 7 1/16 3 9/16 57 11/16 5 1/2 6-12
Sinus DC-1003 41 7 5/16 38 7 7/8 12-25 Sinus DR-1003 41 9 7/8 4 15/16 38 8 1/4 12-25
Sinus DC-1503 60 11/16 7 5/16 57 11/16 7 7/8 12-25 Sinus DR-1503 60 11/16 9 7/8 4 15/16 57 11/16 8 1/4 12-25
Sinus DC-1004 41 7 7/8 38 9 7/8 12-25 Sinus DR-1004 41 12 5/8 4 15/16 38 11 1/16 12-25
Sinus DC-1504 60 11/16 7 7/8 57 11/16 9 7/8 12-25 Sinus DR-1504 60 11/16 12 5/8 4 15/16 57 11/16 11 1/16 12-25
ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS
Mid-frequency band, Hz
Air flow range, cfm and throw, ft @ 40 fpm ∆Pt - Pressure drop, in.wg.
cfm 35 53 71 106 124 182 235 294 383 544 20-25 30 35-40
dB (A)
Air flow range, cfm and throw, ft @ 40 fpm ∆Pt - Pressure drop, in.wg.
cfm 35 53 71 106 124 182 235 294 383 544 20-25 30 35-40
dB (A)
To find out more about Sinus DC/DR nozzle diffusers, visit our
online catalog at systemair.net and find a perfect match for your
application.
Air distribution products | 111
!
SFD NEW Swirl floor diffuser
APPLICATION
SFD is a circular swirl supply air floor diffuser suitable for false
floor installations. The diffuser may be used in rooms with a
variable or constant air volume.
DESIGN
Diffuser slots are designed to ensure a swirl air supply with
high levels of induction, achieving reduced air velocities and
a moderate temperature gradient in the occupied zone. The
diffuser is manufactured from aluminum.
AVAILABLE SIZES
6" (150 mm) and 8" (200 mm)
SPECIFICATION DATA
Airflow range, cfm and throw, ft @ 40 fpm ∆Pt - Pressure drop, in.wg (Pa)
dB (A)
DIMENSIONS
øA øB C Weight, lbs
Accessories
Duct silencers
p. 114
Accessories | 113
Mounting clamps facilitate the installation The sensor reads the static pressure and
and removal of fans for service and regulates the fans RPMs to maintain a
cleaning. preset desired static pressure.
p. 114 p. 119
114 | Accessories
LDC
Silencer for a circular duct
INSERTION LOSS, dB
LDC 100-600 4 3 11 24 36 49 34 17
LDC 125-600 3 3 9 23 30 40 22 14
LDC 150-600 - 3 7 20 27 31 16 11
LDC 200-600 2 3 7 16 21 23 9 8
LDC 355-900 - 3 6 13 18 10 6 7
LDC 400-900 1 3 5 10 13 7 5 6
LDC 500-900 4 8 13 18 24 28 17 16
Easily-fitted silencer for circular ducts, fitted with a connection,
which is compatible with a standard spiral duct. The LDC
effectively reduces noise in the duct. Two silencers can be used TECHNICAL DATA
together in installations where noise reduction is critical.
Model Dia., I, Shipping
inch inch weight, lbs
FK
Mounting clamp for a circular duct TECHNICAL DATA
FK 100 4 2 3/8 1
FK 125 5 2 3/8 1
FK 150 6 2 3/8 1
FK 160 8 2 3/8 1
Mounting clamps facilitate easy installation and removal of fans FK 200 10 2 3/8 1
for service and cleaning. Made from galvanized sheet metal and FK 300 12 2 3/8 1
fitted with an 1/3” neoprene lining which suppresses vibration
and ensures a tight fit. The mounting clips are clamped together FK 315 315 mm 2 3/8 1
by two screws, which allow for connecting ducts with a marginal FK 355 14 2 3/8 2
difference in diameter.
