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Fedai Rules Latest
SPL-05.BC/FEDAI Rules/2019
11th March 2019
All Members of FEDAI
Dear Sir/Madam,
The FEDAI Technical Committee and the Managing Committee approved the revised FEDAI Rules -
10th Edition in their meetings held on 29th August 2018 and 03rd October 2018, respectively.
The draft copy of rules was sent to Reserve Bank of India, (i) Foreign Exchange Department (ii)
Financial Market Regulation Department and (iii) Department of Banking Regulation, for their
comments / feedback.
FEDAI has received RBI‟s concurrence to the proposed revision as detailed below;
Subsequently the Managing Committee adopted FEDAI Rules – 10th Edition in its meeting on 06th
March 2019.
The FEDAI Rules – 10th Edition shall come in force w.e.f. 01 April 2019. Member banks are
requested to advise all concerned and ensure implementation of the revised FEDAI Rules.
Chief Executive
Enclosed
Annexure-I FEDAI Rules – 10th Edition
Annexure-II Summery of revision
Circular No.SPL-05.BC/FEDAI Rules/2019 dated 11th March 2019
Annexure - I
General Guidelines/Instructions
1. The member banks are free to determine their own charges for various types of forex
transactions, keeping in view the advice of RBI that such charges are not to be out of
line with the average cost of providing services. Banks should take care to ensure that
customers with low volume of activities are not penalised.
2. Banks should prominently display their card rates for foreign currencies on their
website and / or their B Category branches. Banks should also declare
i. Threshold amounts up to which they are committed to apply card rates.
ii. Frequency and time of publishing the card rate
3. Information regarding various forex related programmes, rates advised for various
purposes from time to time, important circulars issued by FEDAI, FEDAI Rules, Public
Register on commitment to Fx Global Code etc. are available at our website
www.fedai.org.in. E-mail address of FEDAI is mail@fedai.org.in.
4. Our reference to Authorised Dealer is the reference to all Authorised Dealers
(Category-I) banks and other person authorized by RBI under section 10 of Foreign
Exchange Management Act 1999 who are members of FEDAI.
5. All members shall abide by FEDAI Code of Conduct 2017 and shall submit their
„Statement of Commitment‟ in prescribed format.
***
RULE 1
HOURS OF BUSINESS FOR QUOTING FX RATES
1.1 The exchange trading hours for INR/FCY transactions in Inter-bank forex market in
India would be from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. No customer transaction for INR/FCY
should be undertaken by the Authorised Dealers after 4.30 p.m. on all working days.
1.2 (A) Cut-off time limit stated above for Interbank/Customers is not applicable for
cross currency transactions.
(B) Cut-off time limit stated above in Rule 1.1, is not applicable to FCY/INR
transaction for individual person (including joint account or proprietary firm). Any
transaction undertaken beyond the market hours prescribed under Rule 1.1, bank
must ensure that
i. Charges including exchange rate for conversion be confirmed from customer
prior to undertaking the transaction
ii. NOOP Limit is maintained all the times.
1.3 For the purpose of Foreign Exchange business, Saturday will not be treated as a
working day.
1.4 “Known holiday” is one which is known at least 3 working days before the date.
A holiday that is not a “known holiday” is defined as a “suddenly declared
holiday”.
***
RULE 2
EXPORT TRANSACTIONS
d) Dishonour of bills
In case of dishonour of a bill before crystallisation, the bank shall recover;
i) Rupee equivalent amount of the bill and foreign currency charges at TT selling
rate.
ii) Appropriate interest and rupee denominated charges.
b) Bill drawn on DP/At Sight Basis and not under Letter of Credit (LC)
(i) Bill in Foreign Currencies – 25 days
(ii) Bills in Rupees not under Letter of Credit – 20 days
AD Bank may apply transit period that varies (Higher or lower) from above prescribed
NTP for exceptional situations based on historic data for specific exporter/overseas
buyer/supply destination and mode of transportation etc. Any deviation from above
prescribed NTP should be documented with rationale for such deviation.
In case of extending finance beyond above prescribed NTP, maximum period is
restricted up to 90 days from the date of shipment.
AD Bank should be responsible to demonstrate the document relying upon which the
facility of post-shipment export finance provided for extended/reduced NTP period. No
changes in due date shall be permitted subsequent to the purchase, discounting or
negotiation of export bill.
***
RULE 3
IMPORT TRANSACTIONS
3.1 Application of exchange rate
a) Retirement of import bills Exchange rate as per hedge contract, if hedge
contract is in place.
Prevailing Bill Selling rate, in case there is no
hedge contract.
b) Crystallisation of Import bill same as above
(vide para 3.3 below)
c) For determination of stamp As per exchange rate provided by the
duty on import bills authority concerned.
