Game Sense

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GAME SENSE

Personal Development, Health and Physical Education


WHAT IS GAME SENSE?

• The Game Sense Approach is based on the research of Rod


Thorpe, who developed the Teaching Games for Understanding
(TGfU) framework in the 80s (Light, R., Curry, C., & Mooney, A.
2014).
• This approach involves designing and implementing a series of
small scale, modified games that progressively increase in
complexity, until students are playing complete games (Light, R.
et al, 2014). The benefit of gradually increasing the complexity of
these games, is that student skills are able to grow and be
implemented in an actual game context, and by starting with
games of low complexity it means that students of all skill levels
are able to participate.
• The Game Sense Approach is often criticised for neglecting the
teaching of fundamental movement skills, however these skills
are developed in a contextual way which allows all students to
participate while mastering the skills necessary for the game in
mind (Light, R. 2006).
• Game Sense Approach not only fosters the participation of
students at all skill levels, but also promotes higher order
thinking skills by providing opportunities for decision making,
problem solving, self-direction, collaboration and
development of strategy (Light, R. et al, 2014).
• A key aspect of Game Sense Approach is questioning by the
teacher/ coach to inspire critical reflection and consideration
of the game played (Light, R. 2006). Not only does this allow
students to take control of their learning and participation, but
also allows for deeper understanding of the game concept
(Light, R. 2006).
• The Game Sense Approach is supported by both Piaget’s
constructivist theory (Light, R. 2006) and Vygotsky’s social
constructivist theory (Light, R. et al, 2014). Constructivism
suggests the importance of students building upon their prior
W H AT I S G A M E S E N S E ? knowledge and experience to learn and create knew
CONTINUED knowledge, while Vygotsky furthered this theory by adding
that the social context in which this is done is significant, and
that without the social context this construction of knowledge
and understanding would not be possible.
WHY GAME SENSE?

• My positive experience with PDHPE education, inspires me to


create the best experience possible for my students. This includes
creating a positive environment for student learning as well as
equal opportunity for student participation and understanding.
• For this to be possible, students need to appropriately participate
in physical education. The Game Sense approach is inclusive in
that it allows for students of all skills level to participate while
developing these skills.
• The use of games in physical education is not only beneficial in
developing the fundamental movement skills, it is also, arguably,
a lot more fun and engaging for students and will support their
interest in PE.
P D H P E P E DAG OGY

• My overall teaching pedagogy supports and relies on student


centred, and inquiry-based approaches, both of which are key
elements in Game Sense.
• When implementing game sense, teachers act as the facilitator
for student learning, while they guide student reflection through
questions, students have the power to reflect and come to their
own understandings of the content.
• Developing and testing tactical strategies throughout these
games allows students to make connections, between their body
and time and space. It also allows collaboration between
students to figure out the most effective ways to implement the
skills they have learned.
G AME SE NSE AND T H E SY L L AB US

• In order for active and positive student participation in physical


education, students need to feel supported in their development.
Game Sense provides an engaging and fun way for positive
development of both fundamental movement skills as well as
specialised movements skill which may be relevant to a specific sport.
• The PDHPE syllabus places a great deal of importance on this
development of both fundamental and specialised movement skills,
both of which are developed and supported through Game Sense.
• It is just as important however, that game sense supports the critical
objectives of the subject syllabus itself. The knowledge and
understandings of both physical skills and their implementation, is
developed through questioning and immediate critical reflection on
activities.
• I believe that implementing Game Sense supports the teaching
pedagogy I wish to teach within.
REFERENCES

• Light, R. (2006). Game Sense: Innovation or just good coaching?. New Zealand

Physical Educator, 39(1), 8.

• Light, R., Curry, C., & Mooney, A. (2014). Game Sense as a model for delivering

quality teaching in physical education. Asia-Pacific journal of health,

sport and physical education, 5(1), 67-81.

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