FK 400 16 2 3/8 2
FK 450 18 2 3/8 2
FK 500 20 2 3/8 2
Accessories | 115
EW!
LDK N
INSERTION LOSS, dB
LDK 45 5 8 13 12 8 7 7 17
LDK 50 7 8 13 12 9 8 7 14
• Insulation thickness 2 inches
LDK 55 9 9 13 12 10 9 8 11
• Fits a standard spiral duct
LDK 65 6 7 14 13 9 8 7 8
LDK 70 5 7 19 24 23 15 10 8
DESIGN
The LDK Series of square duct silencers is used to reduces noise The silencer should be used together with an insulated fan where
in ducts. Two silencers can be used together in installations there is a requirement for noise reduction both in the duct and in
where noise reduction is a particularly strong requirement. the surroundings as a whole.
TECHNICAL DATA
A
A
G G
Model A, inch b, inch B, inch C, inch D, inch E, inch F, inch G, inch Shipping
weight, lbs
DESIGN
Easily-fitted silencer immediately before or after the duct fans. is a requirement for noise suppression both in the duct and in
Effectively suppresses noise transmitted to the duct. The silencer the surroundings as a whole. All silencers are supplied with a
should be used in conjunction with an insulated fan where there universal flange.
A B
Accessories | 117
EW!
LDR-B N
DESIGN
LDR-B is fitted with built-in baffles and side baffles located
outside the fitting dimensions. LDR-B has an external shell of
trapezoidal corrugated sheet for stability and reduced risk of
• Effectively suppresses noise in the duct natural oscillation.
• Designed for low air resistance LDR-B is designed for low air resistance with baffle combinations
that dampen particularly low-frequency noise well. Insulation
material provides good noise reduction, low weight and to be
cleaned if needed.
dB(A) Frequency bands [Hz] Model A, inch B, inch C, inch D, inch l, inch Shipping
weight, lbs
125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k 8k
B D I D
C A AIR FLOW
118 | Accessories
5ACC.. FS
Flat roof curb
Dia.
A
• Galvanized sheet metal
• Mounts directly to the roof deck B
Model Used with fan Curb height, Shipping weight, Model A, B, C, Dia.,
model inch lbs inch inch inch inch
5ACC 30FS DVC 30 & 30H 8 48 5ACC 30FS 43 1/2 35 1/2 8 1/16 25/64
!
NEW
5ACC.. RD
Roof mount damper
TECHNICAL DATA
• Galvanized sheet metal
Model Used with curb Recommended Outside Shipping
• Aluminum blades model Roof Opening Flange weight, lbs
edges. Pre-punched conduit hole knock-out. Used with DVC roof 5ACC 29RD DVC 30, DVC 30H 29 1/2”x29 1/2” 29” x 29” 11
fans.
Accessories | 119
Surface or recessed wall mounted This low pressure sensor with analog
controller for manual speed control of all input and PI controlling mode is used
EC-motor fan models. with ECM fans for constant pressure
applications. The sensor reads the static
pressure and regulates the fans RPMs to
Input is 10Vdc / Output is 0-10Vdc. maintain a preset desired static pressure.
!
NEW
5ACC..MS S-5EC/FRQ
Motor disconnect switch (NEMA) 5-step switch (10V/0-10V) with
on/off function for surface mounting
5ACC 002MS 3 10 1
CAL AEA
Power rectifier 12VAC/3VDC Duct adapter 125/100
Power Inverter 12V AC / 3V DC for exhaust air elements with 4” to 5” adapter for BXC exhaust unit.
intensive ventilation (only in combination with an appropriate Shipping weight 0.1 lb.
transformer). Replaces 2x 1.5V batteries. Shipping weight 0.1 lb.
120 | Theory
FANS
The intention of this Theory Section is to explain the basic principles of acoustics and
ventilation.
The theory section concludes with a description of the parts which are integral to a
ventilation unit or an air-handling unit, i.e. fans, heaters, heat exchangers and filters.
