Gorakhpur Bypass Rob

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CONSTRUCTION OF NEW 4-Lane ROB AT

RLY. KM. 13/5 to 13/6 AT ROAD CH: 0+840


OF GORAKHPUR BYPSS FROM EXISTING
KM251.700 OF NH-28 IN GORAKHPUR
(UP).
(Launching scheme of Railway span Steel Composit Girder and casting of deck slab)

1
Size of Bracket used at outer side of girder no. G1 & G6 :- (Actual bracket used is
slightly deformed at joint A but for analysis the bracket has been assumed as given below)
685mm 685mm

A B C

920
D

Length of AB = 685mm Angle ACE = tan -1(920/1370) = 33.880


Length of BC = 685mm Angle BAD = 33.88 0
Length of AE = 920mm Angle AEC = 90-33.88 = 56.12 0 = Angle ADB = Angle EAD
= Angle BDC
Length of BD = 460mm Angle EDA = 67.76 0
Length of AD = 825 mm, Length of CD = 825mm, Length of ED = 825mm

Spacing between brackets = 1300mm c/c (Maxm.)


Length of bracket = 1370mm
Thickness of deck slab = 220mm

Calculation of Load:-
Dead load:-
Load of shuttering plate + batten + self weight of bracket = 7 KN/m 2 (assume safer side )
Load on top of bracket = 7x1.3x1.37 = 12.467 KN
Load of Deck Slab on top of bracket = 0.220 X 1.30 X 26 = 7.44 KN (take con. weight 2.6t/m 2)
Total Dead Load coming top cord of the bracket = 12.467 + 7.44
= 19.90 KN

Live load:-
Live load coming on bracket = 3.6 KN/m2 (as per Cl 4.2.2 0f IRC 87)
Live Load on Top cord of bracket = 3.6 X 1.37 x 1.30 = 6.42 KN

2
Wind load :-
Upward or Downward Vertical Wind Load Fv = Pz X A3XGxCL (As per IRC-6 – 2010)
Average height of Exposed Area = 10.0 m
Basic Wind Velocity = 47.0 m/Sec (Appendix “A” IS : 875-pt 3)
2
Basic wind pressure Pz =0 .464 KN/m (as per IRC -6 2010 )
Basic wind Pressure (Pz) 47/33 X0.464 = 0.66 KN/m2
Gust Factor = 1.1
Lift Co-efficient ‘CL' = 0.75
Area A3 1.30 X1.37 = 1.8 m2
Upward or Downward Vertical Wind Load Fv = 0.66 x 1.8 x 1.1 X 0.75 = 0.99 KN

Total load on Top cord of Bracket (Dead load +Live load + Wind load) = 19.90+6.42+0.99
= 27.31 KN say 27.30 KN
Load at mid point B = 27.30/2 = 13.65 KN
Load at point A&C = 27.30/4 = 6.83 KN

Force Calculation on members of bracket:-

685mm 685mm

A B C

920
D

7.1
At joint C:-

FCB C

FCD

3
Summation of vertical Force = 0
FCD X Cos 56.120 = 7.10 KN
FCD = 12.74 KN (comp)
Summation of Horizontal Force = 0
FCB = FCD X Cos 33.880 = 10.58 KN (tens)

At joint B :- 14.2

B
FAB F CB

FBD

Summation of vertical Force = 0


FBD = 14.2 KN (comp)
Summation of Horizontal Force = 0
FAB = FCB = 10.58 KN (tens)
At joint A:- 7.10 KN

A 10.58 KN

FAE FAD

Summation of Horizontal Force = 0


FADX Cos 33.880 = 10.58 KN
FAD = 12.74 KN (tens)
Summation of Vertical Force =0
FAE + 12.74 X Cos 56.120 = 7.10 KN (tens)
FAE = 0

At joint D :- FBD FCD

F AD

FED

Summation of vertical Force = 0


FAD X Cos 33.880 + FCD X Cos 33.880 = FED X Cos 33.880
FED = FAD + FCD = 12.74 + 12.74 = 25.48 KN (comp)

