Tabel Hasil Praktikum

Fuel LHV 43848 kj/kg 10479.672 kkal/kg

humidity 84 %
Fuel Density 0.72 g/ml

n F P1-P2 Tud Teg Twi Two

[rpm] [kg] [mmH2O] [°C] [°C] [°C] [°C]
2000 49 22 26.3 57 36.9 47.3
2500 49.7 15 26.3 60.4 76.6 79.3
3000 56.8 18 26.4 62.5 79.2 83.2
3500 62.7 23 26.4 65.7 79.8 83.7
4000 67 28 26.6 75.2 80.1 84.4

BAB 2
A. Torsi (T)
F r shaf Torsi
kg meter kgm
49 0.125 6.125
49.7 0.125 6.2125
56.8 0.125 7.1
62.7 0.125 7.8375
67 0.125 8.375

B. Daya Indikatif (Ni)

C. Daya efektif (Ne)

Torsi n Ne
kgm rpm PS
6.125 2000 17.10416
6.2125 2500 21.68563
7.1 3000 29.7403
7.8375 3500 38.3011
8.375 4000 46.77464

ya efektif dalam kondisi standar JIS (Neo)

Pa 713 mmHg Tud rata rata 26.4 Celcius
Pw 21.76759 mmHg nilai 26,4 dinterpolasikan Fs=Ps 25.9138 mmHg
Kelembaman udara (humidity) 0.84 %
Ne Neo Faktor Koreksi 1.095342
PS PS
17.104161 18.73491
 21.685633 23.75319
29.740296 32.5758
38.301103 41.95281
46.774644 51.23424

Kehilangan daya/ daya mekanik (Nm)

F. MEP=PE
z i Neo n Vd MEP=PE
PS rpm m3 kg/cm2
2 4 18.73491 2000 0.000324 6.495176
2 4 23.75319 2500 0.000324 6.587964
2 4 32.5758 3000 0.000324 7.529102
2 4 41.95281 3500 0.000324 8.311174
2 4 51.23424 4000 0.000324 8.881159

A. Efisiensi termal indikatif

 1

Ww Fc t Co2 O2 CO
[l/h] cc s
340 8 30 62 61 60
380 8 30 52 51 50
400 10 30 53 52 51 2
420 11 30 53 52 51
440 19 30 54 53 52

7
8

10

11

12

13
14

15

16

17

18

19
20

21

22

23

24

25
26

27

28

29

30
 BAB 3
Fuel Consumption (FC)
FC (kg/jam)
0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416

Panas Hasil Pembakaran (Qb)

Fuel LHV (kkal/kg)
10479.672

Berat Jenis Udara (kg/m3)

1.0964840127

Koefisiien Udara
P1-P2
mmH2O
22
15
18
23
28

Massa Alir Udara Melelaui Nozzle (Gs)

Gs (kg/s)
7.33804187021901E-05
4.13126499175118E-05
5.43068886483244E-05
7.84400601935634E-05
0.0001053618

Massa Alir gas buang (Gg)

Gg (kg/s)
0.0002653804
0.0002333126
0.0002943069
0.0003424401
0.0005613618

panas terbawa gas buang (Qeg)

Qeg (kkal/jam)
29.329843875
 28.6414609039
38.2481232487
48.4484197162
98.2158617909

Efisiensi kerugian dalam exhaust manifold (%)

ng (%)
0.4049098407
0.3954064475
0.4224241099
0.4864357644
0.5709086172

Kerugian panas pendinginan (Qw)

Cpw (kkal/jam)
1
1
1
1
1

Efisiensi kerugian panas dalam cooling water (%)

Qw (kkal/jam)
3536
1026
1600
1638
1892

Efisiensi Thermal Efektif (%)

Qb (kkal/jam)
7243.5492864
7243.5492864
9054.436608
9959.8802688
17203.4295552

Efisiensi Friction (%)