***
RULE 4
CLEAN INSTRUMENTS
4.4 The applicable exchange rate for conversion of the foreign currency inward
remittance shall be TT buying rate or the contracted rate as the case may be.
In case of delay, the bank shall pay the beneficiary interest @ 2 % over its savings
bank interest rate. The bank shall also pay compensation for adverse movement of
exchange rate, if any, as per its compensation policy specifying the reference rate
and date applicable for calculating such exchange loss.
In case, the beneficiary does not respond within five working days from receipt of
credit intimation as above, the bank shall initiate action to crystallize the
remittance;
a. Bank notify due action to the remitting bank and the beneficiary
b. Bank shall crystallize the remittance within certain period as per their policy,
not exceeding the time allowed for surrendering of foreign currency under any
Stature or Regulation or RBI Directions.
4.6 Transfer of funds between Vostro Accounts with two banks (w.e.f. 1st April 2013)
i. The bank carrying out interbank Vostro transfer by RTGS should mention in the
“Remark” column of the RTGS message, a statement to the following effect – “We
undertake to send form A3 separately”.
ii. It is decided to fix time limit of 5 working days for receipt of form A3 at
beneficiary bank‟s end. Delay beyond 5 days would attract penalty on the
remitting bank.
iii. In case, beneficiary bank does not get form A3 within 5 working days, they must
lodge a claim with the remitting bank within 15 days, from the date of transfer of
funds. Remitting bank should ensure that Form A3 reaches the beneficiary bank
promptly thereafter.
iv. Remitting bank would be required to pay beneficiary bank penalty at the rate of
Rs. 1000/- per day for the period in excess of 5 days from the date of transfer of
funds, till the form A3 reaches the beneficiary bank.
v. If beneficiary bank lodges the claim after 15 days from the date of transfer of
funds, the claim amount will be capped at Rs. 10,000/-
vi. In case of any dispute between the banks, the matter may be referred to FEDAI.
FEDAI will appoint a sub-committee of 3 members from the Managing Committee
and give directions to the parties concerned.
***
RULE 5
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
For Example: 18th Jan to 17th Feb, 31st Jan to 29th Feb 2016.
“Ready” or “Cash” merchant contract is deliverable on the same day.
“Value next day” contract shall be deliverable on the working day immediately
succeeding the contract date.
A spot contract shall be deliverable on second succeeding working day following the
contract date.
A forward contract is a contract deliverable at a future date, beyond Spot Date.
Duration of the contract being computed from spot value date at the time of
transaction.
***
RULE 6
EARLY DELIVERY, EXTENSION AND CANCELLATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
6.1 General
i. At the request of a customer, unless stated to the contrary in the provisions of
FEMA, 1999, it is optional for a bank to:
a) Accept or give early delivery, or
b) Extend the contract.
ii. It is the responsibility of a customer to effect delivery or request the bank for
extension / cancellation as the case may be, on or before the maturity date of
the contract.
6.3 Extension
Foreign exchange contracts where extension is sought by the customers shall be
cancelled (at an appropriate selling or buying rate as on the date of cancellation)
and rebooked simultaneously only at the current rate of exchange. The difference
between the contracted rate, and the rate at which the contract is cancelled, shall
be recovered from/paid to the customer as per Rule No. 6.4. Such request for
extension shall be made on or before the maturity date of the contract.
6.4 Cancellation
i. Recovery/ Payment of Loss /Gain
a) In case of cancellation of a contract at the request of a customer (if the request is
made on or before the maturity date) the Authorised Dealer shall recover/ pay,
as the case may be, the difference between the contracted rate and the rate at
which the cancellation is effected.
b) The process of recovery of exchange difference on cancellation of forward
contracts on or before the maturity date will be as follows:
The recovery can be either in lump sum or in installments.
Repayment period should not extend beyond the maturity date of the
contract.
The repayment installments should be uniformly received over the
remaining maturity of the contract and its periodicity should be at least
once in a quarter
c) The banks should have Board approved policy to deal with recovery and
payment of exchange difference and other charges on above lines. The details
should be made available to the customers transparently on upfront basis.
iii. Notwithstanding the fact that the exchange contract between the customer and the
bank becomes impossible for performance, for whatever reason, including
Government prohibitory orders, the exchange contract shall not be deemed to have
become void and the customer shall forthwith apply to the Authorised Dealer for
cancellation, as per the provisions of paragraph 6.4(i) and (ii) above.
iv. a. In the absence of any instructions from the customer, vide para 6.1(ii), a contract
which has matured shall be cancelled by the bank within the three working day
after the maturity date.
b. Swap cost, if any, shall be recovered from the customer under advice to him.
c. When a contract is cancelled after the maturity date, the customer shall not be
entitled to the exchange difference, if any, in his favour, since the contract is
cancelled on account of his default. He shall, however, be liable to pay the
exchange difference, against him.