Force Table

Sl no Member Length(m) Compression(KN) Tension(KN) Remarks


1 AB 0.685 10.58
2 BC 0.685 10.58
3 CD 0.825 12.74
4 DE 0.825 25.48 MAXm
5 BD 0.460 14.20
6 AD 0.825 12.74 MAXm
7 AE 0.920 0.00

Maximum compression force coming in the member = 25.48 KN


Maximum tension force coming in the member = 12.74 KN
All members of bracket are ISA 75x75x8 @ 8.25 Kg/m
Sectional Area = 1058mm2, Ixx = Iyy = 47.4cm4, rmin = 1.35cm

Design of compression member DE :-


Length of the member = 0.825m
Let us assume yield stress of steel, f y = 250 N/m2
Assume allowable stress to be 60 N/mm2
Area of Cross section required = 22.60 X 10 3/60 = 376.67 mm2
Let us provide ISA 75X75X8 @ 8.25 Kg/m
Area provided = 1058 mm2
rmin = 1.35cm
Slenderness ratio = L/ rmin= 825/13.5 = 61.12 < 180 Hence OK
From IS: 800 - 1984 for L/ rmin = 61.12 and fy = 250 N/mm2
= 122 – (122 - 112)/10 X 1.12 = 120.88 N/mm 2
Safe load for the member = 120.88 X1058/1000 = 127.89 KN > 25.48 KN, Hence OK

Design of tension member AD :-


Length of the member = 0.825m
Anet = A1 + A2 x K1
A1 = A2 = (75-8/2)x8 = 568 mm2
K1 = (3x568)/3x568+568) = 0.5
Anet = 568 + 568x0.5 = 852 mm2
Slenderness ratio = L/ rmin= 825/13.5 = 61.12 < 180 Hence ok (IS: 800 – 1984, cl. 3.7)
Allowable stress for σat = 150 N/mm2 for fy = 250 N/mm2
Allowable load = 852x150/1000 = 127.8 KN > 12.74 KN , Hence OK

Design of weld for connection:-


Weld with Gusset plate of 8 mm thick. Provide 6 mm fillet weld
Length of weld (l) = Load/(Allowable stress in weldX0.7Xsize of weld )
= 25.48X1000/(108X0.7X6) = 56.18 mm
Factored length of weld = 1.5x56.18 = 112.4mm
Provide 120 mm length of weld on angle.

Strength of HSFG Bolt(8.8) 20 dia:-


Bolt strength =  X P/F.S.
 = Co-efficient of friction = 0.45
Factor of safety = 1.4
P = proof load of 20 dia. bolt (8.8) = 141.0 KN (IS : 4000 - 1992 Table -3)
Bolt strength = 0.45X141.0/1.4 = 45.32 KN
For 3 no. of bolt`s strength = 3X45.32 = 135.96 KN > 28.40 KN , Hence ok
Design Calculation of temporary arrangement in between girders

Primary Data

Spacing of cross runner (ISA 65x65x6) attached through bolt joint 400 mm/40 cm

3.15mm Plate to be layed over cross runner

Design calculation for 3.15mm plate

Thickness of concrete 220 mm

Load per span 2x.4 =.800 Sq mtr

Concrete on Slab-.800x.220 = .176 Cub mtr

Weight of Concrete = .176 x2.6 = .457 KN/m 2

Super imposed load over deck as per vide Cl 6.3.2.4.3 @IRC :87, 2011

@3.60 KN/m2

Total load on Plate 457+360 = .817 KN/m2

Self weight of Plate 3.15 mm thickness @7.85 kg/m2

= .00315x.0785x.8 =.0198 KN/m2 Hence total load .817+.0198 = .836 KN /m2 =.083 kg/cm2

Concidering .010 mtr width of plate UDL .083 kg/cm2

Checking for bending Moment.