Efisiensi Thermal Efektif (%)
147.1087140787
186.5128339212
204.6312235021
239.5770486425
169.3883367265

Ekuivalen daya terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar (kkal/jam) Qf

FC (kg/jam)
 0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416

Daya Friction (PS) = Nf

(kg/jam)Qf
0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416

Daya Indikasi (PS)

Daya Mekanis (PS) = Nf
-0.1053527388
-0.1105401242
-0.1677753243
-0.2353585376
-0.2102833818

Spesific Fuel Consumption Effective (L/PS*jam) SFCe

FC (kg/jam)
0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416

Spesific Fuel Consumption indicated (L/PS*jam) SFCi

FC (kg/jam)
0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416

Panas hasil pembakaran yang diubah menjadi daya efektif (kkal/jam) Qe

Ne (PS)
17.1041608489
21.6856325049
29.7402960067
38.3011030438
46.7746439542

Panas yang hilang karena sebab lain (kkal/jam) Qpp

Qb (kkal/jam)
 7243.5492864
7243.5492864
9054.436608
9959.8802688
17203.4295552

Efisiensi thermal indikasi (%) ni

Ni (PS)
16.9988081102
21.5750923807
29.5725206824
38.0657445062
46.5643605724

Efisiensi mekanis (%) nm

Ne (PS)
17.1041608489
21.6856325049
29.7402960067
38.3011030438
46.7746439542

Efisiensi Volumetrik (%) nv

Gs (kg/s)
7.33804187021901E-05
4.13126499175118E-05
5.43068886483244E-05
7.84400601935634E-05
0.0001053618

Perbandingan udara dan bahan bakar R

Gs (kg/s)
7.33804187021901E-05
4.13126499175118E-05
5.43068886483244E-05
7.84400601935634E-05
0.0001053618

Rasio udara bahan bakar teoritis

Faktor kelebihan udara

 Faktor Koreksi Standar
Tud rata-rata ( C )
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4

daya efektif standar

torsi efektif standar (kg*m) Tst

A

Pemakaian bahan bakar efektif standar (kg/jam) SFCst

SFCe (kg/jam)

Analisis gas buang

VCO2
 BAB 3

FC (kg/jam)
0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416

P1
mmH2O
9696.8
9696.8
9696.8
9696.8
9696.8
 Ww (liter/jam)
340
380
400
420
440

Qb (kkal/jam)
7243.5492864
7243.5492864
9054.436608
9959.8802688
17203.4295552

Ne (PS)
17.1041608489
21.6856325049
29.7402960067
38.3011030438
46.7746439542

Efisiensi kerugian panas dalam cooling water (%)

48.8158478695
14.1643268988
17.6708951564
16.445980833
10.9978071171

Qf (PS)
 11.461312162
11.461312162
14.3266402025
15.7593042228
27.2206163848

Efisiensi friction (%)

-96.3294717889
-101.0725672675
-122.7245427684
-156.5094652399
-80.9570524608

Daya Efektif (PS)

17.1041608489
21.6856325049
29.7402960067
38.3011030438
46.7746439542

Daya Efektif (PS) Ne

17.1041608489
21.6856325049
29.7402960067
38.3011030438
46.7746439542

Daya Indikasi (PS) Ni

16.9988081102
21.5750923807
29.5725206824
38.0657445062
46.5643605724

kal/jam) Qe
Qe (kkal/jam)
36.9500734694
29.1437199195
21.250629108
16.5008302575
13.5115940299

Qeg (kkal/jam)
29.329843875
28.6414609039
38.2481232487
48.4484197162
98.2158617909

Qb (kkal/jam)
7243.5492864
7243.5492864
9054.436608
9959.8802688
17203.4295552

Ni (PS)
16.9988081102
21.5750923807
29.5725206824
38.0657445062
46.5643605724

z
2
2
2
2
2

FC (kg/jam)
0.6912
0.6912
0.864
0.9504
1.6416
Pst (mmHg)
760
760
760
760
760

Torsi (kg*m)
6.125
6.2125
7.1
7.8375
8.375

VO2
 Qb (kkal/jam)
7243.5492864
7243.5492864
9054.436608
9959.8802688
17203.4295552