Explanatory texts and further information are provided in the margin. Some diagrams and
formulas also feature in the margins, together with examples of their application.
FANS
Fans are used in ventilating units to transport the air from various air intakes through the Blade profiles for radial fans
duct system to the room which is to be ventilated. Every fan must overcome the resistance The arrow indicated the impeller’s
created by having to force the air through ducts, bends and other ventilation equipment. direction of rotation
This resistance causes a fall in pressure, and the size of this fall is a decisive factor when
choosing the dimensions of each individual fan.
Fans can be divided into a number of main groups determined by the impeller’s shape and
its operating principle: radial fans, axial fans, semi-axial fans and cross-flow fans.
Radial fan
Radial fans are used when a high total pressure is required. The particular characteristics of
a radial fan are essentially determined by the shape of the impeller and blades.
Backward curved
Figure #1: The air stream through a radial fan with forward-curved blades
Backward-curved blades (B impeller): The air volume which can be delivered by backward-
curved blades varies considerably according to the pressure conditions. The blade form
makes it less suitable for contaminated air. This type of fan is most efficient in a narrow
range to the far left of the fan diagram. Up to 80% efficiency is achievable while keeping
the fan’s sound levels low.
Backward-angled straight blades (P impeller): Fans with this blade shape are well suited
for contaminated air. Up to 70% efficiency can be achieved.
Straight radial blades (R impeller): The blade shape prevents contaminants from sticking to
the impeller even more effectively than with the P impeller. No more than 55% efficiency
can be achieved with this type of fan.
Forward-curved blades (F impeller): The air volume delivered by radial fans with forward-
curved blades is affected very little by changes in air pressure. The impeller is smaller than
the B impeller, for example, and the fan unit consequently requires less space. Compared
with the B impeller, this type of fan’s optimal efficiency is further to the right on the Straight radial
diagram. This means that one can select a fan with smaller dimensions by choosing a radial
fan with an F impeller rather than a B impeller. An efficiency of approximately 60% can be
achieved.
Axial fan
The simplest type of axial fan is a propeller fan. A freely-rotating axial fan of this type has a
very poor efficiency rating, so most axial fans are built into a cylindrical housing. Efficiency
can also be increased by fitting directional vanes immediately behind the impeller to direct
the air more accurately. The efficiency rating in a cylindrical housing can be 75% without
directional vanes and up to 85% with them.
Forward curved
Cross-flow fan
In a cross-flow fan the air flows straight across the impeller, and both the in and out flow
are in the periphery of the impeller. In spite of its small diameter, the impeller can supply
large volumes of air and is therefore suitable for building into small ventilation units, such as
air curtains for example. Efficiency of up to 65% can be achieved.
Fan curves
The fan diagram indicates the fan’s capacity at different pressures. Each pressure corre-
sponds to a certain air flow, which is illustrated by a fan curve. Theoretical calculation of the system line
2
Pressure ΔP = k · q
v
where
P - the fan’s total pressure, in.wg
line
qv - air flow, cfm
tem
Sys
k - constant
Working point
Fa
n
cu
Example
rv
e
A certain fan produces an air flow of
3,000 cfm at a pressure of 1 in.wg.
A. How does one produce a system line in
Flow the diagram?
a) Mark the point on the fan curve (1)
Figure #5: Curves in a typical fan diagram where the pressure is 1 in.wg and the
air flow is 3,000 cfm.
System lines
Enter the same value in the formula
The duct system’s pressure requirement for various air flows is represented by the system above to obtain a value for the constant
line. The fan’s working point is indicated by the intersection between the system line and k.
the fan curve. This shows the air flow which the duct system will produce.
k = ΔP/qv2 = 1/3,0002 = 0.0000001
Each change of pressure in the ventilation system gives rise to a new system line. If the
pressure increases, the system line will be the same as line B. If the pressure reduces, the b) Select an arbitrary pressure reduction,
system line will be the same as line C instead. (This only applies if the rotational speed of for example 0,4 in.wg., calculate the air
the impeller, i.e. the revolution count, remains constant). flow and mark point (2) in the diagram.
e
lin
m
ste
system line.
in.wg
1.5
Flow 1.0
Figure #6: Changes in pressure give rise to new system lines 0.5
If the ventilation system’s actual pressure requirement is the same as system line B, the
working point will move from 1 to 2. This will also entail a weaker air flow. In the same way, 0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 cfm
the air flow will increase if the system’s pressure requirement corresponds instead to line C.