Max BM Span/Support = Wl2/8,


Center to center of support =40 cm

B Max= .083x 402 /8 = 16.6 kg/cm2

Section modulus of plate thick 3.15 mm

Z = (1x (.3152)/6 cm3 =.016538 cm3

Max bending stress =M/Z =16.6/.016538 =1003.74 kg/cm 2

Allowable bending stress is 1650 kg/cm 2 >1003.74 Kg/cm2

Check Deflection

= WL4/192 EI

W=.083Kg/cm2, L=40 cm, I (moment of Inertia)=1x3.153/12 cm2 = .0026047 cm4

= (.098x404)/(384x2000000x.0026047) = .12 cm

Allowable deflection vide CL. 6.3.7 of IRC:87-2011 .4 cm >.12 cm, Hence safe.

Design Calculation for ISA 65x65x6 cross runner simply supported

Loads

Self weight of MS angle =5.69 kg/mtr or .0569kg/cm

Load transferred from soffit Plate to MS angle;

Max load on MS angle =1/2x.083x100 =4.15 Kg/cm

Total load including self weight of MS angle = (4.15+.0569) kg/cm, or 4.206 kg/cm

Ms angle along shorter direction, shall be considered in design.

Check for bending moment

Spacing of long runner below shuttering plate 100 cm

Max BM = 4.206x1002/8 Kg /cm = 5257.5 Kg-cm

Sec of modulus, Z of ISA 65x65x6 = 6.2 cm3

Max Bending Stress = M/Z= 5285.75/6.2 kg/cm, or 847.98 kg/cm 2

Max bending Stress vide table 6.2 of IRC:24-2001,allowable =.62 f y


So allowable bending stress = .62 x250 N/mm2 , or 1550 kg/cm2 >1847.98 kg/cm2

Hence Ok

Check for deflection

Moment of Inertia ,I, For ISA 65x65x6 = 29.1 cm4

Deflection Maxn =( 4.207x 1004 )/(192x2038735.984x29.1) cm =.036 cm

Allowable deflection .3 cm>.083 cm

Hence Ok

Design calculation for temporary arrangement in between girders


Strength check of ISMB 150 :-

Calculation of Load:-
Dead load:-
Self Weight of ISMB = 14.9 kg/m = 0.149 KN/m
Weight of Deck Slab = 0.220 X 2.5 X 2.60 = 1.43 T/m = 14.3 KN/m
Weight of shuttering plate etc. ( i.e. SIDL) = .24KN/m 2
Hence weight of SIDL = .24X2.5 = .6 KN/m
Weight of ISA Short runner = 1x6x.0569 = .34 KN
Total Dead Load coming on the ISMC 100 = 14.3+.6+.34+.149 = 15.389 KN/m

Live load:-
Live load on ISMB 150 = 0.90x3.6 = 3.24 KN/m (live load 3.6KN/ m 2 as per Cl 4.2.2 of IRC 87)

Total load on ISMB 150 (Dead load +Live load ) = 15.389+3.24


= 18.629 KN/m say 18.7 KN/m
Load coming on one ISMB 150 as udl = 18.7 KN/m = 18.7 N/mm

Thus the maximum bending moment = 18.7X2500 2/8


= 14609375 N-mm
Calculated Bending Stress = 14609375/(96.9X1000)
= 150.76 N/mm 2
Permissible Bending Stress = 165 N/mm2 as per IS: 800-1984
> 150.76 N/mm2, Hence Ok

Checks for Deflection:-


Allowable deflection = L/325 (as per IS: 800-1984)
= 2500/325
= 7.69 mm
Calculated deflection = 18.7X25004/(384X2X105X726.4X104)
= 1.31 mm < 7.69 mm, Hence Ok

Properties of ISMB 150 as per SP-6


W = 14.9 Kg/m , A=1900 mm2 Ixx= 726.4X 104 mm4
Iyy= 52.6X 104 mm4 rxx=61.8mm ,ryy=16.6 mm
Zxx=96.9X 103 mm3 Zyy=13.1 X103 mm3
D= 150mm, tw=4.8 mm

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