Cordon Off - 4 (00000003)

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Cordonoff distancein open field Datafor Shielding and Cordon-off

industrialradiography distance calculations :


Duringopen field radiography, the most economicway The data requi redfor cal cul ati onsof shi e ldingand
to achieveradiationsafetyis by distance.certaindistance cordon-offdi stancesare gi ven i n the fol l owingt able.
needto be cordonedoff to ensurethat generarpublicin Values of occupancy factor
the vicinityof radiographyworkdoesnot receiveradiation place Occupancy
dose beyondspecifiedlimits.Followingmethodis used
Factor.T
to calculatethe cordonoff distance.
Office/Control
room 1
Inputsfor calculation of cordonoff distance: Corridor,Staircase 114
1. Sourcesuch as lridium-1 gZ or Cobalt_60 Open space 1t16
2. Activityin curiesor GBq-A E xerci se 1.
3. Specificgammaray constantof the source_G 740 GBq lridium-192is usedfor open field radiography
4. Workloadin hours/week (sourceON timeper week) for 5 hours per w eek at the l ocati onof oc cassional
-W
occupancy.lf collimatorhas cone of 15 degreesand
5 . O c c u p a n c y - T ( f uTl =
l 1 , p a r t i aTl = 1 1 4 shielding of lTVT + 2 HW findoutthe cordonoffdistance
O c c as ion aTl = 1 /1 6 ) in the directionof primarybeam and in directionsother
o. Attenuation providedby the collimator-B (e.g.if col_ than primarybeam ?
limatorshieldis 1 TVT+1HVT,B=20)
7. Angleof collimatorcone. Solution:
8. Publicdoselimitper week- p (2OpSv/wkor 2 mreml In the givenexercise:
wk)
A = 740 GB q = 20 curi esG = 0.5 R /h= 500 mR/ h
Formula used :
W= 5 hours/week T= 1/16
D 2 =A x G x W x T inprimarybeam P=2 mRMeek B=40
P direction the valuesin the formulagiven above we
Substituting
D 2= A x G x W x T i nd i r e c t i o n o t h e r get,
Px B thanprimarybeam
^U 2 = -2 0 x 5 0 0 x 5
whereB is attenuation
factorprovidedby the collimator 16x2
r
Criteriafor cordondistance = 1562.5,D=11562.5
Takinginto consideration the work load and occupancy D =39.5 metres
factorin the vicinityof radiographysite,pubricdose rimit thereforeD = 39.5 metres in the directionof primary
of lmSv (100 mrem) per year shall not be exceeded. beam.
Weeklyderivedlimit i.e. 20 pSv (2 mrem) is used for Similarlyfor directionotherthan primarybeam.
calc ulat ions .
^L t 2= - 2 0 x 5 0 0 x 5
Samplecalculations
areshownin the followingexercises. 16x 2 x 40
t
= 39.06, D= x 39.06
D = 6.25metres

tl 13

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