Secrets of Staff Fighting
Secrets of Staff Fighting
Secrets of Staff Fighting
Introduction
The
staff
has
been
a
common
weapon
among
the
many
cultures
of
Earth
since
ancient
times.
Over
the
ages,
humans
have
used
this
basic
weapon
for
self-‐defense
and
for
contest.
Fighting
with
the
quarterstaff
was
once
so
popular
that
it
was
included
in
the
Boy
Scout
Handbook,
but
it
has
since
fallen
out
of
fashion
among
combat
martial
arts.
While
the
eskrimadors
of
the
Philippines
have
done
much
in
the
last
several
decades
to
promote
combat
arts
with
the
short
stick
world
wide,
little
has
been
done
to
preserve
and
progress
the
art
of
fighting
with
the
long
stick,
or
staff.
This
change
of
fashion
may
be
due
in
large
part
to
modernization
and
our
shift
from
a
mainly
agricultural
society
to
an
increasingly
more
prevalent
urban
environment.
Today,
“top
practitioners”
of
the
staff
are
often
veterans
of
the
karate
tournament
circuit,
performing
incredible
twirls
with
foil
covered
balsa
wood
staves,
throwing
in
flips
and
full
splits
for
dramatic
effect.
While
I
appreciate
these
practitioners
for
their
tremendous
physical
prowess
and
dazzling
artistry,
these
performances
are
more
art
than
martial.
Tracing
these
contemporary
staff
forms
back
in
time,
we
find
their
roots
in
much
less
extravagant,
more
traditional
Asian
staff
forms.
In
fact,
solo
staff
forms
evolved
originally
from
prearranged
drills
undoubtedly
performed
with
a
partner.
When
no
partner
was
available,
it
was
beneficial
to
practice
the
moves
alone.
Eventually,
various
combinations
of
techniques
were
linked
together,
creating
longer
forms,
or
kata.
Somewhere
along
the
line
(in
Asia,
at
least),
the
partner
work
seems
to
have
become
lost
in
favor
of
the
solo
performance,
the
vestiges
being
practiced
as
secondary
“bunkai”
or
applications.
These
were
eventually
stylized
into
prearranged
practice
sets
that
usually
lack
the
realism
of
actual
combat.
The
western
martial
arts,
however,
never
developed
long
solo
forms,
concentrating
instead
on
combat
drills
and
free
fighting.
This
is
not
to
say
that
Eastern
forms
are
without
merit.
Quite
the
contrary,
I
have
found
that,
like
the
yin
and
yang,
training
in
one
compliments
training
in
the
other.
In
my
book,
The
Art
and
Science
of
Staff
Fighting,
I
present
the
best
of
Eastern
and
Western
traditions
(along
with
a
few
in
between),
unified
seamlessly
to
create
a
modern,
logical,
progressive,
compact,
and
culturally
diverse
system
of
staff
fighting
that
is
easy
to
learn
and
applicable
to
any
practitioner
from
any
style.
If
we
want
to
learn
how
to
actually
fight
with
the
staff,
we
would
do
well
to
spend
our
time
studying
the
roots
of
the
tree
rather
than
smelling
its
flowers.
Double
Striking
While
most
staff
instruction
stops
at
learning
a
set
of
basic
strikes,
few
styles
include
more
sophisticated
combat
applications
such
as
double
striking.
The
concept
of
double
striking
allows
you
to
hit
the
opponent
twice
with
only
one
swing
of
your
staff.
To
double
strike,
you
will
hold
the
staff
in
a
common
middle
grip.
Use
a
full
chambering
motion
and
strike
with
the
load-‐up
end
of
the
weapon
first,
followed
by
a
full
strike
with
the
opposite
end
of
the
staff.
Keep
in
mind
that
these
are
not
two
separate
moves,
but
rather
two
moves
executed
as
part
of
a
single
swing.
Your
first
strike
can
also
be
used
to
hook
one
end
of
your
opponent’s
weapon,
pulling
it
out
of
the
way
to
clear
a
path
for
the
second
part
of
the
strike.
Don’t
overly
commit
to
your
first
attack
as
it
may
have
a
tendency
to
get
caught
up.
You
must
be
ready
to
switch
techniques
immediately
if
your
first
strike
gets
stuck,
allowing
you
to
flow
smoothly
into
the
next
best
available
strike.