***
RULE - 7
BUSINESS THROUGH INTERMEDIARIES
7.1 Intermediaries
Exchange brokers, Multi Bank Portals (MBP), Electronic Order Matching
Systems(EOMS) are some of the commonly used intermediaries in foreign
exchange markets. While such intermediaries were earlier accredited by FEDAI,
from 05 October 2018, FEDAI will continue to be the accrediting agency for
Exchange Brokers (Voice) only. Electronic Trading Platforms viz. MBPs and
EOMs will require to obtain authorisation from RBI. ETPs existing and operating
on or before the commencement of these directions shall make an application for
authorisation within a period of six months from the date of issue of these
directions. An existing ETP Operator may continue to carry on the operations till
disposal of its application by the Reserve Bank granting or rejecting the letter of
authorization. Authorised Dealers shall use the services of intermediaries
accredited by FEDAI. No brokerage, fees, charges or any other form of
remuneration shall be paid by the Authorised Dealers to other bank employees on
any foreign exchange contracts.
7.2 Accredited intermediaries will conform to the rules, conditions and the code of
conduct laid down by FEDAI from time to time. FEDAI may review the working
and standing of accredited intermediaries from time to time. Any accredited
intermediary who conducts any business contrary to the rules of FEDAI may have
his accreditation withdrawn and no Authorised Dealer shall transact any business
with him thereafter.
7.3 It shall be the duty of each Authorised Dealer and the associations of Exchange
Brokers (Voice) to report to FEDAI, the name of an intermediary who suggests,
proposes or transacts any business which is contrary to the rules of FEDAI.
***
RULE - 8
INTERBANK SETTLEMENT
In case of transactions in currencies not mentioned above, the seller bank shall
pay interest at 2% over notional overdraft rate payable by the buyer bank.
The rate of interest applied would be the average rate based on rates on each
day of delay.
If a claim is not settled within 15 working days, the seller bank will be
required to pay interest at the rate mentioned in 8.2 above for the entire
overdue period. The cap of 60 days for interest payment as mentioned in 8.4
above will not apply in such cases.
8.11 All the member banks should become member of CCIL‟s Forex Forward
Guaranteed Settlement segment. All interbank Forex Forward contracts should
be subjected to the CCIL‟s Forex Forward Settlement segment.
***
Circular No.SPL-05.BC/FEDAI Rules/2019 dated 11th March 2019
Annexure – II
FEDAI RULES
LIST OF AMENDMENT/ ADDITION/ DELETION
2. General The member banks are totally free to determine their own The member banks are totally free to determine their own
Rule 2 charges for various types of forex transactions, keeping in charges for various types of forex transactions, keeping in view
view the advice of RBI that such charges are not to be out of the advice of RBI that such charges are not to be out of line with
line with the average cost of providing services. the average cost of providing services. Banks should take care to
ensure that customers with low volume of activities are not
penalised.
4. General Banks should prominently display their card rates for foreign Banks should prominently display their card rates for foreign
Rule 4 currencies on their website and / or their B Category currencies on their website and / or their B Category
branches. Banks should also declare threshold amounts up to branches. Banks should also declare
which they are committed to apply card rates. i. Threshold amounts up to which they are
committed to apply card rates.
ii. Frequency and time of publishing the card rate
5. General Information regarding various forex related programmes, Information regarding various forex related programmes,
Rule 5 exchange rates advised at various times, important circulars rates advised for various purposes from time to time,
issued by FEDAI etc. are available at our website important circulars issued by FEDAI, FEDAI Rules, Public
www.fedai.org.in. E-mail address of FEDAI is Register on commitment to Fx Global Code etc. are available
mail@fedai.org.in. at our websitewww.fedai.org.in. E-mail address of FEDAI is
mail@fedai.org.in.
6. General Our reference to Authorised Dealer is the reference to all Our reference to Authorised Dealer is the reference to all
Rule 6 Authorised Dealers (Category-I) banks and other Financial Authorised Dealers (Category-I) banks and other person
Institutions who are members of FEDAI, wherever applicable. authorized by RBI under section 10 of Foreign Exchange
Management Act 1999 who are members of FEDAI.
7. New General All members shall abide by FEDAI Code of Conduct 2017 and
Rule shall submit their „Statement of Commitment‟ in prescribed
is inserted format.
No change in Rule No.1
8. Rule 2.1 C Realisation of Bills after crystallisation. Realisation of Bills after crystallisation.
9. Rule 2.3 Concepts of normal transit period and notional due date are Concepts of normal transit period and notional due date are
linked to concessional interest rate on export bills. linked to interest rate on export bills and to arrive at due date
of the bill/export credit.