Koefisiien Udara

0.0022687897
0.0015469021
0.0018562825
0.0023719165
0.0028875505
 Twi (C) Two (C) Qw (kkal/jam)
36.9 47.3 3536
76.6 79.3 1026
79.2 83.2 1600
79.8 83.7 1638
80.1 84.4 1892

Efisiensi kerugian panas dalam cooling water (%)

48.8158478695
14.1643268988
17.6708951564
16.445980833
10.9978071171

Efisiensi Thermal Efektif (%)

147.1087140787
186.5128339212
204.6312235021
239.5770486425
169.3883367265

Efisiensi kerugian dalam exhaust manifold (%) Efisiensi Friction (%)

0.4049098407 -96.3294717889
0.3954064475 -101.0725672675
0.4224241099 -122.7245427684
0.4864357644 -156.5094652399
0.5709086172 -80.9570524608
 Daya Friction (PS) = Nf
-0.1053527388
-0.1105401242
-0.1677753243
-0.2353585376
-0.2102833818

Daya Indikasi (PS) Ni

16.9988081102
21.5750923807
29.5725206824
38.0657445062
46.5643605724

Spesific Fuel Consumption Effective (L/PS*jam)

0.0404112196
0.031873638
0.029051493
0.0248139068
0.0350959379

SFCi
0.0406616744
0.0320369428
0.0292163123
0.0249673299
0.0352544302

Qw (kkal/jam) Qe (kkal/jam) Qpp (kkal/jam)

 3536 36.9500734694 3641.2693690557
1026 29.1437199195 6159.7641055766
1600 21.250629108 7394.9378556433
1638 16.5008302575 8256.9310188264
1892 13.5115940299 15199.7020993792

ni (%)
148.3146769746
188.2427777525
206.416300433
241.5445756241
171.0628441109

nm (%)
100.6197654452
100.5123506414
100.5673352167
100.6182948492
100.4515972715

Berat jenis udara (kg/m3) n (rpm) Vd (m3)

1.0964840127 2000 0.0003244989
1.0964840127 2500 0.0003244989
1.0964840127 3000 0.0003244989
1.0964840127 3500 0.0003244989
1.0964840127 4000 0.0003244989

R
0.3821896807
0.2151700517
0.2262787027
0.2971214401
0.2310565948
P (mmHg) Tst ( C )
25
25
25
25
25

VCO VN2 Veg

Massa jenis air (kg/liter)
1
1
1
1
1
i nv (%)
4 0.309354
4 0.139331
4 0.15263
4 0.188963
4 0.22209
 n F P1-P2 Tud Teg Twi Two Ww
rpm kg mmH2O Celcius celcius Celcius Celcius l/h
2000 49 22 26.3 57 36.9 47.3 340
2500 49.7 15 26.3 60.4 76.6 79.3 380
3000 56.8 18 26.4 62.5 79.2 83.2 400
3500 62.7 23 26.4 65.7 79.8 83.7 420
4000 67 28 26.6 75.2 80.1 84.4 440

Rpm Torsi Ne (PS) Neo Pe = MEP FC Qb Berat Jenis

2000 6.125 17.10416 18.72934 1.620808 0.6912 7243.548 1.093798028
2500 6.2125 21.68563 23.74612 1.643962 0.6912 7243.548 1.093798028
3000 7.1 29.7403 32.57217 1.879163 0.864 9054.435 1.093351157
3500 7.8375 38.3011 41.94813 2.074358 0.9504 9959.878 1.093351157
4000 8.375 46.77464 51.24758 2.217443 1.6416 17203.43 1.09245853
 Fc CO O2 Co2 Massa jenis tekanan Atmosfer(Pa)
cc
8 60 61 62 0.72 713
8 50 51 52 0.72 713
10 51 52 53 0.72 713
11 51 52 53 0.72 713
19 52 53 54 0.72 713

