Manual Must Solar Pv18000hm
Manual Must Solar Pv18000hm
Manual Must Solar Pv18000hm
SOLAR INVERTER/CHARGER
MPPT 2KVA- 3KVA
Appliances
-29-
TROUBLE SHOOTING ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation/Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer Purpose
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low. 1. Re-charge battery. This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
read this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.
process. complete off.
1. Check if batteries and
1. The battery voltage is far too the wiring are connected Scope
No response low. (<1.4V/Cell) This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.
well.
after power on. No indication. 2. Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Input voltage is
displayed as 0 on Check if AC breaker is
Input protector is tripped. tripped and AC wiring is WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions.
the LCD and green
connected well. Read and keep this manual for future reference.
Mains exist but LED is flashing.
the unit works 1. Check if AC wires are
in battery mode. too thin and/or too long. 1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries
2. Check if generator (if and all appropriate sections of this manual.
Insufficient quality of AC power.
Green LED is flashing. applied) is working well or 2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
(Shore or Generator)
check if input voltage Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
range setting is correct.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
(Appliance Wide)
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
When the unit is
turned on, 4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or
LCD display and LED Check if battery wires are cleaning. Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
internal relay is Battery is disconnected.
are flashing. connected well.
switched on and 5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
off repeatedly. 6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
Reduce the connected 7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 load by switching off cable size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
overload 110%and time is up.
some equipment.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to
Check if wiring is
drop a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. connected well and
remove abnormal load. explosion.
Check whether the air flow 9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals.
Internal temperature of of the unit is blocked or Please refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
Fault code 02 inverter component is over whether the ambient 10. Fuses (4 pieces of 40A, 32VDC for 2KVA and 6 pieces of 40A,32VDC for 3KVA) are provided as
O
90 C. temperature is too high. over-current protection for the battery supply.
Buzzer beeps Battery is over charged. Return to repair center. 11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent
continuously Check if spec and quantity
and red LED is grounded wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this
Fault code 03 The battery voltage is too high. of batteries are meet inverter.
on. requirements.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC
Fault code 01 Fan fault. Replace the fan.
Output abnormal .(Inverter 1. Reduce the connected input short circuits.
Fault code 06/58 voltage below than 202Vac load. 13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist
or is higher than 253Vac) 2. Return to repair center after following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or
Fault code service center for maintenance.
Internal components failed. Return to repair center
08/09/53/57
Fault code 51 Over current or surge. Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced. return to repair center.
Battery is not connected well If the battery is connected
Fault code 56 well, please return to
or fuse is burnt.
repair center.
-28- -1-
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter, solar charger and battery
charger to offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display
offers user-configurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current,
AC/solar charger priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications.
-2- -27-
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications Product Overview
Utility Charging Mode
-26- -3-
INSTALLATION Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications
Unpacking and Inspection INVERTER MODEL 2024 3024
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You
should have received the following items inside of package: Rated Output Power 2KVA/1.6KW 3KVA/2.4KW
The unit x 1
Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave
User manual x 1
Communication cable x 1 Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5%
USB cable x 1
Output Frequency 60Hz or 50Hz
Software CD X 1
Peak Efficiency 90%
Preparation
Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.
Surge Capacity 2* rated power for 5 seconds
-4- -25-
SPECIFICATIONS Install the unit by screwing three screws.
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
D
65HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN) WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation
High Loss Frequency
51.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE) to use appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury,
L
63HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN) please use the proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.
High Loss Return Frequency Recommended battery cable and terminal size:
50.05HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)
Ring Terminal
Line mode: Circuit Breaker Typical Battery Torque
Output Short Circuit Protection Model Wire Size Dimensions
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits Amperage capacity Cable mm2 value
D(mm) L(mm)
Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )
100AH 1*6AWG 14 6.4 29.2 2~ 3 Nm
2024 66A
10ms typical (UPS,VDE) 200AH 2*10AWG 8 6.4 23.8 2~ 3 Nm
Transfer Time
20ms typical (APL) 2~ 3 Nm
100AH 1*4AWG 22 6.4 33.2
3024 100A
230Vac model: 200AH 2*8AWG 14 6.4 29.2 2~ 3 Nm
-24- -5-
Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing "UP" or "DOWN" key. The selectable
Inverter 2KVA/3KVA information is switched as below order: battery voltage, battery current ,inverter voltage, inverter
current, grid voltage, grid current, load in Watt, load in VA, grid frequency, inverter frequency, PV
voltage, PV charging power, PV charging output voltage, PV charging current.