The
Basic
Double
Strike:
Shuffle
forward,
right
foot
followed
closely
by
the
left,
as
you
swing
the
heel
of
the
staff
low
across
the
centerline
(1).
Once
across,
hook
back,
striking
with
the
heel
of
the
staff
across
the
face
(2).
Complete
the
swing
with
a
right
to
left
downward
diagonal
strike
to
the
pocket
of
the
neck
(3).
Training
Equipment:
Target
Sticks
Target
sticks
are
training
tools
for
developing
accurate
strikes.
They
are
also
important
tools
for
developing
your
double
striking
skills.
How
many
times
can
you
hit
with
a
single
strike?
The
obvious
answer
is
one
swing,
one
hit.
Then
we
learned
double
striking,
bringing
the
answer
up
to
two
hits
per
swing.
However,
we
can
do
even
better.
You
are
about
to
learn
how
to
hit
four
times
(or
more)
to
multiple
targets
in
less
than
one
second
with
just
one
swing
of
the
staff…introducing
“Machine
Gun
Striking!”
Machine
Gun
Striking:
Have
a
partner
hold
the
target
sticks
at
about
the
distance
her
hands
would
be
on
a
staff.
Start
with
the
sticks
on
a
vertical
line,
one
above
the
other
(as
shown
in
the
picture
above).
Begin
by
striking
downward,
hitting
the
top
target
with
the
heel
of
your
staff
(1).
Continue
through,
striking
the
bottom
target
(2).
Continuing
your
swing,
strike
the
top
target
with
the
tip
of
your
staff
(3)
before
following-‐through
and
hitting
the
bottom
target
an
instant
later
(4).
Think
“heel,
heel,
tip,
tip.”
There
is
an
adage
that
says,
“Know
one
thing,
know
a
thousand
things.”
Once
you
know
how
to
strike
two
targets
at
once,
what
could
those
targets
be?
Your
opponent
needs
two
hands
to
use
his
staff,
so
if
he
or
she
were
to
square
up
on
you,
you
could
immediately
target
both
hands,
striking
each
one
twice
in
less
than
a
second,
increasing
your
odds
of
landing
a
solid
blow.
Or
perhaps,
the
targets
that
present
themselves
are
the
head
and
the
lead
hand.
Or
maybe
a
hand
and
an
over
extended
lead
leg.
It
is
up
to
you
to
learn
how
to
recognize
the
possibilities,
first
in
static,
controlled
practice
with
a
partner
before
incrementally
advancing
to
dynamic
freestyle
drills
using
padded
staves
and
proper
protective
gear.
Once
you
master
Machine
Gun
Striking,
you
can
use
the
quick
barrage
of
strikes
to
quickly
overcome
an
opponent.
Hooking
Disarms
Hooking
disarms
are
double
strikes
that
focus
on
the
hands.
Hooking
disarms
consist
of
striking
one
of
the
opponent’s
hands
with
one
end
of
your
staff
as
you
follow
through
and
strike
their
body
with
the
other
end.
Because
it
is
not
an
obvious
attack,
the
first
move
is
often
not
perceived
as
a
serious
threat
by
your
opponent
until
it
is
too
late.
When
you
hook
the
opponent’s
hand,
you
should
think
of
striking
it,
otherwise,
it
may
not
be
immediately
stripped
from
the
weapon.
However,
if
you
keep
up
a
steady
pressure,
potential
energy
will
build
in
your
strike,
which
can
be
released
into
the
target
when
their
hand
finally
slips
off.
For
this
reason,
be
careful
when
practicing
with
your
partner!
Partners
should
hold
firmly,
but
with
the
knowledge
that
the
harder
they
hold
on,
the
harder
the
counterstrike
may
be.
In
addition,
a
full
speed/full
power
hooking
disarm
would
likely
strike
the
opponent’s
hand
with
a
degree
of
force
not
safely
replicated
in
controlled
practice.
Hooking
Disarm
#1:
Shuffle
forward
and
slip
the
heel
of
the
staff
around
the
opponent’s
weapon,
hooking
inside
the
lead
hand
(1).
Strip
the
hand
and
continue
through
with
the
motion,
as
you
deliver
a
right
to
left
downward
diagonal
strike
to
the
pocket
of
the
neck
(2).
Hooking
Disarm
#2:
Shuffle
forward
and
drop
the
tip
of
your
staff,
slipping
the
tip
between
the
opponent’s
rear
hand
and
his
weapon
(1).