Koefisien Udara Gs Gg Qeg kerugian panas gas buang Qw

0.99929661 0.032265 0.032457 860.0612 11.8734795673 3536
0.99952 0.026648 0.02684 790.3581 10.9112019995 1026
0.999424 0.029182 0.029422 917.4941 10.1330911868 1600
0.999264 0.032982 0.033246 1129.135 11.3368344353 1638
0.9991072 0.03637 0.036826 1548.755 9.0025944568 1892
 Humidity K LHV Pw Yo

0.84 1.0950164327 10479.67 21.56196 1.293

0.84 1.0950164327 10479.67 21.56196 1.293
0.84 1.0952200051 10479.67 21.69048 1.293
0.84 1.0952200051 10479.67 21.69048 1.293
0.84 1.095627377 10479.67 21.94752 1.293

kerugian panas air pendingin efisiensi thermal efektif Efisiensi Friction Qf Nf (PS)
48.8158571858 149.2339085733 -109.9232453264 11.46130997 -12.5986
14.164329602 189.2072769412 -114.2828085427 11.46130997 -13.0983
17.6708985288 207.5874124155 -135.3914021311 14.32663747 -19.397
16.4459839717 243.0380796766 -170.8208980835 15.75930122 -26.9202
10.9978092159 171.8353920415 -91.8357957142 27.22061119 -24.9983
Tud Rata Rata T ATM H2O P1-P2/P1 Ps Yw

26.4 9696.8 0.0022687897 25.669 0.024776

26.4 9696.8 0.0015469021 25.669 0.024776
26.4 9696.8 0.0018562825 25.822 0.024908
26.4 9696.8 0.0023719165 25.822 0.024908
26.4 9696.8 0.0028875505 26.128 0.025172

Ni(PS) SFCe SFCi Qe (kkal/jam) Qpp Efisiensi thermal indikasi

4.505517 0.0404112196 0.153412 10809.8296565 -7962.342933 39.3106632469
8.587326 0.031873638 0.080491 13705.3197431 -8278.129983 74.9244683985
10.34326 0.029051493 0.083533 18795.8670762 -12258.92634 72.1960102844
11.38092 0.0248139068 0.083508 24206.2971237 -17013.55368 72.217181593
21.77638 0.0350959379 0.075384 29561.5749791 -15798.90341 79.9995963273
 Unsur Kimia
a=unsur C b=unsur Nitrogen cpg kkal
12 26 1.0032 0.239765
12 26 1.003676 0.239879
12 26 1.00397 0.239949
12 26 1.004418 0.240056
12 26 1.005748 0.240374

efisiensi mekanis Efisiensi volumetrik AFR AFR0 faktor kelebihan udara

379.627043268 34.0358873738 168.0448001923 12.95263 12.9737960327
252.5306898874 22.4883933222 138.7894460107 12.95263 10.715154304
287.5330805647 20.531223228 121.5924485787 12.95263 9.3874706339
336.5377522571 19.8896054462 124.931528008 12.95263 9.6452622192
214.7953238895 19.2069550594 79.7591884494 12.95263 6.1577593683
Faktor koresi standar daya efektif standar torsi efektif standar SFCe standar
1.0684195555 18.2744199311 6.5440697773 0.037823362
1.0684195555 23.1693538412 6.6375564884 0.0298325109
1.0684195555 31.7751138393 7.5857788439 0.0271910906
1.0684195555 40.9216474885 8.3737382661 0.0232248714
1.0684195555 49.9749443013 8.9480137772 0.0328484608
CO2 O2 CO N2
76 2 2 20
96 2 2 0
94 2 2 2
94 2 2 2
92 2 2 4