124 | Theory
Pressure
Fa aste
n
(f
cu r ro
a) Calculate the constant
rv t a
e ti
for the new system line:
Fa
k = 1.4/3,0002 = 0.00000015
on
(s n c
lo u
)
B
w rv
e
er e
lin
b) Select two other pressure reductions, ro
em
C ta
for example 0.6 in.wg. and 1.0 in.wg., tio
st
line
Sy
n)
and calculate the air flow for them. tem
Sys
Flow
q = 0.6/(0.00000015) = 1,964 cfm
q = 1/(0.00000015) = 2,540 cfm Figure #7: Increase or reduction of the fan speed
To obtain the same air flow as calculated, one can in the first case (where the system line
in.wg
corresponds to B) quite simply increase the fan speed. The working point (4) will then be at
the intersection of system line B and the fan curve for a higher rotational speed. In the same
way, the fan speed can be reduced if the actual system line corresponds to line C.
1.5
1.0
0.5
Pressure
0
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 cfm
In both cases, there will be a certain difference in pressure from that of the system for
which the dimensioning has been calculated, and this is shown as DP1 and DP2 respectively
in the figure. This means that if the working point for the calculated system has been cho-
sen so as to give the maximum degree of efficiency, any such increase or decrease of the
fan’s rotational speed will reduce the fan’s efficiency.
Theory | 125
Flow
Each fan’s efficiency remains constant along one and the same system line. Fans with
backward-curved blades frequently have a greater efficiency than fans with forward-curved
blades. But these higher levels of efficiency are only achievable within a limited area where
the system line represents a weaker air flow at a given pressure than is the case with fans
with forward-curved blades.
To achieve the same air flow as for a fan with forward-curved blades, while at the same
time maintaining a high level of efficiency, a fan with backward-curving blades in a larger
size would have to be selected.
Efficiency (η)
η max (backward-curved)
η max (forward-curved)
System line
Figure #10: Efficiency values for the same size of radial fan with backward-curved and
forward-curved blades respectively
126 | Theory
Fan application
It is assumed in the fan diagram that the fan’s connections to the inlet and outlet are
Efficiency of a fan designed in a specific way. There must be at least 1 x the duct diameter on the suction side
ΔPt · q (inlet) and 3 x the duct diameter on the pressure side (outlet).
η=
P
where
Pt = total pressure, in.wg.
q = airflow, cfm
P = power, W
The Specific Fan Power for an entire building can be defined as the total energy efficiency of
all the fans in the ventilation system divided by the total air flow through the building. The
lower the value, the more efficient the system is at transferring the air.
The recommendations for public sector purchasing and similar are that the maximum SFPE
should be 2.0 when maintaining and repairing ventilating units, and 1.5 for new installations.
Theory | 127
ACOUSTICS
Q = 1 In center of room
Q = 2 On wall or ceiling
Q = 4 Between wall or ceiling
Q = 8 In a corner
A room’s equivalent absorption area is measured in ft2 (m2) and is obtained by adding
together all the different surfaces of the room multiplied by their respective absorption
factors.
In many instances it can be simpler to use the mean value for sound absorption in different
types of rooms, together with an estimate of the equivalent absorption area (see figure 13).
therefore 4 m2. hard room proximate value of the room’s total absorption factor is quite adequate, an estimate can be
calculated in accordance with the diagram below. The diagram is valid for rooms with normal
It is now possible to use Figure 3 to
establish the difference between the proportions, for example 1:1 or 5:2.
sound pressure and the sound power.
