Clauses Exercise: 1. The Jury Believed That The Man Was Guilty

Worksheet No: 2 1. -I am from Turkey. I am Turkish. Jorge is from Spain. He is ________________.
Peter is from Germany. He is _________________. Yoshimi is from China. He is _________________.

I am Italian. I am from ________________. He is Greek. He is from _________________. She is
Egyptian. She is from ________________. We are French. We are _________________. 2. a, an It is a
book. It is an umbrella. a an a key a comb a wallet a ticket an apple an orange an egg an umbrella We
use a before consonants. Consonants: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z We use an before words
beginning with a vowel or with a vowel sound. Vowels : a e i o u *Before a singular noun we normally
use a or an. an apple a desk *Remember to use a or an when you talk about someone's job. Mustafa
Kaya is a teacher. Ayþe is a nurse. *We use a before u when we pronounce u /ju:/. a university an
hour but an uncle an aunt *We don't use a or an before a plural noun. He has got two bicycles. Ali
and Ercan have got three books. A. Write "a" or "an" if necessary 1. ____ pencil 2. ____ wall 3. ____
eggs 4. ____ clock 5. ____ desk 6. ____ umbrella 7. ____ dog 8. ____ hen 9. ____ fish 10. ____ windo
11. ____ uncle 12. ____ orange 13. ____ man 14. ____ girl 15. ____ apple 16. ____ rulers 17. ____
classroom 18. ____ boy 19. ____ duck 20. ____ picture 21. ____ box 22. ____ blackboard 23. ____
cars 24. ____ flower 25. ____ woman 26. ____ teacher 27. ____ university 28. ____ student 29. ____
shirt 30. ____ pens 3. That is a book. That isn't a pen. Is that an egg? This is an apple. This isn't a box.
Is this a table? It is a cat. It isn't a ruler. Is it a bag? 4. Is this a book? Yes, it is. that No, it isn't. it 5.
What's that? -It's a map. this it 6. Singular and plural nouns a book ...... books an apple ..... apples a
boy ...... boys To make a singular noun plural, add "s". girl .......... , banana .......... , spoon ............ ,
camera ........... a baby ........ babies a secretary ........ secretaries a city ........ cities a lady .......... ladies
Words ending in consonant + y : change y ... i + es . but vowel + y : add only "s". a day..... two days, a
key ....... three keys a box .... boxes a glass .... glasses a bus .... buses a match ... matches Words
ending "ch, sh, x, s, ss ": add "es". a piano ..... pianos a stereo .... stereos a disco ..... discos a video .....
videos a potato ..... potatoes a tomato .... tomatoes We also add "es" to a few words ending in "o".
half .... halves wolf ... wolves thief ... thieves shelf ... shelves If the word ends in "f" or "fe" change to
"-ves". but roof ....roofs , handkerchief ..... handkerchiefs deer ...... deer sheep ..... sheep fish ...... fish
Some animals have the same form in singular and plural. 7. Irregular plurals: a man ..... two men a
woman ... four women a mouse .... two mice a child ..... ten children a person ... five people
Clauses Exercise
JULY 10, 2018 -
Identify the kind of clause used in the following sentences.
1. The jury believed that the man was guilty.

Adjective clause
Noun clause
Adverb clause
2. Come when you like.
Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
3. I know the girl who won the prize.

Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
4. He confessed that he was guilty.

Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
5. I know you have great regard for him.

Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
6. Do you think that I am a fool?

Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
7. Before I die I want to see Venice.
Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
8. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the

world.
Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
9. I know a boy whose father serves in the army.

Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
10. I will not go until he arrives.

Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
11. The coffee maker that I bought for my wife is

expensive.
Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverb clause
Conditional
Conditional sentence If clause verb
Usage
type tense
Zero General truths Simple present
Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present
A hypothetical condition and its probable
Type 2 Simple past
result
An unreal past condition and its probable
Type 3 Past perfect
result in the past
THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

The zero conditional is used for when the time being referred to is now or always and the situation
is real and possible. The zero conditional is often used to refer to general truths. The tense in both
parts of the sentence is the simple present. In zero conditional sentences, the word "if" can usually be
replaced by the word "when" without changing the meaning.
If clause Main clause
If + simple present simple present
If this thing happens that thing happens.
If you heat ice it melts.
If it rains the grass gets wet.
Conditional sentence Usage If clause verb Main clause

type tense
Zero General truths Simple present Simple prese
Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future
Conditional sentence Usage If clause verb Main clause
type tense
Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present cond
conditional
Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in Past perfect Perfect condi
the past
Mixed type An unreal past condition and its probable result in Past perfect Present contd
the present
TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL
The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. The type
1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. In these sentences the if clause is
in the simple present, and the main clause is in the simple future.
If + simple present simple future
If this thing happens that thing will happen.
If you don't hurry you will miss the train.
If it rains today you will get wet.
TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL
The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that
is unreal. These sentences are not based on fact. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a
hypothetical condition and its probable result. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the
simple past, and the main clause uses the present conditional.
If + simple past present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened that thing would happen. (but I'm not sure this thing will happen) OR
that thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.
If it rained you would get wet.
If I spoke Italian I would be working in Italy.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL
The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to
reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is
used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. In type 3 conditional sentences,
the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.
If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happe
that thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion I would have been working in Milan.

onditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of English as a second
language.
Watch out:
1. Which type of conditional sentences is it?
2. Where is the if-clause (e.g. at the beginning or at the end of the conditional
sentence)?
There are three types of conditional sentences.
type condition
I condition possible to fulfill
II condition in theory possible to fulfill
III condition not possible to fulfill (too late)

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Worksheet No: 2 1. -I am from Turkey. I am Turkish. Jorge is from Spain. He is ________________.

Peter is from Germany. He is _________________. Yoshimi is from China. He is _________________.

Identify the kind of clause used in the following sentences.

1. The jury believed that the man was guilty.

3. I know the girl who won the prize.

4. He confessed that he was guilty.

5. I know you have great regard for him.

6. Do you think that I am a fool?

8. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the

9. I know a boy whose father serves in the army.

10. I will not go until he arrives.

11. The coffee maker that I bought for my wife is

THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

If clause Main clause

If + simple present simple present

If this thing happens that thing happens.

If you heat ice it melts.

If it rains the grass gets wet.

Conditional sentence Usage If clause verb Main clause

Zero General truths Simple present Simple prese

If clause Main clause

If + simple present simple future

If this thing happens that thing will happen.

If you don't hurry you will miss the train.

If it rains today you will get wet.

If + simple past present conditional or present continuous conditional

If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.

If it rained you would get wet.

If I spoke Italian I would be working in Italy.

If clause Main clause

If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional

If it had rained you would have gotten wet.

If I had accepted that promotion I would have been working in Milan.

1. Which type of conditional sentences is it?

There are three types of conditional sentences.

I condition possible to fulfill

II condition in theory possible to fulfill

III condition not possible to fulfill (too late)

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Peter is from Germany. He is _. Yoshimi is from China. He is _.