3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the
bolts are tightened with torque of 2-3 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter Grid voltage/Grid current
/charge is correctly connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.
Load in Watt/VA
CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the
ring terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector,
be sure DC (+) must be connected to DC (+) and DC (-) must be connected to DC (-).
-6- -23-
Operating State Description AC Input/Output Connection
Operation state Description LCD display CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker
between inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected
Utility-Tie state PV energy is charger PV is on
during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC
into the battery and
breaker is 20A for 2KVA,32A for 3KVA.
utility provide power
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT-misconnect
to the AC load.
Input and output connectors.
PV is off
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.
WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for
AC input connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as
below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Charge state PV energy and grid
can charge batteries. Model Gauge Torque Value
2024 14AWG 0.8~1.0Nm
3024 12AWG 1.2~1.6Nm
Bypass state Error are caused by
inside circuit error or Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:
external reasons 1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
such as over 2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor
temperature, output N 3 mm.
short circuited and 3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal
so on. screws. Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( )first.
Off-Grid state The inverter will Inverter power loads from PV energy Ground (yellow-green)
provide L LINE (brown or black)
output power from N Neutral (blue)
battery and PV
power.
Inverter power loads from battery and PV energy
-22- -7-
Warning Indicator
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
63 Battery is over-charged.
64 Low battery.
67 Overload.
5. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
CAUTION: Important
70 Output power derating.
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may
cause utility short-circuited when these inverters are worked in parallel operation.
72 Solar charger stops due to low battery.
CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart
because it's required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power 73 Solar charger stops due to high PV voltage.
shortage occurs and recovers in a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances.
To prevent this kind of damage, please check manufacturer of air conditioner if it's equipped with 74 Solar charger stops due to over load.
time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this inverter/charger will trig overload fault and
cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still causes internal damage to the air
75 Solar charger over temperature.
conditioner.
Solar Charger
2024/40A 2024/60A
INVERTER MODEL
3024/40A 3024/60A
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 145Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 30~130Vdc
Min. battery voltage for PV charge 17Vdc
-8- -21-
Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:
41 Inverter grid voltage is low 1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.
2. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV
42 Inverter grid voltage is high input connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection cable
to positive pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of
Inverter grid under frequency connection cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.
43
-20- -9-
Final Assembly Fault Reference Code
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below. Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
-10- -19-
OPERATION
Alarm on (default) Alarm off
Alarm control Power ON/OFF
After pressing and holding “MENU” button for 6 seconds, the unit will enter reset model. Press “UP” Operation and Display Panel
and “DOWN” button to select programs. And then ,press “ENTER” button to exit. The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
(default) power information.
Reset setting disable.
LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Solid On Output is powered by grid in Line mode.
Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode.
Yellow Flashing Battery is charging or discharging.
Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter.
Red
Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter.
Function Keys
Function Keys Description
MENU Enter or exit setting mode or go to previous selection.
UP Increase the setting data.
DOWN Decrease the setting data.
Enter setting mode and Confirm the selection in setting mode or go to next
ENTER
selection.
-18- -11-
LCD Display Icons
24V model default setting: 28.2V
Floating charging
Icon Function description voltage
If self-defined is selected in program 14, this
Input Source Information and Output Information program can be set up, Setting range is from 24.0V to
Indicates the AC information. 29.2V for 24Vdc model. Increment of each click is
0.1V
Indicates the DC information.
24V model default setting: 20.4V
Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, battery voltage and charger
current.
Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load in VA, load in Watt and Low DC cut off battery
discharging current. voltage setting If self-defined is selected in program 14, this program
Configuration Program and Fault Information can be set up. Setting range is from 20.0V to 24.0V for
24Vdc model. Increment of each click is 0.1V. Low DC
Indicates the setting programs. cut-off voltage will be fixed to setting value no matter
what percentage of load is connected
Indicates the warning and fault codes. Available options for 24V models:
Battery stop discharging 23V (default) Setting range is from 22.0V to
Warning: flashing with warning code. voltage when grid is 29.0V
available Increment of each click is 0.1V
Fault: lighting with fault code. Available options for 24V models:
Battery Information Battery stop charging 27.0V (default) Setting range is from 22.0V to
voltage when grid is 29.0V.
Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery available Increment of each click is 0.1V
mode and charging status in line mode.
(default)
In AC mode, it will present battery charging status. If selected, the display screen
will auto turn the display page.
Status Battery voltage LCD Display
Constant <2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns. Auto turn page
If selected, the display screen
Current mode / Bottom bar will be on and the other three bars will
2 ~ 2.083V/cell will stay at latest screen user
Constant flash in turns. finally switches.
Voltage mode Bottom two bars will be on and the other two bars
2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell Backlight on Backlight off(default)
will flash in turns.
Bottom three bars will be on and the top bar will Backlight control
> 2.167 V/cell
flash.
Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.
-12- -17-
If this inverter/charger is working in Line, Standby or In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Fault mode, charger source can be programmed as Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display
below:
< 1.717V/cell
Solar first Solar energy will charge battery
as first priority. Utility will 1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/cell
charge battery only when solar Load >50%
energy is not available. 1.8 ~ 1.883V/cell
Solar and Utility Solar energy and utility will
(default) charge battery at the same > 1.883 V/cell
Charger source priority: time.
To configure charger < 1.817V/cell
source priority
1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell
Only Solar Solar energy will be the only 50%> Load > 20%
charger source no matter utility 1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell
is available or not.
> 1.983V/cell
Mute Operation
-16- -13-
LCD Setting
(default) Utility will provide power to the
After pressing and holding "ENTER" button for 2 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press loads as first priority. Solar and
"UP"or "DOWN" button to select setting programs. And then, press "ENTER" or "MENU" button to battery energy will provide
confirm the selection and exit. power to the loads only when
utility power is not available.
Setting Programs:
Appliances (default) If selected, acceptable AC input
voltage range will be within 90-
Program Description Selectable option 280VAC.
Escape
UPS If selected, acceptable AC input
Exit setting mode
voltage range will be within
170-280VAC.
AC input voltage range
Solar energy provides power VDE If selected, acceptable AC input
to the loads as first priority. voltage range will conform to
If battery voltage has been VDE4105(184VAC-253VAC)
higher than the setting point
in program 21 for 5 minutes, GEN When the user uses the device
the inverter will turn to to connect the generator, select
battery mode, solar and the generator mode.
battery will provide power to
the load at the same time.
Set the output voltage
When the battery voltage Output voltage amplitude,(220VAC-240VAC)
drops to the setting point in
program 20, the inverter will
Output source priority turn to bypass mode, utility 50HZ(default) 60HZ
selection provides power to the load Output frequency
only, and the solar will
charge the battery at the
same time. Solar energy provides power to
charge battery as first priority
Solar energy provides power
to the loads as first priority. Solar supply priority
If battery voltage has been (default)
Solar energy provides power to
higher than the setting point the loads as first priority
in program 21 for 5 minutes,
and the solar energy has
been available for 5 minutes Overload bypass: When Bypass disable Bypass enable
too, the inverter will turn to enabled, the unit will (default)
battery mode, solar and transfer to line mode if
battery will provide power to overload occurs in battery
the load at the same time. mode.
When the battery voltage Restart disable Restart enable
drops to the setting point in Auto restart when (default)
program 20, the inverter will overload occurs
turn to bypass mode, utility
provides power to the load
only, and the solar will Restart disable Restart enable
charge the battery at the (default)
Auto restart when over
same time. temperature occurs
-14- -15-