Normal transit period comprises of the average period normally Normal transit period comprises of the average period
involved from the date of negotiation/purchase/discount till the normally involved from the date of negotiation/
receipt of bill proceeds. purchase/discount till the receipt of bill proceeds.
It is not to be confused with the time taken for the arrival of the It is not to be confused with the time taken for the arrival of
goods at the destination. Normal transit period for different the goods at the destination. Normal transit period for
categories of export business are laid down as below. different categories of export business are laid down as
below.
Rule 2.3 Bills in Foreign Currencies – 25 days Bill drawn on DP/At Sight Basis and not under Letter of Credit
(b) (LC)
(i) Bill in Foreign Currencies – 25 days
(ii) Bills in Rupees not under Letter of Credit – 20 days
Rule 2.3 Exports to Iraq under United Nations Guidelines – Max. 120 Exports to county under United Nations Guidelines – Max. 120
(c) days days
Rule 2.3(e) Bills in Rupees not under Letter of Credit (L/C) - 20 days Deleted here, since considered in Rule 2.3(b) (ii)
10. Rule 2.4 In case of change in the usance of a bill, interest on post In case of change in the usance of a bill, interest on post
(a) shipment credit shall be charged to the customer, as per RBI shipment credit shall be charged to the customer, as per
guidelines. In addition, the bank shall charge or pay notional internal guidelines of respective bank. In addition, the bank
swap difference. Interest on outlay/inflow of funds for such shall charge or pay notional swap difference. Interest on
swaps shall also be recovered / paid as per Rule 6 para 6.6. outlay/inflow of funds for such swaps shall also be recovered /
paid as per Rule 6 para 6.6.
13. Rule 4.3 Payment of foreign inward remittance Payment of foreign inward remittance
Foreign currency remittance up to an equivalent of USD Foreign currency remittance up to certain amount, as per
10,000/- shall be immediately converted into Indian Rupees. uniform policy of respective bank, may be converted
immediately, for their own customer in to Indian Rupee if all
information required for crediting the remittance to beneficiary
account is available and there is no instructions to the contrary.
Remittance in excess of equivalent of USD 10,000 shall be Remittance in excess to such certain amount shall be executed
executed in foreign currency. The beneficiary has the option of in foreign currency or can be converted to other currency/(ies)
presenting the related instrument for payment to the executing with due intimation to or consent from, the beneficiary
bank within the period prescribed under FEMA. Remittance.
14. Rule 4.5 Compensation for delayed payment: Compensation for delayed payment:
Authorised Dealers shall pay or send intimation, as the case Authorised Dealers shall pay or send intimation, as the case
may be, to the beneficiary in two working days from the date of may be, to the beneficiary in two working days from the date of
receipt of credit advice / Nostro statement. receipt of credit advice / Nostro statement. On receipt of
disposal instruction complying with guidelines, required
documents from the beneficiary the Bank shall transfer funds
for the credit of beneficiary‟s account immediately but not
exceeding two business days from date of such receipt.
In case of delay, the bank shall pay the beneficiary interest @ 2 In case of delay, the bank shall pay the beneficiary interest @ 2
% over its savings bank interest rate. The bank shall also pay % over its savings bank interest rate. The bank shall also pay
compensation for adverse movement of exchange rate, if any, compensation for adverse movement of exchange rate, if any,
as per its compensation policy. as per its compensation policy specifying the reference rate and
date applicable for calculating such exchange loss.
16. Rule 6.4 In the absence of any instructions from the customer, vide para In the absence of any instructions from the customer, vide para
(iv)(a) 6.1(ii), a contract which has matured shall be cancelled by the 6.1(ii), a contract which has matured shall be cancelled by the
bank on the 3rd working day after the maturity date. bank within the 3rd three working day after the maturity date.
17. Rule 6.6 Outlay and Inflow of funds Outlay and Inflow of funds
Authorised Dealer shall recover interest on outlay of funds for Authorised Dealer shall recover interest on outlay of funds for
the purpose of arranging the swap, in addition to the swap cost the purpose of arranging the swap, in addition to the swap cost
in case of early delivery of a contract. in case of early delivery of a contract.
If such a swap leads to inflow of funds, interest shall be paid to If such a swap leads to inflow of funds, interest shall be paid to
the customer. Funds outlay/ inflow shall be arrived at by taking the customer. Funds outlay/ inflow shall be arrived at by taking
the difference between the original contract rate and the rate at the difference between the original contract rate and the rate at
which the swap could be arranged. which the swap could be arranged.
The rate of interest to be recovered/ paid and the threshold The rate of interest to be recovered/ paid and the threshold
limit for the same may be determined by banks as per their limit for the same may be determined by banks as per their
policy in this regard policy in this regard
In case of early delivery of „Optional Delivery Date Forward
Contract‟ interest on inlay/outlay of funds should be calculated
up to the date for which the Swap is done, on account of early
delivery.