Strip
his
hand
with
a
strong,
sharp
motion
(2).
Follow
through
with
a
left
to
right
downward
diagonal
strike
to
the
pocket
of
the
neck
with
the
heel
of
your
staff
(3).
This
same
type
of
maneuver
can
be
applied
to
most
basic
strikes.
There
are
several
ways
to
hook
an
opponent’s
hands.
You
can
hook
the
lead
hand
or
the
rear
hand,
the
top
of
the
hand
(thumb
side)
or
the
bottom,
over
the
top
of
the
staff
or
under
it,
and
with
the
tip
or
heel
of
your
staff.
That
is
a
lot
of
variables,
so
instead
of
learning
every
combination
as
a
separate
technique,
approach
the
matter
by
learning
the
principles
of
the
hooking
disarm
and
how
to
apply
them
in
a
variety
of
situations.
Perform
the
hooking
disarm
drill
stationary
at
first,
then
advancing,
retreating,
and
finally,
freestyle.
Although
a
single
successful
hook
can
be
all
you
need
to
render
the
opponent’s
weapon
useless
(by
removing
one
hand
from
the
weapon),
two
successive
hooks
will
often
result
in
a
complete
disarming
of
the
opponent.
The
Full
Disarm:
By
combining
the
previous
two
hooking
disarms
into
a
single
series,
you
can
completely
disarm
an
opponent.
Shuffle
forward
to
close
the
gap
and
slip
the
heel
of
your
staff
around
the
opponent’s
weapon,
hooking
inside
the
lead
hand
(1).
Strip
the
hand
and
continue
through
with
the
motion,
delivering
a
right
to
left
downward
diagonal
strike
to
the
pocket
of
the
neck
(2).
Drop
the
tip
of
your
staff,
slipping
the
tip
between
the
opponent’s
rear
hand
and
his
weapon
(3).
Strip
his
remaining
hand
with
a
strong
strike
(4).
Follow
through
with
a
left
to
right
downward
diagonal
strike
to
the
pocket
of
the
neck
(5).
The
Push-‐Pull
Energy
Drill
This
is
an
exercise
for
developing
strong
double
strikes
and
understanding
how
to
effectively
apply
hooking
disarms.
Begin
by
hooking
your
partner’s
staff
with
one
end
of
yours.
Press
perpendicularly
into
the
center
section
of
your
partner’s
weapon
as
he
provides
you
with
resistance.
Keep
your
elbows
down
and
push
and
pull
hard,
but
be
careful,
because
the
potential
energy
that
builds
up
between
your
staves
can
be
dangerous
to
your
partner
should
they
slip.
Next,
slowly
make
a
minor
change
of
angle
with
your
staff,
feeling
how
your
staff
wants
to
slide
into
your
partner’s
hand.
Repeat
the
drill
using
several
different
ways
of
hooking
to
develop
a
tacit
understanding
of
the
technique.
If
you
feel
checked,
like
your
opponent
is
just
too
strong
to
overcome
in
a
one
direction,
then
switch
and
go
the
other
way.
Work
together
to
develop
the
ability
to
smoothly
hook
the
hand
and
pull
your
partner
off
balance
in
a
single,
fluid
movement.
Keep
in
mind
that,
when
necessary,
the
hook
can
be
a
strike,
attacking
the
hand
at
the
base
of
the
thumb
or
heel
of
the
hand.
This
initial
strike
will
add
force
and
momentum
to
your
technique,
making
your
hooking
technique
far
more
effective.
After
practicing
this
drill,
you
will
know
how
to
disarm
quickly
and
efficiently,
and
how
to
quickly
recover
should
you
feel
your
hook
become
entangled.
Use
this
drill
to
fine-‐tune
each
of
your
hooking
disarms.
The
Energy
Drill:
First,
press
straight
down.
It
should
be
relatively
easy
for
your
partner
to
resist
you
(1).
Next,
slide
your
staff
to
the
left
until
it
gently
makes
contact
with
your
partner’s
right
hand.
Pull
down
and
to
your
left
to
extend
your
partner’s
arm
and
break
his
structure
(2).
Do
the
same
thing
to
his
left
hand,
sliding
until
you
contact
the
hand,
then
pulling
down
and
to
your
right
to
extend
his
left
arm
and
break
his
structure
(3).