Use the diagram as follows to estimate the equivalent absorption area: calculate the room’s
volume and read off the equivalent absorption area with the correct mean absorption factor,
determined by the type of room, see also table 1.
Equivalent absorption area (m2)
LpA - LWA = 0
LpA = 0 + LWA
Enter the LWA value which has already
been calculated.
LpA = 0 + 37 = 37 dB(A)
A) The sound pressure level (LpA) one
meter from the diffuser in this particular
nursing home room is therefore 37
dB(A)
This calculation has to be made for
all rooms not corresponding to the Room volume (m3)
information in the catalogue which room with high attenuation factor
assumes a standard 10 m2 Sabine. room with damping
normal room
The less damped (harder) the room is, the
less hard room
higher the actual sound pressure level will
hard room
be in comparison with the value indicated
in the catalog. Figure #13: Estimate of equivalent absorption area
[ ]
by means of a formula incorporating these factors, but this equation can also be reproduced
Q 4
in the form of a diagram. +
LpA = LwA + 10 · log 4πr2 Aeqv
When the diagram is used for calculating the sound pressure level, you must start with the where
distance in metres from the sound source (r), apply the appropriate directional factor (Q), LpA - sound pressure level, dB
and then read off the difference between the sound power level and the sound pressure LwA - sound power level, dB
Q - direction factor
level next to the relevant equivalent absorption area (Aeqv). This result is then added to the r - distance from sound source, ft
previously calculated sound power (see also the example on page 108). Aeqv - equivalent absorption area, sq.ft
The room’s equivalent absorption area
Sabine
ΔL = LpA - LWA
V
T = 0,163 ·
Aeqv
where
Distance from sound source, r T - reverberation time (s). Time for a 60
dB reduction of the sound pressure value
V - room volume, cb.ft
Figure #14: Diagram for estimating the sound pressure level Aeqv - the room’s equivalent absorption area,
sq.ft
Near field and reverberation field
Near field is the term used for the area where the sound from the sound source dominates
the sound level. The reverberation field is the area where the reflected sound is dominant,
and it is no longer possible to determine where the original sound comes from. The direct
sound diminishes as the distance from the sound source increases, while the reflected
sound has approximately the same value in all parts of the room.
The reverberation time indicates the time it takes for the sound level to reduce by 60 dB
from the initial value. This is the echo effect one hears in a quiet room when a powerful
sound source is switched off. If the reverberation time is measured precisely enough, the
equivalent absorption area can be calculated.
130 | Theory
Several sound sources
To establish the total sound level in a room, all the sound sources must be added together
Example of addition logarithmically. It is, however, often more practicable to use a diagram to calculate the
There are two sound sources, 40 dB and addition or subtraction of two dB values.
38 dB respectively.
1) What is the value of the total sound Addition
level? The input value for the diagram is the difference in dB between the two sound levels which
are to be added. The dB value to be added to the highest sound level can then be read off
To add to the higher level, (dB)
the scale.
To add to the higher level, (dB)
Filter
The sensitivity of the ear also varies in response to the sound’s strength. A number of so
called weighting filters have been introduced to compensate for the ear’s variable sensitivity
across the octave band. A weighting filter “A” is used for sound pressure levels below 55 dB.
Filter “B” is used for levels between 55 and 85 dB, and filter “C” is used for levels above 85
dB.
Attenuation (dB)
The filter “A”, which is commonly used in connection with ventilation systems, has a damping
effect on each octave band as shown in table 2. The resultant value is measured in dB(A)
units.
There are also other ways of compensating for the ear’s sensitivity to different sound levels,
apart from these filters. A diagram with NR curves (Noise Rating) shows sound pressure
and frequency (per octave band). Points on the same NR curve are perceived as having the
same sound levels, meaning that 43 dB at 4000 Hz is perceived as being as loud as 65 dB
at 125 Hz.
Sound attenuation
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