Linker of Purpose

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To, in order to, so as to, so that.


These structures express purpose and answer the question why something is done.

To We use 'to + verb' to say why we do something.

Examples: I'm going to Ireland to visit my family.

I went to the post office to buy some stamps.

In order to

So as to We can also use 'in order to' or 'so as to'.

Examples: I'm going to Ireland in order to visit my family.

I went to the post office so as to buy some stamps.

Note 1- 'in order to' and 'so as to' are more common before stative verbs like:

be, have, know, appear, seem, understand, etc.

Example: she left work early in order to be at home with the children.

2- Before a negative infinitive, we normally use 'so as' or 'in order'.

Example: I am leaving now so as not to be late.

(not: I am leaving now not to be late).

3- Do not use 'for' before the infinitive of purpose.

Example: I phoned Jenny to invite her to dinner.

(not: I phoned Jenny for invite her to dinner).

So that This structure is also frequently used to talk about purpose.

It is normally followed by modal such as can or will.

Example: I am saving money so that I can buy a new car.

Exercise: choose the correct word.

Questions :

1) I'm studying very hard at the moment __________________ pass my exams next month.

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[ ]for
[ ]so as not to
[ ]to

2) I bought a dictionary __________________ help with my vocabulary.


[ ]to
[ ]for
[ ]in order not to

3) I went to bed early __________________ I wouldn't be tired in the morning.


[ ]so that
[ ]so as not to
[ ]in order not to

4) I have to get up early. I set the alarm for five o'clock __________________ oversleep.
[ ]in order to
[ ]so as to
[ ]in order not to

5) I waited for an hour __________________ I could meet her.


[ ]for
[ ]so that
[ ]so as not to

6) Some people do not eat before exercises __________________ feel nauseated.


[ ]in order not to
[ ]to
[ ]in order to

7) Do exercise regularly __________________ have excellent health and well-being.


[ ]in order to
[ ]in order not to
[ ]for to

8) My sister gave English lessons __________________ earn some pin money.


[ ]so as not to
[ ]in order to
[ ]in order not to

9) Jenny is a very nice person. She is always prompt __________________ help her friends.
[ ]to
[ ]for
[ ]so as not to

10) They took the taxi __________________ waste time.


[ ]in order to
[ ]to
[ ]so as not to

11) I'm going to Australia __________________ forget my English.


[ ]to

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[ ]in order to
[ ]so as not to

12) Make sure your bags are tagged __________________ you can identify them later.
[ ]so that
[ ]so as not to
[ ]for that

ANSWERS:

1) to
2) to
3) so that
4) in order not to
5) so that
6) in order not to
7) in order to
8) in order to
9) to
10) so as not to
11) so as not to
12) so that

This test comes from https://www.tolearnenglish.com - the site to learn English (test n°85663) -
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